+Unit3+Reading 牛津译林版九年级英语上册

Reading1TeenageProblemsIwasnotsurewhetheritwastrueornot.It'ssaidthatKimihadnochoicebuttokillhimselfbecauseofhisseriousdepression(抑郁症).Ican'timaginewhysuchasunnyboychosetokillhimself.Lifeismorevaluablethananythingelseintheworld.Soit'snotworthkillinghimself.haveapictureorideaofsth.orsb.ofgreatuseorimportance.A:Whatproblemsdoyouhave?B:I….WhatshouldIdo?A:Whynot…?/Perhapsyoushould…B:Thankyou.FreetalkIfeeltired/sleepyinclassIdon'tgetenoughsleep.Idon'thaveenoughtimeformyhobbies.IhavetoomuchhomeworktodoIdon'thaveanyclosefriends.SometimesIfeellonely.SometimesIgetlowmarksinexams.Ifeelsad.TeenagepromblesWhatshouldyoudo?MrSigmundFriendyouthworker1.WhatproblemdoesMilliehave?2.Whatdoesshedoubt?3.Whatdoesshedreamof?What'sMillie'sproblem?toomuchhomeworkoneproblemmoreproblemsstayuplatecan'tstayawakehavenotimeforhobbiesWhat‘sSimon'shobby?1.WhatSimon’sproblemis?2.WhathewantsSigmundtodo?Watchavideotick(√)theirproblemsMillieSimonproblemsproblemsFriendshipLotsofhomeworkLowmarksNotenoughtimeforhobbiesStayinguplateStrictparentsWeight√FriendshipLotsofhomeworkLowmarksNotenoughtimeforhobbiesStayinguplateStrictparentsWeight√√√√

1.Milliemayfeeltiredandsleepythenextday

becauseofstayinguplatetoplaycomputergames.2.Milliehasenoughsparetimeforherhobbies.3.Milliewantsalongholidayinordertohavetimeforherhobbies.4.Millieissurethatitisworthspendingmuchtimeonhomework.5.Milliethinksitimportanttohavehobbiesinherlife.Letter1FFdoherhomeworkTFTdoubtswhetherhardlyhaswishes:⑥____________________feelings:⑤__________________whetheritisworth

…④______________herhobbiescan’t③__________thenextdayalotofhomework

stayawake

staysuplateoftendoubts

alongholiday

haslittletimeforstaysuplatehas①______________Millie’sproblems②____________stayawakehaslittletimeforalongholidayoftendoubtsalotofhomework1._______hasbecomethecauseofmyproblema.Toomuchhomeworkb.Havingnohobbyc.Hisloveoffootball2.Simongetintotroublebecause______a.Hisparentsdon'tallowhimtoplayfootballb.Hisparentsdon'tallowhimtostayoutlatec.Histeachersdon'tallowhimtoplayfootballafter6pm3.FromSimon'sletterwecaninfer_________a.Simoniscrazyaboutfootballb.Simonfinditeasytoachieveabalancebetweenschoolworkandhobbiesc.Simonsometimesplayfootballafter6pmcbcLetter2inferstayoutlatecan’tachieveabalancebetweenschoolandhobbiescrazy,angry,stayouttoolatetoplayfootballbecrazyaboutfootballachieveabalancebetweenschoolandhobbiesReadandfillintheblanks:homeworkhobbyWhatsuggestionscanyougivethemDiscussion

homework\schoolwork

hobbies

Can’tachieveabalanceOffer

some

valuable

suggestions.(adj)Theywillbeofvaluetous.(n.)IfyouwereSigmund,whatsuggestionswouldyougivetoMillieandSimon?

Ithinkyoushould…planyourdaycarefullymakealistofallthehomeworkyouhaveworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedchooseyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhavestayuphomeworksparehobbiesvolleyballworthYou’dbetter…◆gohomeearlier◆

notforgetaboutyourschoolwork◆

playfootballforanhourortwoplayingimportantadvicestayoutstrictvaluableMiniWritingWritedownoneofyourbiggestproblemstoyourpartner,andtrytogivebackoneormorehelpfulsuggestions.Homework1.IdonotknowhowIshoulddealwith

it.

我不知道我应该如何应对它。S+V+whatIshoulddowithitIdon’tknow

how+IshoulddealwithitWh-特殊疑问词+陈述语序whattodowithithowtodealwithitdealwith对付、应付、处理、安排、论述、涉及1

.

They

could

properly

deal

with

all

kinds

of

situations

.

他能恰当地应付各种局面.

2

.

Deal

with

a

man

as

he

deals

with

you.

以其人之道,还治其人之身.

3

.

This

is

a

book

dealing

with

Asian

problems

.

这是一本论述亚洲问题的书.

4

.

They

have

learned

to

deal

with

various

persons

.

他们学会了和各种人打交道.

注意区别dealwith和dowith你怎样处理这个问题？_________willyoudeal_______the___________?我们不知道如何去对付这些困难。Wedon’tknow________todowiththe____________.Howdifficultywhatproblemwith2.Ihavenochoicebuttodo

it.

除了做它我别无选择。choosev.选择，挑选chose-chosen-choosingchoice

n.

选择机会、选择能力、选择权不可数名词选择可数名词

makeachoicebetweenAandBadj.优选的havenochoicebuttodosth.表示“没有别的选择，只好做某事”Ihavenochoicebut

theplan.我别无选择，只能放弃这项计划。togiveup如果but前面有动词do/does/did，but后的不定式不带to，（前有do后无to）

结构为：主语+donothingbutdosth.，

意为“只做了什么，只能做什么”。Shecandonothingbutwait.她只能等待。（不用towait）比较Hewantednothingbuttostayhere.除了留在这里他别无所求。Hehadnochoicebuttostayhere.他只能留在这里。Hecoulddonothingbutstayhere.他只能留在这里。choice词性：________；词义：________；其动词形式为：__________。选择做某事___________________Goingtotheseasidefortheholidaywillbeagood__________.She___________tostudyphysics.她选修物理。名词选择choicechoosetodochoosechooses3.stayuplate熬夜，睡得很晚stayuplatetodosth熬夜为了做某事Iamgoingtostayuplatetofinishmypaper.我打算熬夜完成我的论文.stayup熬夜，通宵stayuplate熬夜到很晚Istayeduplastnight,soIamverytirednow.我昨天晚上熬夜了，所以现在很累。

4.Isometimesfindithardto

stayawakethenextday.我有时发现很难在第二天保持清醒。findit+形容词+todosth发现做某事是怎么样的”，其中it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式短语是真正的宾语。不定式作宾语,常用形式宾语it代替.句式为:主+consider,think,make,feel,find,know,regard,believe+it+宾补+todosth.awakeadj.醒着的1.通常用在系动词be的后面作表语。Mygrandfatherwasawakeallnight.我祖父整晚都醒着。2.作定语时通常放在被修饰词之后。Maryistheonlypersonawakenow.玛丽是现在唯一醒着的人。将下列句子翻译成英语。1)你为什么还醒着？已经夜里11点钟了！

_________________________________

_________________________________2)昨天晚上，某个醒着的人打开了电视。

________________________________Whyareyoustillawake?It’salreadyeleveno’clockatnight!SomeoneawaketurnedontheTVlastnight.wake与awake只有一个字母之差，wake是动词，意为“叫醒”，通常与up连用。e.g.It’stimeforlunch.Goandwakeup

yourfather.

午餐时间到了。去叫醒你爸爸。

Mum,pleasewakemeupbeforesixo’clocktomorrowmorning.

妈妈，明天早上六点前叫醒我。awake可以用作及物动词，意为“唤醒，弄醒，叫醒”，也可以用作不及物动词，意为“醒来”。e.g.Thesongsofbirdsawokeme.

小鸟的歌声叫我唤醒了。

Iawokeearlythismorning.

我今天早上醒的很早。请用wake或awake填空。1.WhenMumcamebacklastnight,Iwasstill_________.2.Don’t_____________yourfather.Hehasjustfallenasleep.3.MrKingaskedhiswifeifthebabywas_________.awake

wakeup/awake

awake5.ontime按时、准时in time意思是及时、刚好、正好，例句：Wewerejustintimeforthebus.我们刚好赶上那班公共汽车。On time：一般用在句子后或最后两个字。当一件事准时发生，事情是按计划而发生的Wecancertainlyhavethejobfinishedontime.我们肯定能按时完成任务。Youmustbethereontime.你务必要按时到达那里。On time的反义词是late(迟到)：Be on time. Don’t be late. 要准时，別迟到。6.Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbies.hardlyadv.几乎不

表示否定意义。它常和can,could等连用，在句中位于动词be、情态动词或助动词之后、行为动词之前。

e.g.I’msotiredandIcanhardlywalk.

我太累了，几乎不能走了。Thedoghardlyhadanythingtoeatforaweek.我的狗几乎有一周什么也不吃了。hard作“困难的”讲时，是形容词；作“努力地；猛烈地”讲时，是副词。hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”，含有否定意义，它并不是hard的副词形式。e.g.It’shardformetoremembersomanynewwords.

(困难的)Asastudent,youshouldworkhardatyourlessons.(努力地)根据句意选用hard或hardly填空。1.Listen!Thewindisblowing________.2.Doyouthinkit________tofinishtheworkthisafternoon?3.Ican________answermylittlebrother’squestionshard

hardhardlyShecanhardlyspeakEnglish,______?canshe7.Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.imaginevt.vi.想象；设想

imaginesth.表示“想象某事”

e.g.Wecanhardlyimaginelifewithoutelectricity.

我们不能想象没有电的生活。

imaginedoingsth.表示“想象做某事”

e.g.Trytoimagine

beingonthemoon.

试着想象月球上生活。

imagine+从句

e.g.Don’timaginethatIcanlendyoumoneyeverytimeyouneedit.

不要想每回你需要钱的时候和我借。根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1)你能想象到，当他们告诉我这个消息时我有多吃惊。

Youcould___________________whentheytoldmethenews.2)想象一下你是一位科学家。

_______________youareascientist.3)我难以想象一路走到北京。

Ican’t_______________allthewaytoBeijing.imaginemysurprise

Imaginethat

imaginewalking8.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.doubt在肯定句中一般接“if/whether”引导的从句；doubt在否定句中一般接”that”引导的从句。Idoubtifhewillcome.Idon’tdoubtthathewillwin.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.worth用形容词，意为“值得”，可以作表语或后置定语；be(well)worthdoing

表示“……(很)值得做”，这里doing为主动形式，被动含义。如：1）我的汽车值3000美元。Mycar________________＄3000.2）这本书很值得一看。Thisbook_________________________.is

worthisworthreading练一练：翻译句子1）这个博物馆值得参观。Themuseumis

2）这部电影值得再看一次。Thefilmis

worthvisiting.worthwatchingagain.9.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.

我梦想有个长假好让我有更多的时间从事我的爱好。dreamof(doing)something意思是“梦想，想象”。

e.g.Shedreamtofenteringoneofthetopuniversitiesintheworld.

她梦想进入一所世界一流大学。10.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.强调动作的“主动意愿”；providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.强调客观的“供应；供给”suggestion可数名词suggest动词advice不可数名词advise动词一条建议apieceofadvice11.hearfrom

you收到你的来信12.becrazyaboutsth/doingsth13.Myloveoffootballhasbecomethecauseofmyproblem.我爱的足球变成了我问题的起因。causen.原因

e.g.Theyaretryingtofindthecauseofthefire.

他们试着找到起火的原因。cause

v.引起；造成，可直接跟名词作宾语，也可用于causesb./sth.todosth.结构中。e.g.I’mnotcausing

youanyrealtrouble,amI?

我对你没有造成真正的麻烦，是吧？

WhatcausedPetertochangehisplan?

什么引起彼特改变了他的计划？14.worryaboutworryabout烦恼;惦念;挂虑Don'tworryaboutme;I'mverywell.别为我担心，我很好。beworriedabout为…忧虑，烦恼的Iknewyou'dbeworriedaboutthatpoint.我知道你会在这一点上担心的。beworriedabout中worried是形容词worryabout中worry是动词如：Heisworriedabouthisson.他为儿子担心.Heworriesabouthisson.他为儿子担心.15.getintotrouble遇到麻烦，陷入困境getinto/outoftrouble陷入/摆脱困境getintotroublewithsb和…起冲突16.allowmetoplayoutsideallowvt.允许;承认;给予;准许（做某事）;vi.容许;考虑;allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事beallowedtodosth被允许做1.Myfatherwon'tallowmetotakethewheel.父亲不让我驾驶汽车。2.Schoolsdon'tallowsmoking.学校不允许抽烟.17.bestrictwithmebestrictwithsb.“对某人要求严格”；bestrictinsth.“对某事要求严格”1）我们的英语老师对我们要求严格。OurEnglishteacher____________us.2）她对她的工作要求严格。Shewas__________herwork.

is

strictwithstrictinstrictadj.严格的，严厉的

在句中既可以作表语，也可以作定语

e.g.MrSmithisalwaysverystrict.

史密斯总是很严厉。MissZhangisaverystrictteacher.

张小姐是一位严厉的老师。18.developourhobbies19.stayoutlatetoplayfooball20.achieveabalancebetweenAandBvt.取得；获得；实现；成功,完成，达到21.lookforwardto期待，盼望lookforwardtodoingsthto是介词，其后接名词或动词-ing形式。如：​Ilookforwardtoyourgoodne