2023年河北省石家庄市裕华区基础知识质量检测（一模）英语试题（含答案）

2023年河北省石家庄市裕华区基础知识质量检测（一模）英

语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

I.Takeyourmobilephonewith________e-mapwhenyougoonajourney.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.WaitingforAmyallthetimereallymecrazy.

A.takesB.bringsC.givesD.drives

3.-Willyoubuythatnew-arrivalcoat?

-Yes.________it,salittleexpensive,Ilikethestyleverymuch.

A.AlthoughB.ButC.SoD.Because

4.The________ofthecourseistoteachstudentshowtoimprovetheirwritingskills.

A.mannerB.purposeC.surveyD.habit

5.Manyscientistsaretryingtofindoutdifferentwaysto________theSPaCejllnk（垃圾）.

A.lookupB.cleanupC.makeupD.putup

6.—Let,sridetherollercoaster（过山车）.Itisreallyexciting.

—You________bejoking!Don,tyouknowΓmafraidofhighplaces?

A.mustB.canC.mayD.should

7.Don,tloseyourheart.I,m________thateveιythingwillbefine.

A.worriedB.proudC.seriousD.confident

8.—Icalledyou,butyoudidn,tanswer.

—Sorry,I________TheWanderingEarthII.

A.watchedB.amwatchingC.waswatchingD.watch

9.Manyhigh-techgyms________inQatarlastyear.

A.werebuiltB.willbebuiltC.arebuildingD.arebuilt

10.—Iwonder.

—Yes,ofcourse.

A.whyWewillvisitHebeiMuseum

B.howwewillgettoHebeiMuseum

C.whatwecanseeinHebeiMuseum

D.whetherHebeiMuseumisworthvisiting

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Haveyoueverheardthephrase“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirst

impression（Ell象）"？Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceof11,butitistrue-the

firstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwillprobably12howthatpersontreatsyou

orreacts（回应）toyouinthefuture.

Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebrain13alltheinformationtocreate

thatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythe

timeyouhaveintroducedyournameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalreadyformedan

14aboutthekindofpersonyouare.

So15doyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?Allthingsgrown-upstell

you—suchasbeing16.andbeingwell-dressed-areveryimportant.However,the

mostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyour17.Smiling,being

responsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositiveimpressionon

people,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadyto

18backwhentheyaresmiledat.

Whafsmore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpyoutoknowandgetbetter

understandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudo

notknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmore19.Soifyouever

needareasontobehappy,20thewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeet一and

impress—withacheerfulsmile.

Wehopethateveryonecanleaveagoodfirstimpressiononothers.

11.A.messageB.adviceC.newsD.idea

12.A.influenceB.chooseC.believeD.guess

13.A.staysawayB.writesdownC.takesinD.givesout

14.A.addressB.opinionC・energyD.honor

15.A.howB.whyC.whatD.where

16.A.shyB.braveC.politeD.smart

17.A.handB.faceC.bodyD.arm

18.A.smileB.talkC.fightD.look

试卷第2页，共10页

19.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.carelesslyD.quietly

20.A.lookafterB.waitforC.thinkaboutD.dependon

三、阅读单选

Doyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsordoyouworktomakemoney?Doyou

spenditorsaveit?LefscheckouthowfourteenagersinBritaingetmoneyanddowithit.

'YRuth,13

Myparentsgiveme£10aweek.IgetitonSaturdayafterIwashmyfather,scar.Ikeepmost

ofthemoneyinmypiggybankathome.Γιnsavingupforanewpairoffootballshoes.Now,

Γmclosetomygoal.

作

^Sam,15

Myparentsdon,tgivemepocketmoney.Imake£20everyweekbyworkinginastorefrom3

pmto5pmonSunday.Ispendabouthalfofthemoneyonmybooks,clothesandfood,and

thensavetherestformynextholiday.

M■4Jana.16

Igetpocketmoneyfrommyparents.Theygiveme£60everymonth,butIhavetohelpwith

housework,likedoingdishesandtakingouttherubbish.Icanusethemoneytobuyfoodand

giftsformyparentsonholidays.

“卜David,17

Ilookafteryoungchildrenformyneighboursfrom9amto3pmeverySaturday.Imake

£100everymonth.Theworkisverytiring,butIenjoybeingwithchildrenandIneedthisjob

tosavemoneyformyuniversityeducation.

21.Whomakes£20everyweek?

A.Ruth.B.Sam.C.Jana.D.David.

22.WhatdoesJanadotogetmoney?

A.Workinastore.B.Helpwithhousework.

C.Washherfather'scar.D.Lookafteryoungchildren.

23.WhydoesDavidsavemoney?

A.Forfoodandgifts.B.Fornewfootballshoes.

C.Forhisnextholiday.D.Forhisuniversityeducation.

drum

Ijoinedaband（乐队）asadrummerinmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefun

playingthedrumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,butamonthlater,itgot

difficult.Iwastheonlyonewhocouldn,tkeeppace（节奏）withtheotherplayers.

Ourteacher,Angie,singledmeouttokeeppracticingwhileeveryoneelsegottorelax.I

feltashamed（羞愧的）asmyteammateswatchedmefailsomanytimes.FinallyIgotso

tiredofpracticingthatIdidn,tcareaboutdoingitright.

44Areyougivinguponme.Steve?^^Angieasked.

“Yes,Iam,"Ishouted.AngiesentmeinsidethemusicroomwhereIcriedout.Thenshe

cameinandsaid.uDon,tbesad.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Shetoldmenevertogiveup.

SheleftmealoneandIrealizedAngiewasright-bygivingup,Iwasalsogivinguponthe

teamandmyself.

Withhercomfort,Idecidedtogoonpracticing.However,ɪstillcouldn,tplaywell.

Knowingmydifficulties,myteammatesgavemeahand.Theyspentaboutthreemorehours

practicingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegantokeeppacewith

them.Later,weperformedwonderfullyinanimportantshow.

Inthewholeprocess,ɪwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoina

show,itwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltacceptedand

madegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband.Ican,timaginewhatmyschoollifewould

belikewithoutthem.

24.Onemonthafterhejoinedtheband,Stevefeltplayingthedrumwas.

试卷第4页，共10页

A.funnyB.helpfulC.noisy.difficult

25.WithAngie,scomfort,Stevedecidedto.

A.haveagoodrestB.goonpracticing

C.giveothersahandD.startanotherband

26.Fromhisexperience,Stevelearnedabout.

A.thevalueofteamworkB.theeffectofshows

C.theimportanceofhobbiesD.thepowerofmusic

Belowisaninfographic(咨询图表).

DangerouslySweet:Sugar

HowmuchSUgarCanWehaveaday?≡4gofsugar

(1teaspoon)

toMan:9teaspoonsofsugarSugarthatishidden

inTOodSanddrinks

Woman:6teaspoonsofsugar

icecream(66g)

Child:3teaspoonsofsugar

Howmuchsugardowehaveaday?

cheesecake(95g)

TheUK:17.1teaspoonsforeachperson

China:12.5teaspoonsforeachperson

■TheUS:18.75teaspoonsforeachpersonorangejuice(300ml)

Whatdoessugardotoourbody?

ricemilk(400ml)

remembering

lesswelllookingolder

thanourage

hol显esin一⅝⅜⅞¾⅝

ourteethH1cola(330ml)

邮」I喇卜heartproblems

liverproblems..

怎sportsdrink(590ml)

stomach

s…pending«longertime」I.IDLproblems

inthebathroom

grapejuice(400ml)

feelingworriedorgettingfat

unhappyeasilylesswell

27.Sugarcandothefollowingthingstousexcept.

A.gettingfatB.havingbadteeth

C.sleepinglesswellD.makingusyounger

28.Whatcanwelearnaboutsugarfromtheinfographic?

A.Thereare4gofsugarin66goficecream.

B.400mlofricemilkhaslesssugarthan400mlofgrapejuice.

C.Awomancaneatasmuchsugaradayasamancan.

D.ChinaeatsmoresugarforeachpersonthantheUSdoes.

29.Whatcanbeareasonwhythelistof44Sugarthatishiddeninfoodsanddrinks^^isputin

theinlbgraphic?

A.Tohelpusunderstandhowsugarhurtsourbody.

B.Toshowwhatkindsoffoodsanddrinksarepopularwithchildren.

C.Totellusthatweoftenhavemoresugarthanwecanwithoutknowingit.

D.Toletusknowhowmuchsugarisenoughtomakefoodsanddrinkstastegood.

30.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter,spurpose?

A.Didthewriterwanttomakeuslaugh?

B.Didthewritertrytoteachusskills?

C.Didthewriteraskusnottowastetime?

D.Didthewriteradviseustoeathealthily?

Doyouknowthatsomepeopledon,tdotheirreadingtasks?It,sshocking,butit,strue.

Somestudentsdon,tevenreadshorttextsthatareassigned（布置）inclass.Therearemany

reasonsforthis.Theymaybebored.Theymaybeunwillingtofocus.Theymaybe

unconfidentreaders.Whateverthereasonis,ithastostoptoday.Here,swhy.

Readingmakesyourmindactive.Itislikeexerciseforyourbrain.Whenpeopleareold,

theirmuscles（肌肉）begintogetweakerandtheirstrength（力量）leavesthem.Exercisecan

prevent（预防）thisloss.Thesamethinghappenstopeople,sbrainswhentheygetolder.Brain

powerdeclineswithage.Readinghelpsyourbrainworkbetterandpreventthesedeclines.

Readingprovidesknowledge.Knowledgeispower.Therefore,readingcanmakeyoua

morepowerfulperson.YoucanIeamtodonewthingsbyreading.Doyouwanttomake

videogames?Doyouwanttodesignclothing?Readingcanteachyouallthisandmore.

Readeverythingthatyoucanatschool.Readingenlargesyourvocabulary.Evena

“boring“textcanteachyounewwords.Havingalargervocabularywillhelpyoubetter

expressyourself.Youwillbeabletospeak,write,andthinkmoreintelligently（智慧地）.

What,sboringaboutthat?

Readinghelpsyoubecomeopentonewideasandperspectives（视角）.Readingcan

changethewaythatyouunderstandtheworld.Itcangiveyouawiderperspectiveonthings.

Youcanlearnhowpeopleliveinfarawayplaces.Youcanlearnaboutculturesdifferentfrom

yourown.Readingisgoodforyourstateofmind.Readingcanloweryourstresslevelsand

helpyourelax.Youcangetawayfromyourtroublesforamomentwhenyouread.Sonext

试卷第6页，共10页

timeyougetareadingtask,takeasmuchasyoucanfromit.Squeeze（挤压）itforeverydrop

ofknowledgethatithas.

31.Whatmaybethereasonwhysomepeopledon,tread?

A.Theyhavemanyotheractivities.

B.Theyareboredorunwillingtofocus.

C.Theyareconfidentaboutthemselves.

D.Theycouldunderstandthetextswell.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"decline"probablymean?

A.Goup.B.Stayright.C.Becomesmarter.D.Growworse.

33.Whatwillhappenwhenyoureadeverythingatschool?

A.Youwillloveitifyoureaditenough.

B.Youwillgetbettergradesinreadingclass.

C.Youwilllearnmorenewwords.

D.Youwillmakeyourteacherveryhappy.

34.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?

A.Youshouldpaymoreattentiontohowyouread.

B.Youwillfeelboredafteryouthinkmoreintelligently.

C.Readinghelpsyouperformontestsandgetintotopschools.

D.Readinggivesyouwiderperspectivesandmakesyouabetterperson.

35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Reading:GoodfortheMindinManyWays.

B.Reading:TheKeytoaSuccessfulFuture.

C.Reading:ImproveYourVocabularyandGrades.

D.Reading:TheBestWaytoImproveYourWritingSkills.

四、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。

Ifyouwanttoenterthesubway,youhavetoholdyourtransportcardorsmartphonein

yourhand.Woulditbeatroubleifyouarebusywithotherthings,suchastakingcareofyour

childrenordogs?

Now,goodnewshasarrivedforsomepassengers.AsubwaylineinShenzhenuses3D

facialrecognition（人脸识另IJ）technologytohelprecognizepassengers.Alltheyneedtodois

downloadingtheapp,andthentheycanenterthestationjustbylookingintoascreenatthe

gateinsteadofscanningaQRcode（扫描二维码）.Inthisway、theyCanentertheSUbWay

morequickly.Thenewtechnologygreatlyspeedsupentrytimes.Now,about30to40

passengerscanpassthroughtheentranceeveryminute.

Facialrecognitionhasbeenusedinmanyotherareasofourlife.AtKFCstoresacross

China,customerscanordertheirmealsbyscanningtheirfacesinfrontofaself-serving

screen.Customersusedtocarrybankcardsormobilephonestowithdraw（取）money,but

nowtheycandothatjustbyscanningtheirfacesattheATMsofbanks.Withthehelpofthis

technology,thesecuritycheck（安检）stepcanbecompletedinaboutIseconds,accordingto

GuangzhouBaiyunInternationalAirport.

DoyouthinkfacialrecognitionwilltotallytaketheplaceofQRcodes?

1—2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第三段主题句；5题将文中划线

句子译成汉语。

36.Whenyouenterthesubway,it,snecessaryforyoutoholdyourinyourhand.

37.AsubwaylineinShenzhenusestechnologytohelprecognizepassengers.

38.Howmanypassengerscanpassthroughtheentranceeveryminutewiththenew

technology?

39..

40..

五、语法填空

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

LookattheEarthfromspace.Ourplanetlookssoblue41watercoversalmost

threequartersoftheEarth,ssurface.Waterisnotjust42importantpartofourplanet

butpartofourbody,too.Ourbody43（lose）waterwheneverweexerciseorgoto

thetoilet.That,swhyweneedtodrinklots44watereveryday.

Sincethe1950s,theamount（数量）ofwaterthatpeopleusehas45（increase）

bythreetimes.Butthewatersupply（供应）hasn,t.Scientistsworrythatsoontherewon,tbe

enoughfor46（we）.Whatcanwedotohelp?Usewater47（wise）.

试卷第8页，共10页

Havingenoughwaterisn,touronlyproblem.Wemusttrytomakeitclean48

(one),Rightnow,shipsand49(factory)areputtingwastesintoseas,riversandso

on.Allthispollutioncanmakethewaterdangeroustodrinkandevenharmhumanbeings.

Wemustdosomethingtostopit.It,sthe50(good)waytoprotectwaterresource.

六、将所给单词连成句子

51.going,about,somewhere,interesting,what

52.to,let,s,go,thezoo

53.are,what,they,animals,lovely

54.rubbish,animals,don,t,to,throw

55.to,we,protect,are,them,supposed

七、材料作文

56.经过三年的努力，你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少收获和进步，请你以"I've

achievedalot”为题，在生活技能的获得，学习方法的掌握，良好习惯的形成等方面选取

其中一个方面，结合自己实际，谈谈你是如何取得进步的。

提示：

(1)Whatdidyouachieve?

(2)Howdidyouachieveit?

注意：

(1)短文须包括提示中的两个要点，可适当发挥。

(2)文中不得出现真实的地名，校名和人名。

(3)词数80个左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。

I,veachievedalot

LookingbackonthepastIhreeyears,Ihaveachievedalol.

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

I.B

【详解】句意：出门旅行时，带上有电子地图的手机。

考查冠词用法。a—,用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the

表特指；/不用冠词。根据“e-map”可知为单数名词，应用不定冠词表泛指，且其为元音音素

开头的单词，因此不定冠词用an。故选B。

2.D

【详解】句意:一直等着Amy真的让我抓狂了。

考查动词辨析。takes拿；brings带来；gives给予；drives驱使。根据“mecrazy”可知此处应

用动词短语drivesbcrazy表示“把某人逼疯，使某人发疯”。故选D。

3.A

【详解】句意：——你会买那件新上市的外套吗？——会。尽管它有一点贵，但我非常喜欢

它的款式。

考查although引导的让步状语从句。AIthoUgh尽管，虽然：BUt但是；SO因此；BeCaUSe因

为。根据"it'salittleeXPenSiVe,IIiketheStyIeVerymUCh可知，尽管它有点贵，但我非常喜欢

它的款式，应用although来引导让步状语从句。故选A。

4.B

【详解】句意：这门课程的目的在于教会学生如何提高他们的写作技巧。

考查名词辨析。manner方式；purpose目的，意图；survey调查;habit习惯。根据"istoteach

studentshowtoimprovetheirwritingSkillS,,可知，教会学生提高写作技巧是这门课程的目的。

故选B。

5.B

【详解】句意：许多科学家正试图找出不同的方法来清理太空垃圾。

考查动词短语。IOOkup查阅；Cleanup清理；makeup编造；putup张贴。根据“theSPaCejUnk（垃

圾）“可知，是清理太空垃圾，故选B。

6.A

【详解】句意：——我们去坐过山车吧。真的很刺激。——你准是在开玩笑！难道你不知道

我恐高吗？

考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；may可能；should应该。根据"Don'tyouknowΓmafraid

OfhighPIaCes?”可知，因为有恐高症，所以认为提议去坐过山车，肯定是在开玩笑，应用情

答案第1页，共8页

态动词must表示肯定的推测。故选A。

7.D

【详解】句意：不要灰心。我相信一切都会好起来的。

考查形容词辨析。WoITied担心的；PrOUd引以为荣的；SeriOUS严重的；COnfident自信的。根

据“everythingwillbefine”可知，此处应是确信一切都会好起来，应用形容词confident来表

示。故选D。

8.C

【详解】句意：——我打电话给你，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在看《流浪地球2》。

考查过去进行时。根据''IcalIedyou”可知讲述的是过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，句子应用

过去进行时，其谓语结构为：was∕were+现在分词。故选C。

9.A

【详解】句意：去年，卡塔尔建造了许多高科技体育馆。

考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据"lastyear”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语gyms与动词

build存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was∕were÷

过去分词。故选A。

10.D

【详解】句意：——我想知道河北博物馆是否值得参观。——当然值得。

考查whether引导的宾语从句。whywewillvisitHebeiMuseum我们为什么要去参观河北博

物馆;howWewillgettoHebeiMuseum我们如何到达河北博物馆；whatwecanseeinHebei

Museum我们可以在河北博物馆里看到什么；whetherHebeiMuseumisworthvisiting河北博

物馆是否值得参观。根据答语“Yes”可知，WOnder后接的宾语从句应是由Whether引导，意

为“是否”。故选D。

H.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.A19.A

20.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了第一印象很重要，并介绍了如何给对方留一个好的第一印象。

11.句意：这听起来可能是一条不同寻常的建议。

message信息；advice建议；news新闻；idea想法。根据"thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyou

willPrObably...”可知这是一条不同寻常的建议。故选Bo

答案第2页，共8页

12.句意：某人对你的第一印象可能会影响他将来对待你或对你的反应∙

influence影响；ChoOSe选择；believe相信；guess猜测。t⅛i^'lthefirstimpressionsomeonehas

ofyouwillprobably...howthatpersontreatsyouorreacts（回应）toyouinthefuture”可矢口另IJ人对

你的第一印象会影响将来他对你的反应。故选A。

13.句意：更有趣的是，大脑在大约三秒的时间内吸收所有信息，创造出第一印象。

StaySaWay远离；WriteSdOWn写下；takesin吸收；givesout分发。根据"alltheinfbrmation”

可知大脑会吸收所有信息。故选C。

14.句意：对方已经对你是什么样的人形成了看法。

address地址；opinion观点；energy精力；honor荣耀。根据“form...aboutthekindofpersonyou

are”可知是形成了对你是什么样的人的看法。故选B。

15.句意：那么，你如何给人留下好的第一印象呢？

how如何;Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据"doyoumakeagoodfirstimpression”

可知是如何留下好的第一印象。故选A。

16.句意：成年人告诉你的所有事情，比如礼貌和穿着得体，都是非常重要的。

Shy害羞的；brave勇敢的；POlite礼貌的；smart聪明的。根据“beingwell-dressed”可知此处

指要有礼貌。故选C。

17.句意：然而，给人留下好的第一印象最重要的工具是你的脸。

hand手；face脸；body身体；arm胳膊。⅛⅛ςςSmiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyou

arehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositiveimpressiononPeOPle''可知最重要的工具是脸。故

选B。

18.句意：一般来说，大多数人在被人微笑时都会准备好报以微笑。

Smile微笑；talk说话；fight打架；IOok看。根据“backwhentheyaresmiledat”可知当别人对

你微笑时，你也会报以微笑。故选A。

19.句意：这意味着你可以对不认识的人更友好，更有创造力，能够更快地解决问题。

quickly快速地；SloWIy慢地；CareleSSIy粗心地；quietly安静地。根据"abletosolveproblems

more”可知是能更快解决问题。故选A。

20.句意：所以，如果你需要一个快乐的理由，想想你可能会遇到的那些很棒的人，并以愉

快的笑容给人留下深刻印象。

lookafter照顾；Waitfor等待;thinkabout考虑；dependon依靠。根据"thewonderfillpeople

youmightmeet”可知是想一想遇到的很好的人。故选C。

答案第3页，共8页

21.B22.B23.D

【导语】本文主要介绍来自英国的四个青少儿如何获得零花钱并如何支配零花钱。

21.细节理解题。根据根am,15"和"Imake£20everyweekbyworkinginastorefrom3pmto5

PmOnSUnday.”可知，萨姆每周赚得20英镑。故选B。

22.2田节理解题。根据“Theygiveme£60everymonth,but1havetohelpwithhousework,like

doingdishesandtakingouttherubbish."可知，亚娜通过做家务来获得零花钱。故选Bo

23.细节理解题。根据”...and1needthisjobtosavemoneyformyuniversityeducation.”可知，

大卫为了读大学而攒钱。故选D。

24.D25.B26.A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲作者在学习敲鼓的过程中遇到困难，差点放弃，在老师

和团队成员的鼓励下他坚持下来了。

24.细节理解题。根据“butamonthlater,itgotdifficult.”可知一个月后Steve觉得敲鼓是困难

的。故选D。

25.细节理解题。根据“Withhercomfort,IdecidedtogoonPraCtiCing.”可知在老师的鼓励下，

他决定继续练习。故选B。

26.细节理解题。根据“Iwastaughtthatalthoughweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,it

wouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat."可知Steve学会了团队合作的价

值。故选A。

27.D28.B29.C30.D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍糖的危害。

27.细节理解题。根据“lookingolderthanourage”可知，糖会让我们看起来比实际年龄要老，

故选D。

28.细节理解题。根据“ricemilk(40OmI)”和“gr叩CjUiCe(400ml)”显示的含糖量可知，400

毫升米浆的含糖量比400毫升葡萄汁的含糖量要少。故选Bo

29.推理判断题。根据"Sugarthatishiddeninfoodsanddrinks”可知，隐臧在食物和饮料中的

糖是为了告诉我们，我们经常在不知情的情况下摄入过多的糖。故选C。

30.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍糖的危害，是为了告诉我们要健康饮食。故选D。

答案第4页，共8页

31.B32.D33.C34.D35.A

【导语】作者从四个方面介绍了阅读对人的心灵是有好处的，如阅读使大脑活跃、阅读提供

知识、阅读拓展词汇量和阅读让人对新的想法和观点持开放态度。

31.细节理解题。根据"Theymaybebored.Theymaybeunwillingtofbcus.”可知,一些人不

阅读可能是因为他们觉得很无聊，或不愿意集中注意力。故选B。

32.词句猜测题。根据“BrainDOWerdeclinesWithage.”可知,脑力会随着年龄的增长而下降。

也就是变得更差，因此declines意为“growworse”。故选Do

33.细节理解题。根据"Readingenlargesyourvocabulary.Evenaςboring,textcanteachyounew

WOrdS.”可知，阅读可以拓展你的词汇量，即使是一篇“枯燥无聊的“文本也能教会你新单词，

由此可知，你在学校进行阅读，你就会学到新的单词。故选C。

34.推理判断题。根据"Readingcanchangethewaythatyouunderstandtheworld.Itcangiveyou

awiderperspectiveonthings.”可知，作者认为，阅读可以改变你理解世界的方式，给你一个

更宽的视角去看待事物，让你成为一个更好的自己。故选D。

35.最佳标题题。根据"ReadingmakeSyC）UrmindaCtiVe."、ςςReadingprovidesknowledge.,∖

44Readingenlargesyourvocabulary."、uReadinghelpsyoubecomeopentonewideasand

perspectives（视角）."和“Readingisgoodfbryourstateofmind.“可知，作者从四个方面介绍

了阅读对人的心灵是有好处的，如阅读使大脑活跃、阅读提供知识、阅读拓展词汇量和阅读

让人对新的想法和观点持开放态度。选项A“阅读：在很多方面对心灵有益”作为标题最为合

适。故选A。

36.transportcardorsmartphone37.3Dfacialrecognition38.About30to40passengers.

39.Facialrecognitionhasbeenusedinmanyotherareasofourlife.40.用这种方式，人们

可以更快地进入地铁（站）。

【导语1本文主要讲述了人脸识别技术的应用。

36.根据"Ifyouwanttoenterthesubway,youhavetoholdyourtransportcardorsmartphonein

yourhand”可知，当你进入地铁时，你很有必要手上要拿着交通卡或智能手机。故填transport

cardorsmartphoneo

37.根据"AsubwaylineinShenzhenuses3Dfacialrecognition（人脸识另IJ）technologytohelp

recognizepassengers.“可知，深圳的一条地铁线路使用3D人脸识别技术帮助识别乘客。故填

答案第5页，共8页

3Dfacialrecognition0

38.根据“Now,about30to40passengerscanpassthroughtheentranceeveryminute.”可知,目

前，在新技术的帮助下，每分钟可以有大约三、四十名乘客通过入口。故填AbC）Ut30to40

passengers.

39.根据"FacialrecognitionhasbeenusedinmanyotherareasofOUrlifb.”可知,第三段主要介

绍了人脸识别技术在我们生活中其他很多方面的应用。故填Facialrecognitionhasbeenused

inmanyotherareasofourlife.

40.分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。InthiSWay翻译为“用这种方式they指代人们，翻译

为"人们"；can翻译为"可以"；enterthesubwaymorequickly翻译为“更快地进入地铁（站）

故填“用这种方式，人们可以更快地进入地铁（站”

41.because42.an43.loses44.of45.increased46.us47.wisely

48.first49.factories50.best

【导语】本文介绍了水资源对我们的重要性，以及它现在所面临的问题，呼吁人们要珍惜水

资源。

41.句意:我们的星球看起来很蓝，因为水几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三。根据“watercovers

almostthreequartersoftheEarth,sSUrfaCe”可知，水几乎覆盖了地球表面的四分之三是地球看

起来很蓝的原因，因此应用从属连词because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。

42.句意：水不仅是我们星球的重要组成部分，也是我们身体的一部分。Part为单数名词，

且important为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an来限定。故填an。

43.句意：当我们锻炼或上厕所时，我们的身体就失去水分。根据“wheneverWeexerciseorgo

tothetoilet”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语OUrbody为第三人称单数，谓语应用动词lose

的三单形式loses。故填IoSes。

44.句意：这就是为什么我们需要每天喝大量的水的原因了。Water为不可数名词，此处应

用lotsof修饰不可数名词wa