湖北省孝感市2023-2024学年高一下学期2月开学收心联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省孝感市2023-2024学年高一下学期2月开学收心联考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.C.Areporter.2.Whatdidthewoman’ssistergiveher?A.Aplant.B.ACD.C.Someflowers.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Typeapaper.B.Havelunchtogether.C.ReadEnglish.4.Howwilltheweatherbeaccordingtotheweatherman?A.Snowy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemodel?A.Cheap.B.Worthwhile.C.Expensive.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdidthemanandhisfamilystayinHarbin?A.For15days.B.For7days.C.For30days.7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Ahouse.B.Acity.C.Aholiday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?A.Gototheconcert.B.Havedinner.C.Walkalongtheriver.9.Howmuchshouldthefamilypayfortheconcertintotal?A.$50.B.$40.C.$20.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheconversationprobablyabout?A.Aclub.B.Arestaurant.C.Aclassroom.11.Whatshouldthememberswear?A.GolfpantsB.Clubsweaters.C.Golfshoes.12.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheone-hourlesson?A.Itistoolongforkids.B.Itsteachersarestrict.C.Itcoststoomuch.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heisonbusiness.B.Heismarried.C.Heisastudent.14.Whatdoweknowaboutthejob?A.Itneedslotsoftravel.B.Itislow-paid.C.Itisveryeasy.15.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttalkingtotheman?A.Bored.B.Pleased.C.Challenged.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowwillthestudentsgotoHilltopCastle?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.18.Whoisawaythisweek?A.Mr.Hill.B.Mr.Gifford.C.Mrs.Philips.19.Whenwillthestudentsleavetomorrow?A.At7:15am.B.At7:45am.C.At7:30am.20.Whatarethestudentsadvisedtotake?A.Somefood.B.Apen.C.Apieceofpaper.〖答案〗1-5CBACB6-10BCBAA11-15CACAB16-20ABCBA第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestAttractionsinLangkawiThebestattractionsinLangkawimakethemostofthenaturallandscapes,hugeparksthatnovisitorshouldskipontheirtravelschedules.UnderwaterWorldLangkawiSetalongabeachtown,itishometomorethan500speciesofseacreatures.Oneofthehighlightsisa15-metreunderwatertunnel,whereyoucanenjoyclose-upviewsofsharks.Price:$40(adults)and$30(childrenunder10years)LangkawiWildlifeParkGreatforfamiliesandanimallovers,ithousesover2,500animalsfrom150speciessuchasmonkeys,foxesandeagles.Italsohostsanimalfeedingactivitiesbetween11:00and16:00.Price:$28(adults)and$18(childrenaged3to12years)ArtinParadiseLangkawiItfeaturesmorethan200impressiveartworksthatappearalmostlifelike.Praisedasthelargest3DartmuseuminMalaysiaandsecondlargestintheworld,thereareninedifferentzoneswithinthisthree-floorbuilding,includingfantasy,classic,landscapes,andMalaysiazones.Price:$23(adults)and$13(childrenaged3to10years)LagendaLangkawiDalamTamanItisafolk-themedparkwhereyoucanexploreonfootortakeatourbustolookaround.Theopen-air“gardenmuseum”hasatotalof17colorfulsculpturesdescribingLangkawilegendsincludingoldstoriesofgreatgiantsandbeautifulprincesses.Price:$15(adults)and$5(childrenunder6years)1.WhatisafeatureofUnderWorldLangkawi?A.Itisafolk-themedpark.B.Itisgreatforfamiliesandanimals.C.Itfeaturesmanyimpressivelifelikeartworks.D.Itprovidesachancetoenjoyclose-upviewsofsharks.2.Howmuchwouldacouplewithaboyaged10payforfeedinganimals?A.$69 B.$74 C.$84 D.$883.Whereisthisarticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Asciencemagazine〖答案〗1.D2.B3.C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了兰卡威的一些最佳景点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据UnderwaterWorldLangkawi中的“Oneofthehighlightsisa15-metreunderwatertunnel,whereyoucanenjoyclose-upviewsofsharks.(其中一个亮点是一条15米长的水下隧道，在那里你可以近距离欣赏鲨鱼。)”可知，兰卡威海底世界提供了一个近距离欣赏鲨鱼的机会。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据LangkawiWildlifePark中的“Price:$28(adults)and$18(childrenaged3to12years)(票价:成人28元，3至12岁儿童18元)”可知，一对夫妇和一个10岁儿童共需门票28*2+18=74美元。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文是一篇旅行手册上介绍位于Langkawi的几个景点的文章。文章可能来自旅游手册。故选C。BIfirstmetCharlieinthecommunitysoonafterbuyingmyapartment.Hewasarelativelyshortmanaroundhismid-70s.Atfirst,Charliewasveryfriendlyandgotalongwithpeopleinaratherrelaxingway.Butafewweekslater,thefirsttimeIjoinedthecommunitymeeting,thingsbecamedifficult.ThehottopicwastotakecontrolofthecommunitygardensfromCharlieandemployaprofessionalgardenertodothejobinstead.AllbutCharlieagreedwiththesuggestion.Charliehadbeendoingthegardensasiftheywerehispersonalbelongings.Theproblemwasthathiseffortsweren’twhattherestoftheownersseemedtowant,andthisledtoadebate.Asthemeetingdevelopedintoaslangingmatch(互相谩骂),Idecidedtosaysomething.“Look!Asanewowner,Ihavenointerestinwhathappenedinthepast.I’minterestedinhowtosolvethepresentsituation.TheproblemisthatIcan’tevenopenmygaragedoorproperlybecausethere’satreeplantedtooclosetoit.Findingaprofessionalgardenertosolvetheproblemsoundslikeagreatsolutiontome.”Mostoftheotherownersappearedrelieved,butCharliewasannoyed.Finally,attherequestofeveryone,exceptCharlie,aprofessionalgardenerwashiredtomanagethecommunitygardens.Fromthatdayon,IbecameCharlie’senemy.Later,Ilearnedthathealwayslivedinhisownworld.Hewaslonelybecausehehadnofriends,andhemanagedtoalienateeveryoneinhislife.Suddenlyoneday,Charliefelldownthestairs,breakinghisleg.Outofpity,Iwenttothehospitaltocareforhim.Duringthethreemonthswespenttogether,Igraduallyacceptedthisstubbornoldman.AfterCharlieleftthehospital,hebecamekindnotjusttome,buttotherestofthecommunity.Sincethen,thefriendlinessofthewholecommunityhasraisedalot.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Charlielivedinharmonywithalltheneighbors.B.ThegardensinthecommunitybelongtoCharlie.C.Charlie’seffortsweren’trecognizedbytherestoftheowners.D.Alltheownersagreedtofindasuitablegardenertodothejob.5.Whydidtheauthormentionthetree?A.Tosaysomething. B.Toshowhisanger.C.Tomakenewfriends. D.Tosupporttheproposal.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alienate”inparagraph5mean?A.Givewayto B.Stayawayfrom C.Keeptrackof D.Beconcernedabout7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Fairandkind B.Helpfulandcreative C.Braveandcurious D.Lonelyandstubborn〖答案〗4.C5.D6.B7.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和Charlie之间的故事，作者直言Charlie的园艺工作做的不好，但是也同情孤独的Charlie，在他受伤以后去医院照顾他。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theproblemwasthathiseffortsweren’twhattherestoftheownersseemedtowant,andthisledtoadebate.(问题是，他的努力似乎并不是其他业主想要的，这引发了一场争论)”可知，Charlie的园艺工作没有达到其他业主的期待和认可。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“TheproblemisthatIcan’tevenopenmygaragedoorproperlybecausethere’satreeplantedtooclosetoit.Findingaprofessionalgardenertosolvetheproblemsoundslikeagreatsolutiontome.(问题是我甚至打不开车库门，因为有棵树种得离门太近了。找一个专业的园丁来解决这个问题对我来说是一个很好的解决方案)”可知，作者说到这棵树是为了赞同Charlie的园艺水平确实不怎么样，有必要雇佣一名专业的园艺师。故选D。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Later,Ilearnedthathealwayslivedinhisownworld.Hewaslonelybecausehehadnofriends,andhemanagedto”可知，作者了解到Charlie总是活在自己的世界里。他很孤独，因为他没有朋友，他设法疏远了生活中的每一个人。故划线词意思是“远离”。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““Look!Asanewowner,Ihavenointerestinwhathappenedinthepast.I’minterestedinhowtosolvethepresentsituation.TheproblemisthatIcan’tevenopenmygaragedoorproperlybecausethere’satreeplantedtooclosetoit.Findingaprofessionalgardenertosolvetheproblemsoundslikeagreatsolutiontome.”(“看!作为一个新老板，我对过去发生的事情不感兴趣。我对如何解决目前的局面很感兴趣。问题是我甚至打不开车库门，因为有棵树种得离门太近了。对我来说，找一个专业的园丁来解决这个问题听起来是个很好的解决方案。”)”作者直言Charlie的园艺工作做得不太好，说明他是公正的。根据最后一段“Outofpity,Iwenttothehospitaltocareforhim.(出于怜悯，我去医院照顾他)”在Charlie摔伤后去医院看望照顾，说明他是善良的。故选A。CTheChinesepeoplehavedevelopedthehabitoforderingmoredishesthantheycaneatwheninvitingguestsfordinnerinarestaurant,becauseifalltheplatesareemptyattheendofthedinner,itwouldbeconsideredamatterofshametothehost.Surveysshowthatasmuchas35milliontonsoffoodiswastedinChinaeveryyear.Tosolvethisproblem,the“CleanYourPlate”campaignwaslaunchedin2013andgotapositiveresponsefromrestaurantowners,thepublic,andgovernmentsatdifferentlevels.Moreandmorewaitersarenowremindingdinerstostoporderingmoreiftheyhaveorderedenoughtomakethemfull.Also,mostrestaurantownersnowadaysprovidefreeboxeswithwhichthedinerscancarrytheleftovers(剩菜)home.The“CleanYourPlate”campaignhasbecomepopularalongwiththe“savewater”and“gogreen”activities.However,sinceittakesgenerationsforpeopletochangetheirbadhabits,it’stooearlytocelebrateitssuccess.Instead,moreattentionshouldbepaidtopreventingfoodwasteathome.AlmosteveryChinesefamilyhasa“wastebin”.Unfortunately,Ihappentobethe“wastebin”ofmyfamily.IusedtoenjoyeatingleftoversuntilIheardanexpertonTVsayingthatitcausescancer.Manydoctorssaythesamething.Butlater,Isawotherexpertsdoingexperimentsandconcludingthatfoodcookedhoursagoorevenadayagoshowsnoobviousincreaseincarcinogenicparticles(致癌颗粒)ifstoredproperly.Theirdisagreementhasleftmeconfused.Ihavenoideawhoisright,butIamclearthatifalltheleftoversarethrownawayassuggestedbysomeexperts,itwouldbeabigwasteoffood.8.Whywasthe“CleanYourPlate”campaignlaunched?A.Toinviteguestsfordinner. B.Tosavepeople’sface.C.Toreducefoodwaste. D.Tostopunbalanceddiet.9.Whatistheeffectofthiscampaignonpeople?A.Waitersareremindedtostoporderingmore.B.Freeboxesareprovidedbymostrestaurantowners.C.Peopleareeagertochangetheirbadhabitsearlier.D.Peoplepaymoreattentiontopreventingfoodwasteathome.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheleftovers?A.Eatingleftoverscausescancer.B.Leftoversshouldbethrownintothewastebin.C.Throwingalltheleftoverswouldbeabigwasteoffood.D.Properlystoredleftoverswon’tcausedamagetohealth.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anintroductiontoacampaign. B.Thewaystodealwithleftovers.C.Anexplanationoffoodwaste. D.TheeatinghabitsofChinese.〖答案〗8.C9.B10.C11.A【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过中国的饮食习惯，谈论了“光盘行动”，号召人们减少食物浪费。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Surveysshowthatasmuchas35milliontonsoffoodiswastedinChinaeveryyear.(调查显示，中国每年浪费的食物多达3500万吨。)”和第二段中“Tosolvethisproblem,the‘CleanYourPlate’campaignwaslaunchedin2013andgotapositiveresponsefromrestaurantowners,thepublic,andgovernmentsatdifferentlevels.(为了解决这一问题，2013年发起了‘光盘’行动，得到了餐馆老板、公众和各级政府的积极响应。)”可知，发起“光盘”行动是为了减少食物浪费。故选C项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Also,mostrestaurantownersnowadaysprovidefreeboxeswithwhichthedinerscancarrytheleftovers(剩菜)home.(而且，现在大多数餐馆老板都提供免费的饭盒，食客可以用它把剩菜带回家。)”可知，大部分餐厅的老板会提供免费打包盒用来打包剩菜带回家。故选B项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Ihavenoideawhoisright,butIamclearthatifalltheleftoversarethrownawayassuggestedbysomeexperts,itwouldbeabigwasteoffood.(我不知道谁是对的，但我很清楚，如果像一些专家建议的那样把所有的剩菜扔掉，那将是对食物的巨大浪费。)”可知，作者认为扔掉所有的剩菜是对食物的巨大浪费。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第二段中“Tosolvethisproblem,the‘CleanYourPlate’campaignwaslaunchedin2013andgotapositiveresponsefromrestaurantowners,thepublic,andgovernmentsatdifferentlevels.(为了解决这一问题，2013年发起了‘光盘’行动，得到了餐馆老板、公众和各级政府的积极响应。)”和第三段中“The‘CleanYourPlate’campaignhasbecomepopularalongwiththe‘savewater’and‘gogreen’activities.(‘光盘’行动与‘节水’和‘环保’活动一起流行起来。)”可知，本文主要介绍了“光盘行动”。故选A项。DOveruseoflandandwarmingtemperaturesareputtinginsectdiversityindangerinsomepartsoftheworld,scientistsreportedWednesday.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalNature,confirmedforthefirsttimeaclearandalarminglinkbetweenwarmingtemperaturesandlarge-scaleagricultureandshowedthatwheretherearemorefarmlands,thereisagreaterdecreaseininsects.“Thesefindingsleadtohugeconcerns,”saidCharlotteOuthwaite,theleadauthorofthestudyandresearcherattheUniversityCollegeLondon,addingthatlosinginsectscouldthreatenhumanhealthandfoodsupply.“Threequartersofourcropsdependoninsectpollinators(授粉),”DaveGoulson,aprofessorofbiologyattheUniversityofSussexintheUK,previouslytoldCNN.“Withoutinsects,cropswilldie.Wewon’thavethingslikestrawberries.Wecan’tfeed8billionpeople.”Outhwaitesaidtheirfindings“mayonlyshowthetipoftheiceberg(冰山一角),"becauseofthelimitedamountofevidenceinsomeareas.“ButIthinktherearealsoalotofresultsthatweprobablydon’treallyknowbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofinsects.”OuthwaitetoldCNN.Scientistssay,overuseoflandhasalinkwithwarmingtemperatures.Destroyingnaturalhabitatsforagriculturecanmakethetemperaturerisesharply.Researchersfoundgreatdecreasesininsectpopulationsinareasoftheworldthataremuchwarmer.Theyconcludedthatinareaswithsmall-scaleagriculture,lesstemperaturewarming,andmorenaturalhabitats,insectsonlydroppedby7%,comparedtothe63%decreaseinareaswithlarge-scaleagriculture,moretemperaturewarmingandlessnaturalhabitats.Sowhatcanwedotohelppreventthis?12.Whatdidthestudyfind?A.Morefarmlandsleadtoagreaterdecreaseininsects.B.Threequartersofourcropsdependoninsectpollinators.C.Overuseoflandisthreateninginsectdiversityallovertheworld.D.Thereislittlelinkbetweenwarmingtemperaturesandlarge-scaleagriculture.13.WhydoestheauthorquoteDaveGoulson’swords?A.Tosuggestsolutionstopeople’sconcerns. B.Toexplaintheprocessofinsectpollinators.C.Toprovetheimportanceofinsectstohumans. D.Toprovideevidenceforthedecreaseininsects.14.WhichoneisNOTthefactorofthedecreasesininsectpopulations?A.Insectpollinators B.OveruseoflandC.Warmingtemperatures D.Lessnaturalhabitats15.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Hisopinionsofthestudy. B.Studiesofnaturalhabitat.C.Thewaystostopthedecrease. D.Thecausesofwarmingtemperatures.〖答案〗12.A13.C14.A15.C【导语】这是一篇说明文。科学家周三报告称，在世界一些地区，过度使用土地和气候变暖正使昆虫多样性面临危险。研究发现农田越多的地方，昆虫减少得越明显，这些发现引发了巨大的担忧。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thestudy,publishedinthejournalNature,confirmedforthefirsttimeaclearandalarminglinkbetweenwarmingtemperaturesandlarge-scaleagricultureandshowedthatwheretherearemorefarmlands,thereisagreaterdecreaseininsects.(这项发表在《自然》杂志上的研究首次证实了气温升高与大规模农业之间明确而令人担忧的联系，并表明，农田越多，昆虫的减少幅度就越大)”可知，研究发现农田越多的地方，昆虫减少得越明显。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Withoutinsects,cropswilldie.Wewon’thavethingslikestrawberries.Wecan’tfeed8billionpeople.(没有昆虫，庄稼就会死亡。我们不会有草莓之类的东西。我们养活不了80亿人)”可知，作者引用DaveGoulson的话是为了表明昆虫对于人类非常重要。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theyconcludedthatinareaswithsmall-scaleagriculture,lesstemperaturewarming,andmorenaturalhabitats,insectsonlydroppedby7%,comparedtothe63%decreaseinareaswithlarge-scaleagriculture,moretemperaturewarmingandlessnaturalhabitats.(他们得出的结论是，在小规模农业、温度变暖程度较低、自然栖息地较多的地区，昆虫数量只下降了7%，而在大规模农业、温度变暖程度较高、自然栖息地较少的地区，昆虫数量下降了63%)”可知，农业规模、温度、栖息地的数量都是昆虫种群数量减少的原因。A选项“昆虫传粉者”不是原因。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sowhatcanwedotohelppreventthis?(那么我们能做些什么来帮助预防这种情况呢？)”可推知，接下来将要讨论如何阻止昆虫数量下降。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeSchoolDaysEasierSchooldaysmeanhomework,studying,exams,andsocialcommunications—nottomentiongettingupearlyeverymorning.____16____However,it’salsosomethingyoucantotallyimprove!Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoufeelhappieronschooldays.____17____Musicwhichyoulikebestmakesyoufeelhappyandenergetic.Togetstarted,makeaplaylistofyourfavoriteoptimisticmusic.Listentoitinthemorningwhenyougetreadyforschool,onthewaytoschool,andbetweenclasses.FocusonthegoodthingsaboutschoolAlittlepositivethinkingcangoalongwaytowardsimprovingyourmood.Thinkaboutthebiggerpictureandhowyoureducationwillhaveapositiveeffectonyourlifeinthelongrun.____18____Afterthat,you’llfeelrelaxed!GetsomeexercisePhysicalactivitiesreleaseendorphins,increasingthefeelingofhappiness.Goforawalkordosomestretchingduringyourlunchbreaktogetmovingduringtheschoolday.____19____DosomethingniceforsomeoneMakingotherpeoplesmilecanimproveyourownhappiness.____20____Or,thankateacherforafunactivityoraninterestinglesson.Theseallcanmakeyouhaveagoodday.A.ListentooptimisticmusicB.ChooseyourfavoritemusicC.TakingaPEclassalsomakesadifference.D.Goforashortwalkorreviewyournotesoutsideonabreak.E.Giveanotherstudentapraiseorsomepositiveencouragement.F.It’sunderstandableifyoudon’talwaysfeelgoodgoingtoschool.G.Ifyou’refeelingbad,tellyourselfthatyouonlyhavetobeinschoolforashortperiod.〖答案〗16.F17.A18.G19.C20.E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些轻松度过在校时间的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Schooldaysmeanhomework,studying,exams,andsocialcommunications—nottomentiongettingupearlyeverymorning.(上学的日子意味着家庭作业、学习、考试和社交——更不用说每天早起了)”以及后文“However,it’salsosomethingyoucantotallyimprove!Thefollowingtipscanhelpyoufeelhappieronschooldays.(然而，这也是你完全可以改进的！下面的建议可以帮助你在上学的时候感觉更快乐)”可知，本句承接上文，说明上文家庭作业、学习、考试、社交、早起所带来的感受。故F选项“如果你上学并不总是感觉很好，这是可以理解的”符合语境，与下文形成转折，引出主题，故选F。【17题详析】根据本段内容“Musicwhichyoulikebestmakesyoufeelhappyandenergetic.Togetstarted,makeaplaylistofyourfavoriteoptimisticmusic.Listentoitinthemorningwhenyougetreadyforschool,onthewaytoschool,andbetweenclasses.(你最喜欢的音乐让你感到快乐和精力充沛。首先，制作一个你最喜欢的乐观音乐的播放列表。早上准备上学的时候，上学的路上，课间听)”可知，本段的建议是通过听喜爱的音乐缓解压力，后文optimisticmusic对应A选项optimisticmusic。故A选项“听一些乐观的音乐”符合语境，故选A。【18题详析】根据上文“Alittlepositivethinkingcangoalongwaytowardsimprovingyourmood.Thinkaboutthebiggerpictureandhowyoureducationwillhaveapositiveeffectonyourlifeinthelongrun.(一点点积极的思考可以大大改善你的心情。从长远来看，想想你的教育将如何对你的生活产生积极的影响)”以及后文“Afterthat,you’llfeelrelaxed!(在那之后，你会感到放松)”可知，本句主要说明想要感到放松的具体做法，且上文提到了积极的思考，推测本句与看待上学有关。故G选项“如果你感觉不好，告诉自己你只需要在学校待很短的一段时间”符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】根据上文“Physicalactivitiesreleaseendorphins,increasingthefeelingofhappiness.Goforawalkordosomestretchingduringyourlunchbreaktogetmovingduringtheschoolday.(体育活动可以释放内啡肽，增加幸福感。在午休时间散步或做一些伸展运动，在上学的日子里运动起来)”可知，本段主要关于在学校从事体育活动，C选项中aPEclass对应上文getmoving。故C选项“参加体育课也会有所不同”符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】根据上文“Makingotherpeoplesmilecanimproveyourownhappiness.(让别人微笑可以提高你自己的幸福感)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明如何让别人微笑来提升幸福感。故E选项“给另一个学生表扬或一些积极的鼓励”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mylittlegirl,Jessica,alwayssayshellotostrangers.Iwishsheweren’tso____21____,becauseIdon’twanthertobelaughedat.Shewasbornwithmentalretardation(MR精神发育迟滞).Butthat’salsowhyItrytocontrolmy____22____.ChildrenwithMRdon’tcommunicatewellwithothers,andIdon’twanttostopher____23____.Lastyear,wevisitedNewYork.Iwasn’tsurprisedtohearhersaying“Hello!”toeveryonewe____24____.Thiswouldbeagood____25____forher,Ithought.Peoplewon’trespond—theseareNewYorkers,afterall.Andmaybeshewould____26____nottotalktostrangers.Oneday,wewerewaitingataredlight,andJessicagreeted(打招呼)everyone____27____.Then,amanasked:“Issheretarded?”It____28____megreatly.Afterall,hewasa____29____stranger.IputmyhandonJessica’sshoulder.“Yes,”Isaid.Heshowedalookof_____30_____.“Iworkwithsuchchildren,”heexplained.“It’sa_____31_____.”Ifeltsomethinginsideme_____32_____:awallthatIneverknewIhadbuilt.BecauseIexpectedpeopletobeunfriendly,Inever_____33_____kindness.NotlikeJessica,whoalwaysdoes.Thenthe_____34_____changed.“Shehasagoodmom,”themansaidandwalkedaway.Mytears_____35_____upandhiswordswerelikearayofsunshine,lightingupmyworld.21.A.annoying B.outgoing C.confusing D.amazing22.A.curiosity B.shock C.anxiety D.gratitude23.A.lectures B.comments C.attempts D.strategies24.A.attracted B.tracked C.recognized D.saw25.A.lesson B.proposal C.impression D.behavior26.A.arrange B.plan C.demand D.learn27.A.warmly B.rudely C.confidently D.fluently28.A.frightened B.surprised C.satisfied D.excited29.A.responsible B.junior C.young D.total30.A.coldness B.happiness C.kindness D.nervousness31.A.failure B.challenge C.legend D.glory32.A.weaken B.strengthen C.lengthen D.deepen33.A.applyfor B.focusedon C.hopedfor D.referto34.A.attitude B.light C.description D.affair35.A.made B.signed C.packed D.welled〖答案〗21.B22.C23.C24.D25.A26.D27.A28.B29.D30.C31.B32.A33.C34.B35.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的女儿Jessica因为精神发育迟滞而总是与陌生人打招呼的故事，作者对此非常的担忧，但是一个陌生人的善意反应改变了作者的态度和感受。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望她不要那么外向，因为我不想让她受到嘲笑。A.annoying令人恼怒的；B.outgoing外向的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.amazing令人惊异的。根据上文“Mylittlegirl,Jessica,alwayssayshellotostrangers.”可知，作者的女儿Jessica总是和陌生人打招呼，由此可推测，她是个外向的女孩。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这也是我努力控制焦虑的原因。A.curiosity好奇心；B.shock震惊；C.anxiety焦虑；D.gratitude感激。根据上文“Iwishsheweren’tso________,becauseIdon’twanthertobelaughedat.Shewasbornwithmentalretardation(MR,精神发育迟滞).”可知，作者的女儿患有精神发育迟滞，所以作者总是担心自己的女儿被人嘲笑。所以作者很焦虑。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：患有MR的孩子不能很好地与他人沟通，我不想阻止她的尝试。A.lectures讲座；B.comments评论；C.attempts试图；D.strategies策略。根据上文“ChildrenwithMRdon’tcommunicatewellwithothers”可知，患有MR的孩子不能很好地与他人沟通，所以作者并不阻止女儿尝试和别人打招呼。故选C。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到她向我们见到的每个人打招呼，我并不感到惊讶。A.attracted吸引；B.tracked追踪；C.recognized认出；D.saw看见。根据上文“Mylittlegirl,Jessica,alwayssayshellotostrangers.”可知，作者的女儿总是和陌生人打招呼，由此可推测，她是不管看到谁都会去打招呼。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对她是个很好的教训，我想。A.lesson课程、教训；B.proposal提议；C.impression印象；D.behavior行为。根据下文“Peoplewon’trespond—theseareNewYorkers,afterall.”可知，作者不希望女儿总是和陌生人打招呼，但是也并没有阻止女儿这样做。而这次，作者觉得纽约人不会回应女儿的打招呼，这对于女儿是个教训。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许她会学会不跟陌生人说话。A.arrange安排；B.plan计划；C.demand要求；D.learn学习、了解。根据上文“Thiswouldbeagood________forher,Ithought.Peoplewon’trespond—theseareNewYorkers,afterall.”可知，作者希望冷淡的纽约人能让女儿觉得受挫，不再和陌生人打招呼。故选D。【27题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我们在等红灯，Jessica热情地向每个人打招呼。A.warmly温暖地、热情地；B.rudely粗鲁地；C.confidently自信地；D.fluently流利。根据上文可知，Jessica是个外向的孩子，由此可知，她和别人打招呼的时候很热情。故选A。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使我大为吃惊。A.frightened害怕的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.satisfied满意的；D.excited兴奋的。根据下文“Afterall,hewasa________stranger.”以及常理可知，一个陌生人问自己的孩子是否是智力发育迟缓，作者会觉得很惊讶。故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，他是个完全陌生的人。A.responsible负责任的；B.junior年少的、下级的；C.young年轻的；D.total全部的。根据句意可知，这个人对作者而言是一个完全陌生的人。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他露出仁慈的神色。A.coldness寒冷；B.happiness幸福、开心；C.kindness仁慈；D.nervousness紧张。根据下文““Iworkwithsuchchildren,”heexplained.“It’sa________.””以及“hiswordswerelikearayofsunshine,lightingupmyworld.”可推测，陌生人表现出了仁慈善良的神色。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我和这样的孩子一起工作，”他解释说。“这是一个挑战。”A.failure失败；B.challenge挑战；C.legend传说；D.glory光荣、荣誉。根据下文““Shehasagoodmom,”themansaid”可知，陌生人很了解这类孩子，觉得作者是个伟大的妈妈，由此可知，照顾这样的孩子是个挑战。故选B。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到内心的某种东西变得脆弱：一堵我从未意识到自己已经筑起的墙。A.weaken削弱；B.strengthen增强；C.lengthen加长；D.deepen加深。根据下文“Mytears________upandhiswordswerelikearayofsunshine,lightingupmyworld.”可知，作者的内心变得柔软，作者自己垒的墙开始变得脆弱。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：因为我认为人们是不友好的，所以我从不希望得到友善。A.applyfor申请；B.focusedon专注于；C.hopedfor希望；D.referto提及、涉及。根据上文“BecauseIexpectedpeopletobeunfriendly”可知，由于作者人们认为总是不友好的，所以作者从不期待得到友善。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，灯变了。A.attitude态度；B.light光线、灯；C.description描述；D.affair事务。根据下文““Shehasagoodmom,”themansaidandwalkedaway.”以及上文“Oneday,wewerewaitingataredlight”可判断，此时灯变绿了，所以男子走了。故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的眼泪涌了出来，他的话就像一缕阳光，照亮了我的世界。A.made制作；B.signed签名、做手势；C.packed包装；D.welled涌出。根据下文“hiswordswerelikearayofsunshine,lightingupmyworld.”可知，男子的这段话温暖了作者的内心，由此可知，作者的眼泪涌了出来，非常感动。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sevenancientstonecolumns(石柱)fromYuanmingyuanthat____36____(lose)overseashavebeenreturnedtoChinarecently.Thismarksanothersignificantrepatriation(遣返；归国)ofculturalrelics,followingthereturnofthebronzehorseheadstatuein2020.UndertheguidanceoftheMinistryofCultureandTourism,____37____(university),departments,andsocietyhaveworkedtogethertobringaboutthedonationofthesestonecolumnsfromNorwaytoChina.LiuYang,amemberofChina’sOldSummerPalaceSociety,emphasizedthe____38____(important)ofthereturn.“____39____therearesimilarcarvedstonecolumnsinYuanmingyuan,thereturnofthesestonecolumnsholdsgreatsignificancein____40____(advance)therepatriationoflostculturalrelicstothepalace,andthesestonecolumnsarewellpreserved.”Theexhibitionwasopento____41____publiclastSaturday.Universitystudents____42____visitedtheexhibitionexpressedtheirprideandexcitement.Theyregardedthereturnoftheseartifacts____43____asymbolofChinese-Westernculturalexchanges.“Theexhibitionisnotjustashowofculturalrelics,butalsoachanceforpatriotic(爱国的)education.Itwill____44____(certain)remindusofthepainfullessonthatfallingbehindcanleadtosuffering,”astudent_____45_____(name)YangtoldtheGlobalTimes.〖答案〗36.werelost37.universities38.importance39.Though/Although/W