Richard-Wagner-理查德瓦格纳

RichardWagner王道平杨晶2016年5月10日WilhelmRichardWagnercomposer,conductor,musictheorist,andessayist.Leipzig,18131813fatherdied1814hismothermarriedtheactor8yearsoldstepfatherdiedMiddleAges1831WagnerattendedtheUniversityofLeipzigWagnermetTheodorWeinligwhohelpedhimpublishsomepianoworksFirstOpera

AttwentyhecompletedhisfirstOperaDieFeen

(TheFairies).1834-1836hewasthemusicdirectoratMagdeburgwherehestagedDasLiebesverbot(TheBanonLove)alsoknownasWagnersuffersfinancialstrain(负担)throughouthiscareerMarriedLifeNovember24th1836hemarriedChristineWilhelmine"Minna"PlanerBecamedirectoratRigabetween1837-18391839ThecouplefleetoavoiddebtcollectorsandarriveinLondonbyseaMovingAround1845Tannhäuser〔汤豪舍〕wasperformedBeginsworkonDieGötterdämmerung〔TwilightoftheGods〕1849fleetoSwitzerlandfor15yearsFocusonthefamedRing〔TheRingoftheNibelung〕MostMemorableYears1850-1865DerjungeSiegfried(YoungSiegfried)GötterdämmerungTristanandIsoldeWalküre(hisclaimtofame)BrideMarchBitterSweetEndingSeparatesfromwife18631862GrantedAmnesty〔大赦〕andallowedbackinGermanyWagnerfallsinlovewithCosimaLisztMarriesCosimain1870DeathParsifahisfinaloperacompletedin1882ThisoperapremieredattheBayreuthFestivalonMay26th.Wagnerdiesofaheartattackatage69onFebruary13th1883.TheRingoftheNibelungthemostambitiousmusicalworkevercomposedTheRhinegold

(DasRheingold)莱茵的黄金TheValkyrie

(DieWalküre)女武神Siegfried 齐格弗里德

TwilightoftheGods(Götterdämmerung)诸神的黄昏TheRhinegoldScene1RheinMaidens〔莱茵少女〕woo追求struck打击TheRhinegoldRheinMaidensRheinMaidensTheRhinegoldRheinMaidensScene2seize抓住chasm峡谷goddess女神TheRhinegoldScene3Scene4curse诅咒TheValkyrieSiegmund齐格蒙德Sieglinde齐格琳德Hongding洪丁Tribalstruggle部落斗争

Wotan沃坦Recognize、

loveTheValkyrieBrunhilde布伦希尔德Wotan沃坦Protect、killInaduel在决斗中forcedtoflee被迫逃离TheValkyrieBrunhilde布伦希尔德drove….out驱逐sleep、

flame、

husbandSiegfriedSiegfried齐格弗里德Alberich阿尔贝里希Mimei米梅Siegmund齐格蒙德Swordfragments宝剑碎片dragonblood；

birds’languageSiegfriedSiegfriedandBrunhildetooktheringBrunhilde布仑希尔德

Wotan沃坦

cut

disappeared.

wake

marry

TwilightoftheGodsbecaughtinatrick陷入一场诡计Alberich阿尔贝里希；Hagen哈根medicine；betrayedTwilightoftheGodsweaknessRemorse悔恨交加remov