2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试题

2023年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

I.—Whatcausedtheaccident,sir?

-Thecarwastravellinghighspeed.

A.onB.atC.byD.with

2.—Jessie,where,reyougoingthissummerholiday?

——Yunnan.Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe.

A.twentyB.twenty'sC.twentiesD.twentieth

3.StudentsshouldattendLabourCoursestheycanIeamsomelifeskills.

A.ifB.unlessC.sothatD.inorderto

4.Trytobethemasterofyourlife.Lifeisahorseandyourideititrides

you.

A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.notonly,but

also

5.—HaveyouwatchedChinainClassicsonCCTV-1recently?

一Yes.ItbringsChineseancientbooksonscreen.

A.liveB.aliveC.livingD.lively

6._greatsurprisetoseeyouhere,Daniel!

——Yeah.Wehaven,tseeneachotherforquitealongtime.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

7.Lifeoftentobestrangerthanweexpect.Weshouldbepreparedfortheworst.

A.worksoutB.breaksoutC.turnsoutD.runsout

8.一WeplantedlotsoftreesonTreePlantingDay.

—That,squitemeaningful.Ifmoretrees,we,llhaveagreenerworld.

A.plantB.areplantedC.willplantD.willbeplanted

9.—China,sC919aircraftover1,000ordersfromhomeandabroad.

一Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinusesoon.

A.hasreceivedB.willreceiveC.receivesD.received

10.一Ihaven,tdecided.

一Wehopeyoucanjoinus.Itisachancetolearnhistory.

A.ifIwilljointheReadingClubB.thatIwilljointheReadingClub

C.whenwillIvisitNanjingMuseumD.whetherIwillvisitNanjingMuseum

11.—Helenseemstobeinabettershape.

——That,strue.Sheistryingtoeatahealthierdiet,withmeatandsugar.

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

12.Thesentence“Themurdererwasafatman,withasquareface,aboutsixfeettall,...,,

describesaperson,s.

A.weightB.heightC.appearanceD.personality

13.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthetextontheright?

ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.She

IeamsbaseballonSaturdays,andnowsheplaysitverywell.

A.Annlikessportsverymuch.B.Ann,sfavouritesportiscycling.

C.Annisagoodmountainclimber.D.Anndoeswellinplayingbaseball.

14.一Mom,youlooksotired.I,llwashthedishes.

—.Thankyou,Jack.

A.IfyoupreferB.ItalldependsC.Ifyoudon,tcareD.Itcouldn,tbe

better

15.-Goodevening,sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Wehavesomespecialnoodleshere.

—Mm,letmelookatthemenu.

A.ɪwantabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg.

B.Γdlikeabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg,please.

C.Canyoubringmeabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg?

D.Willyoubringmeabowlofbeefnoodleswithoneegg?

二、完形填空

请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MasaruIbuka,thechairmanofSony,wasonceatacompanyplanningmeeting.

试卷第2页，共14页

Suddenlyhehadagreatidea.He16themeetingandaskedeveryonewhatwould

happenifSonysoldheadphoneswithatapeplayer.Almosteveryonethoughthewascrazy.

Still,Ibukakeptthinkingabouthisideaandworkedat17it.Theresult,ofcourse,

wasthesuccessfulSonyWalkman.

Goodideasoftenstartwithareally18question.BillBowermanwasmaking

breakfastoneday.Ashestoodtheremakingwaffles（华夫饼）forhisson,hewonderedwhat

wouldhappenifhepouredrubber（/象胶）intohiswafflepan.Later,hetrieditandtheresult

looked19likethebottomoftoday,ssportsshoes.Still,whenhetookthisideato

severalfamousshoecompanies,hewassimplylaughedat.Infact,everysinglecompany

turnedhimdown.20hewasrefused,Bowermandidn,tgiveupandwentontostart

hisowncompany,makingNIKEathleticshoes.

Sometimesgoodideasgrowoutoffailure.WhenFredSmithwasa21atYale

University,hehadsomepaperworkthatheneededtodeliver（投递）acrossthecountrythe

nextday.Smithwasamazedtofindoutthatovernightdeliverywasimpossible.Hesatfora

longwhilewondering22.Hedecidedtodesignanovernightmailserviceandturned

itintoaclassproject.HisprofessorgavehimonlyaCforhisefforts.23,Smithkept

onworkingandfinallyturnedhisideasintooneofthefirstandmostsuccessfulovernight

mailservicesintheworld—FedEx.

Weknowtoday,ofcourse,thateachoftheseideas24anunbelievable

successfulproductorservice.Thebestquestionsareusuallyopen-endedandareoftensilly.

Childrenaren,tafraidtoasksuchquestions,but25usuallyare.Thinkhow

differenttheworldmightbeifpeopleneverasked"si∏y''questions!

16.A.continuedB.beganC.stoppedD.finished

17.A.introducingB・improvingC.recommendingD.explaining

18.A.sillyB.creativeC.simpleD.difficult

19.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

20.A.WhenB.BecauseC.UntilD.Though

21.A.teacherB.studentC.librarianD.worker

22.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.why

23.A.MoreoverB.InsteadC.HoweverD.Otherwise

24.A.ledtoB.startedfromC.camewithD.carriedout

25.A.adultsB・parentsC.managersD.professors

三、阅读单选

StudentVolunteersNeeded!OnWednesday,May3rd,from10a.m.until4p.m.,Moonlight

MiddleSchoolwillholdamusicfestivalintheschoolgym.Thespecialeventwillfeaturea

varietyofprofessionalmusiciansandsingers.

TaskTimeDate

Makeposters1p.m.―4p.m.April26th

Setupgym11a.m.-4p.m.May2nd

Helpperformers9a.m.-4p.m.May3rd

Welcomeguests10a.m.—2p.m.May3rd

Cleanupgym4p.m.—7p.m.May3rd

InterestedstudentsshouldspeakwithMs.Lin,themusicteacher.Studentswhowouldliketo

helpatthefestivalmusthavewrittenpermissionfromaparent.

26.Whattimewillthefestivalbegin?

A.At10a.m..B.At11a.m..C.At1p.m..D.At2p.m..

27.Whatjobwillbedonethedaybeforethefestivalstarts?

A.Makingposters.B.Settingupthegym.

C.Cleaningupthegym.D.Helpingtheperformers.

28.WhoneedstotalktoMs.Lin?

A.Parents.B.Students.C.Teachers.D.Performers.

Snowforestsmakeupabout30%oftheworld,stotalforestareas.Thesewonderful

woodlandsarenotasfamousastheAmazonorotherrainforestsbuttheyareveryimportant

forEarth,shealth.

Snowforestsarefoundinthefarnorthoftheworld,inareasthatarequitecoldand

usuallyhavealotofsnowfall.Theyrunforthousandsofmilesandcoverabout17%of

Earth,stotallandarea.

试卷第4页，共14页

Snowforestshaveverycoldwintersthatcanlastuptosixmonthsbutevenso,theyare

hometomanykindsofanimals,includingfoxes,hares,mice,moose,reindeerandwolves.

Thesewoodlandshaveanimportantjob-helpingtoabsorb（吸收）carbon-basedgases,

whichcancauseclimatechange.However,snowforestsarefacingseveraldangers.Treesare

beingcutdownfasterandfasterfortheirwood,whichcanbeusedforbuilding.Someforests

arebeingclearedtomakespacefornewroadsandhouses,ortoallowcoalminingandoil

andgasindustriestogrow.Thisleadstolessandlesslivingspaceforwildlife.Astheworld

getswarmerandweatherchanges,theriskoffiresinsnowforestsrises.Inrecentyears,

CanadaandRussiahaveseenverydangerousfires.

Environmentalandwildlifegroupsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomakesnow

forestsprotectedareas.Thismeansthatloggingisnotallowedorcontrolledinsomeareas

andtheforestsareseenasareasofspecialscientificinterest.Whenwoodisneeded,tree

replantingandcarefulforestmanagementhelptoreducethebadinfluence.Hopefullythis

meansthattheforestismanagedinawaythatitcansurviveandregrow.

29.Accordingtothispassage,whatdoweknowaboutsnowforests?

A.Theyareatthesouthernendoftheearth.

B.Theycoverabout30%ofEarth,slandarea.

C.Theyarenotasimportantastherainforests.

D.Theyprovidelivingareasformanywildanimals.

30.WhichisNOTthedanger由atsnowforestsarefacing?

A.Thetreesarebeingcutdown.B.Someforestsarebeingcleared.

C.Thewintersarecolderthanbefore.D.Theriskoffiresisrisinggreatly.

31.WhatdoesIOgginginthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?

A.Cuttingdowntrees.B.Burningtheforest.

C.Buildingroadsandhouses.D.Huntingwildanimals.

“Didyouseethat?”JOesaidtohisfriendBill.

“You'reagreatshooter!,,

Billcaughtthebasketballandbounceditbeforethrowingitagain.Theballflewintothe

net.

“Bill,younevermiss!^^Joesaidadmiringly.

“UnlessI,minarealgame,"Billcomplained.44ThenImissallthe

JoeknewthatBillwasright.Billperformedmuchbetterwhenhewashavingfunwith

Joeintheschoolyardthanhedidwhenhewasplayingfortheschoolteaminfrontofalarge

crowd.

“Maybeyoujustneedtopracticemore,^^Joesuggested.

“ButIpracticeallthetimewithyou!”Billdisagreed.Heshookhishead,ςςIjustcan,t

playwellwhenpeoplearewatchingme.,,

tfcYouplaywellwhenΓmWatChingJJoepointedout.

“That'sbecauseΓveknownyousincewewerefiveyearsOIdJBillsaidwithasmile,

ςi,mjustnotcomfortableplayingwhenotherpeoplearearound.^^

Joenoddedandunderstood,buthealsohadanidea.

ThenextdayJoeandBillmetintheschoolyardagaintopractice.Afterafewminutes,

Joeexcusedhimself.

“Practicewithoutme,“Joesaidtohisfriend.ςςI,llbebackinaminute.^^

Joehuπiedthroughtheschoolbuilding,gatheringtogetherwhomeverhecould

find——twostudents,amathsteacher,twosecretaries,andajanitor.WhenJoeexplainedwhy

heneededthem,everyonewashappytohelp.

Joeremindedthegrouptostayquietastheyallwenttowardtheschool,sbasketball

court.AsJoehadhoped,Billwasstillpracticingbasketball.Hemadefivebasketsinarow

withoutnoticingthesilentpeoplestandingbehindhim.

“Hey,Bill!^^Joecalledoutfinally.

Billturned.Alookofsuιprisecameoverhisface.

tfcIjustwantedtoshowyouthatyoucouldplaywellwithpeoplewatchingyou,“Joesaid.

“Nowyou,llhavenothingtoworryaboutforthenextgame!”

32.Whatwouldbethebest出Ieforthestory?

A.TwoBasketballLoversB.PracticeMakesPerfect

C.BillWinstheBigGameD.BilΓsBasketballProblem

33.WhyisBillunhappy?

试卷第6页，共14页

A.Histeamlosestoomanyimportantgames.

B.Joewatcheshimtoocloselywhenheplays.

C.Theschoolyardisnotagoodplacetopractice.

D.Heplaysbetterinpracticethanhedoesduringgames.

34.WhydoesJoedecidetogatheragroupofpeople?

A.Becausehewantstoshowthemhistalent.

B.Becausehewantsmoreplayersforhisteam.

C.BecausehewantstohelpBillfeellessnervous.

D.Becausehewantsmorepeopletoseethenextgame.

35.Whydoesthegrouphavetostayquiet?

A.BecauseBilllikestopracticealone.

B.BecauseJoeistellingBillwhattodo.

C.BecausethegroupneedstolistentoJoe,sinstructions.

D.BecausetheydonotwantBilltoknowtheywerethere.

OneofAmerica,sbest-knownandmost-lovedauthorsisLouisaMayAlcott.Shewrote

poems,plays,shortstories,andbooks.Foroverahundredyears,herworkshavebeen

popularamongbothadultsandchildren.HowdidAlcottbecomeafamouswriter?

Bornin1832,AlcottgrewupinMassachusettswithherthreesisters.Whenshewasvery

young,shelovedtowrite.Shewouldthinkupwonderfulstoriesthatsheturnedintoplays.

Alcottandhersistersactedoutthedramas.Alcottalwaysplayedthemostexcitingparts:

ghost,bandits,andevilqueens.Shealsolovedplayingandwanderingoutdoors.Infact,she

wasconsideredquitea“tomboy”.Inthosedays,girlswereexpectedtobeladylike,which

meantmostlysittingaroundlookingpretty.ThiswasnotAlcott,sway!Sheoncesaidthatno

boycouldbeherfrienduntilshehadbeatenhiminarace.Girlshadtoclimbtreesandleap

fenceswithheriftheywantedtobeherfriends.

Alcotfsfamilywaspoor.Atagefifteen,Alcottdecidedtohelpout.However,itwasnot

easyforwomentofindworkinthe19thcentury.Alcottworkedatanyjobshecouldfind.She

tookcareofchildren,shetaught,andshewashedlaundryforotherpeople.

Λlcott,sloveofwritingwasalwaysanimportantpartofher.Shewrotefromherown

lifeexperiencesandfromherimagination.DuringtheCivilWar,Alcottvolunteeredtowork

asanurse.ShewroteaboutthisworkinherbookHospitalSketches.Shealsowrotethrillers

（惊悚小说）thatwerefullofsuspense.Whenherpublisheraskedhertowriteabookforgirl.

Alcottturnedtoherownlife.

Itwasthen,in1868,thatshewrotewhatwastobecomehermostpopularbook,Little

Women.ThenovelissetinNewEnglandduringtheCivilWar.Ittellsthestoryoffoursisters

growingup.ThefamilyisVerysimilartotheAlcotts.Thebook,smaincharacter,Jo,isbased

onAlcottherself.LikeAlcott,Joisadeterminedyoungwomanwithamindofherown.The

bookwasaninstantsuccess.Itisstillpopulartodayandhasbeenmadeintoamovie.Alcott

alsowrotechildren,sbookswithboysasthemaincharacters.Thiswasthecaseintwoother

Alcottbooks,LittleMenandJosBoys.

EarlyinhercareersomeoneoncetoldAlcottthatsheshouldgiveupwritingandςςstick

toteaching,∖ItisluckythatAlcottpaidnoattentiontothismisguidedperson.Sheknewwhat

shewantedtodowithherlifeandshedidit!

36.WhichwordsinParagraph2helpreadersknowwhattheworddramasmeans?

A.Turnedintoplays.B.Lovedtowrite.

C.GrewupinMassachusetts.D.Wanderingoutdoors.

37.WhichquestiondoesParagraph3answer?

A.WheredidAlcottgotowork?

B.HowdidAlcotthelpherfamily?

C.WhatsubjectdidAlcottteachatschool?

D.Whywasitdifficultforwomentofindwork?

38.InParagraph5,whyarethewordsLittleMenandJo⅛Boyswrittenlikethis?

A.Tomakethewordseasiertoread.

B.Toshowthattheyaretitlesofbooks.

C.Tomakethemmoreinterestingtoreaders.

D.Toshowthattheyaredifferentfromotherbooks.

39.WhatistheMOSTlikelythereasonwhytheauthorincludedthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplainwhysomepeopleshouldnotgiveadvice.

试卷第8页，共14页

B.ToadvisereaderstoreadmoreaboutLouisaMayAlcott,slife.

C.ToshowthatLouisaMayAlcottgotwhatshewantedoutoflife.

D.Toencouragereaderstowritestoriesabouttheirownexperiences.

40.Whatwouldbeagoodonlinesearchforthisquestion:HowdidAlcotfsfamilyinfluence

herwriting?

A.ModernWomenWriters

B.NovelsandMovies:LittleWomen

C.PuttingTogetherLifeandWriting:Alcott

D.TheCompleteWorksofLouisaMayAlcott

四、根据汉语提示填空

4ɪ.—Whatwouldyouliketobeinthefuture?

——Adoctor.Itismygrandpa,sgreatest(愿望)∙

42.Weare(幸运的)enoughtohavesuchaniceschoolnearwherewelive.

43.—Whafsyourprettypleasantexperience,HanXue?

—Iremember(曾经)itsnowedonmybirthday,andIwassoexcited.

44.Tom,sfatherusedtotakeastickto(惩罚)himwhenhewastellingalie.

45.-Takeaseat,please.Wouldyoulikegreenteaorblacktea?

--(两者都不)，thanks.Justaglassofwater,please.

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空

46.ArgentinasoccerteamwontheWorldCuplastDecemberbecauseithadmanytalented_

(play).

47.—DoyouknowthatKateseemsquitehappytoday?

一Yes.ItwasKate(she)whotoldme.

48.Chinahas(choose)itsownsystemdifferentfromtheWesternmodel,whichis

provedtobemoresuitable.

49.I(care)leftthekeysonthetableandnowIcan,tfindthemanywhere.

50.IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutNanjing,thebestway(explore)itisonfootor

bybike.

六、短文选词填空

请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案

填写在答题卡标号为1-5的相应横线上。

onthegroundattackpeopleinthewildsmalleyesandearsgrowold

Todaythemountaingorillasareindanger.Thereareonlyabout630.Theyliveinthe

rainforestandthemountainsinUgandainAfrica.

Mountaingorillasareverybigandstrong.Theyhavelargeheadsand51.Their

armsarelongerthantheirlegs.Mountaingorillascanweigh180kilogramsandtheycanbe

twometrestall.Theycanliveupto40years52.

Mountaingorillaseatalotofplantsandfruit.Atnight,theymakeneststosleepin.They

buildnewnestseachnightintreesor53.Mountaingorillasliveinfamilygroups.

Thebiggestandthestrongestadultmalegorilla,asilverback,istheleaderofthefamilygroup.

Theyarecalled“silverbacks“becausethecolouroftheirhairchangestosilverandgreywhen

they54.

Theycanbeangrywhentheirfamilygroupisindanger.Butmountaingorillasare

usuallyverygentleandshy.Theyhardlyever55.Ifyoumeetamountaingorilla,do

notmoveanddonotlookatit.

七、阅读填表

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里填入一

个最恰当的单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。注意：每个空格

只填！个单可。

OnJanuary9,1896,MaoYishengwasborninZhenjiang,JiangsuProvince.Hewasa

试卷第10页，共14页

famousbridgeexpert,civilengineeringscientistandeducatorofChina.Hejoinedthe

CommunistPartyofChinainOctober1987.

MaoYishengmovedwithhisfamilytoNanjingshortlyafterhewasborn.InNanjing,

theyoungMaoreceivedamoderneducationthatincludedmaths,scienceandartsratherthan

amoretraditionalChineseclassicaleducation.HegraduatedfromTangshanEngineering

Collegein1916.In1917,hewasacceptedintoAmerica9SCornellUniversitywhereheearned

hisMaster,sdegree.ThenhemovedtoCamegieMellonUniversitywherehebecamethefirst

PhDstudentintheuniversity,shistoιy.Hisdissertation（博士论文）contributedgreatlyto

bridgetheoryinthe1920s.

Dr.Maowasconsideredasthefounder（奠基人）ofmodembridgeengineeringinChina.

HedesignedQiantangRiverBridge,thefirstroad-and-railwaybridgedesignedandbuiltbya

Chinese.Hisrichexperienceinbuildingthebridgeisworthwritingaboutininternational

bridges.HealsotookpartinthedesignofChina,sfirstmodembridge-WuhanYangtze

RiverBridge.Moreover,Dr.MaoalsoledthedesignoftheGreatHallofthePeoplein

Beijing.Hebecameanacademician（院士）ofChineseAcademyofSciencesin1955,andthe

firstChinesescientisttobeawardedthetitleofaforeignacademicianoftheUnitedStates

NationalAcademyofEngineeringin1982.

UponhisreturntoChina,Dr.Maoworkedinfivefamousuniversitiesandheldthe

positionofpresident（校长）offourofthem.HegreatlyinfluencedChineseengineering

educationbyintroducingnewteachingmethods.What,smore,Dr.Maowasafamousscholar

ofthehistoryofscienceinChina.Hepubliclysupportedpopularscienceeducation,and

wrotealargenumberofsciencearticles.

Dr.MaopassedawayinBeijingattheageof93.Hewasawardedthetitleofς4themost

beautifulfightef,in2019.MaoYishengplayedanimportantroleinChinesestructural

engineering.Todayhisbridgesconnectpeoplethroughoutthecountry.

AMaoYisheng（1896—1989）isabridgeexpert,scientistand

Personal

educator.

information

AHebecamea56ofthePartyin1987.

AAtan58age,MaoYishengreceivedamodern

Education

education.

57

AAftergraduatingfromTangshanEngineeringCollege,hewent

abroadfor59education.

AHiSdissertationmadeagreat60tobridgetheoryinthe

1920s.

aDr.Maowasthechief61oftwofamousmodernbridges

andtheGreatHallofthePeople.

AHewasanacademicianof62theChineseAcademyof

AchievemenSciencesandtheUnitedStatesNationalAcademyofEngineering.

tsAHe63newteachingmethodstoChineseengineering

education.

AHewrotemanysciencearticlesto64popularscience

education.

AAWarded“themostbeautifulfighter”,heisofgreat___65

Praise

toChinesestructuralengineering.

八、短文首字母填空

HOWto

,♦RI≡ψmve

V/y°ur

.MemOryl

Youmighthavefoundafriendorclassmatewhorememberseverysingledetail.How

cantheymakeit?Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,andab

66memoryassomethingthatcannotbechanged,butactuallythereareplentyofthings

thatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.

Weallrememberthethingswearei67inandforgettheonesthatmakeUSfeel

bored.ThisnodoubtexplainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultsW68

difficultlybutmakeaverygreatefforttorememberdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Takean

activeinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember,andpayclosea69Onewayto"make”

yourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestions-themorethebetter!Moreover,researchershave

foundthatinformationorganizedingroupscanbeeasytoremember.Youcanusethisby

试卷第12页，共14页

organizingthematerialsyouares70Trygroupingsimilarknowledgetogether,or

makeamindmapoftextbookreadingstohelpgrouptheinformation.ThenwhenyouIeam

moreaboutthatsubject,youunderstandthatbetter.Besurethingsareclearinyourm

71.Ifnot,askquestionsuntilyouunderstand!What,smore,whenyou,relearningnew

materials,takethetimetothinkabouttherelationshipb72thepresentinformation

andwhatyou,vealreadyknown.Thenitcanhelpyouremembertheinformation.Physical

exerciseisalsoimportantforyourmemory,b73itincreasesyourheartrateandsends

moreoxygentoyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.Exercisealsor74

stress,whichisverybadforthememory.

Sothenexttimeyou,relearningnewinformation,youcanusethem75above.

I'msurethatyouwillimproveyourmemoryandgetmoreoutofit.

九、话题作文

76.红星中学王校长是一位英语老师，在学校网站的英语栏目“HEARYOURVOICE”

发帖，了解学生学习和学校食堂两方面的情况。假如你是学生李明，请根据校长的帖子，

选择其中一个方面反映问题，并提出建议。

<-HEARYOURVOICE

Mr.Wang

Dearstudents,

Howiseverythinggoing?Doyouhaveanyproblemswithyourstudy?Forexample,doyou

oftenstayuplatetofinishyourhomework?WhataboutourStudents*Canteen（食堂）？Are

yousatisfiedwithyourlunch?

Lookingforwardtoyourproblemsandadvice.

5:20PM.Apr.16,2023

注意：

ɪ.内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。

2.词数80左右（回帖开头和结尾不计入总词数）。

3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。.

DearMr.Wang,

IamLiMing,fromGradeNine.______________________________________________

Yoursfaithfully,

LiMing

试卷第14页，共14页

参考答案：

1.B

【详解】句意：——什么导致了这场车祸，先生？——这辆车是以急速行驶的。

考查介词辨析。On在上面；at以（某种速度、价格等）；by通过;With随着。“athighspeed”

是固定表达，意为“高速，急速故选B。

2.C

【详解】句意：——杰希，这个暑假你要去哪里？——云南。天气很好，温度在二十几度。

考查基数词用法。根据“Theweatherisfinewithtemperaturesinthe...”可知，此处考查温度的

表达，介词短语inthetwenties“二十几度”，基数词用复数形式表示虚指。故选C。

3.C

【详解】句意：学生应该参加劳动课程，以便学习一些生活技能。

考查从属连词辨析。if如果；UnleSS除非；Sothat以便，后跟句子；inorderto为了，后跟动

词短语。根据"StudentsshouldattendLabourCourses...theycanIeamsomelifeSkilIS.“可知，此

处指以便学习一些生活技能，后面是一个完整的句子。故选C。

4.A

【详解】句意：努力成为你生活的主人。生活是一匹马，要么你骑着它，要么它骑着你。

考查连词辨析。either...Or要么要么;neither...nor既不也不；both...and两者都;not

only...butalso不但...而且。根据“yourideit...itridesyou”可知是要么你骑着它，要么是它

骑着你。故选A。

5.B

【详解】句意：——你最近看过《典籍里的中国》吗？——是的。他使得中国古代典籍在屏

幕上“活”起来。

考查词义辨析。IiVe生活，现场直播；alive活的，常做表语；IiVing活的，常做定语；IiVely

生机勃勃的。bing∙..alive"使……复活故选B。

6.A

【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，在这里见到你真是一个惊喜！——是的。我们好久没见面了。

考查感叹句。根据"…greatsurprisetoSeeyoUhere,Daniel!''可知，句子为感叹句，句子的中心

词为SUrPrise,可数名词单数，且great是以辅音音素开头，所以对应感叹句结构为What+a+

形容词+名词+主+谓！故选A。

7.C

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【详解】句意：生活往往比我们预想的要陌生。我们应该做好最坏的打算。

考查动词短语。WOrkSoUt解决；breaksout爆发；turnsout结果是；runsout用完。根据"Lifb

often...tobestrangerthanweexpect”可知生活结果会比预想的要陌生。故选Co

8.B

【详解】句意：——我们在植树节种了很多树。——这很有意义。如果种更多的树，我们将

有一个更绿色的世界。

考查被动语态。分析语境可知，主语和动词PIant之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，

遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。

9.A

【详解】句意：——中国的C919飞机收到超过一千个来自国内外的订单。——真棒！更多

C919飞机将很快被使用。

考查时态。根据"Great!MoreC919aircraftwillbeinuseSOOn.”可知上文1000个订单已经完成,

用现在完成时。故选A。

10.D

【详解】句意：——我还没有决定是否要参观南京博物馆。——我们希望你可以加入我们。

这是一次学习历史的机会。

考查宾语从句。空格处处在“decided”的后面，可知