2024年福州软件职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年真题摘选含答案解析

2024年福州软件职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年真题摘选含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.语文单项选择题(共20题)1.关于大同世界的美好理想源自（）A.儒家B.法家C.道家D.墨家2.下列句子中，不是宾语前置的是（）A.丘未之逮也，而有志焉。B.姜氏何厌之有？不如早为之所，无使滋蔓。C.人之将死，其脏腑必有先受其病者。D.辞曰：“责毕收，以何市而反？”3.苏轼《水调歌头（明月几时有）》一词中最能体现“兼怀子由”的词句是（）A.但愿人长久，千里共婵娟B.人有悲欢离合，月有阴晴圆缺C.不应有恨，何事长向别时圆D.起舞弄清影，何似在人间4.“遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻”所用的修辞手法是（）A.象征、比喻B.象征、拟人C.双关、比喻D.比喻、拟人5.中唐新乐府运动的倡导者是（）A.韩愈B.杜甫C.白居易D.李贺6.苏轼的《前赤壁赋》作于（）A.杭州B.密州C.黄州D.惠州7.马致远《天净沙·秋思》的“枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马”的修辞手法是（）A.比喻B.排比C.鼎足对D.拟人8.根据《宝玉挨打》一文判断下列哪句是薛宝钗说的（）A.“我的娘，怎么下这般的狠手！——你但凡听我一句话，也不到这个分儿。幸而没动筋骨，倘或打出个残疾来，可叫人怎么样呢？”B.“你可都改了罢！”C.“早听人一句话，也不至有今日！别说老太太、太太心疼，就是我们看着，心里也——”D.“可好些了？想什么吃，叫人往我那里取去。”9.《长亭送别》的语言特色是（）A.慷慨悲凉B.沉郁顿挫C.明白晓畅D.优美雅致10.从内容上说，《氓》是一首（）A.战争诗B.劳动诗C.祭祀诗D.弃妇诗11.《日出》的背景是（）A.20世纪30年代中国的农村B.20世纪20年代中国的城市C.20世纪30年代中国的城市D.20世纪40年代中国的乡村12.中国诗歌史上诗歌流传下来最多的诗人是（）A.陆游B.白居易C.杜甫D.李白13.《爱尔克的灯光》中故居照壁上的四个大字是（）A.“家门和顺”B.“长宜子孙”C.“光明正大”D.“顽廉懦立”14.冰心在《往事》一文中，用什么形象的特征象征人的品格（）A.灯光B.大海C.道路D.蜜蜂15.朱自清散文《背影》的最主要特点是（）A.真实简明B.闲适伤感C.清丽典雅D.以情胜16.《冯谖客孟尝君》中最能表现冯谖政治才能的情节是（）A.弹铗而歌B.焚券市义C.营造三窟D.乘车过友17.下列细节描写中，描写南霁云的是（）A.怒则须髯张B.拔刀断指C.抽矢射贺兰D.记忆超人18.孟子《寡人之于国也》认为使民加多的根本措施是（）A.鼓励生育B.发展教育C.军事扩张D.实行仁政19.下列诗句中，表现了由“己之思彼”转写“彼之思己”的是（）A.问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流B.雁过也，正伤心，却是旧时相识D.起舞弄清影，何似在人间20.中国现代小说的奠基人是（）A.沈从文B.茅盾C.鲁迅D.巴金二.语文综合(共4题)1.各种频繁发生的天灾与人祸，是对人类智慧与生存能力的严峻挑战。与其坐以待毙，事后问责，不如未雨绸缪，事先预防。请以“防患于未然”为题，写一篇以议论为主的文章，不少于800字。2.阅读《苦恼》中的最后片段，然后回答问题。……姚纳沉默了一忽儿，继续说：“就是这样嘛，我的小母马。……库兹玛·姚内奇不在了。……他下世了。……他无缘无故死了。……比方说，你现在有个小驹子，你就是这个小驹子的亲娘。……忽然，比方说，这个小驹子下世了。……你不是要伤心吗？”那匹瘦马嚼着草料，听着，向它主人的手上呵气。姚纳讲得入了迷，就把他心里的话统统对它讲了。……1.姚纳为什么要向马诉说苦恼？这反映了当时怎样的社会现实？2.文中什么地方运用了类比手法？3.为什么说这里运用了对比手法？有什么作用？3.阅读《风波》中的几段文字。“好香的干菜，——听到了风声了么?”赵七爷站在七斤的后面七斤嫂的对面说。“皇帝坐了龙庭了。”七斤说。七斤嫂看着七爷的脸，竭力陪笑道，“皇帝已经坐了龙庭了，几时皇恩大赦呢?”“皇恩大赦?——大赦是慢慢地总要大赦罢。”七爷说到这里，声色忽然严厉起来，“但是你家七斤的辫子呢，辫子?这倒是要紧的事。你们知道：长毛时候，留发不留头，留头不留发，……”七斤嫂站起身，自言自语地说，“这怎么好呢?这样的一班老小，都靠他养活的人，……”赵七爷摇头道，“那也没法。没有辫子，该当何罪，书上都一条一条明明白白写着的。不管他家里有些什么人。”七斤嫂听到书上写着，可真是完全绝望了……在听赵七爷的一番话前后，七斤嫂的心理有何变化?4.阅读作品片段，回答问题：对于姐姐，她生前我没有好好地爱过她，死后也不曾做过一样纪念她的事。她寂寞地活着，寂寞地死去。死带走了她的一切，这就是在我们那个地方的旧式女子的命运。我在外面一直跑了十八年。我从没有向人谈过我的姐姐。只有偶尔在梦里我看见了爱尔克的灯光。一年前在上海我常常睁起眼睛做梦。我望着远远的在窗前发亮的灯，我面前横着一片大海，灯光在呼唤我，我恨不得腋下生出翅膀，即刻飞到那边去。沉重的梦压住我的心灵，我好像在跟许多无形的魔手挣扎。我望着那灯光，路是那么远，我又没有翅膀。我只有一个渴望：飞!飞!那些熬煎着心的日子!那些可怕的梦魇!(2)从这段文字看，作者从姐姐的死一事中体会到了什么(3)“但是我终于出来了”，这句话表达了作者怎样的感慨三.英语单项选择题(共35题)1.根据下面资料，回答21-35题"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome""Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock""Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalkaroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!WhatareyoudoinghereIcouldn't29you．""Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyouandknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．第（22）题选A.washB.shakeC.holdD.raise2.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired_______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant．A.thatC.sinceD.As3.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。Mr．Joneswokeearlyonemorning，beforethesunhadrisen．Itwasabeautifulmorning，_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout．Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor，who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr．Jones‘house，comingthedirectionofthetown．Hehadgreyhairthickglasses，andwas_24anumbrella，amorningnewspaperandabag．Mr．Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi．Mr．Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden，andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches，sothattheycouldswingonit．Mr．Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD．Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight，hesteppedintothegarden（therewasnofence），puthisumbrella，newspaper，bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope．Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight，thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope，hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_．_34_heswung，sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim．Atlasttheprofessorstopped，straightenedhistie，combedhishaircarefully，putonhishat，pickeduphisumbrella，newspaperandbag，andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity，lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe．（）A.becauseofB.insteadofC.byD.with4.Thesebooksshouldnotbe__________fromthelibrary．A.takenawayB.takenoffC.takendownD.takenover5.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D6.Somethingiswrong____mybike.Canyougivemeahand?（）A.atB.ofC.by7.--Doyoumindmysmokinghere?--_______．A.No,thanksB.No.GoodideaC.Yes,pleaseD.Yes.Betternot8.Itisdesirablethathe____.（）A.givesuptryingB.giveuptryingC.wouldgiveuptryingD.isgoingtogiveuptrying9.Itwasapitythathemissedthemeeting____inLondonlastmonth.（）A.tobeheldB.heldC.havingheldD.tohold10.EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases(短语)forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor.Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowing(鞠躬)likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor′sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain.Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband′skindness.PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice.AlthoughI′mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules,asaforeigner,I′vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest(抗议,反对)ataleaving-taking.TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop.I′vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,sincehe′sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive.That′sverywell,butwhenI′mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealwaysuseless.Myhostessorhost,orboth,insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe"Don′tbother(givethetrouble)toseemeoff"ateverylanding.IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing,theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme.Bettertoaccepttheinevitable(不可避免的).Besides,that′sgoingagainstChinesecustom,becausehaste(doingthingsquickly)istobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly."NotfarewellorGodspeed(祝福),but"Goslowly".TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep",orsomesuchcau-tion,buttranslatedliterally(照字面地)itmeans"Goslowly".ItcanbeinferredthatthewriterA.speaksChineseB.livesintheUSAC.dislikesherhusband'swaysofseeingguestsoffD.refusestofollowtheChinesecustomofseeingguestsoff11.（）Thenoiseofdesks_______couldbeheardoutinthestreet.A.openedandclosedB.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.havingbeenopenedandclosed12.Catsarecreaturesofhabit.Theyliketogotosleepaboutthesametimeeverydayandforacertainlengthoftime.Theyseemtohaveanaturalclockinsidethemthattellsthemwhentosleep.Catsincreasetheirregularsleepwithoccasionalcatnaps(打盹).Someexpertsfeelthathumanscouldalsobenefitfromthishabit.Catnapshelptobuildupenergyinthebody.Theyarealsoagoodwaytogetridoftrouble！Sincecatshavethesamemoods(情绪)ashumans,someexpertsbelievethatpeoplecanimprovetheirmoods.Peoplemightbecomehappier.Anumberoffamouspeoplehavecopiedcatsbytakingcatnapsduringtheday.Thenapswouldusuallylastfrom15to30minutes.WinstonChurchilltookcatnaps.SodidPresidentsHarryTruman,JohnF.KennedyandLyndonB.Johnson.Thesefamousmenwereknownfortheirenergy.Theywerealsoabletoworklonghours,oftenintothenight.Nappingwastheirsecret.Perhapsmorepeoplelearnfromcatsandtakenapstofeelbetterandlivelonger!NapsusuallylastA.threehoursB.lessthanhalfanhourC.forty-fiveminutesD.fifty-fiveminutes13.请选出划线部分读音不同的选项（）。A.h[u]manB.c[u]tC.f[u]nD.l[u]ck14.Theboylayinthestreet，hiseyes_______andhishands______．B.closed；trembledC.closing；trembledD.closed；trembling15.Mistakesdon′tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakebecomes__________.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile16.EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica′s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandin?manywaysduringhislong（21）life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost（22）womeninAmerica.Shefoughtfor?equalrightsforallpeople.EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy（23）.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor（24）thatasa?child,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.tntheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof（25）peoplewhocametoAmericain（26）ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot（27）howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothers?hadsomuch（28）.FranklinRooseveltbegan（34）EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot（35）in1905.Inthenexteleven?years,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltsmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.第（26）题选A.honourB.searchC.memoryD.favor17.Therewouldn’tbeenoughwaterforusifwedidn’t_________.A.turntotheoceansformorewaterB.reuseusedwaterandmakeuseofseawaterC.desaltseawaterD.takestepstoreuseallwateronearthA.becauseB.unlessC.whenD.while19.These______didunusuallywellinthecontest,sothejudgesdidn’tknowwhomtogiveprizeto.A.womansingersB.womensingersC.womensingerD.womanssingers20.Withthelargenumberofdogsroaringthroughourcommunities,peopleneedtoknowthefactsaboutrabies（狂犬病）,afataldiseasecausedbyanimalbites.Despitevaccination（接种疫苗）programs,rabiesisstillveryprevalent,andwillcontinuetobeaseriouspublichealthproblemformanyyearstocome.Rabiesisakindofdiseasewhich____.（）A.causesheartattackB.hurtone'slegsC.causesnervecentreproblemandbreathingproblemD.strikesone'sbrain21.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D22.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图C23.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.sho[es]B.go[es]C.do[es]D.nos[es]A.tookupB.tookdownC.tookawayD.tookoff25.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.Veryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreference－thePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat’scalledthe“namingrights”toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.Nowthegovernor（州长）ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget（预算）bypayingtohavetheirnames－orperhapsthoseoflovedones-placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored（赞助）.Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe“companiesofAmerica.”Theywonderhowfarsuchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.Mostoftheroadsneedtohavenamessothat____.（）A.theycanbeeasilyrecognizedonmapsB.peoplecanlearnaboutthembetterC.theycanremindpeopleofthepastD.peoplecanenjoynamingthem26.AsaboyIdreamedofflyingairplanes.21ItoldDadIwantedtobeapilot,hesaid,"Youneedtodoyourjobwellonthefarmfirst,and22youmayrealizeyourdream."Thefarmwasaneverydayresponsibility（职责）－that23Saturday,SundayandChristmastoo.EverymorningIgotupatfouro'clocktomilkand24thecows.Afterthemilkwasbottled,myolderbrothersandI25ittopeople'shomes.Iwaspaidfivecentsabottle.AtthattimeI26thattobesuccessfulyouhavetotakecareofyourresponsibilities.WhenIwas16,Isignedupforflyinglessons.TopayforthelessonsI27asmallrestaurantwithsomefriends.Oneofourregular28wasthepresidentoftheFarmersBank.Every29Igot,ltalkedtohimaboutmydream.OnedayItoldhimI30$3,500tobuymyown31.HelentmethemoneysothatIcouldflypeoplewithin150milesoftheairport.TwelveyearslaterIwasflyingpeoplearoundtheworld32apilotofabigairlinecompany.AftertenyearsinthecompanyIstartedmyown33.TodayIrunabillion-dollarcompany,butitwasonthefarmthatIlearnedtheprinciples（原则）thathave34me.Hardworkanddeterminationdo35dreamscometrue.____.A.builtB.openedC.visitedD.borrowed27.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson′schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatformalschoolingincolonialNorthAmericawas.A.highlydisciplinedB.generallyrequiredbylawC.improperlyadministeredD.consideredrelativelyunimportant28.Thewould“it”inthelastsentencerefersto_______.A.seawaterB.purifiedwaterC.theprocessofgettingridofthesaltinseawaterD.theprocessofcollectingsaltfromtheseaoceans29.Infactshewas____ofsoftball,tennisandtrack.（）A.muchmorefondB.muchfonderC.veryfonderD.toomorefond30.____,youmustshowyourtickettogointothecinema.（）A.NomatterwhomeveryouareB.InwhomeveryouareC.WhoeveryouareD.Nomatterwhoareyou31.Mrs.Edwardsmusthavebeen________.A.pleasedB.delightedC.proudD.disappointed32.Passageone“Troublemaker”waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers．Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay“sorry”tohim．PeterfinishedGradeNine，andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege．Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys．Aftergraduationhehadnothingtod0，sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends．Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife．Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied．Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside．Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther．Helovedreadingcartoon(漫画)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears，sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem．Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular．Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness．Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople．Heboughtthemfor25％andthensoldthemforhalfprice．Thesedays，hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones．Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55，000baht(泰铢)．Hewasa“troublemaker”tohisteachersbutheisaherotome．Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa“badstudent”.Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay．Justdoyourbestineverything．Don’tgiveupsoeasily，Believeme，onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.A.TheyrefusedtohelphimB.TheyconsideredhimhopelessC.TheylookeddownonhisparentsD.TheymadehimgiveuphisfriendsA.stickingB.stuckC.tobestuckD.tohavestuck34.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D35.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项（）A.no[t]iceB.prac[t]iceC.Bri[t]ishD.pa[t]ient四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.提示：星期五晚上有音乐会，Chris得到两张票，打电话给Linda，问她是否有空一同前往，并约她音乐会后一起吃饭。Linda听了非常高兴，两人相约六点四十五分在入口处见面。Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?Linda:Yes,why?Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52Linda:That′sgreat!53?Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！第54题答案是2."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"thelongeststreetintheworld".Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld.Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships.Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly.Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation′schildrenbeforeschoolage.Manyteacherconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram.Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit.IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly.Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren′sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested.Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren.Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn.Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore."SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecauseA.motherwatchitwiththeirchildrenB.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokesC.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekD.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit3.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.houseworkEnoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.thesleeperB.adoctorC.achildD.parents5.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合英文表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：JackSmith是某校的新生，第一天到校，感觉很不错，但对周围的一切还不太熟悉。PeterJones见到Jack主动和他打招呼。他们彼此做了自我介绍后，Peter询问Jack对学校的看法，并建议他去见自己的朋友。Jack同意了，并表示感谢。Peter:Hello,howareyou?Peter:I'mfine,too.MynameisPeterJones.Jack：52.Peter:Isthisyourfirstdayhereinthisschool?Jack：53.Peter:Howdoyoulikeit?Jack：54.Peter:Whynotcomeandmeetsomeofmyfriends?I'msurethey'dbegladtoshowyouaround．Jack：55.Thankyou.2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?Michael:Wonderful．But5l?Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It'squitecoolthere．Michael:That'sagoodidea．52togowithus?Jane:OK．Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks．Michael．53?Jane:You'dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches．Michael．54?Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas．Michael:55?Jane:Howabouteighto'clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf．Michael:OK．I'llcallJohnandtellhimaboutourplan．第（53）题答案Linda：Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking．Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris．51thisFridayevening?Linda:Yes,why?Chris:There'sagoodconcert,andI'vegottwotickets．Iwonder52Linda:That'sgreat!53?Chris:7o'clock．Buthowabout54at6:45?Linda:OK．IthinkIcanmakeit．Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?Linda:Wonderful!Whydon'twegotoaChineserestaurant?Linda:Seeyouthen．Bye!第（53）题答案六.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.下列函数的周期是丌的是()A.(x)=cos22x-sin22xB.(x)=2sin4xC.(x)=sinxcosxD.(x)=4sinx2.异面直线a，b所成的角60°，直线a⊥c，则直线b与c所成的角的范围为（）A.[30°，90°]B.[60°，90°]C.[30°，60°]D.[30°，120°]3.若a是三角形的一个内角，则必有（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D4.设f（x）为偶函数，若f（-2）=3，则f（2）=A.6B.-3C.0D.35.函数的最小正周期为（）A.B.πC.2πD.4π6.函数y=log2（x+2）的图像向上平移1个单位后，所得图像对应的函数为（）A.y=log2（x+1）C.y=log2（x+2）-1D.y=log2（x+2）+17.函数y＝2sinxcosx的最小正周期是（）A.见图AB.见图BD.见图D8.已知平面向量a=（1，t），b=（-1，2），若a+b行于向量（-2，1），则（）A.2t-3m+1=0B.2t+3m+1=0C.2t-3m-1=0D.2t+3m-1=09.已知点A（－5，3），B（3，1），则线段AB中点的坐标为（）A.（4，－1）C.（－2，4）D.（－1，2）10.在平面xOy内，点P（x，y）按向量（2，﹣1）平移后得到点（）A.（x－1，y＋2）B.（x，y－1）C.（x＋2，y）D.（x＋2，y－1）11.若函数f（x）的定义域为实数集且满足f（2x）＝2x，则f（x）＝（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D12.下列函数为奇函数的是（）A.y＝x2B.y＝㏒?xC.y＝3?D.y＝sinx13.从6本不同的文学书和4本不同的科技书中，任意取出3本，则取到3本同类书的概率为（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D14.两个数的等差中项为20，等比中项为12，那么这两个数为（）A.18，22B.9,16C.4,36D.16,2415.设a，b，C为实数，且a>b，则（）A.a-c>b-cB.｜a｜>｜b｜C.a2>b2D.ac>bc七.数学问答题(共2题)1.曲线y＝x3－2x在点（1，－1）处的切线方程为_______．.第I卷参考答案一.语文单项选择题1.答案：A本题解析：此题暂无解析2.答案：C本题解析：A项“未之逮”倒装，宾语前置，为“未逮之”；B项“姜氏何厌之有”，“之”为宾语前置的标志，为“何厌有之”；D项“以何市而反”宾语前置，为“何市以而反”。3.答案：A本题解析：暂无解析4.答案：D本题解析：“献愁供恨”是说，远山引起人的愁和恨；“献”与“供”的使用，赋予山以人的情感行为，是拟人手法。“玉簪螺髻”是将山的形状比作妇女头上的玉簪和螺形的发髻，是比喻手法。5.答案：C本题解析：此题暂无解析6.答案：C本题解析：此题暂无解析7.答案：C本题解析：8.答案：C本题解析：C项是薛宝钗探望贾宝玉时劝慰的话，充分表现了她作为一个遵循封建礼教规范、推崇男子走仕途之路的“典型淑女”安分守己、稳重理智的性格特点。9.答案：D本题解析：此题暂无解析10.答案：D本题解析：此题暂无解析11.答案：C