2024年达州职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年真题摘选含答案解析

2024年达州职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年真题摘选含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.语文单项选择题(共20题)1.下列作者、作品、主人公搭配正确的是（）A.契诃夫——《苦恼》——姚纳B.欧·亨利——《苦恼》——德拉C.契诃夫——《麦琪的礼物》——德拉2.在下列诗句中，使用了“赋”的表现手法的是（）A.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚。B.淇则有岸，隰则有泮。C.总角之宴，言笑晏晏。D.桑之未落，其叶沃若。3.“多行不义必自毙”出自（）A.《季氏将伐颛臾》B.《寡人之于国也》C.《谏逐客书》D.《郑伯克段于鄢》4.《九歌·国殇》的语言特点是（）A.语言整齐，节奏舒缓B.语言整齐，节奏短促C.语言短促，节奏整齐D.语言舒缓，节奏短促5.老舍的长篇小说代表作有（）A.《鼓书艺人》B.《骆驼祥子》C.《茶馆》D.《断魂枪》6.有“曲状元”之称的元曲作家是（）A.关汉卿B.马致远C.张养浩D.王实甫7.下列句子中，“之”字可译作“到”“去”的是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D8.梁启超《论毅力》的中心论点是（）A.有毅力者成，反是者败B.其阻力虽或大或小，而要之必无可逃避者也C.顺逆两境又常相间以迭乘。D.非至强之人，未有能善于其终者也。9.下列句子中，“乃”字可译为“才”的是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D10.《楚辞·九歌》共（）A.9首B.10首C.11首D.12首11.《前赤壁赋》的作者是（）A.苏轼B.苏洵C.苏辙D.辛弃疾12.《冯谖客孟尝君》中冯谖最突出的性格特点是（）A.胸无远见B.深谋远虑C.贪图小利D.粗犷豪爽13.我国先秦时期著名的语录体散文集是（）A.《庄子》B.《论语》C.《孟子》D.《韩非子》14.先秦诸子中最善于采用“欲擒故纵、引君入彀”论辩手法的是（）A.孔子B.孟子C.庄子D.韩非子15.马伶在《鸣风记》扮演的是（）B.杨继盛C.夏言D.顾秉谦16.李煜《虞美人》的主题是（）A.羁旅行役B.亡国之恨C.伤春悲秋D.怀古伤今17.在先秦诸子中，文风以想象丰富、词藻瑰丽、汪洋恣肆著称的是（）A.孟子B.庄子C.韩非子D.墨子18.《谏逐客书》贯穿始终的论证方法是（）B.由一般到个别C.在某些方面相反或对立的不同事物之间的比较D.在某些方面相同或相近的不同事物之间的比较19.与“古道西风瘦马”构成反衬关系的景象是（）A.枯藤老树昏鸦B.夕阳西下C.小桥流水人家D.断肠人在天涯20.白居易号（）A.六一居士C.青莲居士D.香山居士二.语文综合(共4题)1.阅读《箱子岩》中的两段文字，然后回答问题。……那一天正是五月十五，河中人过大端阳节。箱子岩洞窟中最美丽的三只龙船，早被乡下人拖出浮在水面上。船只狭而长，船舷描绘有朱红线条，全船坐满了青年桨手，头腰各缠红布。鼓声起处，船便如一支没羽箭，在平静无波的长潭中来去如飞。河身大约一里路宽，两岸皆有人看船，大声呐喊助兴。且有好事者，从后山爬到悬岩顶上去，把“铺地锦”百子边炮从高岩上抛下，尽边炮在半空中爆裂，形成一团团五彩碎纸云尘……1.这两段文字是沈从文第几次去箱子岩的见闻？2.这两段文字主要描写了哪两个方面？3.这两段文字的描写与全文的中心思想有何关系？2.阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》中的一段文字，回答下列问题：孔子曰：“求!周任有言曰：‘陈力就列，不能者止。’危而不持，颠而不扶，则将焉用彼相矣且尔言过矣，虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中，是谁之过与”（1）将“陈力就列，不能者止”译成现代汉语，并说明孔子引用这两句话作为论据的性质，所表达的观点，所运用的论证方法。（3）将“虎兕出于柙，龟玉毁于椟中”译成现代汉语，并说明这两句话的双重喻义。（4）本段选文运用了哪些修辞并举例说明其作用。3.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：世言晋王之将终也，以三矢赐庄宗而告之曰：“梁，吾仇也；燕王，吾所立；契丹，与吾约为兄弟，而皆背晋以归梁。此三者，吾遗恨也。与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志!”庄宗受而藏之于庙。其后用兵，则遣从事以一少牢告庙，请其矢，盛以锦囊，负而前驱，及凯旋而纳之。（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。告：（2）将“与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志!”译成现代汉语。盖儒者所争，尤在于名实，名实已明，而天下之理得矣。今君实所以见教者，以为侵官、生事、征利、拒谏，以致天下怨谤也。某则以谓：受命于人主，议法度而修之于朝廷，以授之于有司，不为侵官；举先王之政，以兴利除弊，不为生事；为天下理财，不为征利；辟邪说，难壬人，不为拒谏。至于怨诽之多，则固前知其如此也。（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。举：辟：壬：（3）将“至于怨诽之多，则固前知其如此也”译成现代汉语。（4）作者立论的原则是什么（5）作者采用了什么样的驳论方法。1.根据下面资料，回答43-46题ItwasSharingDay!Theteacherhadaskedthestudentstobringsomethinginterestingtoclass．JimmyfoundthelittleboxheandDadhadmade．Insidewasapieceofrock,asanddollarandashark(鲨鱼)tooth．Nobodycouldhaveanythingasinterestingasthese!Inclass,Jimmywaitedanxiously,hopingtobecalledonfirstbytheteacher．ButKarawasfirst．Sheheldupasanddollar．Jimmy'seyesgrewbig．"Ifoundthisonthebeach,"Karasaid．"It'sinteresting．Thelittleholesthatmakethesanddollarlooklikeaflowerarebreathingholes．SeealltheneedlesTheyhelpthesanddollarmoveanddigintothesand．"Jimmywasalittleuneasy．Oh,well,hestillhadhisrockandsharktooth．ThenMarkstoodup．"Thisismyfavoriterock,calledpumice(浮石)．"ThenMarkdroppedtherockintoaglassofwater．"Look!Pumiceistheonlyrockthatfloats!"Jimmyputuphishandandwaved,buttheteachercalledonJustininstead．"IfoundthissharktoothinHawaiilastChristmas,"Justinsaid．Jimmyheardtheteachercallhim．Hestoodononefootandthentheother．"Well,ah,see．．．mytreasureboxisinteresting!ItwasjustapieceofwooduntilDadandIcutitintopiecesandfinallymadeaboxoutofit．Itsmellsgood,remindingusofcamping．""What'sinside"askedLisa．Jimmyopenedhisbox．"Asanddollar,apieceofpumiceandasharktooth．"Hisclassmates'mouthsdroppedopen．Theteacherlookedattheobjectsintheboxandsmiled．"Nowthat'sinteresting!"hesaid．WhatdoesasanddollarlooklikeaccordingtoKaraA.AholeB.AneedleC.AflowerD.Atooth2.____theend，theboychosetogotoOberlinCollege.（）A.AtB.ByC.InD.On3.Manyschoolshavetheirartprogramsremovedinanefforttoimprovetestscoresandsavemoney.However,someresearchersbelievethatthisisnotcorrect.Studentscanmastersomebasicskillsinartclassthattheycannotfindinanormalclassroom.Firstandmostimportant,itstimulatescreativity（激发创造力）.Artschoolsencourageyoutothinkoutsidetheboxandbecreativeenoughtocreatesomethingartistic.Itcanbeusednotonlyinartbutinlife,too.Besides,ithelpsyoumaketherightchoice.Inartclass,youareusuallyfreetodowhatyouwant.Ineveryartclass,youarerequiredtomakedecisionsthatcandeterminewhatyourpaintingwillturnouttobe.Inaddition,studentscanlearntheartofcritical（批判性的）thinkingasaskillofobservation（观察）.Forexample,artstudentsfindwaystoimagine.Thatisaskilltheyneedtobecomebetterreadersandproblemsettlers.Whatismore,itisnotedthatthecompany'sbossesareactivelylookingforemployeeswhocanthinkcreatively.Creativethinkingisoneofthemostimportantskillsthatstudentscanlearninartcourses.Finally,studentswhoaretrainedinartclasshaveinterestingmentalhabits.Theylearnhowtoworkonataskforalongtimeandhowtocontinuetoworkeveniftheyarediscouraged.Theyarebetterforcreatingalinkbetweentheclassroomandtheoutsideworld.Inaddition,childrenwhodoartworkareabletolookbackontheirworkandmakejudgmentsaboutthemselves.Whatisthemostimportantqualitystudentsdevelopinartclass?（）A.DeterminationB.CarefulnessC.Creativity4.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.（）A.easyB.otherC.aday'sD.difficult5.材料题CThetrickinfoodphotographyistoshowthefoodlookingfresh，somanydisheshavestand-ins，justasmoviestarsdo．“WhenIgetmylightsandcamerassetup，Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing，”explainsRayWebber，whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements．“SometimesIhavetobrushthemeatwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit．AandwhenI‘mshooting（拍照）somethingliketomatoes，IalwayscarrywatertospraythemwithdewjustbeforeIshoot．”Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems．“I‘malwaysworryingaboutfliesorwormscrawlingupaglass，”Webberexplains，“myworryisthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood．”OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtomakeitscolorbeautiful．Finallyhefoundit：aweedwithlovelyblueflowers．Whentheshotappeared，severalpeoplewerehorrified-theweedwasdeadlynightshade！（）Justbeforebeingphotographed，somemeatsandvegetablesare_______．A.colorfulB.poisonousC.uglyD.BothAand6.Lisawasrunninglate．Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown．Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm．Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired--maybeithadn'tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought．Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks．Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthetrainwouldstop．Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying．Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn'thesitate．Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails．"No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim．Shewasrighttobealarmed．BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming．Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation．Itwashardtolifther．Shewasjustout．Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge．ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse．Lisathoughtshe'dbeenrobbed．Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead．Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn't,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin．Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer．Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown--justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime．"IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained．HowdidFranksaveLisa?A.ByliftinghertotheplatformB.ByhelpingherrisetoherfeetC.Bypullingheralongtheground7.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom.A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohear8.Eightyearsago,officialsinChicago,Illinois,decidedtoreplacetheblackroofonthecitygovernmentbuildingwithaplantedgarden.Theaimwastoreduceenergycosts,improveairqualityandcontroltherainwaterenteringthecity’swastesystem（系统）．Greenroofsalsohelpreduceaproblemcalledurbanheatislands（城市热岛现象）．Duringhotweather,thebuilding’srootcouldreachtemperaturesofupto76℃.Withthegarden,thetemperatureoftherootareawasreducedbyatleast30℃.Workersplantedover150kindsofplantsthatcouldstandbadweather.Nowtheareaiscooler,thebuildingrequireslessenergytokeepcool,andtherooflooksnice.Chicagoalsooffersmoneytohelppeoplepayforbuildingtheirowngreenroots.Aboutfiveyearsago,officialsinThane,India,decidedtoreducethecity’sdependingonpowerfromcoal.Thecityoftenexperienceslackofpowerbecauseofthelargenumbersofpeopleusingelectricity.Officialsdecidedtosaveenergybyputtingwaterheaters（热水器）poweredbythesunontopofthecity’smainhospital.Thehospitalsavedthousandsofdollarsinenergycostseachyear.Officialsthenbeganbuildingthiskindofwaterheateraroundthecity.ChinahasannouncedplanstobuildacitycalledDongtan.Thecompanydesigningthecitysaysitwillproduceitsenergyfromthewind,sunandwaste.TheaimisforthecitytobeanexampletotherestofChina.WhydoesChinaplantobuildthenewcity?（）A.TosetanexampleofusingcleanenergyB.ToprovideenergyfortherestofChinaC.TolearnhowtousenewenergyformsD.Togainexperienceincitydesign9.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn′tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthe.trainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn′thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe′dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn′t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLisa′sweakness?A.ShehadrunalongwayB.ShefelthotinthesubwayC.ShehaddonealotofworkD.Shehaddonatedbloodthenightbefore10.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交），andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主导）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld’slargestlanguage.YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehaveevenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyotherlanguage,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChinadoesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeelthatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol’ssuggeststhatEnglish’sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.ThereisalsoanargumentthattheEnglishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasaworldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.TheauthorsaysthatChineseisexpectedtospreadworldwideif____.（）A.moretouristscometoChinaB.ChinahasalargerpopulationC.ChinahasthemoderntechnologyD.Chinabecomesarealworldpower11.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.n[ear]B.h[ear]C.p[ear]D.b[ear]d12.--Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?--A.WithpleasureB.That'srightC.Nevermind13.A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D14.RobertKohout,39,wasworkingoutsidehishomelastOctoberwhenheheardafrighteningnoise.HeturnedroundandsawWalterGraham′scarsinkinginto$feetofwateroftheswimmingpoolalittledistanceawayfromhisyard.KohoutimmediatelycalledtoGraham′swife,Evelyn,totelephone911.ThenheranbacktohishousetogetTerenceReifandGlennFajardotohelp,whowereatworkinsidethehouse."Therewasnotimeforsecondthoughts,"saidReif,afarmer′sson."Theonlythingtodowastogetinthepool."Finally--somefourminutesafterthecarhadfallenintothepool--theglasswasbroken.Bythen,Grahamwasfloatingatthetopofthefloodedpassengercompartment(车厢).ThethreemenpulledGrahamoutthroughthebrokenglass.Hewasn′tbreathingandhisheartstoppedbeating,sotheyperformedmouth-to-mouthresuscitation.Therescue(急救)teamarrivedinnotime.Doctorssuppliedhimwithadvancedlifesupportonthewaytothehospital."ThesepeopleweregettingtoGrahamthroughtheglass,"saidDr.JeffMessinger."Allthreeactedwithoutregardfortheirownsafety."AddedEvelynGraham,"Theyweretrulyangels(天使)watchingoverus."Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthisstory?A.TheUnderwaterCarC.RescueTeaminTimeD.SafetyFirst15.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren21at140DavisStreet,22thestreetfromasmallpark．Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad．Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes23hiscar．Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus．TheGlenns'houseis24hiddenamongthetrees．Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit．Thereisafence25itandthehousenextdoor．Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor．TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome．27nowtheyareatdinner．Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns'houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime．Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake．Susan,whohasnever28onaplane,says,"I'dliketo29aplanetoCalifornia．"Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica．Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain．"Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto31tohimwhythisisnotpossible．32theirmothersays,"Children,you'vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable．HenryandSusan,goand33yourhomework．Teddy,it'stimeyouwereinbed．"Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe34．Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr．andMrs．Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing．第（21）题答案A.areB.workC.liveD.stay16.Hadsheherpromise,shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity.A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith17.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.第31题答案是查看材料A.explainB.sayC.tellD.speak“Troublemaker”waswhatwasgiventomyfriendPeterbyhisteachers．Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope!ButnowIsuggestthatanyonewhosaidthatshouldsay“sorry”tohim．PeterfinishedGradeNine，andthenhewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege．Hebecamealeaderofagroupofbadboys．Aftergraduationhehadnothingtod0，sohejusthungaroundbythemarketwithhisfriends．Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife．Itwasnotuntilthedaythathisfatherdied．Helefttheboysandwenttohelphismotherwhosoldfoodbytheroadside．Hereallypitiedhismumandwantedtodosomethingtosupporther．Helovedreadingcartoon(漫画)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears，sohedecidedthatheshouldsellthem．Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular．Sohemadeuphismindtosetuphisownbusiness．Hewentaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople．Heboughtthemfor25％andthensoldthemforhalfprice．Thesedays，hedoesn'thavetogoaroundlookingforcartoonbooksbecausetherearealwayspeoplecomingtohisshoptoselltheiroldones．Henowhasamonthlyincomeofabout55，000baht(泰铢)．Hewasa“troublemaker”tohisteachersbutheisaherotome．Ifyouarejudgedbyyourteachersasa“badstudent”.Isuggestyouignorewhattheysay．Justdoyourbestineverything．Don’tgiveupsoeasily，Believeme，onedayyoucouldbesuccessful,too.Whydoestheauthorthinksomepeopleshouldsay“sorry”toPeter?A.TheyrefusedtohelphimB.TheyconsideredhimhopelessC.TheylookeddownonhisparentsD.Theymadehimgiveuphisfriends19.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.Speedtrap."第（23）题选A.awayB.adistanceD.ahighway20.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed．Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.（）A.worryB.afraidC.stay-upD.sleeping21.（）Thenumberofstudentsinourschool________.A.increasedB.isincreasedC.hasincreasedD.areincreased22."...ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia;andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry.Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones.Hediedwhenshewasonly39.Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland."Istaredatthepaper,（21）reading,couldn′thelpthinking.Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto.Andtheydon′tmindhurrying（22）they′rehungry.ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly;butwhat′salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear;womendoingthe（23）,orchildrenplayingatthewater′s（24）.Ahungrycrocodile′smouth（25）overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot.Abigfellowcan（26）inamanintwobites(咬).Thatwoman′shusbandcrossedrivers（27）fromonecrocodile′sbacktothenext.Ibelieveit.Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening.Itwasn′t（28）abrave,activeman;andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice.Hecouldneverlook（29）whilecrossing.Thewifeusedtowatchhim--Ifeltsureofthat.Shelived（30）theadventure,the（31）excitementofitall.Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes...It′snowondershewrote（32）poetry.Thenhedied.Iimaginedhowshefelt.Wasthereanotherman（33）himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)."Imust（34）,too."shesaidtoherself.Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo.A（35）probably,toherhead.Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?第（25）题选A.looksB.sendsC.shutsA.attractedB.temptedC.persuadedD.tended24.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo__________ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever25.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.第（26）题选A.hardB.hisownD.good26.Accordingtothepassage,coinsoncehadrealvalueascurrencybecausethey______.A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarterB.permittedeasytransportationofwealthC.weremadeofpreciousmetalsD.couldbecomecollector’sitems27.Thebluecoatcostshim____theredoneheboughtaweekago.（）A.twiceasmanyasB.twiceasmuchasC.asmuchmoneyastwiceD.astwiceasmuchmoney28.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyarenever