2024年白银矿冶职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年真题摘选含答案解析

2024年白银矿冶职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年真题摘选含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.语文单项选择题(共20题)1.抗战时期，郭沫若写有历史剧（）A.《蔡文姬》B.《雷雨》C.《屈原》D.《星空》2.下列划横线的句子翻译正确的是（）A.未及见贼而士卒离散，君臣相顾，不知所归。君臣相顾：君王和大臣们互相照顾。B.孟尝君不说，日：“诺，先生休矣！”先生休矣：先生休息吧！C.城陷而虏，与巡死先后异耳。城陷而虏：城池陷落后他被敌人俘获。D.举先王之政，以兴利除弊，不为生事。举先王之政：列举先王的治国方略。A.革命民主主义B.俄国民粹派C.马克思主义D.自由主义A.相见时难别亦难，东风无力百花残B.春蚕到死丝方尽，蜡炬成灰泪始干C.晓镜但愁云鬓改，夜吟应觉月光寒D.蓬山此去多无路，青鸟殷勤为探看5.《史记》的作者是（）A.司马迁B.左丘明C.班固D.范晔6.下列人物中属于道家学派的有（）A.孔子和孟子B.庄子和老子C.荀子和韩非子D.孔子和老子7.《报刘一丈书》本文中“甘言媚词，作妇人状”是写（）A.门者C.客子D.干谒者8.《国殇》选自（）A.《九歌》B.《九章》C.《诗经》D.《国语》9.下列作品属于郭沫若所创作的一组是（）A.《北方》《红烛》《屈原》B.《女神》《死水》《屈原》C.《女神》《云游集》《猛虎集》D.《屈原》《王昭君》《蔡文姬》10.七斤、八一嫂和赵七爷是鲁迅的哪部小说中的人物（）A.《狂人日记》B.《伤逝》C.《祝福》D.《风波》11.梁实秋早年参加的文学社团是（）A.“文学研究会”B.“新月社”C.“创造社”D.“左翼作家联盟”12.我国第一部叙事详细的编年体史书是（）A.《史记》B.《左传》C.《后汉书》D.《汉书》13.郭沫若《炉中煤》写于（）A.五四时期B.抗日战争爆发初期C.抗日战争胜利之时D.新中国建立之时14.《九歌·国殇》的风格是（）A.刚健豪壮B.沉郁顿挫C.慷慨悲凉D.激情豪迈15.古语“多行不义必自毙”出自（）B.《孟子》C.《左传》D.《战国策》16.《论快乐》一文提出精神的炼金术能（）A.比一切宗教信仰更有效力B.使肉体痛苦都变成快乐的资料C.教人学会休息D.洗涤灵魂17.“还将旧来意，怜取眼前人”中后句的意思是（）A.可怜眼前的我B.爱眼前的我C.可怜眼前的新人D.爱眼前的新人18.《灯下漫笔》一文向青年所阐明的最重要的道理是（）A.如何读书B.改造国民性D.创建新时代19.五四以后，郁达夫是哪个社团的发起人之一（）A.创造社B.文学研究会C.新月诗社D.左联20.下列作家中，具有“含泪的微笑”艺术风格的是（）。A.欧·亨利B.莫泊桑C.契诃夫D.福楼拜二.语文综合(共4题)1.阅读《李将军列传》中的一段文字，回答问题：（1）将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。吏当广所失亡多，为虏所生得，当斩。赎为庶人：为虏所生得：（2）这段文字表现了李广怎样的个性特征（3）这段主要运用了哪种方法刻画李广举例说明。2.阅读《季氏将伐颛臾》中的一段文字，回答下列问题：季氏将伐颛臾。冉有、季路见于孔子曰：“季氏将有事于颛臾。”孔子曰：“求!无乃尔是过与夫颛臾，昔者先王以为东蒙主，且在邦域之中矣。是社稷之臣也，何以伐为”（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。无乃：是：过：以为：是：（2）在这段文字中，孔子的观点是什么（3）在这段文字中，孔子运用了哪些种类的论据举例说明。（4）在这段文字中，孔子运用了哪些论据论证论点（5）在这段文字中，孔子运用了哪种论证方法（6）选出这段文字中所运用的反诘句。3.（一）阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字，颍考叔为颍谷封人，闻之，有献于公。公赐之食，食舍肉。公问之。对曰：“小人有母，皆尝小人之食矣，未尝君之羹，请以遗之。”公曰：“尔有母遗，繄我独无！”颍考叔曰：“敢问何谓也？”公语之故，且告之悔。对曰：“君何患焉？若阙地及泉，隧而相见，其谁曰不然？”公从之。公入而赋：“大隧之中，其乐也融融！”姜出而赋：“大隧之外，其乐也泄泄！”遂为母子如初。君子曰：“颍考叔，纯孝也，爱其母，施及庄公。诗曰：‘孝子不匮，永锡尔类。’其是之谓乎？”1.颍考叔为什么要“食舍肉”？文章表现颍考叔的“纯孝”有何作用？2.郑庄公与姜氏“隧而相见”表现了郑庄公怎样的性格特征？3.从全文来看这段文字有何作用？4.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：世言晋王之将终也，以三矢赐庄宗而告之曰：“梁，吾仇也；燕王，吾所立；契丹，与吾约为兄弟，而皆背晋以归梁。此三者，吾遗恨也。与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志!”庄宗受而藏之于庙。其后用兵，则遣从事以一少牢告庙，请其矢，盛以锦囊，负而前驱，及凯旋而纳之。（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。告：（2）将“与尔三矢，尔其无忘乃父之志!”译成现代汉语。1.Mybedroomwasverysmall,withthewindow____thestreet.（）A.facesB.facedC.facingD.toface2.A.见图AC.见图CD.见图D3.“…nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance”means______.A.anyonewithoutbreakfastdoesimprovehisperformanceB.notgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformanceC.havingbreakfastdoesnotimproveperformance,eitherD.peoplehavingbreakfastdoimprovetheirperformance4.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge?monkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.A.whenitishungryB.beforeitplaysatrickC.whenitstartstoplayatrickD.afterithasdonethetrick5.GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_______.A.makeherhomebeautifulC.improvehersalaryD.gainaninternationalfame6.Thecityhas__________populationoftwoA.a；millionsB.a；millionC.!；millionD./；millions7.Governmentinspectorscameto________Sam‘smeat-packingcompany.A.askB.standforC.lookover8.Billhas__________averyhighpriceforthecar．A.paidB.spentC.costD.bought9.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟记）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.____.A.keptB.showedC.expressedD.taught10.Lastfallwasafirst-of-its-kindseason.Ididnotarrange（安排）anyafter-schoolclassesformychildren.Noswimming.Nomusiclessons.Noplaydates.Nothing.Oncetheyfinishedtheirhomework,theywerefreetodowhattheypleased,butonlyonehourofTV.Inthebeginning,mysons,Ben,11,andNick,9,wereanxiousaboutthissudden,unplannedfreedom.Ihadtopushthemoutofthedoorwithaball,abike,andsoon.“Play!”Iordered.Whenmyolderkids,nowincollegeandhighschool,wereyoung,Ibroughtintherulesofmodernparenting.Theyareunspoken,butfollowedcarefully.First,youmustletyourchildhaveavarietyofactivities.Afterall,youneverknowwhereyou'llfindagenius（天才）.Second,ifthechildshowstheslightesttalent（才能）,theactivitymustbepushedwithlessons,specialcoaching（辅导）andpracticeofseveraldaysaweek.Everyminuteshouldbetakenandeveryminutehasapurpose.Thatwasreallytoomuchformychildren.Nowwiththenewplan,wetoldstories.Welistenedtomusic.Andthekidsplayedwithbikes,balls,andwhateverwashandy.Nobodykeptscore.Infact,theboysplayedoutsidesomuchthatthelawnwasworndowntothesoilinplaces.They'vemadefriendswiththosewhocomefromallovertheneighbourhoodtoplaygames.Welikethosepeacefulevenings.BenandNickhaveagoodtimethisfall.Maybethat'sbecausethetimeoffhasallowedustoenjoyeachother'scompany.Whatwasnewforthefamilylastfall?（）A.ThechildrenbegantolearnmusicwhenschoolwasoverB.ThewriterarrangednoextralessonsforthechildrenC.Thewriterfoundnotimetoplaywiththesons11.Asthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhimfor________.B.entertainmentC.companyD.defence12.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.____.A.enjoyingB.changingC.improvingD.making13.It______meofthecountrywhichwevisitedlastsummer.A.remembersB.recallsC.remindsD.tells14.BeforeTomgottothecinema,thefilm__________A.hadbegunB.willbeginC.hasbegunD.begins15._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.A.HeC.WhatD.It16.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟记）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.____.A.manageC.failD.want17.Ihavebeenhearing-impairedinmylifesinceIwasfiveyearsold.Puttingonhearingaidsinthe?morninghasbeenjustas（21）asbrushingmyteeth.HoweverIneverbelievedthatitshouldlimit?my（22）inanyway.Duringmy17yearsIhavemetmanypeoplewhodon′tknowabout（23）disabilitiesanddeal?with（24）bystereotyping（对某人有固定的看法）inc.Myteacherwouldnotletmesitpastthe?secondrowbecausethey（25）Iwouldnotbeabletohear.Peopletendtospeak（26）thannor-malwhentheyseemythickplastichearingaidsinmyears.However,myhearingdisabilityhasmade?meastrongerperson.BecauseIwearhearingaidsIhavetoprovethatIamnot（27）ormentally?limited.Ihavetoworkharderandearntopgradesinschooltoearnthe（28）ofmyteachers.In?shorts,I′vehadtorunfaster,catchbetterandscoremorepointstoproveIamnotphysically（29）.Idon′tfitinwithpeoplewhoaredeafand（30）asawaytocommunicate.Iconsidermyselfno?differencefromanyoneelse.AndIamnot"halfdeaf"withmyhearingaids（31）；Icanhearjust?aswellasanyoneelse.InmystruggletoproveIam（32）tomynon-disabledpeers（同龄人）Ihavemademyself?betterthantheaverageteenager.Iwontheall-star（33）onmysoftballteam.Ihavemademyselfa（34）throughmypublishedpoetryandarticles.Insteadofgivingup,IhaveproventhatIcandoanythingIwant.ItrulybelieveIwouldnotbe?the（35）personIamtodayifIdidnothaveahearingdisability.第（34）题选A.doctorB.playerC.lawyerD.writer18.Bobsaidhewouldn′tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthereB.aboveallC.atallD.inall19.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhaveglassesinappropriatefortheireyes.Wehaveallheardsomeofthecommonmythsabouthoweyesightgetsbad.Mostpeoplebelievethatreadingindimlightcausespooreyesight,butthatisuntrue.Toolittlelightmakestheeyesworkharder,sotheydogettiredandstrained.Eyestrainalsoresultsfromreadingalot,readinginbed,andwatchingtoomuchtelevision.However,althougheyestrainmaycausesomepainorheadaches,itdoesnotpermanentlydamageeyesight.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis____.（）A.wearingcontactlensestoolongB.goingtothemoviesC.readingalotD.notvisitingyoureyedoctor20.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely____.（）A.changingB.changeC.tochangeD.changed21.TodayisJenny’sweddingday.She_______toThomas.B.hasjustmarriedC.wasjustmarriedD.hasjustgotmarried22.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.第（27）题选A.livingB.drivingC.workingD.drawing23.Beforewritingyourarticle，______，collectyourmaterial，andprepareanoutline.A.atopicshouldbeselectedB.atopictobeselectedD.selectatopic24.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother.""Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.Withthemoneyhegot,firstHobbs____.（）A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdaysB.decidedtogiveuphisworkintheofficeC.wastogiveadinnertohisfriendsD.hadnoideawhattodo25.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn′tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthe.trainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn′thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.Lisathoughtshe′dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn′t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.ThepassageisintendedtoA.warnusofthedangerinthesubwayB.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubwayC.tellusaboutasubwayrescueD.reportatrafficaccidentA.setupB.setoffC.setoutD.setin27.Heregretted_______thedecisiontoohastily.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.havemaked28.Jacksonwenttowork______hisillness.A.besidesB.eventhoughC.inspiteof29.Mr.Bakerwantedtotalkto________.A.achildolderthanJimmyB.achildyoungerthanJimmyC.Jimmy‘sbrotherBillyD.Jimmy’ssisterBettyA.spentB.paidC.boughtD.cost31.Iwasn'tblaminganyone；I_______saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．A.merelyC.rarelyD.nearly32.Idon'tbelieveheranymore.Shealwaysmakeme____.（）A.feelingdisappointedB.bedisappointedC.beingdisappointedD.disappointed33.Whenyouarelittle,thewholeworldfeelslikeabigplayground．IwaslivinginConyers,Georgiathesummeritallhappened．Iwasasecondgrader,butmybestfriendStephaniewasonlyinthefirstgrade．Bothofourparentswereatworkandmostofthetimetheyletusgoourownway．ItwasahotafternoonandwedecidedtohaveanadventureinStephanie'sbasement．AsIopenedthebasementdoor,beforeuslaythebiggestroom,fullofamazingthingslikeguns,dolls,andoldclothes．Irandownstairs,andspottedaredsteelcan．Itwaspaint．Ilookedbeyonditandtherelayevenmorepaintinbrightcolorslikepurple,orange,blueandgreen．"Stephanie,Ijustfoundusaprojectfortheday．Getsomepaintbrushes．Wearefixingtopaint．"ShescreamedwithexcitementasItoldherofmysecretplansandimmediatelywegottowork．Wegatheredallthebrusheswecouldfindandmovedallofourmaterialstomyyard．ThereontheroadinThesunwasstartingtosink．IsawacarinthedistanceandjumpedupasIrecognizedthecar．Itwasmymother．Icouldn'twaittoshowhermymasterpiece．Thecarpulledslowlyintothedrivewayandfromthelookonmymother'sface,IcouldtellthatIwasindeeptrouble．Mymothershutthecardoorandwalkedtowardsme．Hereyesglaring,sheshouted,"Whatintheworldwereyouthinking?Iunderstoodwhenyoumadecastlesoutofleaves,andclimbedtheneighbors'trees,butthis!Comeinsiderightnow!"Istoodthereglaringbackatherforaminute,angrybecauseshehadinsulted(侮辱)myart．"Nowgotocleanitup!"MotherandIbegancleaningtheroad．TearsrandownmycheeksasIsawmybeautifulrainbowturnintoblackcement．Thoughyearshavenowpassed,!stillwonderwheremyrainbowhasgone．Iwonderif,maybewhenIgetolder,Icanfindmyrainbowandneverhavetobrushitaway．Iguessweallneedsortofrainbowtobrightenourlivesfromtimetotimeandtokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful．Whatdidthewriterwanttodowhenhismothercamehome?A.TointroduceStephanietoherB.TopreventherfromseeinghispaintingC.ToputthematerialsbackintheyardD.Toshowhisartworktoher34.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（毕业生长袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典礼）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.tookB.woreC.putonD.gotin35.Theseaisverybi9．Lookatamapoftheworld．Thereislesslandthansea．Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld．Theseaisverydeepinsomeplaces．Thereisonespot，nearJapan，wheretheseaisnearly11kilonetresdeep．Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometreshigh．IfthatmountainwereDutintotheseaatthatplace，therewouldbe2kilometresofwateraboveit．Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatitissalty.Youcantastethesalt.Rivers,whichflowintothesea,carrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaarelesssaltythanotherparts.Thereisonesea,calledtheDeadSea,whichisverysalty.Becauseitisverysalty,swimmerscannotsink!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsoftinylivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsareverysmall.Itishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthem.Theseacanbeverycold.Divers,whodivedeepdowninthesea,knowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezeshim.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.Thedeeperdiversgoesdowninthesea,.A.thewarmertheseabecomesB.thecoldertheyfindtheseaisC.thelessthewaterabovepressesdownD.theheaviertheirclothesmustbe四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime2.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.（）A.noneB.nobodyD.notanyoneA.privateB.personalC.uniqueD.different4.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every-other-weekEnglishevening）的书面通知提示：?1．时间：11月24日，周六晚上7点。?2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。?3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。?4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。?5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。注意：?1．要点不得遗漏。?2．符合书面通知的格式。?3．词数为100左右。5.OneSunday,MarkdecidedtogosailinginhisboatwithhisfriendDan,butDanhappenedtobeaway.Dan'sbrother,Johnofferedtogoinsteadthoughhedidnotknowanythingaboutsailing.Markagreedandtheysetouttosea．Soontheyfoundthemselvesinathickfog.Markwassurethattheywouldbehitbyabigship.Fortunatelyhesawalargebuoy（浮标）throughthefoganddecidedtotietheboattoitforsafety.Ashewasgettingontothebuoy,however,hedroppedthewetrope.Theboat,movedawayinthefogcarryingJohn,whodidnotknowhowtousetheradio.Hedrifted（漂流）awayandwasnotseenuntiltwelvehourslater.Markspentthenightonthebuoy.Intheearlymorninghefellasleep,andwashavingabaddreamwhenashoutwokehimup.Aship,theGoodHope,cameupandheclimbedontoitandthankedthecaptain.ThecaptaintoldhimthatJohnhadbeenpickedupbyanothershipandtheship'scaptainhadsentoutamessage."WithoutthemessageIwouldnothavefoundyouonthebuoy,"hesaid.WhatmadeitpossibleforMarktobefoundonthebuoy?（）A.JohntoldpeoplewheretosearchhimB.HeshoutedandturnedtotheGoodHopeforhelpC.JohnradioedtotheGoodHopetogethimD.Thecaptainsawhimasthefogcleared五.英语综合(共3题)1.根据中文提示，将对话中缺少的内容写在横线上，这些句子必须符合英文表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：JackSmith是某校的新生，第一天到校，感觉很不错，但对周围的一切还不太熟悉。PeterJones见到Jack主动和他打招呼。他们彼此做了自我介绍后，Peter询问Jack对学校的看法，并建议他去见自己的朋友。Jack同意了，并表示感谢。Peter:Hello,howareyou?Jack：I'mfine.51?Peter:I'mfine,too.MynameisPeterJones.Jack：52.Peter:Howdoyoulikeit?Jack：54.Peter:Whynotcomeandmeetsomeofmyfriends?I'msurethey'dbegladtoshowyouaround．Jack：55.Thankyou.2.提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P;Sally=S)P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothereatthemoment.Thisishisassistant,Sally.52?P:Yes.PleasetelltheprofessorthatI'dliketoaskforsickleavefortomorrow.S:Sorrytohearthat.MayIask53withyou?P:I'mrunningafever.I'vecaughtacold.S:Oh,54?P:No,notveryserious,butthedoctortoldmetostayinbedandhaveagoodrest.S:Isee.I'll55assoonashecomesback.P:Thankyou.Goodbye!S:Bye!第（53）题3.根据中文提示，把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方，用陈述句；打问号的地方，用疑问句。提示：Peter给Johnson教授打电话请病假，接电话的是教授的助手Sally。(Peter=P；Sally=S)P:Hello!ThisisPeterspeaking.51,please?S:I'msorry.ProfessorJohnsonisnothere