人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册UNIT2课时评价作业（八）含答案

PAGE课时评价作业(八)SectionⅢUsingLanguage[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Theythinkthechoiceoftheirmajorsshouldbebased(base)ontheirowninterest.

2.Beforeliberation(liberate)manypeoplecouldnotreadorwrite.3.Theprofessordoesnotwishtobedisturbed(disturb)whenheisworking.

4.Hewentouttobuyapacketofcigarettes(cigarette).5.Itissaidthatseveralspecialists(special)willcometoassesstheproject.6.Sheisaconsultant(consult)tothegovernment.7.Theysawthemanwithalittlegirlskipping(skip)alongbehindhim.8.Thenewtextcomposed(compose)ofthreepartsishardtorecite.9.Manypeoplearenowhavingtroublemakingtheirmonthly(month)housepayments.10.Afterashortbreak,Ifeelrefreshed(refresh)again.Ⅱ.语法填空Ahealthylifestyleisrelated1.physicalandmentalfitness.Itistimeforyoutomakechangestolive2.healthierlife.Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon’tgetmuchtimetolookafter3.(they)health.However,itiswhatyoudoandeateverydaythatguaranteesyouahealthybody.Somakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle.It’snevertoolate.Thesearesomesuggestions4.(give)byhealthexpertswhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal.Firstofall,addhealthyfooditemstoyourdiet.Forexample,eatinggreenvegetablesandfruit5.(be)amustbecausetheycontainlotsofvitaminsandminerals6.arenecessarytoyourbody.Doremembertoexercise7.(regular)becauseitwillburnextrafatsinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour8.(weigh).Ifyoucan’texerciseeveryday,atleastgoforawalkeveryday.Sleepatleasteighthourseveryday9.(make)youfeelfreshandenergetic.Inaddition,manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday,10.(say)thishelpsthemdeveloptheirmind.Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthy,butexercisingwillalwaysbeplacedatthetop.1.解析:berelatedto是固定搭配,意为“和……有联系”。故填to。答案:to2.解析:liveahealthierlife意为“过一种更健康的生活”。livea...life为固定搭配。故填a。答案:a3.解析:此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰health,故填their。答案:their4.解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处作suggestions的后置定语,give和其逻辑主语suggestions之间是被动关系,故填过去分词given。答案:given5.解析:分析句子结构可知,此处为动词-ing形式短语作主语,谓语动词应用单数,本文以一般现在时为主。故填is。答案:is6.解析:分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词为lotsofvitaminsandminerals,指物,在从句中作主语,故引导词填that或which。答案:that/which7.解析:修饰动词exercise要用副词regularly。答案:regularly8.解析:此处需要名词作介词of的宾语,且空前有形容词性物主代词your修饰。故填weight,意为“体重”。答案:weight9.解析:本句为祈使句,谓语动词为sleep,设空处应填非谓语动词,此处表示目的,故填动词不定式tomake。答案:tomake10.解析:句子主干为“manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday”,设空处应填非谓语动词,say和其逻辑主语manypeople之间是主动关系,用动词-ing形式作伴随状语。故填saying。答案:saying[提升测评]Ⅲ.阅读理解Thebrain-trainingapptrainspeopletotaponimagesofhealthyfoodsbuttostopwhentheyseeunhealthysnacks,creatingalinkbetweenthesefoodsandstops.Thenewstudy,bytheuniversitiesofExeterandHelsinki,foundthatplayingthegameaboutonceadayforamonthledtoanaverageone-pointreductionofjunkfoodconsumption.Generally,peoplewhousedtheappmorealsoreportedgreatchangesintheirfoodintake.Oneappuserwrote,“Reallyuseful.IusedtoeatjunkfoodtwotofourtimesaweekandIhavereducedthistoonceaweekafterusingtheappregularlyforamonth.MydesireforjunkfoodhasbeenreducedgreatlyandInolongereatintheeveningmindlessly.”Thestudyusedtheapp’susagedata,andtheappregularlyaskedquestionsabouthowoftenuserseatcertainfood,alongwithotherinformationsuchastheirageandweight.Thefindingssuggestedthatusingtheappregularlywaslinkedwithbigchangesineatinghabits.Theappisfreeanditonlytakesaboutfourminutesperday,soit’ssomethingpeoplecandonotjustathomebutatworkandelsewhere.“Fromourresultsitseemsimportantthatyoudothetrainingatregulartimesanddon’tjuststop.Therefore,keepitinteresting,soyouwon’tgetboredwithit.Personalizetheappasmuchaspossibleandpickthefoodthatyoufindreallyhardtoresist,”saidNataliaLawrence,aprofessoroftheUniversityofExeter.Theresearchersstressedthattheirfindingsshouldbefurtherproved,becausetherewasnocomparisongroupandotherfactors(suchasthepossibilitythatpeoplewhodidmoretrainingwerealsomoremotivatedtoloseweight)couldplayapartintheresults.1.Whatisthepurposeofthebrain-trainingapp?A.Tohelppeopleloseweight.B.Toexplaintheharmofjunkfood.C.Toimprovepeople’seatinghabits.D.Tooffersomefungamestoplayers.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,这个应用程序训练人们点击健康食品的图像,而看到不健康的零食时就停下来,从而在这些食品和停止之间建立联系。研究发现,在一个月内每天玩一次这个游戏使垃圾食品的消耗量平均减少了一个百分点。由此可推断,该应用程序的目的是改善人们的饮食习惯。故选C。答案:C2.Howdoestheauthorshowtheeffectoftheapp?A.Bycomparingsomefood.B.Bymakinganexperiment.C.Byquotingauser’scomments.D.Byintroducingtheapp’stechnology.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第二句内容可知,一个应用程序用户写道:“真的很有用。我过去每周吃两到四次垃圾食品,在经常使用这个应用程序一个月后,我已经减少到每周一次。”由此判断,作者通过引用一个用户的评论来说明这款应用程序的效果。故选C。答案:C3.Whatisrequiredtoensuretheeffectivenessoftheapp?A.Payingfortheapp.B.Usingtheappregularly.C.Updatingtheappquiteoften.D.Choosingtherightplacetoplaythegame.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Fromourresultsitseemsimportantthatyoudothetrainingatregulartimesanddon’tjuststop.”可推测出,为了确保这款应用程序的有效性,有规律、不间断地使用它是重要的。故选B。答案:B4.Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardstheirfindings?A.Cautious.B.Clear.C.Positive. D.Disappointed.解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句中的“Theresearchersstressedthattheirfindingsshouldbefurtherproved”可知,研究人员强调该研究结果需要进一步被证实。由此推断,他们对该研究结果是持谨慎态度的。故选A。答案:AⅣ.完形填空Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew1inhighschool.

However,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(选拔赛)forcheerleaders(啦啦队队员).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe2forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the3readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheartwasdownasthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling4,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.

Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmaths.Shehadalwaysbeena5mathsstudent,butnowshewasstruggling.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwashappytofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto6mathsforthetimebeing.

ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrsBidenaboutbeingontheschool7.MrsBidenwasn’tas8asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough9forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled10andleft.“Whyishighschoolso11?”shesighed.

Laterinmathsclass,Jennadevotedherselftofiguringouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch12.Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe’dcontinuetotrytofitinathernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’d13,butsheknewshehadtotry.Highschoolwasjustashermumhadsaid,“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond14abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe15fishyoucanbe.”

1.A.processesB.decisionsC.challenges D.exercises解析:珍娜已经准备好迎接新的挑战。process过程;decision决定;challenge挑战;exercise练习。故选C。答案:C2.A.easy B.difficultC.boring D.interesting解析:根据上文中的“competingagainstverytalentedgirls”(和非常有才华的女孩们竞争)可知,竞争非常激烈,她要被选上有困难。easy容易的;difficult困难的;boring无聊的;interesting有趣的。故选B。答案:B3.A.editor B.bossC.candidate D.judge解析:这是选拔赛,按常理应该由裁判来宣读参加下一阶段选拔赛的名单。editor编辑;boss老板;candidate候选人;judge裁判。故选D。答案:D4.A.strange B.happyC.awful D.lonely解析:珍娜没有被选中,心情当然是很糟糕的。strange奇怪的;happy幸福的;awful糟糕的;lonely孤独的。故选C。答案:C5.A.good B.poorC.better D.worse解析:尽管她以前擅长数学,但现在她感到很吃力。由but可知,前后句是转折关系。good好的,优秀的;poor不擅长的,可怜的;better较好的,更好的;worse更糟的,更差。故选A。答案:A6.A.putup B.prepareforC.worryabout D.giveup解析:看到自己的优势,感觉好多了,她决定暂时不再担心数学了。putup张贴;preparefor为……做准备;worryabout担心;giveup放弃。故选C。答案:C7.A.committee B.newspaperC.radio D.team解析:根据下文“’I’msorry,butwehaveenough9forthenewspaperalready.’”可知,珍娜想要参与校报的编写。committee委员会;newspaper报纸;radio收音机;team团队。故选B。

答案:B8.A.enthusiastic B.confidentC.annoyed D.awkward解析:珍娜想参与编写校报,但拜登夫人没有像珍娜一样热情。enthusiastic热情的;confident有把握的;annoyed生气的;awkward难对付的。故选A。答案:A9.A.speakers B.readersC.cheerleaders D.writers解析:拜登夫人以校报有足够的作者为由拒绝了珍娜。speaker演讲者;reader读者;cheerleader啦啦