2021年大学英语B统考新版题库及答案

一、交际英语1.-Thankyouverymuch.-_________A.Itdoesn'tmatter. B.Yes，please. C.Youarewelcome. D.Forgetit.答案：C2.-MayIseeyourtickets，please?-________A.Sure.B.No，youcan't.C.No，theyaremine.D.Yes，youcan.答案：A3.-Hello，I'mHarryPotter.-Hello，mynameisCharlesGreen，but______.A.callmyCharlesB.callmeatCharlesC.callmeCharlesD.callCharlesme答案：C4.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics，please？-________A.No，noway.B.No，Icouldn't.C.No，Ican't.D.SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.答案：D5.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithusthisevening?-________A.No，Ialreadyhaveplans.B.I'dloveto，butI'mbusytonight.C.No，Ireallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.D.I'mill，soIshouldn'tgoout.答案：B二、阅读理解WhenforeignerscometoChinaforthefirsttime，（当外国人第一次来到中华人民共和国时候，）theyarealwayssurprisedbythenumberofbicyclesontheroads.Chinahasmorecycliststhananyothercountryintheworld.Becausetheroadsaresocrowdedwithbicycles，itisveryimportantforcycliststorememberthetrafficrulesandregulations.Beforeyourideyourbicycleontheroads，youmustregisteritandgetanumberforit.Thisnumberwillbeonaplateonyourbicycle.Also，thetrafficauthoritieswillwanttocheckthebicycletomakesurethatitisingoodcondition.Youngchildrenmaynotridebicyclesinthestreets，becausethereissomuchtrafficthatisdangerous.Acyclistmustkeepatleastabicyclemaynotcarrymorethanoneadultperson.Onwhichsideoftheroadshouldyouride?Ontheright，ofcourse！Ifyourideontheleftoftheroad，againstthetraffic，youmayyoumustfollowalltrafficsignsandsignals.Everybodyknowsthatyoumustnotturnleftorgostraightacrossataredtrafficlight.Usuallyyoucanturnright，butyoumustcheckfirsttomakesurethattheroadisclear.Ifyouwanttoturnorstop，youmustgiveasignaltothecyclistswhoareridingbehindyou.Giveasignalwithyourhandatleasttenmetersaparkedcar，youmustbecarefulincasethedooropenssuddenlyorthecarstartsanddrivesoutinfrontofyou.Remembertheserulesandregulationswhenyourideyourbicycle，andhelptokeepChina'sroadssafe.6.ItisimportantforcyclistsinChinatorememberthetrafficrulesbecausetheroadsarecrowdedwithbicycles.A.TB.F答案：A7.Beforeyoutakeyourbicycleoutontheroadsyoumustchecktheconditionoftheauthorities.A.TB.F答案：B8.Itiswrongtoridewithbothhandsoffthehandlebars.A.TB.F答案：A9.Ifyourideontheleftsideoftheroad，youwillbeagainstthetraffic.A.TB.F答案：A10.Ataredtrafficlightyoumustgiveahandsignal.A.TB.F答案：BTherearethreekindsofgoals：short-term，medium-rangeandlong-termgoals.(人生有三种目的：短期目的、中期目的和长期目的。)Short-termgoalsarethosethatusuallydealwithcurrentactivities，whichwecanapplyonadailybasis.Suchgoalscanbeachievedinaweekorless，ortwoweeks，orpossibly，months.Itshouldberememberedthatjustasabuildingisnostrongerthanitsfoundation，long-termgoalscannotamounttoverymunchwithouttheachievementofsolidshort-termgoals.Uponcompletingourshort-termgoals，weshoulddatetheoccasionandthenaddnewshort-termgoalsthatwillbuildonthosethathavebeencompleted.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.Theymightdealwithjustonetermofschoolortheentireschoolyourselftobecomediscouragedoroverwhelmed.Asyoucompleteeachstep，youwillenforcethebeliefinyourabilitytogrowandsucceed.Andasyourlistofcompletiondatesgrow，yourmotivationanddesirewillincrease.Long-termgoalsmayberelatedtoourdreamsofthefuture.Theymightcoverfiveyearsormore.Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.11.Ourlong-termgoalsmeanalot_______.A.ifwecannotreachsolidshort-termgoalsB.ifwecompletetheshort-termgoalsC.ifwehavedreamsofthefutureD.ifweputforwardsomeplans答案：B12.Newshort-termgoalsarebuiltupon______.A.adailybasisB.yourachievementinaweekC.currentactivitiesD.thegoalsthathavebeencompleted答案：D13.Whenwecompleteeachstepofourgoals，________.A.wewillwinfinalsuccessB.weareoverwhelmedC.wewillbuildupourconfidencetoachievesuccessD.weshouldhavestrongdesireforsettingnewgoals答案：C14.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?_______A.Lifeisadynamicthing.B.Weshouldsetuplong-termgoals.C.Differentkindsofgoalsinlife.D.Thelimitationoflong-termgoals.答案：C15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrongaccordingtothepassage?_______A.Thelong-termgoalscannotamounttoverymuchwithoutachievingshort-termgoals.B.Theintermediategoalsbuildonthefoundationoftheshort-termgoals.C.Lifeisastaticthing，thusneverallowingalong-termgoaltolimitus.D.Weshouldoftenaddnewshort-termgoalstowhathavebeencompleted.答案：C三、词汇与语法16.WhenLaurafinallyarrivedsheapologized_______solate.A.fortocomeB.thatshewascomingC.forcomingD.tocome答案：C17.________I'mmistaken，I'veseenthatmanbefore.A.UnlessB.IfC.BecauseD.But答案：A18.It’s________thathewaswrong.A.clearlyB.clarityC.clearD.clearing答案：C19.Youhadbetter________adoctorassoonaspossible.A.seeingB.sawC.seeD.seen答案：C20.IfellandhurtmyselfwhileI________basketballyesterday.A.wasplayingB.amplayingC.playD.played答案：A四、完型填空Itwasgettingdark.(天色渐晚。)SomechildrenandtwoCanadianwomenwerestill___21___ontheicenearabighotel.Theywerehavingagoodtime.Suddenlytheicebroke.Oneoftheboysfellintothewater.Thechildrenshouted，“Help！Help!”Theydidn'tknowwhattoso.ThetwoCanadianfriendsheard___22___andskatedovertogettheboyoutofthewater.Theicewasthin.ThetwoCanadiansfellintothewater，too.Buttheytriedtheirbestto___23___thelittleboy.Theyknewtheymustbequick.Iftheydidn'tpushhimupontotheice，hewouldsoondie.Manypeopleranovertohelp.Someofthemhadropesandpoles.Ayoungmanjumpedintothewatertosavethe___24___people.TheboyandthetwoCanadianwomenwereoutofwateratlast.Oneofthewomendidn'tfeelwell.Shewassenttothe___25___atonce.Butshefeltveryhappybecausetheboywassafe.21.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：D22.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：E23.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：A24.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：C25.A.saveB.hospitalC.threeD.skatingE.them答案：B五、英译汉26.Shewastheonlydaughterandtheyoungestchildofthefive.答案：她是家里唯一女儿，是五个孩子中年龄最小。27.ShecouldnotunderstandmewhenIspoketoher.答案：当我跟她发言时候，她主线听不懂我话。28.Sincetheearthlookslikeaball，thesuncanshineononlyhalfofitatatime.答案：由于地球看上去像一种球，太阳一次只能照到它一半。29.Irangyourhouselastnightbutyourmotheransweredthephone.答案：我昨夜给你家打电话，但接电话是你妈妈。30.ThePeople'sRepublicofChina(PRC)，foundedonOctober1，1949，coversanareaof9.6millionsquarekilometers.答案：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日，国土面积约960万平方公里。31.Cou