中考英语专题复习-名词短语整理

PAGEPAGE1中考英语专题复习--名词短语整理一、名词短语（一）科目+class/lesson：……课如：Chineseclass/lesson语文课2.科目+teacher：……老师如：mathsteacher数学老师3.科目+book：……书如：Englishbook英语书4.星期+morning/afternoon/evening如：Tuesdayevening星期晚上5.球类+club……俱乐部如：basketballclub篮球俱乐部球类+coach……教练如：tenniscoach网球教练球类+game……比赛如：basketballgame篮球比赛球类+player……运动员如：baseballplayer棒球运动员球类+team……队如：volleyballteam排球队球类+training/practice训练如：footballtraining=footballpractice足球训练11.actionmovie动作电影12.airpollution空气污染13.landpollution土地污染14.noisepollution噪声污染15.wastepollution废物污染16.waterpollution水污染17.alarmclock闹钟18.amusementpark游乐场19.animaldoctor兽医20.animalhospital动物医院21.AnimalWorld《动物世界》22.applepie苹果派23.artclub艺术社团24.artform艺术形式25.artmuseum艺术博物馆26.historymuseum历史博物馆27.naturemuseum自然博物馆28.sciencemuseum科学博物馆29.backgroundinformation背景信息30.artpiece艺术作品31.artshop艺术品店32.bambooforest竹林33.beefnoodles牛肉面34.beefsoup牛肉汤35.birthdaycake生日蛋糕36.birthdaynoodles长寿面；37.birthdaywish生日愿望38.boardgame棋类游戏39.boatrace划船比赛40.bodylanguage肢体语言41.bookreport读书报告42.booksale售书活动43.breadmaker面包机44.breadpiece面包片45.busdriver公交车司机46.businessdegree商业学位47.carwash洗车处48.cartooncharacter卡通人物chessclub象棋社团chickensoup鸡汤chocolatecake巧克力蛋糕clothesshop/clothesstore服装店53.coffeeshop咖啡馆54.computergame电脑游戏55.computerprogrammer计算机程序员56.computerscience计算机科学57.costumeparty化装舞会58.welcomeparty欢迎宴会59.countrymusic乡村音乐60.popmusic流行音乐61.rockmusic摇滚音乐62.rockband摇滚乐队63.dininghall餐厅64.dinnerparty晚宴65.dinnertime吃晚饭的时间66.dreamjob理想的工作67.educationprogram教育方案68.Englishclub英语社团69.examscore/examgrade考试成绩70.examskills考试技巧71.studyskills学习技巧72.fairytale童话故事73.familymember家庭成员74.familyphoto全家福；家庭照75.familyrules家规76.firestation消防站77.lowershop花店78.foodchain食物链79.foodsafety食品安全80.giftshop礼品店81.goldmedal金牌82.silvermedal银牌83.graduationceremony毕业庆典84.hairband发带85.healthproblem健康问题86.heartproblem心脏问题87.hostfamily寄宿家庭88.humanactivity人类活动89.IDcard学生卡；身份证90.junkfood垃圾食品91.languagecourse语言课程92.languagegoal语言目标93.learninghabit学习习惯94.lemondrink柠檬味饮料95.livinghabit生活习惯96.livingroom客厅97.mandoctor男医生98.womandoctor女医生99.manteacher男老师100.womanteacher女老师101.meetingroom会议室102.milkshake奶昔103.mobilephone手机104.modelplane飞机模型105.modelrobot机器人模型106.morningreading晨读107.mountainclimber登山者108.musicclub音乐社团109.musichall音乐厅110.musicplayer音乐播放器111.namelist名单112.newspaperreporter新闻记者113.oceanlife海洋生物114.orangejuice橙汁115.papercutting剪纸116.papermoney纸币117.parkinglot停车场；停车区118.payphone付费电话119.payTV付费电视120.penpal/penfriend笔友121.petfood宠物食品122.policeartist警方画像师123.potatochips炸薯条124.radiostation广播电台125.railwaystation/trainstation车站126.researchcenter研究中心127.ricenoodles米粉；米线128.saltlake盐水湖129.schoolconcert校音乐会130.schoolgate校门口131.schoolhall学校礼堂132.schoollibrary校图书馆133.schoolmagazine校刊134.schoolrules校规135.schooltrip学校郊游136.schooluniform校服137.sciencefiction科幻小说138.shopowner店主139.singingcompetition歌唱比赛140.sportscenter运动中心141.sportsclub运动社团142.soapopera肥皂剧143.sportsmeeting运动会144.stonebridge石桥145.streetperformer街头表演者146.summercamp夏令营147.summerholiday/vacation暑假148.swimmingclub游泳社团149.swimmingpool游泳池150.tablemanners餐桌礼仪151.talentshow才艺表演152.talkshow脱口秀153tapeplayer磁带播放机154.taxidriver出租车司机155.teaart茶艺156.teaset茶具157.theLanternFestival元宵节158.theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节159.theSpringFestival春节160.theWaterFestival泼水节161.theSilkRoad丝绸之路162.touchscreen触摸屏163.tourguide导游164.toybear玩具能165.toycar玩具汽车166.toystore玩具店167.trafficaccident交通事故168.trafficlight交通灯169.trafficrules交通规则170.travelguide旅行指南171.TVstation电视台172.TVreporter电视台记者173.wintercamp冬令营174.winterholiday/vacation寒假175.worldpeace世界和平176.yardsale庭院拍卖会一、名词短语（二）1.bigdeal重要的事2.bigmeal/bigdinner大餐3.blackhole黑洞4.blacktea红茶5.greentea绿茶6.bluesky/blueskies蓝天7.carelessdriving粗心驾驶8.Chinesechess中国象棋9.Chinesefood中餐10.comfortablehome舒适的家11.differentcountries不同的国12.difficultproblem/question难题13.difficultsituation困境14.enoughmoney足够的钱15.enoughsleep足够的睡眠16.environmentalprotection保17.everydaything日常用品；日事务18.famousastronaut著名的宇航19.fastfood快餐20fastrunner跑得快的人21.fasttrain快车22.favoritescientist最喜欢的学家23.favoritesubject最喜欢的科24.firstname=givenname)名25.lastname=familyname)26.folkmusic民间音乐27folkstory民间故事28.foreignlanguage外语29.freetime/sparetime空闲时闲暇30.freshair清新的空气32.gooddream/sweetdream美梦33.goodhabit好习惯34.goodluck好运35.good/badmanners礼貌/没礼貌36.greatchange巨大变化37.greencity绿色城市38.healthybreakfast健康的早餐39.healthyhabit健康的习惯40.healthylife健康的生活41.heavyrain大雨42.heavysnow大雪43.helpfullesson有益的教训44.highschool中学45.middleschool中学；初中46.primaryschool小学47.hightemperature高温48.historicalplace历史古迹49.historicalstory历史故事50.importantevent重要事件51.keyword重点单词52.newword生词53.large/bigpopulation人口多54.smallpopulation人口少55.longhistory悠久的历史56.longlife长寿57.longnoodles长寿面58.alongtime很久60.mainidea主旨大意61.mainreason主要原因62.medicalcare医疗护理63.musicalability音乐才能64.musicalinstrument乐器65.NationalDay国庆节66.nationalflag国旗67.nationaltreasure国家宝藏68.0lympicevent奥运会项目69.part-timejob兼职工作70.personalcomputer个人电脑71.physicalhealth身体健康72.plasticbag塑料袋73.plasticfork塑料叉子74.poorarea贫困地区75.primeminister首相；大臣76.propercommunication恰当的沟通77.publicplace公共场合78.publictransportation公共交通79.scarymovie恐怖电影80.scientificresearch科学研究81.smoothmusic悦耳的音乐82.socialgroup社会团体83.socialsituation社交场合84.socialwork社会工作85.softtoy软体玩具；布绒玩具86.specialdays特殊的日子87.specialfood特产；特色小吃88.specialgift特别的礼物89.spoken/oralEnglish英语口语90.talenteddancer有天赋的舞者91.theOlympicGames奥运会92.0lympicevent奥运会项目93.traditionalart传统艺术94.traditionalculture传统文化95.traditionalcustom传统习俗96.traditionalfood传统食物97.usefulinformation有用的信息98.wildanimal野生动物99.wonderfulperformance精彩的演出100.woodenchopsticks/spoons木筷子木勺子一、名词短语（三）·attention1.catchonesattention引起某人的注意2.draw/attractone’sattention吸某人的注意力3.get(ones)attention得到(某人的)关注4.payattentionto注意……·chance1.bychance偶然；意外地2.have/getachance有机会；有希望3.missachance错过机会4.takeachance冒险；碰运气·control1.losecontrol失去控制；情绪失控2.(be)outofcontrol失控3.(be)undercontrol得到控制4.(be)incontrolof控制5.takecontrolof控制；掌控·doubt1.indoubt拿不准的；不确定的2.withoutdoubt毋庸置疑地；毫无疑问3.There'snodoubt(that)...毫无疑问……·end1.attheend/intheend终于；最后2.attheendof在-····结尾3.bytheendof在··.··(某时间点)以前4.cometoanend结束；终止·example1.forexample例如2.setanexampletosb.给某人树立榜样3.take...asanexample以……为例·hand1.athand在手边2.byhand手工；用手工3.onhand在手头；在近处；现有4.raise/putupone’shand举手5.shakehandswithsb.与某人握手6.givesb.ahand帮助某人·heart1.loseheart丧失信心；泄气2.breakone'sheart使某人心碎3.fromthebottomofone’sheart发自内心地·help1.asksb.forhelp向某人寻求帮助2.callforhelp呼救3.cry/scream/shoutforhelp喊救命4.need/gethelp需要/得到帮助5.can't/couldn’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事6.withone'shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下·interest1.placeofinterest名胜古迹2.attractinterest引起兴趣3.loseinterest失去兴趣4.developone’sinterestin培养某人对……的兴趣5.havenointerestin对……不感兴趣6.show/take(an)interestin...对……感兴趣·kind1.kindof稍微；有点儿2.akindof一种；一类3.allkindsof各种各样的4.differentkindsof不同种类的·mind1.keep...inmind记住……2.openone’smind开拓某人的思维3.changeone’smind改变主意4.cometoone’smind某人突然记起(或想到)5.makeupone’smind下定决心·need1.inneed在危难中；在穷困中的2.inneedof需要3，meet/satisfyone’sneed满足某人的需要4.There’snoneedtodosth，没必要/不必做某事·number1.anumberof许多；大量2.thenumberof..的数量·order1.inorder按顺序2.inorderto为了；以便3.keepsth.inorder使某物井然有序4.takeone’sorder点菜·place1.inplace在恰当的位置；准备就绪2.inplaceof代替；顶替3.takeplace发生4.takeone’splace/taketheplaceofsb，代替；替换5.winfirstplace/winfirstprize获得第一名6.putyourselfinone’splace设身处地为他人着想7.betweenarockandahardplace进退两难·promise1.breakapromise违背承诺2.keepapromise信守承诺3.makeapromise允诺；许下承诺·rule1.familyrules家规2.schoolrules校规3.trafficrules交通规则4.breakarule/breaktherules违反规则5.changearule/changetherules改变规则6.followarule/obeyarule/followtherules/obeytherules遵守规则7.makearule/maketherules制定规则·surprise1.insurprise惊奇地2.toone’ssurprise令某人吃惊的是3.abigsurprise令人大吃一惊4.getasurprise吃惊·time1.attimes有时；偶尔2.intime及时3.ontime按时层4