2023-2024学年安徽省芜湖市县保沙乡中学高三年级上册英语期末测试含解析

2023年安徽省芜湖市县保沙乡中学高三英语上学期期

末测试含解析

一、选择题

1.Acomputerisworthalmost5,000yuan,butFvesaved1,000yuan.

A.notmorethanB.notlessthanC.nomorethanD.nolessthan

参考答案：

C

2.Lilyfeltdownbecauseherproposalwasbythemanagerwithnogoodreason.

A.turneddownB.setdown

C.putdownD.takendown

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查动词词组。句意：莉莉感到很沮丧，因为经理没有正当理由拒绝了她的提

议。A.turneddown调低，拒绝；B.setdown记下；C.putdown镇压，记下；D.taken

down拿下。结合句意可知答案为A。

3.1hadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel

Iheardthesteps.

A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.after

参考答案：

B

略

4.heorshewillspeakatthemeetingtomorrowdoesn'tmattertous.

A.WhereB.WhetherC.WhyD.That

参考答案：

B

5.-Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

-!l'veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.()

A.YoubetB.Noproblem

C.Don'tmentionitD.That'sright

参考答案：

A

B项“没问题”；C项”不用谢；没关系“；D项”那是对的“；根据答句中的“I'veneverhada

morewonderfultimeallmylife”可知，说话者认为，一生中从没有比这次玩得更开心过,，说

明这次玩得最开心."Youbet”意为”的确，当然啦“，表示同意对方说法.故选A.

6.ManypeopleconsiderEnglishastheunofficial"worldlanguage"becauseitisso

used.

A.frequentlyB.widelyC.naturallyD.properly

参考答案：

B

句意:很多人认为英语是一种非官方的全球语言，因为它被如此广泛地使用着。根据“'world

language，”可以看出该句表达的是英语在世界范围内被广泛使用，所以要用,'widely”。

7.Withthisspecially-developedequipment,youcanunderwater

beautyandanewworldofadventure.

A.exploreB.experimentC.expose

D.expand

参考答案：

A

8.Banksmustcompleteforcustomerswhowilltoanotherbankiftheyare

dissatisfiedwiththeservicetheyreceive.

A.transferB.switchC.appealD.resolve

参考答案：

B

9.Ifyoudrivesofast,you/llruntheriskoflosingyourlicenseforsixmonths.

A.wouldB.mustC.shouldD.may

参考答案：

B

10.—Juliet,haveyouheardaboutthedisasterinChenpengVillageElementarySchool?

—Yes,horrible!Iftheresafetyguardsthen,thedisaster.

A.hadbeen,wouldn'thavehappenedB.hadbeen,wouldn'thappen

C.were,wouldn'thavehappenedD.were,wouldn'thappen

参考答案：

A

11.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrosstheopensea,whichthePacific,

andwemetnostorm.

A.wascalledB.iscalledC.hadbeencalled

D.hasbeencalled

参考答案：

B

略

12.Johnreturnedwithtwolaborers,withhelpwefinallygotthecaroutofthe

mud.

A.theirB.whoseC.whichD.that

参考答案：

B

略

13.studentsshouldbegivenmorefreetimeissuggestedbymanyexpertsand

welcomedbykidsinschool.

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhetherD.That

参考答案：

D

22.------------------eithersheoryougoingtoattendthemeeting?

------No,neithershenorI.

A.Is;isB.Are;amC.Are;isD.Is;am

参考答案：

D

略

15.Onlywhenaccordingtothedirectionscanthemedicinebequiteeffective.

A.takingB.takenC.beingtakenD.havingbeentaken

参考答案：

12、【答案】B

考查非谓语动词的用法。本句是倒装结构，主语是themedicine,非谓语动词take

和主语之间是逻辑上的被动关系，可排除A；B项强调被动概念；其余两项也表被

动含义，但C项强调该动作正在发生；D项强调该动作发生在谓语动词之前，因

此选B。

【解析】

16.Hepurposelyignoredhercallbecausehejustdidn'tfeellike.

A.disturbingB.todisturbC.beingdisturbedD.tobedisturbed

参考答案：

C

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）

根据中文提示填写所缺单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）

66.His（肩膀）wasinjuredintheaccident.

67.Theycomefromafamous（力口拿大）university.

68.Myfavouritesubjectis（地理）.

69.People（呼吸）moreslowlywhentheyareasleep.

70.Billwenttothemarketandboughtsome（西红柿）.

71.Thetwopicturesare（稍微）different.

72.WhenIlivedinthesouth,I（偏爱）ricetonoodles.

73.Pleasegoandgetanother（勺子）forme.

74.Jackhithisheadagainsta（金属）box.

75.Sheisbusy（设计）awebsiteforthenewcompany

参考答案：

66.am-was67.while-when68.that-which69.hadAhad

70.V71.loud-aloud/loudly72.her-me73.day-days

74,-efi-75.comforted-comforting

略

76.Thenewsthat19thCPCNationalCongressmetwithsuccess_（传播）throughourcountry

veryquickly.

77.Foraminute,theykepts__surprisinglyatoneanother,speechless.

78.Thesituationis_（具有威胁的）tothevillagers.

79.Thefamoussingerwass__bymanyreporters.

8O.Thefamily__（原来）camefromFrance.

81.Hehasdevotedhimselftoteachingsinceheg__fromuniversity.

82.1madeab__introductionofourproducts.

83.Highschoolboysinthecountryaref__（禁止）towearlonghair.

84.Thefloodcausedserious__（毁坏）totherailway.

85,Thei___ofthedeadmanwasbeinglookedinto.

参考答案：

76.spread77.staring78.threatening79.Surrounded80.originally81,graduated82.

brief83.forbidden84.destruction/damage85.identity

三、阅读理解

19.ScienceDaily（MayIS,2012）-Peoplewhoratethemselvesashavinghigh

emotionalintelfigence（El）tendtooverestimate（高估）theirabilitytodetectdeception（欺骗）

inothers.ThisisthefindingofapaperpublishedinthejournalLegalandCriminological

Psychologyon18May2012.

ProfessorStephenParter.directoroftheCentrefortheAdvancementof

PsychotogicalScienceandLawatUniversityofBritishColumbiaCanadaalongwithcolleagues

Dr.LeanneBrinkeandAlyshaBakerusedastandardquestionnairetomeasuretheElof116

participants.

Theseparticipantswerethenaskedtoview20videosfromaroundtheworldof

peoplepleading（祈求）forthesafereturnofamissingfamilymember.Inhalfthevideos

thepersonmakingthepleawasresponsiblerorthemissingperson'sdisappearanceormurder.

Theparticipantswereaskedtojudgewhetherthepleaswerehonestordeceptive,say

howmuchconfidencetheyhadintheirjudgments,reporttheclues（线索）theyhadusedto

makethosejudgmentsandratetheiremotionalresponsetoeachplea.

ProfessorPorterfoundtbathigherElwasassociatedwithoverconfidenceinassessing

thesincerityofthepleasandsympatheticfeelingstowardspeopleinthevideoswhoturned

outtoberesponsibleforthedisappearance.

AlthoughEl,ingeneral,wasnotassociatedwithbeingbetterorworseattelling

thedifferencebetweentruthsandlies,peoplewithahigherabilitytonoticeandexpress

emotion（acomponentofEl）werenotsogoodatspottingwhenpeopleweretellinglies.

ProfessorPortersays:"Takentogether,thesefindingssuggestffiatfeaturesof

emotionaiintelligenceandthedecision-makingprocessestheyleadtomaynavethe

paradoxical（适得其反的）effectofweakeningpeople'sabilitytodetectdeception."

"ThesefindingsareimportantbecauseElisawell-acceptedconceptandisusedina

vanetyoffields,includingtheworkplace"

51.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthestudyanditsfindings?

A.Elhassomethingtodowithtellingtruthsandlies.

B.Theparticipantswereaskedtoidentifyliarsonthespot.

C.Thepartiopantshadtotellreasonsfortheirjudgments.

D.Thoseconfidentparticipantsallmadewrongjudgments.

52.AccordingtoProfessorPorter'sfinding,peoplewithhigherEl

A.wereactuallylessconfident

B.wereeasytobechea+edfortheirkindness

C.hadsympathyforthemissingpeople

D.weregoodatspottingdeception

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?

A.FeaturesofElB.PeoplewithbighEfC.ThefindingsD.Theresearchers

54.Workplaceisspeciallymentionedinthelastparagraphto

A.indicatethatpeoplewithhigh日aremostlyadults

B.indicatethatElisveryimportantintheworkplace

C.warnemployersnottotrustemployeeswithhighEl

D.warnpeoplewithhighElofdeceptionintheworkplace

55.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Howtodetectdeceptioninourdailylife.

B.Thedisadvantagesofhighemooonalintelligence.

C.Therelationshipbetweenone'sElandrecolpition.

D.Emotionallyintelligentpeoplearelessgoodatspotting.liars.

参考答案：

51-55CBADD

20.Itis"oneofthefewbrightspotsintheChineseeconomy,"saysZengMing.Heis

talkingaboute-commerce.MrZeng,thechiefstrategyofficerforAlibaba,agiant

ChineseInternetfirm,predictsthatdigitaltransactionsonhisfirm'splatformswilltopI

trillionyuan($159billion)thisyear-morethanAmazon'sandeBay's

combined.Thatisaclaim,butconsiderwhathappenedonSinglesSunday.

Inventedafewyearsagobystudentsandseizeduponbydigitalmarketers,this

festivalforlonelyheartsfallsannuallyonthellthdayofthellthmonth(sinceIisthe

loneliestnumber).ItislikeStValentine'sDay,onlyworse.Singletonsshowereach

otherwithtendergifts:abarrageofpearls;astormofsweets.

ThisNovemberllththeyspentasurprising19billionyuanonAlibaba'sonline

platforms-afourfoldincreaseonayearago,andmorethandoublewhatAmericans

spentonlinelastCyberMonday(theMondayafterThanksgiving,whenretailersurge

Americanstoshoponline).About100mpurchaseswerelogged,accountingfor80%

ofthepackagesshippedthatday.Couriers('怏递员)wereburiedinparcels.

SolifeisgoodforChina'se-tailers,then?Notexactly.Thenumberofdigital

marketersisincreasingandonlinesalesarebooming.Consumersareenjoyinglower

prices,betterserviceandmorevariety.Theproblem?Thepressureonprofitsin

Chinesee-commerceisworsethaninAmerica,reckonsElinorLeungofCLSA,a

broker."Almostnoonemakesmoney,"shesays.

Thefiercestbattlesarebeingfoughtbetweenonlineretailersandtheirbricks-and-

mortar(实体的)rivals.Dangdang,afirm,thatresemblesAmazon,,and360buy,

anotheronlineretailer,havecutpricesfiercely.Tencent,acash-richo