2023-2024学年四川省德阳市广汉连山镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2023年四川省德阳市广汉连山镇中学高三英语上学期

期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Wehadthefeeling,somehow,therevolutionwasrightaroundthecorner.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.When

参考答案：

B

【解析】

试题分析：考查同位语从句。句意：我们有一种感觉，某种程度上，革命即将来临他在眉腌）。therevoluion

wasrightaroundthecomer作为从句解释feeling,做feeling的同位语从句，故选Bo

【名师点睛】

同位语从句通常只能由that引导，前面的名词往往是一个表示某种概念的概括性名词，如

view,hope,belief,idea,order,question,advise,suggestion等，而且同位语从句所阐

述的内容是前面那个概括性名词的内容的具体化。而本题的先行词为feeling,the

revolutionwasrightaroundthecorner作为从句解释feeling,故为同位语从句，可知从句应

该由that引导。考生在做此类题目时要注意句子的类型判断，注意与定语从句的区分。

2.Todoabitforthemotherland,

A.workinghardisnecessary

B.tolearnaforeignlanguageisneeded

C.itisimportanttomasterscience

D.oneshouldservethepeoplewholeheartedly

参考答案：

D

3.Thevisitoraskedtohavehispicturetakenstoodthefamoustower.

A.whereB.atwhich

C.thatD.when

参考答案:

A

考查地点状语从句。where表示〃在......的地方〃，用以引导地点状语从句。注意，此题还涉

及倒装，即此句的主语是thefamoustower,谓语是stood,正常词序为wherethe

famoustowerstood,使用倒装是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。故选A。

【名师点睛】

全倒装

全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和

一般过去时。常见的结构有：

等副词置于句首，谓语动词常用

1)here,there,now,then,thusbe,come,go,lie,runo

Theregoesthebell.Thencamethechairman.Hereisyourletter.

2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。

Outrushedamissilefromunderthebomber.Aheadsatanoldwoman.

注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒

装。

Herehecomes.Awaytheywent.

4.Maybeitisnotwhereyougobutwhoyougowith__counts.

A.hisB.there

C.thatD.it

参考答案：

C

5.wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbe.

A.Anyone;blamedB.whoever;condemned

C.Who;accusedD.Nomatterwho;charged

参考答案：

B

6.Wehavereachedapointinourlifewearesupposedtomakedecisionsofour

own.

A.whichB.

whatC.

whereD.that

参考答案：

C

7.1don'tfeellike___suchalongtrip.I'dlike___withmymotherathome.

A.making;stayingB.tomake;tostayC.making;tostayD.tomake;staying

参考答案：

C

略

8.JennygaveusonhowtoimproveEnglish.

A.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.anadvice

参考答案：

C

略

9.1havetoldyouaboutitmanytimes.Ikeeprepeatingit?

A.MustB.CanC

.MayD.Will

参考答案：

A

10.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI'mnotyetprepared.

A.attentivelyB.readilyC.activelyD.

adequately

参考答案：

D

11.,heknowsalot.

A.AchildasheisB.AchildasisheC.Childasis

heD.Childasheis

参考答案：

D

12.Everydayaproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

A.readB.readingC.toreadD.

reads

参考答案：

A

13.Iwillnotwaitforhimforasecond-hemayhavesomethingelsetodo,sohecouldnot

_____here.

A.comeupB.comeoutC.turnoutD.turnup

参考答案：

D

14.-YouhateLee,don'tyou?

-Ijustthinkheisabitannoying.

A.That'srightB.NotexactlyC.ByallmeansD.Nevermind

参考答案：

B

15.today,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.WerehetoleaveB.IfhehadleftC.DidhetoleaveD.Hadheleft

参考答案：

A

16.1likegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood.

A.tobebreathedB.tobreatheC.breathingD.beingbreathed

参考答案：

B

解析：breathe和air之间虽然是动宾关系，但good后省略了forme,其逻辑主语是

L故用动词不定式的主动形式。

17.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgottheplane.

A.boardB.abroadC.aboardD.broad

参考答案：

C

二、完型填空

18.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项

中选出最佳选项。

IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.My

parentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranupto

ElCapitan,a___16___rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew

___17___Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife9spassion（钟爱）eversince—

___18___therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I'velongmadeYosemitemy___19___.

About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof___20___,liketoiletpaper,beercans,and

emptyboxes,aroundthearea.It's___21___mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace

___22___andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.

Itried___23___trash（垃圾）myself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould___24___anhouror

twoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso

___25__itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.

Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew___26___aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,

togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora___27___.Onthatday,morethan300

people___28___.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwas

amazinghowmuchwewereableto___29___.Icouldn'tbelievethe___30___wemade

—theparklookedclean!

Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945people

pickedup42,330poundsoftrashand___31___132milesofroadway.

Ioftenhearpeople32abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwould

saytheonlywaytochangethingsisby___33_.—ratherthancomplaining.Weneedto

teachby___34___.Youcan'tblameothers___35___youstartwithyourself.

16.A.distantB.hugeC.narrowD.

loose

17.A.immediatelyB.finallyC.graduallyD.

recently

18.A.imaginingB.paintingC.describingD.

climbing

19.A.gardenB.homeC.labD.

palace

20.A.materialB.resourcesC.wasteD.

goods

21.A.beyondB.againstC.overD.

within

22.A.moreB.mostC.lessD.least

23.A.throwingawayB.pickingupC.breaking

downD.diggingout

24.A.killB.saveC.waitD.

spend

25.A.satisfiedwithB.delightedinC.tiredofD.

usedto

26.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.

nothing

27.A.cleanupB.partyC.picnicD.

concert

28.A.droppedoutB.showedupC.looked

aroundD.calledback

29.A.demandB.receiveC.accomplishD.

overcome

30.A.planB.visitC.contactD.

difference

31.A.crossedB.measuredC.coveredD.

designed

32.A.talkB.complainC.argueD.

quarrel

33.A.doingB.thinkingC.questioningD.

watching

34.A.methodB.explanationC.exampleD.

research

35.A.althoughB.ifC.whenD.useless

参考答案：

16—20BADBC21—25ACBDC26—30DABCD

31—35CBACD

略

三、阅读理解

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Onlytwocountriesintheadvancedworldprovidenoguaranteeforpaidleavefromwork

tocareforanewsbornchild.Lastspringoneofthetwo,Australia,gaveupthedubious

distinctionbyestablishingpaidfamilyleavestartingin2011.Iwasn'tsurprisedwhen

thisdidn'tmakethenewshereintheUnitedStates-we'renowtheonlywealthycountry

withoutsuchapolicy.

TheUnitedStatesdoeshaveoneexplicitfamilypolicy,theFamilyandMedicalLeave

Act,passedin1993.Itentitlesworkerstoasmuchas12weeks*unpaidleaveforcareof

anewsboyordealingwithafamilymedicalproblem.Inspiteofthemodestyofthe

benefit,theChamberofCommerceandotherbusinessgroupsfolightitbitterly,

describingitas"government-runpersonnelmanagement"anda"dangerousprecedent

（先例）”・Infact,everystepoftheway,asDemocraticleadershavetriedtointroduce

work-familybalancemeasuresintothelaxv,businessgroupshavebeenstrongly

opposed.

AsYalelawprofessorAnneAlcottargues,justifyingparentaisupportdependson

definingtheFamilyasasocialgoodthat,illsomesense,societymustpayfor.Inher

bookNoExit:WhatParentsOweTheirChildrenandWhatSocietyOwesParents,she

arguesthatparentsareburdenedinmanywaysintheirlives:thereis"'noexit"whenit

comestochildren."'Societyexpects-andneeds-parentstoprovidetheirchildrenwith

continuityofcare,meaningtheintensive,intimatecarethathumartbeingsneedto

developtheirintellectual,emotionalandmoralcapabilities,Andsocietyexpects-and

needs-parentstopersistintheirrolesfor18years,orlongerifneeded.”

Whilemostparentsdothisoutoflove,therearepublicpunishmentsfornotproviding

care.Whatparentsdo,inotherwords,isofdeepconcerntothestate,fortheobvious

reasonthatcaringforchildrenisnotonlymorallyurgentbutessentialforthefutureof

society.Thestaterecognizesthisinthelargebodyoffamilylawsthatgoverncljldren's

welfare,yetparentsreceivelittlehelpinmeetingthelife-changingresponsibilitiessociety

imposes.Toclassifyparentingasapersonalchoiceforwhichthereisnocollective

responsibilityisnotmerelytoignorethesocialbenefitsofgoodparenting;really,itisto

stealthosebenefitsbecausetheyaccrue(不断积累)tothewholeofsocietyastoday's

childrenbecometomorrow'sproductivecitizens,Infact,bysomeestimates,thevalueof

parentalinvestmentsinchildren,investmentsoftimeandmoney(includinglost

wages),isequalto20-30%ofentiredomesticproduct.Iftheseinvestmentsgenerate

hugesocialbenefits-astheyclearlydo—thebenefitsofprovidingmoresocialsupport

forthefamilyshouldbethatmuchclearer.

67.Whatdowelearnaboutpaidfancilyleavefromthefirstparagraph?

A.Americaisnowtheonlydevelopedcountrywithoutthepolicy.

B.ItsmeaningwasclarifiedwhenitwasestablishedinAustralia.

C.ItcameasasurprisewhenAustraliaadoptedthepolicy.

D.IthasnowbecomeahottopicintheUnitedStates.

68.WhatisProfessorAnneAlcott'sargumentforparentalsupport?

A.ThecostofraisingchildrenintheU.S.hasbeengrowing.

B.TheU.S.shouldkeepupwithotherdevelopedcountries,

C.Goodparentingbenefitssociety.

D.Childrenneedcontinuouscare.

69.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofAmerica'slargebodyoffamilyYawsgoverning

children'swelfare?

A.Theyfailtoensurechildren'shealthygrowth.

B.Theyfailtoprovideenoughsupportforparents,

C.Theyemphasizeparents*legalresponsibilities.

D.Theyimposethecareofchildrenonparents,

70.Whydoestheauthorobjecttoclassifyingparentingasapersonalchoice?

A.Itisregardedasalegalobligation.

B.Itrelieslargelyonsocialsupport.

C.Itisbasicallyasocialundertaking.

D.Itproduceshugesocialbenefits.

参考答案:

ACBC

20.Myfatherquitdrivingin1927,whenhewas25yearsold.Somyelder

brotherand1grewInupinahouseholdwithoutacar.In1951,whenmybrother

turned16,mypatentsboughtaused1950Chevroletfromafriend.Sincemyparents

didn'tdrive,itmoreorlessbecamemybrother'scar.

Havingacarbutnotbeingabletodrivedidn/tbothermafather,butitdidn'tmake

sensetomymother.Soin1952,whenshewas43yearsold,shelearedtodrive.Forthe

next45yearsorso,untilshewas90,mymorherwasthedriverinthefamily.

Aftermyfatherretiredwhenhewas70,healmostalwaysaccompaniedmymother

when-evershedroveanywhere,evenifhehadnoreasontogo.Onedaymyfathersaid

tome,“Doyouwanttoknowthesecretofalonglife?〃

“guessso,“Isaid,knowingitprobablywouldbesomethingbizarre（稀奇古，怪的）.

"Noleftturns/hesaid.

'what?〃Iasked.

“Noleftturns,"herepeated/7"Thinkaboutit.Threetightsarethesameasalef,

andthat'salotsafer.Sevralyearsago,.yourniotherand1readanarticlethatsaidmost

accidentsthatoldpeopleareinhappenwhen,theyturnleftinfrontofoncomingtraffic.

Asyougetolderyoureyesightworsens.Soyourmotheranddecidedneveragainto

makealeftturn.”

"You'rekidding!"Isaid,andIttomymotherforsupport,"No,"she