2023年高考英语一模试题汇编新高考02 阅读理解之记叙文（解析版）

专题02阅读理解之记叙文（新高考专用）

（一）

（2023,辽宁沈阳•统考一模）ΓmintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille,France'ssecondlargestcityandits

maintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesoftheMiddleEast.In

additiontoFrench,languagesspokenonthebusystreetsincludeArabicandAfricanFrench.Italladdsuptoone

ofthemostethnicallydiversecitiesinEurope.

Closetothedowntownstreet,IdiscoveranAlgerianrestaurant,whoseownermakeshissignature

dish-couscouswithbarley,nottheusualwheat,usingarecipethathasn,tchangedsincethe1920s.Couscousis

annecessarypartOfMarseilleculture.ThedishwasaddedtotheUNESCO,sListsOfIntangibleCultural

Heritagein2020.

Tobehonest,beforeɪtravelledhere,couscoushadnotbeenthefirstmealthatcametomindwhenIthought

OfMarseille.Itwasbouillabaisse,therichsoupwitholiveoil,garlicandsaffron.Iimaginedenjoyingitatasmall

portsidecafe.Thiswasclearlyaromanticfantasy.Foronething,therearenosmallcafcsathistoriccity.For

another,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenɪseethepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!No

bowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.

Igiveupandenduptwostreetsawayfromtheoldharborinanewrestaurant,Ourea.For28euros,Chef

MatthieuRocheservesathree-courselunchthatincludestunasteaksandcouscous.

Moreandmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.Thereisalsoa

growingnumberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,the

newcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayoflife.

WalkingthroughthesecontrastingneighborhoodsofMarseille,ɪthinkaboutthedistinctcommunitieshere

livinginthesameneighborhoods-together,side,by,side,butnotmixed.TheymayalsofeeltheyareMarseillais

firstregardlessofnationalities.

1.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMarseilleaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Remote.B.Commercial.C.Industrial.D.Inland.

2.WhatmadetheauthorleavetheAlgerianrestaurant?

A.Theunreasonablecharge.B.Theunbearableflavor.

C.Theunsatisfyingservice.D.Thenoisyatmosphere.

3.WhydothenewcomerschooseMarseilleratherthanotherbigcities?

A.Tomakeafortune.B.Toexperienceadish.

C.Tolearnalanguage.D.Tolivealeisurelylife.

4.Inwhichcolumnofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthetext?

A.Fashion.B.Food.C.TradeD.Travel.

【参考答案】

1.B2.A3.D4.D

【语篇解读】

这是一篇记叙文。作者简要介绍了法国第二大城市马赛，并讲述了自己在那里吃饭的经历。

【详情解析】

1.[B]推理判断题。根据第一段前两句‘TmintheareaofNoaillesinMarseille,France,ssecondlargestcity

anditsmaintradeseaport.Somesmallshopssellvegetables,meat,and,itseems,allthespicesoftheMiddle

East.（我现在在法国第二大城市和主要贸易海港马赛的诺埃勒地区。一些小商店出售蔬菜、肉类，似乎

还有所有的中东香料。）”可知，在马赛有很多交易在进行，即它是商业化的。故选B项。

2.[A]细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句"Foranother,therestaurantsdoservebouillabaisse,butwhenIsee

thepriceatoneplaceIamshocked:69euros!Nobowlofsoupshouldcostthatmuch.（另一方面，这里的餐厅

确实供应鱼汤，但当我看到一家餐厅的价格时，我震惊了:69欧元！一碗汤不应该那么贵。户可知，作者

离开那家埃尔及利亚的饭馆是这家店的鱼汤太贵了，即收费不合理。故选A项。

3.[D]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句"Tiredoftherushandexpenseoflifeinlargercities,the

newcomerscomelookingforthemorerelaxedMediterraneanwayOflife.（厌倦了大城市生活的匆忙和昂贵，

新来者来到这里寻找更轻松的地中海生活方式。）”可知，新来者选择马赛是为了过一种轻松悠闲的生活。

故选D项。

4.【D】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章重点介绍了作者吃饭的经历，且根据倒数第二段前两句“More

andmoreyoung,talentedpeoplearediscoveringthatMarseilleisanidealplacetolive.Thereisalsoagrowing

numberofParisiansmovinghereeveryyear.（越来越多有才华的年轻人发现马赛是一个理想的居住地。每

年也有越来越多的巴黎人搬到这里。厂可知，马赛作为一个港口城市吸引越来越多年轻人，说明本文主

要介绍了马赛市的吸引人之处，因此这篇文章最后可能出自杂志的旅游栏目。故选D项。

（二）

（2023•安徽•统考一模）AsayounggirlgrowingupinFrance,SarahToumidreamedofbecomingaleader

whocouldmaketheworldabetterplace.Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,

sheaccompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.Thereshe

organizedhomeworkclubsandactivitiesforchildren.Toumiwitnessedfirst-handthedestructiveeffectof

desertification.ςςWithin10yearsrichfarmersbecameworseoffζandin10yearsfromnowtheywillbepoor.I

wantedtostoptheSaharaDesertinitstracks.^^Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityof

droughts（干旱）haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia,sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedby

desertification.

Toumirecognizedthatfarmingpracticesneededtochange.Sheisconfidentthatsmalllandareascanbring

largereturnsiffarmersareabletoadaptbyplantingsustainablecrops,usingnewtechnologiesforwater

treatmentandfocusingonnaturalproductsandfertilizers（月巴料）ratherthanchemicals.

In2012,Toumiconsolidatedherdreamtofightthedesert.ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogramme

namedAcaciasforAlltoputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.44Iwanttoshowyoungpeoplein

ruralareasthattheycancreateopportunitieswheretheyare.Nobodyisbetterabletounderstandtheimpactof

desertificationandclimatechangethansomebodywhoislivingwithnoaccesstowater.,,

BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmers

recordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotect

Tunisia'sfarmland.Sheexpectstoplant1milliontreesby2018.Inthenextcoupleofyears,Toumihopesto

extendtheprogrammetoAlgeriaandMorocco.

5.HowdidToumi,sholidaytripstoTunisiainfluenceher?

A.Theymadeherdecidetoleavethecountry.B.Theyhelpedherbetterunderstandherfather.

C.Theyfiredherenthusiasmforhelpingothers.D.Theydestroyedherdreamofbeingateacher.

6.WhatisthemaincauseofthedesertificationofTιιnisia,sfarmland?

A.Lowrainfall.B.Soilpollution.

C.Coldweather.D.Forestdamage.

7.WhydidToumisetupAcaciasforAliinTunisia?

A.Tocreatejobopportunitiesforyoungpeople.

B・Tohelpthechildrenobtainabasiceducation.

C.Topersuadethefarmersnottousefertilizers.

D.Tofacilitatetheprotectionoftheirfarmland.

8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SavingWaterinTunisiaB.PlantingTreesofNativeSpecies

C.HoldingbacktheSaharaD.FightingPovertyinNorthAfrica

【参考答案】

5.C6.A7.D8.C

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公图米在一次去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发J'她要帮助当地人热情，

由此创立了“AcaciasforAll”项目，改善当地农田，实践其可持续农业的理念。

【详情解析】

5.[C]细节理解题。根据第一段中“Herpassiontohelpotherswasawakenedwhen,fromtheageofnine,she

accompaniedherTunisianfathertohisbirthplaceintheeastofthecountryduringholidays.（9岁那年，她陪伴

着身为突尼斯人的父亲，到突尼斯东部的出生地度假，这唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。）”可知，图米去突

尼斯度假的经历唤醒了她帮助他人的热情。故选C。

6.[A]细节理解题。根据第一段中“Adecreaseinaveragerainfallandanincreaseintheseverityofdroughts

（干旱）haveledtoanestimated75percentofTunisia,sagriculturallandsbeingthreatenedbydesertification.（平

均降雨量的减少和干旱严重程度的增加导致突尼斯大约75%的农业土地受到沙漠化的威胁。）“可知，降

雨量少是突尼斯农田沙漠化的主要原因。故选A。

7.[D]推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ShemovedtoTunisia,andsetupaprogrammenamedAcaciasforAll

toputhersustainablefarmingphilosophyintoaction.（她搬到突尼斯，并建立了一个名为“AcaciasforAIF,

的项目，将她的可持续农业理念付诸行动。）”以及最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000

acaciatreeshadbeenplantedon20pilotfarms,withfarmersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumi

estimatesthatsome3millionacaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia'si⅛rmland.（截至2016年9月，在20

个试点农场种植了13万多棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%。图米估计，为「保护突尼斯的农田，

大约需要300万棵金金合欢•）”可知，她创立“AcaciasforAll”项目的目的是保护当地的农田。故选D。

8.[C]主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“BySeptember2016,morethan130,000acaciatreeshadbeenplanted

on20pilotfarms,withfannersrecordinga60percentsurvivalrate.Toumiestimatesthatsome3million

acaciatreesareneededtoprotectTunisia,sfarmland.（截至2016年9月，在20个试点农场种植了13万多

棵金合欢树，农民的成活率达到60%。图米估计，为了保护突尼斯的农田，大约需要300万棵金合槐。户

以及通读全文可知，文章讲述的是主人公图米在9岁时，在一次陪伴爸爸去突尼斯旅游的过程中激发了

她要帮助当地人热情，由此创立了“AcaciasforAH”项目，改善当地农田，坚持与沙漠作斗争，实践其可

持续农业的理念。C选项“HoldingbacktheSahara（与撒哈拉沙漠作斗争）”符合文章标题。故选C。

（三）

（2023•江苏南京•联考一模）Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheckin,

andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations...Inrecentyears,44patientescorts^^hasemergedasanewindustιy,

andthosewhohavetakenonthiscareerareknownas4ςpeoplewhoselltime”.26-year-oldZhangTianisoneof

them.

September4wasaluckydayforZhangTian.Onthisday,ZhangTiansawavideoaboutpatientescortsona

shortvideoplatform.Thedailyroutineofpatientescortsshowninthevideofascinatedherandgraduallyinspired

hertotakethisonasabusiness.Shebrowsedthroughmanyplatformsandreadmultipleinformationandfound

thereindeedexistsacertaindemandforpatientescorts,especiallyfortheelderly,children,andpregnantwomen.

Sinceshehadneverengagedinthiskindofworkbefore,shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalsinWuhan,in

ordertofamiliarizeherselfwithallthedepartmentsondifferentfloors,aswellastheprocessesofmedical

consultationandpreparationforsurgery.

Afterpreliminarypreparatory（预备的）work,ZhangTianpostedavideoofmyself-introductiononmajor

socialplatforms,talkingaboutthehelpandservicesapatientescortprovides,aswellassometipsforaquickand

convenientmedicalconsultation.Atfirst,shewasalittleworriedthathervideowouldgounnoticed.However,

aftersheuploadedthevideo,itgotover100likesandshereceivedherfirsteverofferasapatientescort.

Thememoryofherfirsttaskisstillaliveandfreshinhermind.ShereceivedaphonecallonSeptember9

fromamanwhosefatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedsurgery.HewantedZhangTiantoaccompanyhis

fatherthroughhisconsultationandtreatment.^^ZhangTianmadefullpreparationsbeforemeetingherfirstclient

anddidaverygoodjobdespitehernervousness.

“Later,thefamilyexpressedtheirgratitudetomeoverandoveragain,whichwarmedmyheartandgaveme

asenseofachievement."ZhangTiansaid.

9.Whatdopatientescortsdo?

A.Theyassistdoctorsinhospitals.B.Theyarriveathospitalsearlytocheckin.

C.Theytakeonthiscareertoselltheirtime.D.Theyhelppatientsgettreatedinhospitals.

10.September4wasaluckydayforZhangTianbecause.

A.sheenjoyedseeinganinterestingvideoB.shegotinspirationforherowncareer

C.shefoundademandformedicalworkersD.shewaswellreceivedonsocialplatforms

11.HowdidZhangTiangetherfirstclient?

A.Shegotfamiliarwiththeroutineworkinhospitals.

B.Shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalstomeetpatients.

C.Hervideoonsocialplatformsattractedherfirstclient.

D.Theman,sfatherwasseriouslyillandmightneedasurgery.

12.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeZhangTian?

A.Hardworkingandconsiderate.B.Humorousandcareful.

C.Ambitiousandimaginative.D.Talkativeandpositive.

【参考答案】

9.D10.B11.C12.A

【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个新行业“患者陪护”的代表张天，在社交平台上谈论陪护患者提供的帮

助和服务，获得了社会的热烈关注。“患者陪护”带给了她成就感和满足感，并激励着她不断向前。

【详情解析】

9.[D]细节理解题。根据第一段“Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheck

in,andaccompanypatientsduringconsultations...Inrecentyears,44patientescorts,,hasemergedasanew

industry,andthosewhohavetakenonthiscareerareknownas"peoplewhoselltime”.（每天早上6点起床，

提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，陪病人会诊……近年来，“患者陪护”成为一个新兴行业，从事这•

职业的人被称为“卖时间的人工厂可知，“患者陪护”的指责为帮助病人更好地在医院接受治疗。故选D。

10.[B]细节理解题o根据第二段“September4wasaluckydayforZhangTian.Onthisday,ZhangTiansaw

avideoaboutpatientescortsonashortvideoplatform.Thedailyroutineofpatientescortsshowninthevideo

fascinatedherandgraduallyinspiredhertotakethisonasabusiness.（9月4日是张天的幸运日。这一天，

张田在一个短视频平台上看到了•个关于病人陪护的视频。视频中显示的病人陪护的日常生活让她着

迷，并逐渐激励她将其作为一项业务。）”可知，9月4日对张天来说是幸运的一天，因为她为自己的事

业找到了灵感。故选B。

11.[C]细节理解题。根据第三段“Afterpreliminarypreparatory（预备的）work,ZhangTianpostedavideoof

myself-introductiononmajorsocialplatforms,talkingaboutthehelpandservicesapatientescortprovides,as

wellassometipsforaquickandconvenientmedicalconsultation.Atfirst,shewasalittleworriedthather

videowouldgounnoticed.However,aftersheuploadedthevideo,itgotover100likesandshereceivedher

firsteverofferasapatientescort.（经过前期的准备工作，张天在各大社交平台上发布了我的自我介绍视

频，讲述了陪护病人所能提供的帮助和服务，以及快速便捷就医的•些技巧。起初，她有点担心她的视

频不会被注意到。然而，在她上传视频后，获得了100多个赞，她还得到了人生中第一个“患者陪护”

的工作机会。）“可知，张天在社交平台上的视频吸引了她的第一个客户。故选C。

12.[Al推理判断题。根据第一段“Getupat6am,arriveatthehospitalonehourearliertohelppatientscheck

in,andaccompanypatientsduringCOnSUltatiOnS…（每天早上6点起床,提前1小时到医院帮病人办理入住，

陪病人会诊.）"和第二段"Shebrowsedthroughmanyplatformsandreadmultipleinformationandfound

thereindeedexistsacertaindemandforpatientescorts,especiallyfortheelderly,children,andpregnant

women.Sinceshehadneverengagedinthiskindofworkbefore,shespenttwodaysinmajorhospitalsin

Wuhan,inordertofamiliarizeherselfwithallthedepartmentsondifferentfloors,aswellastheprocessesof

medicalconsultationandpreparationforSUrgery.（她浏览了许多平台，阅读了大量信息，发现确实存在一

定的病人陪护需求，尤其是老人、儿童和孕妇。由于之前从未从事过这类工作，她花JZ两天时间在武汉

各大医院，以熟悉不同楼层的各个科室，以及会诊和手术准备的流程。）”及全文可知，张天耐心学习这

类工作的流程、耐心护送患者和悉心照料患者，可以表现出她具有努力工作，体贴的美好品质。故选A。

（四）

（2023•河南郑州・统考一模）OnedayBethreceivedapianoasagiftfromherneighborMr.Laurence,

whichhadbelongedtohislategranddaughter.Inspiteofhershyness,Bethwasdeterminedtoshowher

gratefulness.

ttYou,llhavetogoandthankhim,^^saidhersisterbywayofajoke,fortheideaofthechild,sreallygoing

neverenteredherhead.4ςYes,Imeanto.IguessΓllgonow,beforeIgetfrightenedthinkingaboutit.”

And,totheamazementofeveryonepresent,Bethwalkeddeliberatelydownthegarden,throughthefence,

andinattheLaurences,door.uWell,IwishImaydieifitisn,tthestrangestthingIeversee!”criedHannah,

staringafterher,whiletheothergirlsweremadequitespeechlessbyherunexpectedact.

TheywouldhavebeenstillmoreamazediftheyhadseenwhatBethdidafterward.Shewentandknockedat

thestudydoorbeforeshegaveherselftimetothink.Whenadeepvoicecalledout44Comein"，shedidgoin,right

uptoMr.Laurence,wholookedquitesurprised,andheldoutherhand,saying,withonlyasmallquakeinher

voice,ςicametothankyou,sir,for...,,Butshedidn,tfinish,forhelookedsofriendlythatsheforgotherspeech

and,onlyrememberingthathehadlostthelittlegirlheloved,sheputbotharmsroundhisneckandkissedhim.

Theoldgentlemancouldn,thavebeenmoreastonished.Buthelikedit.Oh,dear,yes,helikeditamazingly!

Andhewassotouchedandpleasedbythatlittlekissthathejustsetheronhisknee,andlaidhiswrinkledcheek

againstherrosyone,feelingasifhehadgothisownlittlegranddaughterbackagain.Bethdidn,tfearhimfrom

thatmoment,andsattheretalkingtohimfreelyasifshehadknownhimallherlife,forlovedrivesawayfear,

andgratefulnesscandefeatpride.

Whenshewenthome,hewalkedwithhertoherowngate,shookhandswarmly,andtouchedhishatashe

marchedbackagain,lookinglikeahandsome,oldgentleman,ashewas.

13.HowdidtheothergirlsfeelwhenseeingBethwalkingtoMr.Laurence5Shouse?

A.Relieved.B.Shocked.

C.Pleased.D.Terrified.

14.Whydidn,tBethfinishherspeechwhenshesawMr.Laurence?

A.Shewasshyandnervous.B.Shewastooexcitedtospeak.

C.Shewasmovedbyhiskindness.D.Shewastooafraidbeforeastranger.

15.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressmainlyinthistext?

A.Weshouldovercomeourinnerfear.B.Loveandgratefulnesscandowonders.

C.Weoughttorepaythosewhohelpus.D.Couragecomesfromstrongdetermination..

16.Whatisthetext?

A.Anovel.B.Adiaryentry.

C.Areport.D.Abookreview.

【参考答案】

13.B14.C15.B16.A

【语篇解读】

本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述小女孩贝丝收到了邻居劳伦斯先生送给她的礼物——钢琴，这个礼物是属

于他过世的孙女的。贝丝很感谢劳伦斯先生，虽然很害羞，但是贝丝仍然鼓起勇气去感谢劳伦斯先生。

【详情解析】

13.【B】细节理解题。根据第三段“And,totheamazementofeveryonepresent,Bethwalkeddeliberatelydown

thegarden,throughthefence,andinattheLaurences,door.（令在场的所有人惊讶的是，贝丝故意沿着花园

走，穿过栅栏，来到劳伦斯家门口。）”可知，看到贝丝去劳伦斯的家，每个人都很惊讶。故选B。

14.【C】细节理解题。根据第四段“Butshedidn,tfinish,forhelookedsofriendlythatsheforgotherspeechand,

onlyrememberingthathehadlostthelittlegirlheloved,shepulbotharmsroundhisneckandkissedhim.（但

她没有说完，因为他看起来很友好，以至于她忘记了自己的演讲，只记得他失去了他所爱的小女孩，她

用双臂搂住他的脖子，吻了他•下。）”可知，贝丝没有说完，是因为劳伦斯先生看起来很友好，所以她

忘记了自己的演讲。故选C。

15.[B]推理判断题。根据第五段“Bethdidn,tfearhimfromthatmoment,andsattheretalkingtohimfreely

asifshehadknownhimallherlife,forlovedrivesawayfear,andgratefulnesscandefeatpride.（贝丝从那一

刻起就不害怕他，坐在那里和他畅所欲言，彷佛她早就认识他一样，因为爱可以驱散恐惧，感激可以战

胜骄傲。）”可知，作者想表达的是，爱和感激可以创造奇迹。故选B。

16.[A]推理判断题。根据第一段“OnedayBethreceivedapianoaSagiftfromhernCighbOrM匚Laurence,

whichhadbelongedtohislategranddaughter.Inspiteofhershyness,Bethwasdeterminedtoshowher

gratefulness”一天，贝丝收到邻居劳伦斯先生送给她的一架钢琴，这架钢琴是他己故孙女的。尽管贝丝

害羞，但她决心表达她的感激之情。户可知，这篇文章讲述一个故事，属于记叙文。而且下文还有对话，

所以这篇文章应该是小说。故选A。

（五）

（2023,新疆乌鲁木齐•统考一模）Mygrandfatherusedtobethesmartestpersonintheworld.Iamsurehe

was.Therewasnothinghecouldnotexplainornarratetome.WhenIlostmysightbeingonlysixyearsold,he

wastheonewhosupportedmyconnectionwiththewholeworld.Hewasdoingitwithhistales.

Mygrandfatherwastheonewhodidnotallowmetogiveup.Grandfathersupportedmymemoryand

boostedmyimaginationeveryday.Hewasnan*atingfairystoriesabouteverythingaroundus.Hemademe

describethethingsthatIusedtoseepreviouslyindetailandthentoldsomethingaboutthemɪcouldnotbelieve.

Irememberhegavemehisknife.Iwascarefulwithit,asitwassharp-mygrandfathercarvedfiguresand

householditemswithit.Iwasholdingitandtryingtorestoreitslookinmymemory,andgrandfatherwastelling

astoryoftheknife.Hetoldmethathavingthisknife,hewasneverwoundedinabattle,andhecouldcarveany

figureindetailwithit.HepromisedthatonedayIwouldgetit,andɪwouldbeabletocarveanything.Itouched

theblade（刀刃）withmyfingers,andIimaginedhowgreatIwouldbeincarving.Iwantedtomakethemagic

creaturesthatwerementionedbymygrandfatherandpresentthemtohim.

Hemademewalkalot,wewereresearchingthehillsandfields,andhetaughtmehowtodefinetheflowers

andtrees.Beingblind,1couldfindanylocalplantbysmellingandtouching.Grandfatherpromisedthatoneday

Wewouldhiketogetherandfindrealhighlandedelweiss.

HediedamonthbeforeIhadmyoperation.Whenthebandagewastakenoffmyeyes,Isawthefacesof

parents,sun,!lowersandtrees,andaknifeleftbymygrandfather.Later,whenmysightbecamestableandit

becamepossibletoread,myfathergavemeabookoftaleswrittenandillustratedbymygrandfather.Therewere

allthecreatureshewastalkingabout.Hepaintedthemforme,andIwasspendingthemonthslookingatthem

andtryingtorecalltheirimagesinmyownmemory.

17.Howdidtheauthor,sgrandfathersupporthim?

A.Withthepowerofnarration.B.Bytreatingtheauthor,sdisease.

C.Withdescriptionofscientificstories.D.Byaskingtheauthortomemorizestories.

18.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheknife?

A.Theauthor,sgrandfathergotitinabattle.

B.Itwasasharpknifecarvedwithmanyfigures.

C.Itservedasareminderofthetimewithgrandfather.

D.Itactedasawarningagainsttakinganyrisks.

19.Whydidgrandfathertaketheauthoroutdoors?

A.Toplanttreesandflowers.B.Tomaketheauthorgetclosetonature.

C.Tocarryoutresearch.D.Ibimprovetheauthor,seyesight.

20.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.CarvingtheWorldB.MiraclesinMyLife

C.BlindMemoriesD.RestoringthePast

【参考答案】

17.A18.C19.B20.C

【语篇解读】

本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者失明时，爷爷对自己的帮助，用故事为我们讲述周围的事物，带我

们去接近大自然。复明后，作者看到周围的事物，满是对爷爷的回忆。

【详情解析】

17.[A]细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Grandfathersupportedmymemoryandboostedmyimaginationevery

day.Hewasnarratingfairystoriesabouteverythingaroundus.（爷爷每天都在支持我的记忆，增强我的想象

力。他讲述「我们周围一切的童话故事丫’可知，作者的爷爷通过讲述故事来支持作者的记忆，不让作者

忘记以前看到的事情。故选A。

18.[C]推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Itouchedtheblade（刀刃）withmyfingers,andIimaginedhowgreat

Iwouldbeincarving.Iwantedtomakethemagiccreaturesthatwerementionedbymygrandfatherand

PreSentthemtohim.（我用手指触摸着刀刃，想象着自己在雕刻方面会有多么出色。我想雕刻出那些爷爷

提到的神奇的东西，并把它们拿给爷爷看）“可知，这把小刀能让作者想起曾经和爷爷一起度过的时光，

故选Co

19.【B】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Hemademewalkalot,wewereresearchingthehillsandfields,andhe

taughtmehowtodefinetheflowersandtrees.Beingblind,Icouldfindanylocalplantbysmellingand

touching.（他让我走很多路，我们在研究山丘和田野，他教我如何定义花草树木。我可以通过闻和触摸找

到任何当地植物）”可推知，作者的爷爷将作者带去户外，教会作者如何定义花草树木，是为了让作者接

近大自然，不对自己的失明而感到绝望。故选B。

20.[ClIi旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Hepaintedthemforme,andIwasspendingthemonthslookingat

themandtryingtorecalltheirimagesinmyownmemory.（他为我画下它们，我花了几个月的时间看着它们，

试图在自己的记忆中回忆它们的形象广可知，作者通过对自己失明时，爷爷为自己讲述周围的事物，爷

爷不放弃作者的事情的描写，表达了对爷爷的思念和感谢。在复明后，看到爷爷给作者留下的那些画，

心里满是在作者失明时，爷爷陪伴的回忆。由此可知，C项“失明的回忆”适合作本文标题。故选C。

（六）

（2023•山西太原•统考一模）Iwasanewcomerinaclass.SowasAlice.That,swherethesimilaritiesended.

Iwastailandshewassmall.Mythick,blackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshort.Hernaturalblondehairflowedto

herwaistandlookedgreat.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn,t.Icouldn,tstandher.Iconsideredhermyenemy.

Shelikedme.Shewantedtobemyfriend.

Oneday,sheinvitedmeoverandIsaidyes—Iwastooshockedtoansweranyotherway.Noonehad

invitedmeovertoplay.Butthisgirlwhoworethelatestfashionswantedmetogotoherhomewithherafter

school.Igotverysurprisedwhensheledmeintoanapartmentbuilding.Shelivedonthefourthfloorina

two-roomplacewithhermother,herstepfather,hertwobrothersandhersister.WhenWegottotheroomshe

sharedwithhersister,shetookoutabigcaseofBarbies—whichwasmynextsurprise.Iwouldhavethought

she,dgrowntoomatureforthem.Ihadneverplayedwiththem.Butwesatonthefloorofawalk-incloset,

laughingasWemadeupcrazystoriesabouttheBarbies.That,swhenwefoundoutthatwebothwantedtobe

writerswhenwewereolderandWebothhadwildimaginations.Wehadagreatdaythatafternoon.Ourjaws

achedfromsmilingsomuch.

Sheshowedmeherwardrobe,whichhadmostlycomefromadesignerClOthing（品牌月艮装）storedownthe

block.Thewomanwhoowneditusedherasamodelsometimesforhernewspaperadsandgaveherclothesin

exchange.

Alicehadthewholeneighborhoodcharmed.Thebookstoreownerslentherfashionmagazines,themovie

theatergaveherfreepassesandthepizzaplaceletherhavefreeslices.SoonIwasincludedinhermagicworld.

Wesleptoverateachother,shouses,andspenteveryfreemomenttogether.MydarkhairgrewoutandIlearned

tolovebeingtall.

Alice,myfirstrealfriendsincechildhood,hastaughtmeanamazingandverysurprisingthingaboutmaking

friends—yourworstenemycanturnouttobeyourbestfriend.

21.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.TheauthorwasjealousofAlice.B.TheauthorlookeduptoAlice.

C.TheauthorwishedtobesimilartoAlice.D.TheauthorattemptedtogetalongwellwithAlice.

22.WhatdidtheauthorthinkoftheBarbiesforAlice?

A.TheBarbieshadbeenkeptwellbyAlice.B.TheBarbieswerenotsuitableforAlice.

C.Alicemusthavemadethembyherself.D.Alicemusthavespentmuchmoneyonthem.

23.HowdidAlicegetthedesignerclothes?

A.Byworkingasadesigner.B.Byservingabookstore.

C.Byactingasamodel.D.Byadvertisingforapizzaplace.

24.WhatdidAliceandtheauthorhaveincommon?

A.Theywerebothhumorous.B.Theybothhadblondehair.

C.Theywerebothoutgoing.D.Theybothintendedtobewriters.

【参考答案】

21.A22.B23.C24.D

【语篇解读】

这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一个真正的朋友爱丽丝。

【详情解析】

21.【A】推理判断题。根据第∙段中的"Mythick,blackhairhadbeenrecentlycutshort.Hernaturalblondehair

flowedtoherwaistandlookedgreat.Iwasawkwardandshy.Shewasn,t.Icouldn,tstandher.Iconsideredher

myenemy（我浓密的黑发最近被剪短了。她天生的金发垂到腰际，看上去很漂亮。