2023届山东东营胜利一中高考模拟最后一卷英语试卷（解析版）

2023届山东东营胜利一中高考模拟最后一卷英语试

卷解析版

2023届山东东营成功一中高考模拟最终一卷英语试卷解析

版

20xx届山东东营成功一中高考模拟最终一卷英语试卷（解析版）

一、阅读理解

PlanontravelingaroundtheUSAThereareanumberof

outstandingwebsitesthatcanmakeyourAmericandreamcome

true.

.101usaholidays.co.uk

Thisisthelatestofferingthatfeatures101holidayideas

totheUSA.It,sadiverseselection,rangingfromtouringin

thefootstepsofMartinLutherKingtoagolfingbreakin

Arizonaandacyclingandwine-tastingtripinCalifornia,S

NapaVailey.Narrowdownwhatyou'relookingfor—whetherby

price,region,themeandwhowillbetraveling—andthenjust

thephotosoftherelevantholidaysremainonview.It,sa

reallycleverdesign.

http://byways.Org

TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcovers150memorable

roads.Somearenaturalscenicroutes,suchasRoute1along

千里之行，始于足下。

theCaliforniacoast.Othersfocusonhistory(suchasRoute

66)orman-madeattractions(theLasVegasStrip).Oreach,

you,reprovidedwithamaptellingtheroute,Slengthandhow

longisallowed.

.oyster,com

ThisisthebestwebsiteforreviewsofhotelsinUScities

andtouristsites.Therearephotosofeachhotel.Importantly,

thesearenotpromotionalphotosprovidedbythehotels,but

morehonestandrevealingonestakenbyinspectors.Fromthe

243hotelsreviewedinNewYork,youcannarrowdownwhatyou

arelookingforbylocations,facilitiesandstyles,orjust

pickoutaselectionofthebest.

http://seawoldparks,com

SeaWorldinSanDiegocanmakedreamscometrue,butthe

pricearenotaffordableforthemajorityofpeople.Soturn

tolong-established,givingbigdiscountsontickets,hoteland

diningatSeaWorld.

1.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom

A.Asciencereport.

B.Anewsarticle.

C.Atravelbrochure.

D.Abookreview.

第2页/共17页

2.Atwhichwebsitearetravelideasforwineloversare

available

A..101usaholidays.co.uk

B.http://byways.Org

C..oyster,com

D.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext

A.Youcanseesomeman-madeattractionsdrivingalong

Route66.

B.TheNationalScenicBywaysProgramcoversal1American

roads.

C.Photoson.oyster,comcanbetrustedbytourists.

D.http://seawoldparks,comisanewlyestablishedwebsite.

Aglassadaykeepsobesityatbay.Alcoholhasalwaysbeen

thoughttocauseweightgainbecauseofitshighsugarcontent,

butnewresearchsuggestsaglassadaycouldformpartofa

diet.Lookingatpaststudiestheyfoundthat,whileheavy-

drinkersdoputonweight,thosewhodrinkinmoderationcan

actuallyloseweight.

千里之行，始于足下。

AspokesmanfortheresearchteamatNavarroUniversityin

Spainsays,“Lighttomoderatealcoholintake,especiallyof

wine,maybemorelikelytoprotectagainst,ratherthanpromote,

weightgain."TheInternationalScientificForumonAlcohol

reviewedthefindingsandagreedwithmostoftheconclusions,

particularlythatcurrentdatadonotclearlyindicateif

moderatedrinkingincreasesweight.

BostonUniversity,sDr.HarveyFinkelfoundthatthe

biologicmechanisms（生物学机制）relatingalcoholtochanges

inbodyweightarenotproperlyunderstood.Histeampointed

outthestrongprotectiveeffectsofmoderatedrinkingonthe

riskofgettingconditionslikediabetes（糖尿病），which

relatedtoincreasingobesity.Somestudiessuggestthateven

veryobesepeoplemaybeatlowerriskofdiabetesiftheyare

moderatedrinkers.

Thegroupsaysalcoholprovidescaloriesthatarequickly

absorbedintothebodyandarenotstoresinfat,andthatthis

processcouldexplainthedifferencesinitseffectsfromthose

ofotherfoods.Theyagreethatfutureresearchshouldbe

directedtowardsassessingtherolesofdifferenttypesof

alcoholicdrinks,takingintoconsiderationdrinkingpatterns

andincludingthepasttendencyofparticipantstogainweight.

Fornowthereislittleevidencethatconsumingsmallto

moderateamountsofalcoholonaregularbasisincreasesone,s

riskofbecomingobese.What,smore,astudythreeyearsago

suggestedthatresveratrol,acompoundpresentingrapesand

redwine,destroyfatcells.

第4页/共17页

1.Whoisthepassageintendedfor

A.Thosewhoproducewine.

B.Thosewhohavedrinkinghabit.

C.Thosewhosellalcohol.

D.Thosewhowishtoquitdrinking.

2.Whatdoesthephrase“inmoderation,,inthefirst

paragraphreferto

A.Excitedly.B.Carefully.C.Properly.D.Frequently.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage

A.Currentdataclearlyshowthatmoderatedrinking

increaseweight.

B.Resveratrolisprovedtoincreasetheriskofbecoming

fat.

C.Thespecificrolesofdifferenttypesofalcoholic

drinksareveryclear.

D.Theresearchfoundmoderatedrinkinghasastrong

protectiveeffect.

4.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthat

follows

千里之行，始于足下。

A.Howtodosomeeasyexperiments.

B.Howtoreducethecaloriescontainedinwine.

C.Howtomakewineinahealthyway.

D.Howtoprovethefindingmentionedabove.

Whenmengettogether,theyseldomtalkabouttheir

feelingsorinnerthoughts.However,theytalkaboutalot,like

theirnewestcomputer,howtorepairtheircar,orevenbusiness.

Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen,

jumptocomputergames,thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.

Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamount

oftimeplayingone-upandboasting（吹牛）.Menseldomcalleach

othertochat.

Whenmanmeetswoman,heusuallywantstomakeagood

impression.Manysinglemantryhardtocarryonamusing,fun,

andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscover

herinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobe

attractivetoher.

Somemen,eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance,spend

mostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves,oftenappearingto

bragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheir

problemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhen

loveisnew.

第6页/共17页

Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsand

relationships,theirwork,andtheirfamily.Theyenjoytalking

butalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk,thenlisten.Womenoften

calleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartof

mostwomen,slives.

Asrelationshipprogress,however,manyturnsonthe

televisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcry

fromhiswomanpartnerwhosays,“Younevertalktomeany

more."Somemanstarttalking.Many,however,mainlydiscuss

theirownachievementsandproblems.

Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects:

feelings,family,relationships,friendsandherwork,manymen

loseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves,

prettysoon,themanisbacktostartingatthetelevisioneach

night,wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanis

talkingtoherfriends,mom,sisterorneighbor,oftenabout

thatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting.

1.Whatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs

A.Theyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.

B.Theyarewillingtoexposetheirinnerthoughts.

C.Theyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.

D.Theyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.

2.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined

千里之行，始于足下。

part“bragaboutvinParagraph4

A.Showoff.B.Dreamabout.

C.Putforward.D.Carefor.

3.Whatisthesametopicinbothmen,sandwomen,stalk

A.Family.B.Work.C.Friends.D.Jokes.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage

A.Howamanmakesagoodimpressiontoawoman

B.Goodrelationshipbetweenmenandwomen

C.Talking,thewomen,smaintoolincommunication

D.Mentalk;womentalk;dotheytalktogether

Charactersinnovelsdon'talwaysdowhatthewriterwants

themtodo.Sometimestheycausetrouble,takeonlivesoftheir

own,orevenworkagainstthewriter.It,snotjustaproblem

forinexperiencedauthors:famedchildren,snovelistRoald

DahlsaidhegotthemaincharacterinhisbookMatildaso

“wrong“thatwhenhe,dfinishedhisfirstversion,hethrew

itawayandstartedagain.

Ofcourseit,snotthecharacters,fault.Theproblem

lieswiththeauthor.TakeStephenKing,whoadmittedthat

writingworking-classcharactersismoredifficultnowadays

第8页/共17页

becausehisowncircumstanceshavechanged."Itisdefinitely

harder,“Kingsaid."WhenIwroteCarriemanyyearsago,Iwas

onestepawayfromphysicallabour.,,

Thisisalsotrueforcharacters,ages,addedKing."When

youhavesmallchildren,itiseasytowriteyoungcharacters

becauseyouobservethemandyouhavetheminyourlifeallthe

time.Butyourkidsgrowup,it,sbeenharderformetowrite

aboutthislittle12-year-oldgirlinmynewbookbecausemy

modelsaregone.,,

Forotherauthors,suchasKarenFowler,there,sone

qualitythatcanstopacharacterinitstracks:boredom.'T

hadparticularproblemswiththemaincharacterinmy

historicalnovelSisterNoon,“shesays."Shehadattitudes

aboutraceandreligionthatseemedappropriatetomeforher

timeandclass,buttheywerenotattitudesIliked.Eventually

Igrewquiteboredwithher.Youcanwriteabookabouta

characteryoudislikeoracharacteryoudisagreewith,butI

don,tthinkyoucanwriteabookaboutacharacterwhobores

you.,,

AccordingtoNeelMukherjee,itwasAdinath,acharacter

inTheLivesofOthers,whomadehimworkthehardest."Ithink

Istruggledbecauseit,sdifficulttowriteacharacterwhose

mostprominentpersonalfeatureisweakness,asAdinath,sis,

withoutmakingthatfeaturedefinehim,“Mukherjeesays.But

atroublesomecharacterisfarfromanunwelcomeguest,he

continues,arguingthat“whencharactersworkagainstthe

authortheycomealiveandbecomeunpredictable”.

千里之行，始于足下。

“Thatisafantasticthingtohappen,''Mukherjeesays,iiI

celebrateit.Itisoneofthegreat,luckygiftsgiventoa

writer.,,

1.WhatcanweinferaboutStephenKing,SbookCarrie

A.Itwashismostdifficultbooktowrite.

B.ItwasthefirstsuccessfulnovelKingwrote.

C.Therewerefewchildrenfeaturedinthestory.

D.Someofitsmaincharacterswereworkingclass.

2.WhydidKarenFowlerhavetroublewritingthemain

characterinhernovelSisterNoon

A.Shedisagreedwiththecharacter,sattitudes.

B.Theagedifferencebetweenthetwowastoolarge.

C.Shefoundthecharacterveryuninteresting.

D.Thehistoricalsettingmadeaccuracydifficult.

3.WhatdoesNeelMukherjeethinkofhisdifficult-to-write

characters

A.Theyareasignthatthestoryisnotrealistic.

B.Theyareoftenthemostinteresting.

第10页/共17页

C.Theyshouldbepraisedbyallauthors.

D.Theyneedtoberesearchedmorethoroughly.

4.Inwhichpartofthenewspaperwouldyouexpecttofind

thepassage

A.Careers.B.Culture.

C.Entertainment.D.Lifestyle.

二、七选五

依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Developingabetterrelationshipwithparentsisimportant

formostofthepeople.1.Forexample,someadultchildren

believethatparentsarenotabletounderstandtheir

lifestyleswhilesomebelieveparentswanttocontroltheir

lives.Herearesometipsonhowtodevelopabetter

relationshipwithyourparents.

2.Loveyourparentsforwhotheyare,notforwhoyouwant

themtobe.Realizehowmuchtheyhavedoneinordertogive

youthebestlifepossible.Recognizethedifferenceinyour

respectiveages.Priorities（优先处理的事）changeasaperson

growslive.

Takeyourparent,sadviceseriously.Listentotheir

千里之行，始于足下。

storiesandlearnfromtheirpastexperiences.Parentsdon,t

wantyoutomakethesamemistakestheydidandithurtsthem

toseetheirchildrengothroughanydifficulttimes.Realize

thatyourparentsarenottryingtocontrolyou.3..

4.Makeanefforttospendqualitytimewithyourparents.

Remembertovisitthemasoftenasyoucan.Getinvolvedintheir

activities.Parentslovetosharetheexcitementsoftheir

liveswiththeirchildren.Listentotheiradventures,as

parentsoftenwanttheirchildrentoheartheirlatestnews.

Makeanefforttocommunicatewithyourparentsmoreoften.

5.Askforadvicewhenit,sneeded.Listenandaccepttheir

concerns.Trytousestatementssuchas,aIwillcertainly

considerwhatyoujustsaid",Or"Iwouldlovetohearmore

aboutthisinperson."Communicatingopenlywillmakethemhave

moreconfidenceinyou.

A.Manageyourtimebetter.

B.Sharethepartsofyour1ifewiththem.

C.It,snevertoolatetoexpressyourlove.

D.Butyouneedtoplananothervisittime.

E.Theyonlywanttotellyouwhatisthebestforyou.

F.Understandthedifferencebetweenyouandyourparents.

G.However,becomingoldercreatessomedistancefrom

第12页/共17页

parents.

三、完形填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内

单词的正确形式。

Tinawokeupearlyandimmediatelyherthoughtturnedto

whathappenedyesterday.Herbosstoldherthatshewouldbe

gettinga_1.___(promote).Heexplainedthatherextraordinary

enthusiasm__2._tirelessefforthadmadeherjustthetypeof

personheneeded.

Tinasmiled3.(remember)hiswordsandshefeltproud

ofherself.Shegotup,smiledinthemirrorandpractically

dancedtothetrainstation._4.___thewaypeoplenoticedher

moodandsmiledat_5.___.Somewishedheragoodday.Atthe

trameverybodyaroundhersuddenlyfelttheurge_6.___(smile),

Strangersonthetrainstartedconversationswitheach

other.Tinawas___7.___(surprise).Wereallthesepeople

feelingherhappinessOnherwaytotheofficeshe_8.___(see)

herselfinastorewindow.Herwholefacewasglowing