Agreement主谓一致的课件和习题完成

Agreement主谓一致

㈠就近一致原那么〔2点〕㈡语法一致原那么〔6点〕㈢个体一致原那么〔7点〕㈣意义一致原那么〔8点〕㈠就近一致1.Here

thebus.(come)2.There

somepensandaknifeonthedesk.(be)3.There

aknifeandsomepensonthedesk.(be)

comesareis1.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher

(know)anythingaboutit2.Heoryou

(have)takenmypen.3.NotonlyIbutalsoDavidandIris______fondofplayingbasketball.

A.amB.isC.areD.was

knowshaveC㈡语法一致1.主语+with(togetherwith,alongwith,),aswellas,including,ratherthan,besides,except,but,inadditionto,otherthan,like,notect.+n./pron.结构中，谓语与主语一致1.Interest,aswellasprospects______importantwhenonelooksforajob.

A.areB.wereC.isD.was

2.Thestudentswiththeirteacher

(come)intotheclassroomtogether.

Ccome2.不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数*但当what引导的句子做主语，假设后面是“be+名词”的结构时，谓语随名词变化。isarehasn’tEg:1.)Servingthepeoplemygreathappiness.2.)Whenwedeliverthegoodsbeendecided.〔have〕3.)Whenandwherewewillgohasn’tbeendecided.Eg:1.)Whatyoudidwasright.2.)Whatyouneed

thesedictionaries.3.定语从句中,“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”从句的谓语动词复数。假设在oneof前有the,theonly,thevery修饰时，从句的谓语动词那么用单数。playplaysEg:1.)Sheisoneofthesewomenwho_____theviolinwell.2.)Sheistheoneofthesewomenwho______theviolinwell.(play)4.定语从句中主语是关系代词who,that,which时，从句谓语动词应与先行词保持一致。5.在强调句中，如被强调的是句子的主语时，那么that/who后面的谓语动词应与被强调的主语一致amhelpswasEg:I,who____yourteacher,willteachyoueverythingIknow.(be)eg:1.)ItisMikewhoalways_____metostudymathsafterclass.(help)2.)ItwasIratherthantheythat_____punishedbytheboss.(be)6.halfof…./therestof…../partof…/plentyof…/分数〔%〕+of…..等作主语，谓语动词随of后的名词而变化。1.Four-fifthsofthecrop______.

A.areruinedB.wasruinedC.wereruinedD.havebeenruined

2.Therestofthebuildings______.

A.wasdestroyedB.isdestroyedC.weredestroyedD.hasbeendestroyedBC

1.由and连接的并列主语如果指的是同一人、同一物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词前没有冠词。

isisareisis㈢个体一致Eg.1.)Thewriterandteacher

heruncle.2.)Apoetandtheartist

comingtodeliveraspeech.3.)Myclassmateandfriend____goingtopayavisittome.4.)Aforkandknife

onthetable.5.)Warandpeace

oftenpeople’stopic.aknifeandfork一副刀叉;breadandbutter加黄油的面包;coffeeandmilk加牛奶的咖啡;whiskyandsoda

汽水saltandwater

盐水aneedleandthread针线;ahorseandcart四轮马车;awatchandchain表链;acoatandtie;warandpeace战争与和平;truthandhonesty;medicalhelpandcureaimandend目的2.and连接的两个或多个主语前如有each,every,no,manya(许多〕等修饰时，谓语用单数。isishashasEg.1.)Everytreeand(every)flower

tobecutdown.(be)2.)Nosoundandnovoice

heard.(be)3.)Manyaboyandgirl

madethesamemistake.(have)4.)Inourcountryeachboyand(each)girl_____

righttoreceiveeducation.(have)3.“manya+单数名词/morethanone+单数名词/oneandahalf+单数名词”作主语，谓语动词用单数4.由some,any,every,no构成的不定代词,谓语动词用单数hashaseg:1.)manyaforeigner

beentotheGreatWall.2.)Morethanonestudent＿turnedupatthemeeting.(have)3.Oneandahalfbanana

eatenbytheboy.(be)was5.eachof…/eitherof…./oneof…谓语动词用单数.noneof…/neitherof…可单可复，根据说话人的意思决定；*但代表不可数名词时，用单数*neither作形容词时与单数名词连用，谓语动词用单数。

worriesiswaseg:1.)Noneofusare/isperfect.2.)Neitherofthemknow/knowstheanswer.3.)Noneofthisme.(worry〕4.)Noneofthismoneymine〔be〕Neitherstatementtrue.〔be〕6.主语是书名，剧名，报纸名，国名等复数形式的名词，仍为个体，谓语用单数

isisTheUnitedStates

adevelopedcountry.7.带引号的词语作主语，谓语单数“I”

theninthletteroftheEnglishalphabet.㈣意义一致1.集合名词family,class,team,group,crowd,audience,company,army,enemy,government,population…作主语，假设强调整体，谓语动词用单数假设强调个体，谓语动词那么用复数2.集合名词cattle,clothes,people,thepolice表示复数意义谓语动词永远复数.people民族〔可数名词，peoples).Cattle______onthehillside.

A.grazesB.isgrazingC.wasgrazingD.weregrazing

D.3.主语是单复数同形的名词deer,sheep,fish鱼,series系列,species物种,means手段,works工厂,aircraft飞行器,ect.时，视其表达的意义而判断谓语动词的单复数。4.以-s结尾的一些词theOlympicGames,manners,remains,earnings,belongings,goods,surroundings,winnings,leavings,ect.表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数hashave.Thesurroundingsofhishouse___cleannow.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

BEg:1.)Anewmeansbeenused.〔have〕2.)Manymeansnotcomeintoeffect.5.physics,politics,mathematics等一些以“-ics”结尾的词，指学科时属单数，谓语动词用单数。isareeg.1.)Physicsisnotdifficulttolearn.2.)Mathematics

asubjectstudiedinnearlyeveryschool.注：假设指某学科能力，成绩，应用等或非学科含义时被看作复数，谓语常用复数。Mymathematicsareweak.Whatyourpolitics政治信仰/见解?6.成双成对出现的复数名词如glasses,shoes,trousers,pants,gloves,socks,slippers,scissors等作主语时，谓语通常用复数，*但如果前有a/thepairof,a/thesuitof等词语修饰时，谓语动词与pair,suit等一致。Eg.1)Mytrousers

verynice.2)Apairofshoes

underthebed.

isare7.主语是疑问代词who,what,which,不定代词all,more,most,any,none等以及名词half,part,therest等既可表示复数意义又可表示单数意义，其谓语视它们所代指的名词而定。

Eg:1.)Whichismorevaluable,healthorwealth?2.)Which(be)prettier,theseorthose?3.)wehadsomepaper,buttherest

putback.(be)wasare*the+adj.表示一类抽象概念时，谓语也单数Thenewis

suretoreplacetheold.Thecomplicateis

difficulttounderstand.8.“the+形容词”做主语时，表示一类人或物时，谓语动词为复数；表示具体一个个体时，谓语动词为单数。.areisEg

Theyoung

betteratlearningnewthings.2)Theyoung

myuncle.

Multiplechoice:1.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging(C85)2.“Newsofvictories_____pouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekept(C85)3.There_____alotofmilkandsomecoffeeinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has(C86)4.Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was(C85)5.NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown(C86)

Multiplechoice:6.Allbutone_____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were(C87NO.45)7.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffer