江苏省常州市省常中2024年高考英语二模试卷含解析_第1页
江苏省常州市省常中2024年高考英语二模试卷含解析_第2页
江苏省常州市省常中2024年高考英语二模试卷含解析_第3页
江苏省常州市省常中2024年高考英语二模试卷含解析_第4页
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江苏省常州市省常中2024年高考英语二模试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething,seldom______giveitup.A.hewill B.doesheC.wouldhe D.willhe2.—WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?—Heisanoutstandingleaderwho_______hisreputation.A.looksoutforB.comesupwithC.livesuptoD.looksforwardto3.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou______thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary….A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered4.Takethenoteasareminder______youforgottobuysomesweetsforthekidswhileshoppingthere.A.how B.thatC.incase D.evenif5.—Tom,doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?—________.Ijustdoitforaliving.A.OfcourseB.NotreallyC.NotlikelyD.That’sallright6.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecare B.RosedidcareC.Rosedoescare D.doesRosecare7.LastDecemberChina_____100Chineseand10foreignersfortheiroutstandingcontributionstothecountry’sreformandopening-up.A.distinguishedB.sponsoredC.acknowledgedD.evaluated8.Cellsareimportantbecausetheyareorganizedstructuresthathelplivingthingtheactivitiesoflife.A.carryonB.expandonC.putonD.hangon9.Thedebateherewillbelimitedintwomainrespects,________thetimeavailable.A.inviewofB.inreturnforC.inadditiontoD.incomparisonwith10.Itwasjustatthetimethebellranghefinishedthelastwordinhiscomposition. A.when;which B.that;when C.when;that D.that;which11.Ifyouseethingsinanegativelight,youwillfindfaultseverywhereandproblemswheretherearereally________.A.noneB.someC.manyD.nothing12.Sometimes,thekindoffoodweserveapersonsuggests________weshowourgratitude.A.when B.whatC.why D.how13.Theathletes,especiallythewinners,shouldremainmodest________rapidprogresstheyhavemade.A.whatever B.howeverC.howmuch D.nomatter14.Whentheorganization______inMarch,2019,therewasalmostnomoneyinthebankandmorethan$1millionofdebt.A.folded B.boomed C.registered D.sprang15.Whenintrouble,remembertostaycalm,andeverythingwillwell.A.turnback B.turnup C.turndown D.turnout16.We

need

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include

thistruth:ifyouchoosetofindthe

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ineverysituation,youwillbeblessed,andifyouchoosetofindtheawful,youwillbecursed.Aswithhappinessitself,thisis

________yourdecisiontomake.A.absolutelyB.totallyC.exactlyD.largely17.People________withanyonewhoisalwaystalkingabouthowwonderfulheis.A.fallin B.keepcompany C.catchup D.getfedup18.—Tony,youseeminhighspirits.—________Wewonthematch4-1.A.Guesswhat? B.Oh,comeon!C.Sowhat? D.Nowonder.19.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?—Theytoanothercity.A.hadmoved B.havemoved C.moved D.aremoving20.Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.that B.whichC.where D.what第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)BandhavgarhNationalparkinIndiaisbestknownforitsamazingsetting,aswellashavingthehighestconcentrationoftigersinIndia.Inadditiontotigers,therearealsobears,deer,wolves,birds,etc.Location:InMadhyaPradeshstate,almost200kilometersnortheastofJabalpur.ThenearestvillageisTala,whichistheaccesspointofthepark.OpeningHoursandSafari(游猎)TimesSafarisoperatetwiceaday,startingatdawnuntillatemorning,andmidafternoonuntilsunset.Thebesttimetovisittheparkisearlyinthemorningorafter4p.mtospottheanimals.TheparkisclosedfromJuly1toSeptember30duetothemonsoonseason(季风季节).BandhavgarhZonesBandhavgarhisdividedintothreemainzones:Tala(thepark’sbestzone,withthemosttigers),Magdhi(thesecondbestzonetoseetigers),andKhitauli(scenicandlessvisited,althoughtigersightingsdooccurthere;particularlygoodforbirding).EntryFeesandChargesforJeepSafarisBandhavgarhhasbecomeexpensivetovisitinrecentyears.EntryfeeshaveincreasedsinceOctober2014.Whengoingonasafari,separatefeesmustbepaidforparkentryandjeephire.Entryticketsarepricedpervehicle(uptosixpeople).For2015-16,parkentryticketscostasfollows:TalaZone:2,400rupeesforIndians,4,800rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)OtherZones:1,200rupeesforIndians,2,400rupeesforforeigners.(Uptosixpeople)JeepHireExpecttopayabout2,200rupeestohireajeep,inadditiontotheentrycost.Thiscanbedoneattheparkentrance.Allhotelscanarrangejeephireandtours,butatahigherrate.It’smuchlesstroublethough.Besides,unlikemanynationalparksinIndia,it’spossibletotakeprivatevehiclesintoBandhavgarh.1、WhatisBandhavgarhNationalParkmostfamousfor?A.Lotsoftigers.B.Beautifulbirds.C.Speciesofbears.D.Anumberofwolves.2、Whencanyouvisitthepark?A.InJuly.B.InJune.C.InSeptember.D.InAugust.3、WhatdoweknowaboutBandhavgarhZones?A.Khitauliisfrequentlyvisited.B.Magdhihasattractivescenery.C.Magdhiisgoodforbird-watching.D.Talaisprobablythemostpopularzone.4、HowmuchshouldfiveAmericanspayforentryfeestovisitMagdhiZone?A.1,200rupeesB.2,400rupeesC.4,800rupeesD.6,000rupees5、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrueaboutjeephireinthepark?A.Touristscanonlyhireajeepfromthepark.B.Hiringjeepsfromhotelscostslessmoney.C.Touristsdon’thavetohirejeeps.D.Jeephirefeesareincludedintheentrycost.22.(8分)FromvisitingmuseumstowatchingChangingtheGuard,therearesomeamazingexperiencesforyoutogetwhileinLondon.HerewepicksomeofthebestfreeactivitiesinLondon.ChangingtheGuardForadisplayofBritishceremony,watchChangingtheGuardoutsideBuckinghamPalace.ThisiswhereonememberofQueen’sGuardsexchangesdutywiththeoldguard.Bothguardsaredressedintraditionalreduniformandbearskinhats,andthehandoverisaccompaniedbyaGuardsband.GuardMountingtakesplaceat11:30am.ItishelddailyfromMaytoJuly,andonalternate(间隔的)datesthroughouttherestoftheyear.SirJohnSoane’sMuseumSirJohnSoanewasanarchitect.Duringhislifetimehecollectedsomevaluableantiquitiesfromallfourcornersoftheglobe.TheyarenowondisplayinSirJohnSoane’sMuseumwhichgivesarealinsightintothelifeofthisoutstandingVictoriangentleman.GeffryeMuseumAveryuniqueexperience,theGeffryeMuseum,locatedin18thcenturyalmshouses,givesafascinatinginsightintothelivesoftheBritishmiddleclassesfromthe1600stothepresentday.Exploreaseriesofroomsets,completewithfurnishingandtextilesfromeachperiod.Hogarth’sHouseHogarthwasveryfamousandcriticized18thcenturysocietyinhisengravings(雕刻),suchasAHarlot’sProgress,ARake’sProgressandMarriage-a-la-Mode.Asthenamesuggests,Hogarth’sHouseiswherehelivedbeforehediedin1764,andit’sherethatyou’llfindthelargestcollectionofhispaintingsonpublicdisplay.BankofEnglandMuseumhesplendidBankofEnglandMuseumtracesthehistoryofthebankfromitsfoundationbyRoyalCharterin1694toitsroletodayasthecountry’scentralbank.herearemanyitemsyouhaveneverexpectedtosee.1、WhatcanwelearnabouttheceremonyofChangingtheGuard?A.VisitorsneedtopaywhenwatchingtheceremonyB.Theceremonyisheldat11:30ameverydaythroughouttheyearC.VisitorscanlistentosomemusicattheceremonyD.ChangingtheGuardinvolvestwogroupsofguardseverytime2、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.SirJohnSoanewasapainterwholivedintheVictorianeraB.Hogarth’spaintingswerecriticizedbyotherpaintersofhistimeC.TheBankofEnglandMuseumnolongerfunctionsasabanknowD.SirJohnSoane’sMuseumisagoodplacetoseeoldandvaluableobjects3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.FreeLondonAttractionsB.ActiveLifeinLondonC.FamousMuseumsinLondonD.EnjoyYourStayinLondon23.(8分)Thesehotelsdon’thaveallthenecessaryfacilitiesbuteachofthemofferssomethingdifferent.Don’tmissthemifyoutraveltoCanada.SleeponatrainattheTrainStationInn.ThishotelisinanoldtrainstationinNovaScotia.Theowners,JamesandShelleyLeFresne,usethestationandthetrainasrooms.Therearesevenoldcarsandthereisalsoarestaurantinthediningcar,PricesarefromS89to$169perroomortraincar.SleepinajailintheCanadiancapital,Ottawa.Here,youcansleepintheolddowntownOttawaJailHostel.Therearegrouporprivatebedrooms.Therearestillbarsonthedoors!Pricesarefrom$25to$65.Don’tworry,therearen’tanycriminalsthere!Sleepinatepee(atentoftheAmericanIndians)ataUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteinAlberta.Atthishotel,thereareguidedtoursandlessonsinlocalculture.Thebestpart:sleepinginarealtepeeoutside.Thepriceisaround$300,or$620forafullpackage.SleepinalighthouseattheQuirponLighthouseInn.ThishotelisonNewfoundland’sQuirponIsland.Therearegreatviewsoftheoceanfromthewindows.Thereare11privateroomsintotal.Pricesarefrom$225forasingleto$350forasuite.Mealsareincludedintherestaurant.Thehotelhasthetraditionallookandfeelofthelighthouse,sothereisnoInternet,TVortelephonesintherooms.Therearetoursavailable,andboattourstotheislandareincluded.1、WhatcanyoudoifyouchoosetheTrainStationInn?A.Shopintheoldtraincars.B.Learnhowtodrivethetrain.C.Havemealsinthediningcar.D.EnjoyarailtourofNovaScotia.2、InwhatwayisstayinginatepeeinAlbertaspecial?A.Itserveslocalfoodtodiners.B.Youcansleepintheopenair.C.YoucantourAlbertaforfree.D.Itofferslessonsonmakingtepees.3、WhichisunavailableattheQuirponLighthouseInn?A.Privaterooms.B.Guidedtours.C.Dailymeals.D.TheInternet.4、You’llpaytheleastifyouchoosetosleep_A.intheOttawaJailHostelB.attheTrainStationInnC.inatepeeinAlbertaD.attheQuirponLighthouseInn24.(8分)Forthoseconcernedaboutwrinklyoldskin,itmightbeacreativesolution:anelastic(有弹性的)“secondskin”thatcanbesmoothedontomakeagedtissuelookmoreyouthful.Thewearablefilm,developedattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),hasshownpromiseinaseriesofsmallexperimentswhereitwasappliedtowrinkles,under-eyebagsandareasofdryskin.Whenappliedtothefaceorbody,thethin,transparentlayerstickstotheskinandsupportsthetissue,makingitlookandbehavelikeyoungerskin,itsproducersclaim.“Whatwe’vebeenabletodoiscreateacreamthatyoucanputontheskin,andthenwhenit'sontheskinitcanactuallyform,essentially,anelasticsecondskin,”saidBobLanger,wholedtheresearch.Testsinthelabfoundthatthepolymerfilm(高分子膜),whichisonly70thousandthsofamillimeterthick,reducedtheappearanceofwrinklesandunder-eyebags,andhelpedkeepmoisture(水分)inareasofdryskin.Thelayerisdesignedtobeappliedinthemorning,thenpeeledoffatnight,Inpreviousstudies,thesecondskinwithstoodnormaldailywear,andthestressesandstrainsofexerciseandswimming,withoutfallingofforcausingirritation.Italsosurvivedexposuretorain.“It'ssomethingyoucanwearforawholedayorlonger,dependingonthephysicalforcesthatgetappliedtotheareawhereitisworn,"saidDanielAnderson,whohelpeddeveloptheproductatMIT.“Youcan'ttellyou'rewearingit.”Whilenormalcosmeticscanmaskimperfectionsontheskin,thenewcoatingchangesthewayskinbehavesbygivingittheelasticityofyoungskin.Itwasdevelopedwithhelpfromtwocompanies.1、Accordingtothetext,the“secondskin”________.A.wasdevelopedbytwocompaniesB.hasnotbeentestedbyscientistsC.isdevelopedtoremoveunder-eyebagsD.isatransparentcoveringfortheskin2、Comparedwithnormalcosmetics,thenewproduct________.A.canmaketheskinappearyoungerB.canfullymaskimperfectionsontheskinC.doesn'tcauseanyproblemsintheskinD.mustbeusedinamorecomplicatedway3、WhatcanwelearnfromtheDaniel’swords?A.Youcanrecognizeifpeoplewearthe“secondskin.”B.The“secondskin”shouldbepeeledoffatnight.C.Howlongpeoplecanwearthelayervaries.D.Theproductcanprovideskinwithalotofwater.4、Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.MIThasmadeabreakthroughincosmetics.B.The“secondskin”helpsrenewone’syouth.C.Maskswillsoonbecomeathingofthepast.D.Howthe“secondskin”isusedtoimproveskin.25.(10分)Inadditiontobeingafinancialsuccess,DisneylandwasapersonalsatisfactiontohisfounderWaltDisney.Itexpressedhisideasofallthatistrueandgoodandbeautifulinthisworld.Heneverwastiredofvisitingtheparkhimself,ofexpandingitandimprovingit.Eventoday,Disneylandiskeptspotless.Everynight,eachstreetandwalkwayiswashed,andworkerswithknivesgetdownontheirhandsandkneestoscrape(刮,擦)upchewinggumthathasbeendroppedbyvisitors.(Visitorstotheparkarecalled“guests”never“customers”)Everyyear,some800,000plantsarereplacedbecauseDisneyrefusedtoputupsignsaskinghis“guests”nottosteponthem.Allofthishasreducedtheprofits,butitaddsimmeasurablytotheattractionofthepark.UndoubtedlyithelpsexplainwhyanamazingfiftypercentofthepeoplewhoenterDisneyland’sgateshavebeentherebefore.Thepark’sgeneraldesigncontributestothevisitor’spleasure.Thereareplentyofshadetrees,muchgrass,andlotsofcoolwaterinpondsandlakesandrivers—allman-made.Theparkisdividedintofivesections.Inonesection,thevisitorwalksalonganAmericanMainStreetasDisneyrememberedfromhischildhood.Anothersection(Tomorrowland)showstheworldofthefuture.Athird,Adventureland,satisfiestheuniversalloveofexploration.Stillanother,Fantasyland,takesthevisitorintothedreamlikeworldsmadefamousbyDisneyfilms.FinallythereisFrontierland,whichrepresentstheOldwest.Itispossible,inasingleday,tovisitinimaginationeverycontinentandalmosteveryhistoricalperiod.Thereissomethingforeverygroup.MostofwhathasbeensaidaboutDisneylandisalsotrueofWaltDisneyWorld.ThisisasecondhugeamusementparkoutsideofOrlando,Florida,designedtothrilleast-coastvisitorsasDisneylandhasthrilledthoseinthewest.MillionsofchildrenandadultshavevisiteditsMainStreet,MagicKingdom,andotherunforgettableattractions.1、Fromthe1stparagraphwelearnthat.A.DisneylandisratherwastefulinthatitoftenreplacedthedestroyedplantsB.manypeople’svisitingDisneylandagainshowsthatit’sanonprofitableplaceC.DisneylandismainlytherealizationofthevaluesofitsfounderD.Disneylandiswellkeptinordertoearnmaximumprofits2、VisitorstoDisneyland.A.throwrubbishatrandomB.canstepontheplantsC.aremostlyself-centeredD.nevercareaboutitsefforts3、IfyouwanttogetsomeknowledgeofAmericanhistoryfromDisneylandmoreextensively,youmayfirstvisit.A.AmericanMainStreetB.FantasylandC.AdventurelandD.Frontierland4、WaltDisneyWorld.A.isanothernameforDisneylandB.hastwoattractivesectionsC.isasattractiveasDisneylandD.isdesignedforeast-coastvisitorsonly第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Onceamanandhiswifeworkedforabusinessman.Therewasabigboxinthebusinessman’slivingroom.Thebusinessmanpointedattheboxandsaid,“There’sonlyonethingyoumustn’tdo.Don’topenthebox.”Aftersayingthis,he1thelivingroom.Thewomansaidtoherhusband,“Theremustbesomethingexpensiveinthebox.Let’s2it,shallwe?”Herhusbandsaidnotoher.Thewomandidn’tgiveupher3Oneday,shedecidedtofindoutwhatwasinit.Herhusbanddidn’tstopher.Sheopenedtheboxandlooked4Shefoundnothingintheboxandtriedhardtocloseit,5shefailed.Thateveningthebusinessmancamehomeandfoundtheboxwas6Hewasveryangryandaskedthewomanandherhusbandtoleavehishome.“Buttherewasnothinginthebox,”thewomansaid.“Wehaven’ttakenanything7”Thebusinessmanshoutedatthem,“Theboxisnotimportant.Icannotbelieveyou.That’simportant!”1、A.left B.entered C.wentto2、A.open B.close C.clean3、A.work B.advice C.idea4、A.inside B.outside C.down5、A.so B.and C.but6、A.lost B.open C.empty7、A.atonce B.atlast C.atall第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Thereare1.(vary)kindsofthemeparks.Someparksarefamous2.havingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,3.forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.4.andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!Thethemeparkyouare5.(probable)mostfamiliarwithisDisneyland.Withalltheseattractions,nowonder6.(tour)isincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.Dollywoodisoneof7.(unique)themeparksintheworld.Ithasoneoftheworld’slargestbaldeagle8.(preserve).InEngland’sCamelotPark,everyareaofitis9.(model)afterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.Thereyoucanexperiencetheancientdaysandgreat10.(deed)ofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Herearetwotypesofcarsmaysomedaytakeplaceoftoday’sbigcars、Ifallthepeopledrivesuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbefewerpollutionintheair、Therewillalsobemorespaceforparkingcarsinthecities,butthestreetswillbelesscrowded、Threesuchcarscanfitinthespacenowneedbyonecaroftheusuallysize、Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownanddrive、Drivewillbesafer,too,thoughtheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersperhour、Butitwillnotbeofanyuseforlongtrips、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假如你是李华,暑假期间美国圣保罗中学(St.Paul’sSchool)进行了为

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