山东省济南回民中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

山东省济南回民中学2023-2024学年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Idon’tknow_______.Canyouhelpme?---Ithinkyoushouldcalmdownandreadtexts.A．howtodoB．whattodoitC．whattodoD．whentodo2、Knowledgecomesfromquestioning.Ifweaskquestionsanddon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes,wewillmakerapidprogressandbeagoodlearner.A．darenot B．dareto C．didn’tdare3、Shewrites________thanI.A．muchcarfulB．morecarefulC．muchcarefullyD．muchmorecarefully4、—Andy,wouldyoupleasethereportformeandseeifthereisanymistake?—OfcourseIwill.A．lookaround B．lookthrough C．lookup D．lookafter5、一LookatLucy!Howweakshelooks!一Well,shenevereatsandthat'swhysheisnothealthy.A．properly B．rapidlyC．smoothly D．completely6、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A．abroadcoach B．clothesmonth C．deafhealth7、Anewstudyshowsthatshoutingatchildrenmayhavetheresultsthatgobeyondofbeating(打)them.A．that B．those C．it D．ones8、—Idon’tlikerainyorwindyweather.Whataboutyou?—__________.Ican’tdoanyoutdooractivities.A．MetooB．SodoIC．NeitherdoID．NorIdo9、-Whydidhemakeno_______tobeunderstoodorliked?-Hedidn'tcarewhatothersthinkofhim.A．balance B．risk C．reply D．effort10、一Alicehasbeenworkinglateintothenightthesedays.一Oh,shewasoffschoolforamonth,soshehasalotto.A．giveupB．pickupC．stayupD．makeupⅡ.完形填空11、Oncewhentherewasafamine（饥荒）,arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoorestkidsinthetownandsaidtothem,“Inthisbasketthereis1foreachofyou.Takeit,andcomebacktomeeverydayatthishour2Godsendsusbettertimes.”The3kidscrowdedaroundthebasket,andfoughtwitheachother,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf（条）.Atlasttheywentaway4eventhankingthegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,a5drssedlittlegirl,didnotargueorfightwiththerest,but6standinginthecorner.Whentheimpolitekidshadleft,shetookthe7breadwhichalonewasleftinthebasket,8thegentleman’shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythekidswereasill-behavedasbeforeandpoorGretchenreceivedaloafofbreadhardlyhalfthesizeoftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercut9open.Manynew,shiningsilvercoinsfelloutofit.Hermotherwasvery10,andsaid,“Takethemoneybacktothegoodgentleman11,foritmusthavegotintothedough（面团）by12.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!”Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother’s13,hesaid,“No,no,mychild,itwasnomistake.I14thesilvercoinsintothesmallestloafasagiftforyourgoodbehavior.Alwaysbeaspoliteand15asyouarenow.Gohomeandtellyourmotherthatthemoneyisyourown.”1．A．milk B．beef C．bread D．fruit2．A．when B．if C．since D．till3．A．angry B．hungry C．ill D．clever4．A．by B．without C．as D．except5．A．poorly B．well C．clearly D．only6．A．refused B．enjoyed C．practiced D．remained7．A．smallest B．largest C．best D．coldest8．A．washed B．opened C．kissed D．raised9．A．him B．her C．it D．them10．A．glad B．surprised C．moved D．proud11．A．allthetime B．atfirst C．intheend D．rightaway12．A．accident B．hand C．itself D．heart13．A．message B．gift C．bread D．warmth14．A．forgot B．put C．turned D．poured15．A．beautiful B．proud C．crazy D．thankfulⅢ.语法填空12、Henrywasanoffice1．(work)inabigcity.Heworkedveryhardandenjoyedtravelinginhisholidays.Heusuallywenttotheseaside,butoneyearhesaw2．advertisementinanewspaper.“Enjoycountrylife.SpendafewweeksatWestHillFarm.Goodfood,Freshair,Horseriding,Walking,Fishing,cheapandinteresting.”“This3．(sound)agoodidea,”hethought.“I’llspendamonthatWestHillFarm.IthinkIcanenjoyhorseriding,walkingandfishing.They’llmakeachangefrom4．(sit)bytheseasideandswimming.”Hewrotetothefarmer.IntheletterhesaidthathewouldliketospendallofJulythere.ThenonthefirstdayofJuly,heleft5．WestHillFarm.Butfourdayslater,hereturnedhome.“Whatwaswrong6．WestHillFarm?”hisbestfriend,Ed,askedhim.“Didn’tyouenjoycountrylife?”“Countrylifewasverygood,”Henrysaid.“Buttherewasanotherproblem.”“Oh.What?”“Well,”hesaid,“thefirstdayIwasthereasheepdied,andwehadroastmuttonfordinner.”“What’swrongwiththat?”Edasked.“Freshmeatisthebest.”“Iknow,butonthe7．(two)dayacowdied,andwehadroastbeeffordinner.”“How8．(luck)youare!”“Youdon’tunderstand,”Henrysaid.“Onthethirddayapigdiedandwehadroastporkfordinner.”“Adifferentmeateveryday,”Edsaid9．(loud),“andwhatareyoucomplaining!”“Letmefinish,”Henrysaid.“onthefourthdaythefarmer10．(dead),andIdidn’tdare(敢)stayfordinner!”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、CampNouCampNouisafootballstadiuminBarcelona,Spain.ItisthelargeststadiuminEuropeandthetenthlargestintheworld.Manyinternationalmatchesareplayedthere.Thereisamuseuminthestadium—theFCBarcelonaMuseum.Itisconsideredthebestfootballmuseumintheworld.BeijingNationalStadiumBeijingNationalStadium,alsocalledtheBird'sNest,islocatedinChina.Itwasdesignedforuseduringthe2008SummerOlympicsandParalympics.Itistheworld'slargeststeelstructure(钢结构).Thestadiumhasbeentransformed(改造)sothatitcanbeusedforwintersports.WembleyStadiumWembleyStadiumislocatedinWembleyParkinLondon,England.TheEnglandnationalfootballteamplaymostoftheirhomematchesthere.ItisthesecondlargeststadiuminEurope(afterCampNou)andoneofthelargestandthetallestintheworldwhichwasveryexpensivetobuild.MaracanaStadiumMaracanaStadiumisanopen-airstadiuminRiodeJaneiro,Brazil.Itwasopenedin1950fortheFIFAWorldCup.Sincethen,ithasmainlybeenusedforfootballmatchesbetweenthemajorfootballclubsinRiodeJaneiro.ItisthelargeststadiuminSouthAmerica.1．ThereisamuseuminCampNou.A．film B．music C．history D．football2．Whichstadiumisthelargeststeelstructureintheworld?A．CampNou. B．WembleyStadium. C．BeijingNationalStadium. D．MaracanaStadium.3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatMaracanaStadium.A．wasusedfortheFIFAWorldCup B．hasbeentransformedforwintersportsC．isthelargeststadiuminEurope D．isthemostexpensivestadiumintheworldB14、Therearemanyunusualhotelsaroundtheworld.InGreenland(格陵兰岛),thereisahotelmadeofice,openbetweenDecemberandAprileveryyear.InTurkey(土耳其),thereisacave(岩洞)hotelwithatelevision,furniture,andabathroomineachroom.AndinBolivia(玻利维亚),thereisahotelnamedtheSaltPalaceHotel.Thousandsofyearsago,theareaaroundtheSaltPalaceHotelwasalargelake.Buttoday,theareahasonlytwosmalllakesandtwosaltdeserts(荒漠).ThelargerofthetwodesertsiscalledUyunisaltdesert.Duringtheday,thedesertisbrightwhitebecauseofthesalt.TherearenoroadsacrosstheUyunidesert,solocalpeoplemustshowgueststhewaytothehotel.Intheearly1990s,amannamedJuanQuesadabuiltthehotel.Hecutbigblocksofsaltfromthedesertandusedtheblockstobuildit.Everythinginthehotelismadeofsalt:thewalls,theroof(屋顶),thetables,thechairs,thebeds,andthehotel’sbar.Thesunmakesthewallsandroofwarmduringtheday.Atnightthedesertisverycold,buttheroomsarewarm.Thehotelhastwelverooms.Asingleroom(单人间)costs＄40anight,andadoubleroom(双人间)costs＄60.Asignonthehotel’swalltellsguests,“Pleasedon’tlick（添）thewalls.”1．TheSaltPalaceHotelisunusualbecause__________.A．ithaslonghistory.B．thepriceoftheroomsishigh.C．theguestsarespecial.D．itismadeofsalt.2．WhichsentenceabouttheareaaroundtheSaltPalaceHotelisNOTtrue?A．Itwasalakemanyyearsago.B．Itiswhiteduringtheday.C．Thereareseveralroadstothehotel.D．Thereareonlytwosmalllakesnow.3．JuanQuesadagotthesaltfrom___________tobuildthehotel.A．thesaltdesertsB．GreenlandC．TurkeyD．thesmalllake4．__________keepstheroomswarmatnight?A．HeatfromthewallsB．ThedesertairC．ThesunD．Thefurniture5．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．YoucanliveintheicehotelinGreenlandinOctober.B．YoucanwatchTVinthecavehotel.C．ThesalthotelisinTurkey.D．IfyouandyourfriendwanttoliveintheSaltHotel,youshouldpay＄40anighttogether.C15、Perhapsnooneknowsthepowerofimagination(想象)betterthanChinesesci-fi(科幻小说)writerLiuCixin.Untilyearsago,Liuworkedfull-timeasacomputerengineer.Heonlywrotesciencefictionafterwork.ButitwasduringthistimethatLiu’simaginationtookflight.Hedidwhathemightneverhavethechancetodoinreallife---wander(漫步)inspace,fightwithaliens,andvisitplanetslight-yearsaway.Butevenwithsuchapowerfulimagination,Liu,55,probablyhadn’tthoughtofbecomingthefirstAsiantowintheHugoAward,sciencefiction’shighestprize,in2015.PerhapsneitherdidhethinkthatBarackObamawouldreadhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem,northatinWashingtonDC,hewouldwinthe2018ArthurC．ClarkeAwardforImaginationinServicetoSociety.It’sthefirsttimeaChinesewriterhaseverwontheaward.InTheThree-BodyProblem,forexample,LiutellsataleofalienscomingtotheEarth.AndinTheWanderingEarth.Liushowsusthedaywhenourplanetcomestoanendandhumanshavetolookforanewplacetolive.However,Liu’sworks,whicharen’tsimplydaydreams,arepopularamongthepeoplewhoareunsureofthefuture.“Peoplearelockedinthissmallboxofreality(现实),butsciencefictionisawaytoopenourminds”,saidLiu.1．WhatdoweknowaboutLiuCixin?A．HeisthefirstChinesewinneroftheHugoAward.B．Heoncewanderedinspaceandfoughtwithaliens.C．HehaswontheArthurC．ClarkeAwardseveraltimes.D．Heisacomputerengineeraswellasafull-timewriternow.2．WecanlearnfromParagraph3thatTheWanderingEarth.A．talksaboutthemeaningsoflifeB．makesLiuverypopularamongadultsC．isaboutmanyalienscomingtotheEarthD．isaboutlookingforaplaceoutsidetheEarth3．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Liu’sworkingexperiences. B．Liu’spowerfulimagination.C．Liu’smeetingwithObama. D．Liu’sworksandachievements.D16、阅读下列材料，从材料后所给各题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tohelpyoudecidewhatmightmakeagoodpet，we’veputtogetherapetchecklist．We’venamedsomeoftheanimalsthatareoftenkeptaspets．We’veshownsomegoodpointsandbadpointsabouteach．Andwehopeitmayhelpyoumakethebestchoice．Pick-a-PetChecklist

Pets

GoodPoints

BadPoints

Easytokeep

Enjoybeingpetted

Goodtohold

Hardtohousetrain

Droplotsofhair

Easilyupsetbyhightemperature

Canbeveryinteresting

Canbefriendlywhenyoung

AgainstthelawtokeepinmanystatesintheU.S.

Cangetunkindwhenolder

Easytofeed＆carefor

Canliveindoorsorout

Funtohold

Veryfriendly

Littlepanscanbemessy

Maykillbirds

Maymakeyousneeze

Comeinmanysizes

Canliveindoorsorout

Funtolove＆playwith

Veryfriendly

Cangivesafety

Canbenoisy

Needtobetrained

Maybiteifangry

Needlotsofattention

1．Itwouldbeeasierforyoutokeepa____asapetifyou’reoftentoobusytotakecareofit．A．rabbitorraccoon B．rabbitorcatC．raccoonordog D．dogorcat2．Ifyoufeedbirdsathome，youshouldbeverycarefultochoosea____asyouranotherpet．A．rabbit B．raccoon C．cat D．dog3．Thedogmay________youifyoumakeitangry．A．hurt B．fix C．train D．smell4．.whichpetmaybefriendlyonlywhenitisyoung?A．rabbit B．dog C．cat D．raccoon5．Thewritertriestohelpus________withthechecklist．A．learnhowtolookafterourpetsB．findwhichanimalisourbestchoiceasapetC．knowwhatkindofanimalscanbekeptasapetD．keepapetinaeasywayE17、SaturdaywasgoingtobeaspecialdayforSara.Itwasherbirthday.Noonehadmentionedherbirthdaysofar,anditwasalreadyWednesday.“______”,Sarathoughttoherself.Sarawenttoschoolandtoldherfriend,Jenny,thatSaturdaywasherbirthday.“Iknow,”saidJenny.“Lynntoldallthegirlsaboutyourbirthday.”“Wow,Ididn’trealizeeveryoneknew,”saidSara.SaturdayfinallycameandSaragotupearly.“Goodmorning,Sara,”saidMum.“Hi,”saidSara.Shelookedaround,butdidn’tseeanyone_________herbirthday.“Whatareyoudoingtoday?”askedMum.“Juststayathome,”saidSara,feelingabitsad.Shedidn’twanttotellMumitwasherbirthday.“Whydon’tyoucomewithmetotheRecreationCentre?”askedMum.“WhatwillIdothere?”askedSara.Mumsaidtheyneededhelpwithacommunityproject.ThatafternoonSaraandhermumwenttotheRecreationCentre.Whentheyopenedthedoor,peopleshouted,“SURPRISE!”Saracouldn’tbelieveit.Therewerefriendsfromschoolandherfamily.ShesawUncleRick,AuntClaire,andmanycousinsalongwithGrandmaJoan.Thewallsweredecoratedwithcolourfulballoons.Therewasabigcakesittingonthetablealongwithmanypresents.AsmallbandplayedthesongsSaraandherfriendslikedtodanceto.Sarawascalledtocutthefirstpieceofherbirthdaycake.Shefeltsospecial.“ThisisthebestbirthdayI’veeverhad!”saidSara.“Thankyoutoeveryone.”1．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblank(空白处)?A．Iwon’twantotherstoknowaboutitB．Idon’twanttohaveabirthdaypartyC．ThisisthebestbirthdayI’veeverhadD．Iguessnooneremembersit’smybirthday2．Theunderlinedpart“makingafussover”inParagraph7probablymeans“”.A．caringaboutB．givingupsC．joininginD．payingfor3．Sarahadherbirthdaypartyat.A．homeB．schoolC．theRecreationCentreD．amusicclub4．ManypeoplewenttoSara’sbirthdaypartyEXCEPT.A．herfriendsB．hermotherC．hergrandfatherD．heruncleandaunt5．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AwonderfulchildhoodmemoryB．AwonderfulbirthdaypresentC．AspecialcommunityprojectD．AspecialbirthdaypartyF18、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.★Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.★Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwitha

veteran

volunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.★Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“…littlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”1．Volunteeringcanhelp_________.A．makeadecisionB．seetheworldclearlyC．thankotherpeopleD．makeperson’slifebetter2．Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A．Theydon’thaveenoughtime.B．Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C．Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D．Theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers.3．Whichofthefollowingcanhelppeoplet