译林版选必四U3自主探究学时1

译林版选择性必修四Unit3自主探究学时1（新单词探究1）课题Unit3Careersandskills主题语境：人与社会人与自我话题：职业和技能班级高二（）班姓名日期月日自主学习目标：探究Weletotheunit—Grammarandusage重点单词的词性转换；熟练拼读单词，牢记词义；在语境中掌握单词的拼写与词义。根据中文提示按要求写出单词的正确形式。earnvt.挣得→earningsn.薪水，收入；利润attainvt.达到；获得→attainableadj.可达到的；可获得的passionn．强烈情感；酷爱→passionateadj.热诚的；狂热的fondadj.喜爱→fondnessn.爱好；喜爱anticipatevt.预计；预料→anticipation(un)．预料，预期，预见，预计superioradj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人→superiorityn.优势；优越感→inferioradj.较差的；比不上……的n．不如别人的人；级别(或地位)低的人prejudicen．偏见，成见→prejudicedadj.有偏见的；偏爱的receptionistn.接待员→receptionn.接待(u)；招待会(c)；接待处(u)；欢迎会(c)respectiveadj.分别的；各自的→respectv./n.尊敬(u)；方面(c)consultantn．顾问；会诊医师→consultv．咨询，商讨→consultationn．咨询，商讨；就诊operatevt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→operationn．运行，运转；经营；手术；行动→operatorn．操作人员；员，接线员；经营者hirev.聘用，雇佣；租用&n.新雇员；租借→firen．开火，点火；解雇mercialadj.商业的；盈利的→mercen.商业；贸易detectiven.侦探，警探→detectv.发现；侦查→detectionn.侦察；发现→detectableadj.可察觉的;可发现的subjectiveadj.主观的→objectiveadj.客观的plugvt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵&n.插头，插座→pluggedpp./pt.Acheaperrangeofproductswasintroducedtoplugthegapatthelowerendofthemarket.推出相对廉价的一系列产品，是为了填补较低档市场的缺口。请写出下列各句中划线单词的词性及单词和词组的中文意思。Hewassoexhaustedfromtheday's

labours

thathewentstraighttobed.n.（一段时间的）工作，劳动IthoughtthepainsmeantIwasgoinginto

labour.un.分娩Herhusband

laboured

attheplantfor17years.vi.工作，干苦力活CycleorganizationsaregearingupforNationalBikeWeek.自行车组织正在为全国自行车周活动作准备。ˌgearˈup(for/tosth)/gearsb/sth←→ˈup(for/tosth)准备Hedrovewildly,crashingthroughthe

gears

likeamaniac（疯子；狂人）.他开车很野，发疯似的啪啦啪啦地换挡。n.（汽车）挡位Collegesarenotalwaysgearedtotheneedsofmaturestudentsgearsthto/towardssth满足，符合Iusedtoweartrendy

gear

butitjustlookedridiculous.n.服装Whatskillsareneededto

operate

thismachinery(大型机器)?vt.操作Wewillhaveto

operate

onhiseyes.为...动手术Fishingtackle（渔具）isavailablefor

hire.n.租用Therestofthestaffhavebeen

hired

onshorttermcontracts.n.雇用Wegoanddothe

weekly

shoppingeveryThursday.adj.每周一次的Areyoupaid

weekly

ormonthly?adv.一周一次地，按月份地Shepulledoutthe

plug

andletthewaterdrainaway(流走，流出).n.塞子I'llhavetochangethe

plug

onmyhairdryer.n.插头Shecameontheshowto

plug

herlatestalbum.vt.推广请根据首字母或中文提示写出相应的单词。Hehashiredalawyertodefendhimagainsttheallegations（指控）.Justholdon,sir.I’llputyouthroughtothereceptionistsoshecantakedownyourdetails.Thetwomethodshaverespectivelytheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.Heboughtextrafoodinanticipationofmorepeopleingthanhe'dinvited.Theteamsoondemonstratedtheirsuperiorityovertheopposingside.Inthecoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbeaggressiveifhewantstosucceed.Despitehergoodsalary（薪水），shemeasuredouteverydollarneededforhouseholdexpenses.Scientificinventionshaveraisedlabour（劳动）productivitybyabigmargin(大幅度地).Mostofourstudentsattained（获得）five“A”gradesintheirfinalexams.“Youth”isregardedasatimeintheirlifewhenfun,passion（激情），andimaginationseemlimitless.Heisabravemanwhohasspentalifetimefightingagainstracismandprejudice(偏见）.Hegotpromotionfromaclerk（职员）toamanageraftermanyyearsofhardwork.Becauseitisanareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,thenumberofboatsavailableforhire（租用）ontheriverislimited.U3词汇讲解&练习【即时训练】I.单句语法填空1.(2016浙江卷)Inotherwords,gossipissatisfyingbecauseitgivespeopleasenseofbelongingoreven__________(superior).2.Peoplelovespreadinginformationandsharingopinionsnotbecausetheythinktheirthoughtsaresuperior__________others’.

3.Theyfinallylostthegame,becausetheiropponentsaresuperior__________strength.

II.同义句转换MybrotheristhreeyearsolderthanI.Mybrother______________________________mebythreeyears.

【即时训练】I.语境串词Withhim(带路),wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim,wewouldhavebeenlost,whichwould(导致)seriousconsequences.

II．用所给词的恰当形式填空（1）Lookoverthere—thereisaverylong,windingpath(lead)uptothehouse.

（2）Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeople(take)publictransport.

（3）Thediscoveryo