新必修二Unit5OntheroadPeriod2Usinglanguage课时作业

Unit5OntheroadPeriod

2

Usinglanguage

同步达标检测解析版I.单元语法专练－ing形式作定语单句语法填空1.Atthattime,hungerwasa____________（disturb)problem.2.Listentotherhythmofthe____________（fall)rain.3.Itiskindtolenda____________（help)handtothoseinneed.4.The____________（grow)grassbreaksoutoftheearth.5.Wegotacall____________（say)thatshewasshortlisted.6.Youareateenager____________（live)incertainpartsoftheprovince.7.With____________（shine)darkeyes,sheenjoysspeakinginpublic.8.Theresearchersareconductingastudy____________（describe)thetechnology.9.Bacteriaarean____________（annoy)problemformanyofus.10.Recentlyasurvey____________（pare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebate.11．Todaytherearemoreairplanes____________(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.12．Lastnight，thereweremillionsofpeople____________(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.13．Thequestion____________(discuss)atpresenthassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.14．Theyarelivinginaroom____________(face)thestreet.15．Hisbrother，____________(work)asateacher，isnowlivinginBeijing答案：1.disturbing2.falling3.helping4.growing5.saying6.living7.shining8.describing9.annoying10paring11.carrying12.watching13.beingdiscussed14.facing15.workingII.知识运用于语境语法填空(单元核心词汇运用于语境)Ifyourbudget1.____________(be)nottight，Iremendthatyougo2.____________(hike)toaremotemountainvillage.Youcanchoose3.____________destinationandrouteyoulike.Notonlycanitbroadenyourhorizons，butmaybeitcanmakeyouaware4.____________howotherpeoplearemakingalivingandtransformyourattitudetowardsyourownlife.Youdon’tneedtotaketoo5.____________(many)luggage，butacreditcardandsomecashshouldn’t6.____________(leave)out.7.____________(profession)skillsarenotnecessary.Perhapsontheway，youwillenjoythefantasticlandscapesandmeetsomeinterestingpeople.Whenyoureturn，itisbetter8.____________(buy)somelocal9.____________(souvenir)，whichcanserve10.____________amemoryforyourfuturelife.答案：1.is2.hiking3.whatever4.of5.much6.beleft7.Professional8.tobuy9.souvenirs10.asIII.课文语法填空Afewyearsago,Idecidedtopostpicturesonmyblog.Atfirst,Ionlyregardedit1.___________ahobby.Butin2013,Iwasdetermined2.___________（make)mydreametrue.ThefirsttimeI3.___________（visit)WesternAustralia,Ifellinlovewithit,4.___________someofmyfavourite5.___________（photograph)weretaken.Itis6.___________（extreme)beautiful.Toworkfulltimeintravel,Itrytotakeeveryopportunity7.___________（get)outsideandadmirethenaturalworld.Besides,Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitesto8.___________（environment)issues.TodayI'vebeenphotographingacrocodile9.___________（swim)closetoourboattomakepeopleknow10.___________baditistofeedwildcrocodiles.答案：1.as2.tomake3.visited4.where5.photographs6.extremely7.toget8.environmental9.swimming10.howIV.单句语法填空1．Itwasonlyafterhehadreadthepapers________Mr.Grossrealizedthetaskbeforehimwasextremelydifficulttoplete.2．Thestudentsarestudyinginanatmosphere________everyoneisfriendly.3．Haven’tyoufinishedyet?You’vehad________(mass)oftime.4．Herattention________(engage)bythedisplayofnewhatsintheshopwindow.5．Thegalleryhas________(budget)attenmillionfrancs.6．Heisnowapplyinghimself________thestudyoftraditionalChinesemedicalscience.7．Eventscouldhavedevelopedina________(dramatic)differentway.8．Itwasn’tuntilnearlyamonthlater________Ireceivedthemanager’sreply.9．Wecanapply________thejobsweareinterestedinontherecruitmentwebsite.10．Weliveinasociety________exchangingpresentsisanimportantpartofmunication.11．Therehavebeenexperimentswherepeoplecouldpick________aparticularsmell.12．Ifweinvestlittletimeinaperson，our________(engage)withthatpersonwilldecline.13．Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliest________(convenient)．14．ThegirlhadhardlyturnedoffTV________herfathercamein，whichmadeherveryawkward.15．Themovieisonly________(budget)at10million，whichmakesthedirectormorethancontent.16．ThishasbeenmyworsttimeforinjuriessinceIstartedasa________(profession)footballplayer.17．Previous________this，shehadalwaysbeenanactiveandhumorousgirl.18．Hehasdecidedtoquit________(smoke)afterhehadatalkwithhisdoctor.19．Irealizedshe________(transfer)allherlovefrommetoyou.20．Tomydisappointment，sherefusedmyinvitationbecauseofaprior________(engage)．答案：1.that2.where3.masses4.wasengaged5.beenbudgeted6.to7.dramatically8.that9.for10.where11.out12.engagement13.convenience14.when15.fessional17.to18.smoking19.hadtransferred20.engagementV.课文缩写——概要写作I’dliketosharesomefunnystoriesthathappened1.____________________(当我们穿越北美大陆时)．Thefirstisthatwegotlostafewtimes2.____________________(即使有定位系统的帮助)，becauseDadhasapoorsenseofdirection.Thesecond,3.____________________(也是最好笑的一件事)，happenedontheeighthday.Dadwassocareless4.____________________(他把妈妈一个人丢在了加油站)，whichmadeMumalmostmad.Attheendofthejourney，wewentonaboattrip.WhenMumsawakillerwhale，shewassoexcitedthatshedroppedDad’sphoneintothesea.Luckily，anotherfamily，whohadtakensomegreatphotosofthewhale，5.____________________(同意把照片发给我们)．答案：1.whenwecrossedtheNorthAmericancontinent2.evenwiththehelpofGPS3.whichisalsothefunniestthing4.thatheleftMumherselfatagasstation5.agreedtosendthephotostousVI.阅读理解A4­DayClassicBeijingTourThe4­dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhoetovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing，fullydisplayingthescenery，culture，history，locallifestylesandfeatures，foodanddrinks，business，etc.foryou.Day1：ArrivalinBeijingYourguidemeetsyouatCapitalAirport，andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.EnjoyBeijingDuckasweledinner.Acmodation：BeijingdowntownDay2：TheGreatWall&theSummerPalaceStartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall，theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours’riding)haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.IntheearlyafternoonebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace.RemendedActivity：BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,1930－2110everyevening)Acmodation：BeijingdowntownDay3：Beijingcitysightseeing&LocalexperienceYourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday’stouring：Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.Aftervisitingthetwosites，haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.Hutongvisit：seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing，suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking，andvisitalocalfamily.Acmodation：BeijingdowntownDay4：BeijingOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites：Bird’sNest，WaterCubeandOlympicPark，witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.Afterlunch，itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.1．Thisadvertisementisaimedat.A．foreignerswhoarenewtoChinaB．expertswhostudyhistoryandcitiesC．kidswhowereborninothercitiesD．peoplewhoareinterestedintouring2．IfatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera，heshould.A．gotoLiyuanTheatreintheeveningB．visittheSummerPalaceonthefirstdayC．gosightseeinginBeijingHutongD．liveandeatdowntowninBeijing3．WhatdoesthistourpanythinkcanshowBeijingisafastdevelopingmoderncity?A．BeijingCapitalAirport.B．Bird’sNest，WaterCubeandOlympicPark.C．Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.D．TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace.【语篇解读】本文是广告类阅读，对北京四日游的路线及行程安排进行了介绍。1．答案A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The4­dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhoetovisitChinaforthefirsttime.”这个四天的北京之行是为第一次到达中国的游客而设计的，故选A项。2．答案A解析：细节理解题。根据Day2：TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace中的“RemendedActivity：BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,1930－2110everyevening)”可知晚上到梨园剧院看京剧，故选A项。3．答案B解析：细节理解题。根据Day4：BeijingOlympicsites中的“VisittheOlympicsites：Bird’sBThenewhigh­speedrailwaylinebetweenUrumqi，capitaloftheXinjiangUygurSelf­governingRegion，andLanzhou，capitalofGansuProvince，hascuttraintraveltimebyhalftolessthan12hours.ThedramaticimprovementwillbenefitmanyfamiliesplanningreunionsforSpringFestival.“Forthefirsttime，Ifeelhomeisnotthatfarawayafterall，”saidLiangShaofuasheboardedahigh­speedtraininUrumqiwithsixmembersofhisfamily.The35­year­oldleftLanzhoutosetupadryfruitbusinessinXinjiangeightyearsago，andhehasnowsettledinUrumqi.The1,776kmline，whichpassesthroughQinghaiProvinceandisthecountry’sfirsthigh­speedrailwaybuiltinahighaltituderegion，cameintoserviceonDec.26.“WenormallydrivehomeforSpringFestivaltoavoidthedifficultiesofbuyingseventrainticketsforthewholefamilyduringthepeakseason，”Liangsaid.“Drivingcanbeverytiringanddangeroussometimes，sooneyearweevendecidednottogobacktoLanzhousimplytoavoidthetrip.”Morethan600,000passengerstraveledonthelineduringitsfirstmonth，andtheUrumqiRailwayBureausaidtheintroductionofhighspeedserviceswilleasetransportpressureduringtheSpringFestivalpeakseason.TheexistingusualrailwaylinecouldnolongersupportXinjiang’sdevelopment.Allpassengertrainswillgraduallyshifttothenewlink，leavingtheoldonetobeusedforgoods.Asaresult，Xinjiang’sannualgoodsabilitycouldreach200millionmetrictonsfromthecurrent70million.Thelinepassesthroughareasthatexperiencehighwinds，anditalsocrossespartsofthedesertedQinghai­TibetPlateauandthebonedrysandsoftheGobiDesert.TheprojectcouldhelpChinatopromoteitshigh­speedrailwaytechnologyabroad，saidMaXizhang，directoroftheLanzhou­Xinjiangrailwayproject’smanagementdepartmentinXinjiang.4．HowlongdidittaketogofromUrumqitoLanzhoubytheusualtrainbefore?A．About12hours. B．About6hours.C．About24hours. D．About18hours.5．What’sthemainadvantageofthenewhighspeedrailway?A．IttakesmoretimetogofromUrumqitoLanzhou.B．ItwillbemoreconvenientforpeoplealloverthecountrytoXinjiang.C．AllthepeopleinLanzhoucanreturnhomeonfestivals.D．IthelpstoimproveXinjiang’sdevelopment.6．Fromthepassagewecanlearn.A．Xinjiang’sannualgoodsabilitycanincreasenearlyfourtimesB．thehighspeedrailwaylinescan’tbebuiltacrossthebonedrysandsC．thenewrailwaytechnologymayhelpmorerailwaylinestobebuiltabroadD．theoldrailwaylinescanonlycarrygoodsnow7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thenewhigh­speedrailwaylineisgoodforallpeopletogohome.B．TakingthenewtrainissaferthandrivinghomefromUrumqitoLanzhou.C．Thenewhigh­speedrailwaylinebenefitsbusinessmentocarrygoods.D．BusinessmenseldomwenthomeforSpringFestivalbefore.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是新疆维吾尔自治区首府乌鲁木齐与甘肃省省会4．答案C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“...hascuttraintraveltimebyhalftolessthan12hours.”可知，时间缩短一半后，只需要不到12小时的时间，故可知原来需要大概24小时。故正确答案为C。5．答案D解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段前两句“TheexistingusualrailwaylinecouldnolongersupportXinjiang’sdevelopment.Allpassengertrainswillgraduallyshifttothenewlink，leavingtheoldonetobeusedforgoods.”可知，原来的老铁路不再能支持新疆的发展，高速铁路的修建使得旧铁路过渡到货运，货运量得以增加，从而支持了新疆的发展。其他选项均不符合文意。故答案为D。6．答案C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“TheprojectcouldhelpChinatopromoteitshigh­speedrailwaytechnologyabroad”可知，这个项目可以促进中国的高铁技术走向世界，即中国的高铁新技术可以帮助其他的一些国家修建更多的铁路。故正确答案为C。7．答案B解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Drivingcanbeverytiringanddangeroussometimes，sooneyearweevendecidednottogobacktoLanzhousimplytoavoidthetrip.”可知乘坐新的高铁和自己驾车相比要安全，B项正确；根据第二段内容可知，此处说的是高铁对春节回家的人来说，更为便捷，此处的“allpeople”错误，因此A项错误；根据第六段第一句“WenormallydrivehomeforSpringFestivaltoavoidthedifficultiesofbuyingseventrainticketsforthewholefamilyduringthepeakseason”，可知D项错误；根据倒数第三段第二句可知C项错误。故正确答案为B。VII.阅读七选五TopTipsforTravelingAbroadTravelingabroad，forbusinessorpleasure，shouldbeafunexperience.1Planwellinadvanceforyourtrip，prepareyourselfforwhatyoumightexperience，andprotectyourselfasmuchasyoucanfromanyaccidents.Herearesometips：•Checkyouarefitfortravel.Beforeyoubookyourtripabroadyoushouldbeawareofanyhealthproblemsatyourdestination.2Besidesthis，youshouldmakesureyoureceivethenecessaryvaccines(疫苗)．•3Don’tforgettotakeyourmedicationwithyou.Youcancarryyournecessitiesontheplanewithyou.Itiswisetotakethedoubleamountofnecessitiesthatyouneed—puthalfinyourcarry­onbagandhalfinyour“inthehold”bag.Thatway，ifyourcarry­onbaggetsstolen，youstillhaveyournecessitiesinyourholdbag.•4Yourmedicationmakesyourskinweaker，soprotectitfromsunbywearingsunscreenorahat，andseekingshadewherepossible.Also，youmayfindthatyouaremoresensitivetotheheat，sodrinkplentyofwaterandcarryahandycoolerfan.•Eatanddrinkwisely.Whileabroad，drinkbottledwaterandevencleanyourteethwithbottledwater.Takeextracareofyourdiettoavoidanystomachupsets.Eatvegetablesandfruitthathavebeenwashed.5Ifindoubt，speaktoamedicalpersontocheckwhatfoodtoavoid.A．Checkyourmedicine，ticket，passportandothernecessities.B．Avoideatinguncleanedfood，shellfishandicecream.C．Justrememberthethree“p”s.D．Onthewebsite，youcansearchfortraveladviceondifferentcountries.E．Youshouldcheckaboutyourfitnesstotraveltocertaincountries.F．Travelinsuranceisamust.G．Protectyourselfagainstthesunandheat.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。如何让你的国外之旅成为一次有趣的经历？本文为你列出了几条国外旅行的小贴士。1．答案C解析：根据下文“Plan...，prepare...，andprotect...”可知，三条建议都以字母“p”开头，故C项“只需记住这三条以字母‘p’开头的建议”符合语境。2．答案E解析：本段主要谈论国外旅行前的体检，E项“你应该检查自己的健康状况是否适合去某些国家”符合上下文语境。3．答案