青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县高三下学期高考三模英语试题

西宁市大通回族土族自治县2021届高三第三次模拟考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeonSunday?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.GoingtoEmma'sparty.B.Sendingoutinvitations.C.Preparingasurpriseparty.3.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?A.Bringheranewsalad.B.Buyhersometomatoes.C.Payforheroriginalorder.4.Whenwillthespeakersstart?A.At1:00pm.B.At2:00pm.C.At3:00pm.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillattendaceremonyalone.B.Thewomanshouldbuythedress.C.Thewomanlookssillyinthedress.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanisaddictedto?A.Cookingmeals.B.Makingmovies.C.WatchingTV.7.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inatheater.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdidtheman'sbrotherbuylastSaturday?A.Awatch.B.ATshirt.C.Apairofshoes.9.Withwhomdidthemanplaychessafterdinner?A.Hisbrother.B.Thewoman.C.Hisfather.10.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Shedidhomework.B.ShewenttoDisney.C.Shewentswimming.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowmanypeoplecanthePineRoomhold?A.250.B.300.C.350.12.WhatcanweknowabouttheWhiteRoom?A.Itneedstobedecoratedagain.B.It'ssuitablefortheopenclass.C.Therearenodesksorchairsinit.13.WhydoesthemanrefusetojointheclassnextFriday?A.Heneedstoattendalecture.B.Heisafraidtospeakinpublic.C.HehastoworkwithDrMiller.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatisMikefondof?A.Caps.B.Rivers.C.Boats.15.WhydoesCeliadoparttimejobs?A.Tosavemoneyforatrip.B.Togainworkingexperience.C.Toavoidotherdullactivities.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.ToaskCeliatogowithhim.B.TotalkwithCeliaandRobert.C.TotravelwithRoberthappily.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends.B.Guideandtraveler.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisMr.BagginsexpectedtodonextTuesday?A.Tohavehisbikechecked.B.Tofetchhisnewbike.C.Togethisoldbikechanged.19.WhatkindofbikewillMr.Bagginsget?A.A185dollarredbike.B.A185dollarsilverbike.C.A160dollarsilverbike.20.HowcanMr.Bagginsgetacopyofhisbill?A.Bycallingtheshop.B.Bysendinganemail.C.Bygoingtotheshop.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearmembersofKnightBaseballClub,asaresultofthejointeffortsyou'vemadeinthepastseason,wearepleasedtoannounceBIGNEWStoyouallasfollows:First,Ritchie'sfarewellatthenestTocelebratetheoutstandingachievementofRitchie,who'sleavingAustraliafortheStatestoplaycollegeballinSanFrancisco,getdowntothenestthisFridaynighttowishhimwellonhisjourney.Welldone,Ritchie.Weareallextremelyproudofyou.Second,congratulationstoallthejuniorsontheSemiFinal(半决赛)ofApril20YouplayedagreatgameofbaseballinfrontofalargecrowdatRingwood.Welldonetoall,thankstoallthesupportersandespeciallytoDylan,Anne&MelindaandDougforthecoffee!Althoughtheresultdidn'tfallourway,weshowedgreatspirit,sportsmanshipandskill.GoodlucktotheRingwoodteamthisweek.Third,Mother'sDayBreastCancerSupportDayonMay12thThereisnodenyingthatweoweourachievementstoourdevotedmothers,fromwhomwereceivegreatsupportforourclub.IncelebrationofourwonderfulmothersweareholdingBreastCancerFoundationSupportDayonSaturday12thMay.Aspecialinvitationisextendedtoallourcaringmothers.AfternoonteafortheLadieswillstartat2p.m.Pleasebringaplatetoshare.Allinall,thankstoallwhohelpedout,coaches,mittee,canteen&parents.Allyoureffortsarehighlyappreciated.Congratulationstoalltheplayersonthefantasticseason.1.WhatisRitchiegoingtodoinAmerica?A.Tojoinacollegeteam. B.Tosetabouthispetition.C.Toattendacollegeparty. D.Toholdabaseballparty.2.WhowerepraisedatRingwoodpetitionbyKnightBaseballClub?A.Onlysupporters. B.Mothersandfathers.C.Dylan,Anne&MelindaandDoug. D.Allplayersandsupporters.3.WhywillweholdBreastCancerFoundationSupportDayonSaturday12thMay?A.TocongratulateallthemembersofKnightBaseballClub.B.Toencourageallthememberstogoonworkinghard.C.Toshowgreatappreciationtoourwonderfulmothers.D.ToexpressourthankstoKnightBaseballClub.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是三则棒球俱乐部的重大新闻。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据First,Ritchie'sfarewellatthenest部分中“TocelebratetheoutstandingachievementofRitchie,who'sleavingAustraliafortheStatestoplaycollegeballinSanFrancisco,getdowntothenestthisFridaynighttowishhimwellonhisjourney.Welldone,Ritchie.(为了庆祝Ritchie的杰出成就，他即将离开澳大利亚前往美国，在旧金山打大学球，本周五晚上到他家去祝他一路顺风。干得好，Ritchie)”可知，Ritchie打算在美国加入一个大学队。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个小标题下的内容“YouplayedagreatgameofbaseballinfrontofalargecrowdatRingwood.Welldonetoall,thankstoallthesupportersandespeciallytoDylan,Anne&MelindaandDougforthecoffee!Althoughtheresultdidn'tfallourway,weshowedgreatspirit,sportsmanshipandskill.GoodlucktotheRingwoodteamthisweek.(你在瑞伍德的一大群人面前打了一场很棒的棒球。大家都做得很好，感谢所有的支持者，特别是Dylan,Anne&Melinda和Doug的咖啡!虽然结果没有出乎我们的意料，但我们表现出了伟大的精神、体育精神和技巧。祝瑞伍德团队本周好运)”可知，本次俱乐部表扬的是打比赛的球员以及支持者。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Thereisnodenyingthatweoweourachievementstoourdevotedmothers,fromwhomwereceivegreatsupportforourclub.IncelebrationofourwonderfulmothersweareholdingBreastCancerFoundationSupportDayonSaturday12thMay.(不可否认的是，我们的成就都要归功于我们尽心尽力的母亲们，她们对我们的俱乐部给予了极大的支持。为了庆祝我们伟大的母亲们，我们将在5月12日星期六举办乳腺癌基金会支持日)”可知，在5月12日星期六举办乳腺癌基金会支持日是为了向我们伟大的母亲表示感激。故选C。BYouaresupposedtobeourfuture,anewchapterinthestoryofourlives,butIcan'thelpbeingangrywithyou.Onlyafewweeksold,you'redemandingandunreasoningandI'mstrugglingtoseethegoodthatyoubring.Tostartwith,wegotonwithit,settlingintoaroutineasweweretrappedinnappiesandnightswhenyouwouldn'tsettle,butitstartedtowearmedown.Youhearaboutmotherswithpostnataldepression,butnoonetalksaboutthechallengesafatherhastoface:workingtoputfoodonthetableandaroofoverourheadsistoughwhenyou'vehadonlyacoupleofhourstosleep,andwe'renotsupposedtoneedabreak.Menaresupposedtonevercry.IhopethatIcanteachyouabetterway,myson.You'reallowedtohaveweakness,andnotkeepeverythinglockedupuntilitbursts.Itcametoaheadonenight,whenyourmotherfoundmeintearsbesideyourbed.I'dneverwanttohurtyou,butIwasterrifiedbythethoughtsIhad.I'mdoingthebestIcanforyou,andI'vegoneandgotthehelpIneed.Yourmotherhasbeensostrong,usingyourgrandmother,unclesandfriendstohelpkeepourfamilytogetherwhileIworkthroughthesefeelings.TheworstpartformeisfeelingthatI'mfailingyourmother,andthatI'mputtingallofyourneedsonher.atatimewhensheneedshelp.There'shopeforthefuture,butit'saslowprocess.OnedayIhopeyougettoreadthis,andlookatmewithquestioningeyes,becauseyoucan'tseethemanIamrightnowinthemanI'llbeinthefuture.4.Whoisthepassageprobablywrittenfor?A.Adepressednewdad. B.Acleverstudent.C.Awouldbemother. D.Anewlybornbaby.5.Accordingtotheauthorwhatmadeafatherfeeldepressed?A.Thechallengesafatherfaces. B.Thesocialproblemsababybrings.C.Themoneypressureafamilyfaces. D.Thewayafathereducatesachild.6.Whatistheworstpartafterhavingababy?A.Notsupportinghisfamily. B.Makinghiswifedisappointed.C.Notpreparingwellforbeingafather. D.Burstingoutcryingbesidehisson'sbed.7.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theauthor'schildisalittleandcleverdaughter.B.Theauthorfeelsdelightedabouthischild'sing.C.Hiswifedoeswellinlookingafterherfamily.D.Thechildbringsmuchgoodtotheauthor'sfamily.【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章是一封父亲写给新生婴儿信，信中描述了父亲在孩子出生后遇到的一些挑战和对此的感受。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Youaresupposedtobeourfuture,anewchapterinthestoryofourlives,butIcan'thelpbeingangrywithyou.(你本该是我们的未来，我们人生故事的新篇章，但我还是忍不住要生你的气)”以及最后一段中“OnedayIhopeyougettoreadthis,andlookatmewithquestioningeyes,becauseyoucan'tseethemanIamrightnowinthemanI'llbeinthefuture.(我希望有一天你能读到这封信，用怀疑的眼神看着我，因为你无法从未来的我身上看到现在的我)”可推知，该篇文章是一位父亲写给他的新生婴儿的。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youhearaboutmotherswithpostnataldepression,butnoonetalksaboutthechallengesafatherhastoface:workingtoputfoodonthetableandaroofoverourheadsistoughwhenyou'vehadonlyacoupleofhourstosleep,andwe'renotsupposedtoneedabreak.(你听说过有产后抑郁症的母亲，但没有人谈论一个父亲必须面对的挑战：当你只有几个小时的睡眠时间时，为了把食物放在桌子上和屋顶上而工作是很艰难的，而且我们不应该需要休息)”可知，让一个父亲感到沮丧的是一个父亲面对的挑战。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“TheworstpartformeisfeelingthatI'mfailingyourmother,andthatI'mputtingallofyourneedsonheratatimewhensheneedshelp.(对我来说最糟糕是我觉得自己辜负了你妈妈，而我却在她需要帮助的时候把你所有的需要都放在她身上)”可知，对作者而言，生完孩子后最糟糕的是让他的妻子失望。故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Yourmotherhasbeensostrong,usingyourgrandmother,unclesandfriendstohelpkeepourfamilytogetherwhileIworkthroughthesefeelings.(你的母亲很坚强，利用你的祖母，舅舅和朋友来维系我们的家庭而我在努力克服这些情绪)”可知，作者的妻子运用亲戚和朋友的力量来维护家庭的完整。故选C。CHundredsofsnowleopards(雪豹)arebeingkilledeveryyearacrossthemountainsofcentralAsia,threateningthealreadyendangeredbigcat,accordingtoanewreportfromTraffic.Snowleopardslivein12nationsbutmorethan90%ofthereportedsnowleopardillegalhuntingtakesplaceinfivecountries:ChinaandMongolia,whichhostmostsnowleopards,aswellasPakistan,IndiaandTajikistan,ofwhicheachhavejustafewhundredoftheanimals.Overhalfthesocalled"ghostsofthemountains"arekilledbyfarmersforattacksonlivestock(牲畜)and20%aretrappedbysnares(陷阱)setforotheranimals.Another20％arekilledfortheillegalfurtrade.Thereportfoundupto200snowleopardsarebeingillegallytradedeachyear.Butthenumberhasfallensharplyinrecentyears,particularlyinChina,perhapsbecauseofincreasinglawenforcement(实施).Theleopardsarealsoatriskfromclimatechange,withwarmingtemperaturesthreateningtoleaveathirdoftheirhabitatuninhabitable.Thetreelineshiftsupthemountainsandcausesfarmerstoplantcropsandraiselivestockathigheraltitudes(高海拔).Toreducethekillings,thereport'sauthorsremendtherollingoutleopardproofcorrals(防豹畜栏)foryaksandhorsesandinsuranceschemesforfarmers.Suchschemesarealreadybeingtested,forexampleinavillageintheIndianstateofHimachalPradesh.ThenaturalfoodofsnowleopardsareHimalayanbluesheepandibex,buttheirnumbershavefallenastheirhabitatisturnedintofarmland.Strongerlawenforcementisalsoneeded,saidTraffic.Lessthanaquarterofcasesofsnowleopardpoachinghavebeenfoundandjustoneinsevencharged."Weallshouldworktogethertogreatlyreducehumanwildlifeconflictandensurethatmountainmunitiescancoexistwithsnowleopards,"saidRishiSharma,fromWWFandacoauthorofthereport."pensationschemesandinnovativepredatorproofcorralsaremakingadifferencebutweurgentlyneedtoexpandthesetobenefitmunitiesandsnowleopardsacrossAsia'shighmountains."8.Whyareleopardsbeingendangered?A.Becausetheyareoftenattackedbylivestock.B.Becausetheyarekilledbypeopleforkindsofreasons.C.Becausetheanimalshaveexperiencedmanyearthquakes.D.Becausetheirmeattastesdeliciousandpeoplewantthem.9.What'sthemainideaofParagraph3toParagraph4?A.Leopardsareghostsofthemountains.B.Snowleopardsarethreateningpeople.C.Peoplearekillingmoreandmoreleopards.D.Thereasonsforthedecreasingnumberofsnowleopards.10.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Casesofsnowleopardpoachingarehappeningin12nationsthroughouttheworld.BMostofthereportedsnowleopardpoachingwasinvestigatedandcharged.C.Thenumberofsnowleopardshasfallenbecausetheirhabitatisturnedintofarmland.D.IllegalsnowleopardtradehasbeenbroughtundereffectivecontrolinChinarecently.11.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"poach"?A.Raising. B.Killing. C.Illegalhunting. D.Feeding.【答案】8.B9.D10.D11.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。报道指出近些年雪豹被大量捕猎、非法贸易等原因濒临灭绝。各国采取措施、如加强法律来保护它们。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Hundredsofsnowleopards(雪豹)arebeingkilledeveryyearacrossthemountainsofcentralAsia,threateningthealreadyendangeredbigcat…(每年都有数百只雪豹在中亚山区被捕杀，威胁到这种已经濒临灭绝的大猫)”可知，已经濒临灭绝的雪豹进一步受到了威胁，原因是每年数以百计的被杀。故选B项。9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Overhalfthesocalled"ghostsofthemountains"arekilledbyfarmersforattacksonlivestock(牲畜)and20%aretrappedbysnares(陷阱)setforotheranimals.”可知本段主要内容是雪豹被杀的原因：农民杀害它们因为它们会袭击家畜，或者落入给其他动物设的陷阱。根据第四段第一句“Theleopardsarealsoatriskfromclimatechange,withwarmingtemperaturesthreateningtoleaveathirdoftheirhabitatuninhabitable.”可知本段讲述另一个原因：气候变化使得气温上升威胁雪豹的栖息地，使得这些地方无法居住。故这两段主要总结了雪豹减少的原因。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由文中第三段最后两句“Thereportfoundupto200snowleopardsarebeingillegallytradedeachyear.Butthenumberhasfallensharplyinrecentyears,particularlyinChina,perhapsbecauseofincreasinglawenforcement(实施).”可知，每年高达200只雪豹非法贸易。但是最近非法雪豹贸易的数量锐减，尤其在中国，原因在于法律的实施。由此推知，最近，中国的非法雪豹交易得到了有效控制。故选D项。【11题详解】词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Strongerlawenforcementisalsoneeded,saidTraffic.Lessthanaquarterofcasesofsnowleopardpoachinghavebeenfoundandjustoneinsevencharged.”可知需要强化法律，只有不到四分之一的poaching被发现，其中仅七分之一被指控。法律指控总是适用于违法行为，由此推知划线词意为“非法猎捕”，与Illegalhunting同义。故选C项。DItisbettertokeepyourmouthclosedandletpeoplethinkyouareafoolthan,toopenitandremovealldoubt.MarkTwainYoucanhavesomethingextremelysmart,usefulorfunnytosay,butifyousayitatanimpropertime,youcouldmakeyourselflookfoolish.Throughouthistorymanyfamous,noteworthypeoplehavetakenMarkTwain'swordstoheart.Thesewisepeopleknewwhentotalkandwhentokeepsilent.Manyleadershavetolearnwhentotalkandwhentokeepsilentevenwhenitmightbedifficulttodoso.Allleadersmustchoosetheirwordscarefully,pickingtherighttimetospeak,sothattheirwordscanhavethegreatestimpact.Ifyoulearntodevelopthisskillofknowingwhentoholdyourtongue,youwillalsobeewise,evenifpeoplethinkyouarenot.Somepeople,infact,willunderestimateyoubecausetheydonotknowwhatyouarethinkingallthetime.Thiscangiveyouanadvantageinmanysituations.Whenpeopleunderestimateyou,theydonotfocusonyou,leavingyoutomakeandperformplanswithoutbeingnoticed.Ifyouthinkbeforeyouspeak,youcanalsoimproveyourlisteningskills,whichisaveryimportantandusefulskilltohave.Listeningisanotherkeytrait(特征)foraleadertohave,anditishardertoachievethanmanypeoplethink.First,youhavetobequiet,andthenyouhavetolistenattentively,withallyourattentiononwhatthepersonissayingtobeagoodlistener.Whenyoulearntostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakandwhenyoulearntobeeagoodlisteneryouwillbewellonyourwaytobeingagoodleader.Bybeingabletolistentothepeoplethatworkwithyouandforyou,youwillbeabletomakeinformeddecisions.12.Thequotation(引言)fromMarkTwainfunctionsas________.A.anexample B.athread C.aparison D.amodel13.Theauthortakestheexampleofmanyfamous,noteworthypeopletoexpressthat____A.influentialpeopleareabletoexpressthemselvesfreelyB.manyimportantpeopledidn'ttakeMarkTwain'swordsseriouslyC.leadersshouldattachgreatimportancetowhen,howandwhattosayD.thepublicwillnotunderstandthemiffamous,noteworthypeoplekeepsilent14.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheadvantagesofdevelopingtheskillsofholdingyourtongue?①Youcouldbeunderestimatedbyothers.②Peopleoftenthinkhighlyofyou.③Youcanpolishuplisteningskills.④Youwillimproveyourrelationshipwithothers.A.①② B.①③ C.③④ D.②④15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.HeThatTalksMuchErrsMuch B.FactsSpeaksLouderthanWordsC.EvenHomerSometimesNods D.AStillTongueMakesaWiseHead【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章讨论了保持沉默的重要性。【12题详解】推理判断题。文章开篇引用马克·吐温的话，结合第二段内容“Youcanhavesomethingextremelysmart,usefulorfunnytosay,butifyousayitatanimpropertime,youcouldmakeyourselflookfoolish.(你可以说一些非常聪明、有用或有趣的话，但如果你在不恰当的时候说，你可能会让自己看起来很愚蠢。)”和第三段的“Throughouthistorymanyfamous,noteworthypeoplehavetakenMarkTwain'swordstoheart.Thesewisepeopleknewwhentotalkandwhentokeepsilent.(纵观历史，许多著名的人把马克的话铭记在心上。这些聪明的人知道什么时候该说话，什么时候该保持沉默。)”可推断，马克吐温的话被用来作为引子引出文章的主题；沉默是金。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Throughouthistorymanyfamous,noteworthypeoplehavetakenMarkTwain'swordstoheart.Thesewisepeopleknewwhentotalkandwhentokeepsilent.Manyleadershavetolearnwhentotalkandwhentokeepsilentevenwhenitmightbedifficulttodoso.Allleadersmustchoosetheirwordscarefully,pickingtherighttimetospeak,sothattheirwordscanhavethegreatestimpact.(纵观历史，许多著名的人把马克的话铭记在心上。这些聪明的人知道什么时候该说话，什么时候该保持沉默。许多领导人必须学会什么时候说话，什么时候保持沉默，即使它可能很难这样做。所有的领导人都必须仔细选择他们的话，选择正确的时间发言，这样他们的话才能产生最大的影响。)”可推断，作者举许多名人的例子，想要说明；作为名人，更应该重视何时、何地，以何种方式说话，这样他们的话才能产生更大的影响。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Somepeople,infact,willunderestimateyoubecausetheydonotknowwhatyouarethinkingallthetime.Thiscangiveyouanadvantageinmanysituations.Whenpeopleunderestimateyou,theydonotfocusonyou,leavingyoutomakeandperformplanswithoutbeingnoticed.(事实上，有些人会低估你，因为他们一直不知道你在想什么。这可以让你在很多情况下获得优势。当人们低估你时，他们不会关注你，让你在不被注意的情况下制定和执行计划)”和第五段的“Ifyouthinkbeforeyouspeak,youcanalsoimproveyourlisteningskills,whichisaveryimportantandusefulskilltohave.(如果你想好再说，你也可以提高你的听力技能，这是一个非常重要和有用的技能。)”可知，保持沉默可以让别人低估你的能力，这样你可以集中精力制定和执行你的计划，而不被人关注。其次，保持沉默还可以提高你的倾听能力。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Thesewisepeopleknewwhentotalkandwhentokeepsilent.Manyleadershavetolearnwhentotalkandwhentokeepsilentevenwhenitmightbedifficulttodoso.(这些聪明的人知道什么时候该说话，什么时候该保持沉默。许多领导人必须学会什么时候说话，什么时候保持沉默，即使这样可能很难保持沉默)”和第三段的“Ifyoulearntodevelopthisskillofknowingwhentoholdyourtongue,youwillalsobeewise,evenifpeoplethinkyouarenot.(如果你学会了发展这种知道什么时候闭嘴的技能，你也会变得聪明，即使人们认为你不是。)”以及下文可知，文章论述了保持沉默的重要性。A.言多必失。B.事实胜于雄辩。C.智者千虑，必有一失。D.寡言者智。因此推断A项为最佳标题，与主旨一致。故选D。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Teensarenotalwaystheeasiestpeopleintheworldtounderstandortalkto.Theycanbeplexandmoody,withtheirmindschangingbetweenchildhoodandadulthood.____16____Let'stalksomewaystotalkwithteenseasily.Startaconversationatthedinnertable.Createqualityfamilytimeandencourageconversationduringdinner.____17____Thatway,youcanallfocusyourattentiononthedinnerconversation.Trytogettoknowyourteenasaperson.Askthemabouttelevisionshowsthey'rewatching,orbooksthey'rereading.Shareyourownfavoriteshowsorbooks.____18____Ifyou'respendingalotoftimeinthecarwithyourteenastheirdesignatedchauffeur,makethemostofthedrivingtimeanduseittotalk.Forsomedrivers,talkinginthecarcanbedistracting.Sofocusmoreonintroducingtopicsofconversationandthenlisteningtoyourteen'sresponses.Onewaytostartaconversationatnightistogreetyourteenafteranightoutandofferthemasnack.Thiswillshowthemthatyouareavailableforachatabouttheirnight.____19____Trytotalkaboutthingsthatmayinterestyourteen.Nomatterwhatyourteen'sinterestsare,youshouldbeopentotalkingaboutthem.Youshouldtrytoshowgenuineinterestinwhatyourteenenjoysdiscussing.____20____Thisensuresyouaregivingyourteenenoughtimeandattentiontotalkabouttheirinterests.A.Youaregoodatmunication.B.Usetimeinthecarforaconversation.C.Agoodruleistolistentwiceasmuchasyouspeak.D.Manyadultscanhardlylearnwhattheteenswant.E.Butthisdoesn'tmeanit'simpossibletotalkwithteens.F.Aftertimewiththeirfriends,yourteenmaysharemorewithyou.G.Askeveryonetoturnofftheircellphonesorleavetheminanotherroom.【答案】16.E17.G18.B19.F20.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何与青春期孩子有效交流的几点建议。【16题详解】根据空格前一句“Theycanbeplexandmoody,withtheirmindschangingbetweenchildhoodandadulthood.”可知，青春期孩子是复杂且情绪化，他们的思想在孩子和成人之间变化。很难交流。而空格后一句“Let'stalksomewaystotalkwithteenseasily.”可知作者接下来将谈几种和孩子容易交流的办法。因此空格处应是转折。E.Butthisdoesn'tmeanit'simpossibletotalkwithteens.(但这并不意味着和孩子交流不可能)。因此E项符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据空格前一句“Startaconversationatthedinnertable.Createqualityfamilytimeanencourageconversationduringdinner.”可知，创造高质量的家庭时间，鼓励吃饭时交谈。那么如何创造高质量的家庭时间？空格后一句“Thatway,youcanallfocusyourattentiononthedinnerconversation.”(那样的话，你们就能将所有的注意力集中到餐桌交流上)。因此空格处所填的内容应该是创造高质量的家庭时间的具体做法。根据生活常识，现代人离不开，但是如果吃饭时能放下，安静吃饭，愉快交流。该有多好。G.Askeveryonetoturnofftheircellphonesorleavetheminanotherroom.(让大家关闭或将放在另一个房间)。由此可知，Thatway指代G项内容。故选G。【18题详解】空格处于句首位置，是主题句。根据空格后一句“Ifyou'respendingalotoftimeinthecarwithyourteenastheirdesignatedchauffeur,makethemostofthedrivingtimeanduseittotalk.”可知，这一段主要谈和孩子开车出去时，充分利用这段时间和孩子交流。B.Usetimeinthecarforaconversation.(利用车上时间交谈)。由此可知B项符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据空格前句“Onewaytostartaconversationatnightistogreetyourteenafteranightoutandofferthemasnack.Thiswillshowthemthatyouareavailableforachatabouttheirnight.”（晚上，在孩子回来之后开始交流，顺便给他零食，这表明你有时间和他们交流)可知，孩子晚上出去和朋友玩，可以获得许多信息。孩子回来后家长如果能心平气和地和他们交流，他们就愿意分享自己的见闻F.Aftertimewiththeirfriends,yourteenmaysharemorewithyou.（孩子晚上和他们的朋友交流后回来，就有可能给你分享)。由此可知。F项符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据空格前一句“Youshouldtrytoshowgenuineinterestinwhatyourteenenjoysdiscussing.”（你应该对孩子们喜欢讨论的事情表现出特别的兴趣)，可知父母要对孩子所谈的要感兴趣。空格后一句“Thisensuresyouaregivingyourteenenoughtimeandattentiontotalkabouttheirinterests.”（这就能确保你给孩子们足够的时间和注意力去让他们谈论他们的兴趣)。由此可知，孩子要有足够的时间去谈的话，父母就要少说，多听。C.Agoodruleistolistentwiceasmuchasyouspeak.（多听少说)。由此可知C项符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iliveonthetopfloorofanapartmentblockoverlookingtheocean.Justacrosstheroadisabakeryoverflowingwithfreshbread.It's____21____howfondIamofthislittlebakerythoughthereisnothingIcaneatthere.Therearetwothingsit____22____mewithotherthantheattractivesmell,andthat'sborrowedWiFiwhenourInternet____23____andendlessoccasionsforpeoplewatching.There'sa____24____manwhospendsthedaystalkingtothepigeonsjustoutsideour____25____.It's35℃herebutI'venever____26____himwithouthisthickleatherjacket,alltornand____27____.Wealwaysnodateachotherandhis____28____hasbeearemindertoslowdownonthe____29____street.I'msittinghereatmydesk_____30_____acupofYorkshiretea.Itseemsliketimehasjustreturnedtothepastand_____31_____mehereonthisislandontheothersideoftheworld.SometimesIlovethatI_____32_____herealoneandgettomakeallmychoicesonmyowntermswithendlessadventurestobehad.Othertimes,I'llbe_____33_____intheseawatchingthe_____34_____withmymaskandI'llnoticetheemptyspacebesideme,whichmarksthetransition(转变)fromchildhoodtoadulthood.Mydadisnotbymysideto_____35_____therockstogetherandmakefunnyfacesunderthewater.SoI_____36_____funnyfacesatthefishbutit'snotthe_____37_____.Ialwayswantedtolivebythe_____38_____inahotcountrytoswim,andtraveltheworld.ButsomethingveryimportantthatI've_____39_____isthatevenwhenlivingthedream,_____40_____hasunavoidableupsanddowns.21.A.severe B.nervous C.funny D.serious22.A.supports B.gives C.helps D.provides23.A.appears B.cuts C.accesses D.crowds24.A.homeless B.guilty C.hungry D.dirty25.A.city B.flats C.bakery D.desks26.A.forted B.avoided C.seen D.helped27.A.delighted B.amused C.bored D.worn28.A.movement B.presence C.opinion D.doubt29.A.busy B.public C.quiet D.high30.A.for B.on C.with D.behind31.A.parked B.lifted C.driven D.landed32.A.showedup B.occupiedwith C.turnedoff D.adaptedto33.A.surfing B.swimming C.stopping D.living34.A.scenery B.water C.fish D.grass35.A.found B.submit C.find D.explore36.A.save B.lose C.make D.watch37.A.same B.true C.real D.false38.A.road B.beach C.square D.side39.A.supported B.intended C.arranged D.learnt40.A.life B.block C.conference D.order【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.B26.C27.D28.B29.A30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D36.C37.A38.B39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的生活环境和自己日常生活以及自己的感悟。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，尽管那里没有我能吃的东西，我还是那么喜欢这个小面包房。A.severe严格的；B.nervous紧张的；C.funny有趣的；D.serious认真的。根据下文的“howfondIamofthislittlebakerythoughthereisnothingIcaneatthere”可知，作者喜欢这个小面包房，尽管在那里没有什么东西可吃。故可知这是一件有趣的事情。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了诱人的气味，它还为我提供了两样东西，一是当我们的网络中断时，它可以借用WiFi，还有无穷无尽的观看行人的机会。A.supports支持；B.gives给与；C.helps帮助；D.provides提供。根据“otherthantheattractivesmell,andthat'sborrowedWiFiwhenourInternet____3____andendlessoccasionsforpeoplewatching.”可知，面包房除了给作者提供诱人的香味外，还给作者提供了WiFi和观看人的机会。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了诱人的气味，它还为我提供了两样东西，一是当我们的网络中断时，它可以借用WiFi，还有无穷无尽的观看行人的机会。A.appears出现；B.cuts砍断；C.accesses利用；D.crowds拥挤。根据上文的“borrowedWiFT”可知此处指“当我们的网络切断时，我们就需要用借用的网络”。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有个流浪汉整天和我们公寓外的鸽子聊天。A.homeless无家可归的；B.guilty犯罪的；C.hungry饿的；D.dirty脏的。根据下文“It's35℃herebutI'venever____6____himwithouthisthickleatherjacket,alltornand____7____.”可知，这个人在我们公寓外与鸽子谈话，并且大热天穿着厚厚的破旧的皮夹克，可知这个人是无家可归的。故选A项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有个流浪汉整天和我们公寓外的鸽子聊天。A.city城市；B.flats公寓；C.bakery面包店；D.desks办公桌。从第一段的“Justacrosstheroadisabakeryoverflowingwithfreshbread.”可知，作者所居住的公寓楼的街道对面有一个小面包房，且第一段下文又提到这个面包房提供作者观看人的机会。由此可推知，这个流浪汉是与在“我们”公寓楼外的鸽子说话。故选B项。【26