2021新高考英语一轮复习学案必修5Unit1Greatscientists

Unit1Greatscientists1．physicistn.物理学家2.astronomern.天文学家3．chemistn.化学家；药剂师4.technologistn.技术专家5．mathematiciann.数学家6.biologistn.生物学家7．inventorn.发明家8.geographern.地理学家9．zoologistn.动物学家10.botanistn.植物学家11．certificaten.证明；证(明)书12．qualificationn.资格；学历13．qualifyvt.&v14．inventvt.发明；创造15．qualifiedadj.有资格的16．responsibilityn.责任；负责17．undertakevt.承担；从事；负责18．chargevt.负责；主管1．beproudof/takepridein以……为豪2．can'thelpbutdo不得不做3．humanbeing人4．inanutshell简言之5．conquertheuniverse征服宇宙6．onthewhole大体上；基本上7．rightaway立刻；马上8．inspiteof不管9．oneafteranother一个接一个地10．onaverage平均起来1．Modernmedicineprolongspeople'slifeandrelievespatientsofsufferingfrommanydiseases.现代医学延长了人们的生命，减轻了患者许多的疾病痛苦。2．Technologyisthefoundationofourdailylifeandbutforit,themoderncivilizationwouldn'thavebeenbuiltup.科技是我们日常生活的基础，没有科技，就没有现代文明。3．Infact,solittledoweknowabouttheuniversethatwearenotevenawarehowitcameintobeing.事实上，我们对宇宙知之甚少以至我们甚至不知道它是如何形成的。1．Wealllook_forward_tothedaywhenthescientistscandiscovermoresecretsoftheuniverse.我们都期盼着科学家们能发现更多的宇宙秘密的那一天。2．Hiseyeswerered.It_was_obvious_thathehadbeenworkingtoohard.他的眼睛红了，显然前一段时间他工作太紧张了。3．Inhissparetime,thescientistentertained_himself_withhisviolininhissimplehome.在业余时间，这位科学家在自己简朴的家中以小提琴自娱。教材单词写准并记牢Ⅰ.重点单词1．defeatvt.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败2．expertadj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n.专家；行家3．attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光5．curen.治愈；痊愈；治疗方法vt.治愈；治疗6．absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspectvt.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．foreseevt.预见；预知9．blamevt.责备；谴责n.过失；责备10．handlen.柄；把手vt.处理；操纵11．linkvt.&12．positiveadj.积极的；肯定的；确实的13．enthusiasticadj.热情的；热心的14．severeadj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的Ⅱ.拓展单词1．challengen.挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.具有挑战性的2．cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的→cautionn.小心；警告3．pollutevt.污染；弄脏→pollutionn.污染4．instructvt.命令；指示；教导→instructionn.用法说明；指示；指导5．concludevt.&vi.结束；推断出→conclusion6．contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution7．rejectvt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejectionn.拒绝；抛弃8．scientificadj.科学的→sciencen.科学→scientistn.科学家9．announcevt.宣布；通告→announcementn.通知；宣告→announcern.播音员；宣告者10．constructvt.建设；修建→constructionn.建设；建筑物11．paintern.画家；油漆匠→paintv.绘画；涂→paintingn.油画；水彩画12．universen.宇宙；世界→universaladj.普遍的；宇宙的→universallyadv.普遍地Ⅲ.阅读单词1．characteristicn．特征；特性2．radiumn.镭3．analysevt.分析4．physiciann.医生；内科医师5．outbreakn.爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争)6．victimn.受害者7．enquiryn.询问8．neighbourhoodn.附近；邻近9．pumpn.泵；抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)10．fireworkn.烟火(燃放)11．chartn.图表12．movementn.移动；运动；动作高考与教材1.(2019·北京卷)Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Webothbecameabsorbed(absorb)inthesimplicityofplayingtogether.3．(2018·天津卷)Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentwewere_defeated(defeat)．4．(2017·北京卷)Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofputerscientists(science)．5．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Hesaidtheluckywomanwillbe_announced(announce)onthewebsiteandthetripwillbesharedonline.

教材短语写准并记牢1.put_forward提出2．expose...to使显露；暴露3．make_sense讲得通；有意义4．be_to_blame应受谴责；应负责任5．lead_to通向；导致6．look_into调查7．cure_sb._of_illness治愈某人的疾病8．draw_a_conclusion得出结论9．link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来10．apart_from除……之外；此外11．(be)_strict_with_sb.对某人严格的12．contribute_to有助于；促成；向……撰稿高考与教材1.(2019·浙江卷)Manyfactorscontributed_to(促成；促进)thedecline,saidPatrickMcIntyre,anecologistwhowastheleadauthorofthestudy.2．(2018·天津卷)Thetrainingschedule,apart_from(除……之外)regulartraining,includesjoininginavarietyofactivities.3．(2018·江苏卷)Children'sparingthemselvestoothersonlinemaylead_to(导致)lowerselfidentityandconfidence.4．(2017·天津卷)Theproposalput_forward(提出)byDobrindtaimstohelppromotefullyautomaticdriving.5．(2017·天津卷)Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwas_strict_with(对……严格要求)me.教材句式写准并记牢1.neither...nor...连接两个并列的句子成分Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。2．everytime作连词引导时间状语从句Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedevery_timetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。3．havesth.done过去分词作宾语补足语Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehad_it_deliveredtoherhouseeveryday.一位已从宽街搬走的女人如此喜欢水井中的水以至于每天她让人把水送到家门口。4．动词不定式作目的状语To_preventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰·斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。5．onlyif置于句首用部分倒装Only_ifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运行才能讲得通。高考与教材1.(2019·江苏卷)To_enjoy_the_convenience_of_digital_payment(为了享受数字支付的方便),manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Only_when_you_e_to_China_can_you_experience(只有当你来中国的时候你才能体验)Chinesefoodculture.1．动词＋­ion后缀变名词①construct→construction建筑物②reject→rejection拒绝；抛弃③contribute→contribution贡献④pollute→pollution污染⑤infect→infection传染⑥create→creation创造；创建2．动词＋­ment后缀变名词①move→movement移动②announce→announcement宣布③arrange→arrangement安排④enjoy→enjoyment享受；乐趣⑤acplish→acplishment成就⑥adjust→adjustment调整；调节⑦settle→settlement定居；解决⑧appoint→appointment约会；任命⑨assign→assignment分配；任务⑩acquire→acquirementn.取得3．­ic后缀形容词①science→scientific科学的②enthusiasm→enthusiastic热情的③energy→energetic精力充沛的④drama→dramatic戏剧(性)的⑤sympathy→sympathetic同情的⑥romance→romantic浪漫的4．名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦①facen．脸→vt.面对②handlen．把手→vt.处理③nursen．护士→vt.护理；照顾④addressn．地址；住处→vt.在……写上地址；对……发表演说⑤headn．头→vi.前往……5．“观点；态度”的高频形容词①positive积极的②negative消极的③subjective主观的④objective客观的⑤doubtful怀疑的⑥critical批评的6．“专心于做某事”的表达①beabsorbedin专心于②belostin陷入……；专心致志于……③becaughtin被困在……④beburiedin埋头于……⑤bedevotedto致力于……；专心于……⑥beoccupiedin忙于……⑦beinvolvedin专注于……⑧beaddictedto沉迷于7．“动词＋n.＋to”必备短语集锦①expose...to使显露；暴露②add...to增添；增加③pare...to把……比作④devote...to贡献给⑤supply...to供应给8．“make＋n.”构成的短语①makesense有意义；讲得通②makeprogress取得进步③makemoney挣钱④makeconversation交谈⑤maketime挤出时间⑥makeway让路高频词汇精讲1．putforward提出(建议)；推荐；将……提前；将(钟表等)向前拨Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.他们将婚礼日期提前了一周。putaside节省；储蓄；储存；留出putaway放好；积蓄putoff延期；推迟putout扑灭；生产putup举起；张贴；建立；提供食宿putupwith容忍；忍受putthrough接通；完成；使经受(1)用put短语的适当形式填空①Themanagerput_forwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.Thereistoomuchworktodo.②Thesportsmeetingwasput_offowingtotheheavyrain.③Youarenotallowedtoput_upadvertisementsonthiswallwithoutspecialpermission.④Encouragechildrentoput_asidesomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.(2)完成句子Beforewecarriedouttheplan,variousideaswere/hadbeenput_forwardbymyclassmates.在我们实施这项计划之前，同学们提出了不同的想法。2．concludevt.&vi.断定；推断；使结束；终止；达成；缔结Thereportconcludedthattheschoolshouldbeclosedimmediately.报告的结论是这所学校应该立刻关闭。(1)concludeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(sth.fromsth.,fromsth.that...))(从……中)推断出……concludesth.eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(withsth.,bydoingsth.))以……结束……toconclude最后(2)conclusionn．结束；结论inconclusion最后；总之arriveat/eto/draw/reachaconclusion得出结论(1)单句语法填空①Theconcertbeganwiththenationalanthemandconcludedwithapieceofsoftmusic.②Heconcludedfromtheirremarksthattheywerenotinfavouroftheplan.③Bothsidespresentatthemeetingarrivedataconclusion(conclude)intheend.④Inconclusion,IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.(2)完成句子①In_conclusion,_walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.总而言之，散步是一种廉价、安全、有趣且易实施的锻炼方式。②Idrew_a_conclusionfrommyownexperiencesthat“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”．我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。3.attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.约翰·斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生——他的确医术精湛，因而成为维多利亚女王的私人医生。(1)attendto处理；照顾(2)attendalecture/funeral/wedding听讲座/参加葬礼/参加婚礼attendschool上学attendchurch做礼拜(1)单句语法填空①Themanagerisbusythesedaysbecausehehasalotofthingstoattendto.②Occupyingherselfwithroutinetasks,shehadnotimetoattendtoherchildren.③Theyflewthereinorderthattheymightbeintimeto_attend(attend)theopeningceremony.(2)完成句子Fromthediscussionabove,wecanconcludethatitisnecessaryandworthwhileforusto_attend_training_classesbecauseofitsgreatimportance.从以上的讨论中我们可以得出结论：参加培训课程对我们来说是必要并且值得的，因为它很重要。4.exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.但是当他想到要帮助受霍乱影响的平民百姓时，他备受鼓舞。(1)expose...to...暴露……给……；使……接触……exposeoneselfto...使自己面临……；使自己暴露于……(2)beexposedto遭受到；(使)接触到[注意]exposesth.to结构中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词作宾语。(1)单句语法填空①Takecarenottokeepyourchildrenexposed(expose)tothebadbooks,netandmagazines.②Don'texposetheclothtowindandrainoritwillfade.③Being_exposed(expose)tothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.④Children,whenexposed(expose)toanEnglish­speakingatmosphere,willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.(2)完成句子Somepeoplethinkweshouldn'texpose_the_children_to_playingputergames.一些人认为我们不应该让孩子们接触电脑游戏。5．curen．治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道它的病因，也不了解它的治疗方法。(1)acurefor...针对……的治疗(法)(2)curesb./adisease治疗好某人/治疗(治愈)某种疾病curesb.ofsth.治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等[辨析比较]cure意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或改正恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；可构成curesb.ofsth.结构treat意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程；常用treatsb.forsth.结构heal意为“(使)愈合，治愈”，指治愈伤口，尤其是灼伤，使愈合或恢复正常(1)单句语法填空①Thefreshairandexercisecuredhimofhissleeplessness,whichmadehimfeelrelieved.②Thedoctorclaimedtohavediscoveredacureforthedisease.(2)完成句子Duetothedevelopmentofmodernmedicaltechnology,doctorsarenowabletocure_people_of_many_diseaseswhichinformertimeswouldhavekilledthem.由于现代医疗技术的发展，医生现在能够治愈过去的许多不治之症。6.challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战Ilikethechallengeofdoingjobsthatothersturndown.我喜欢挑战别人拒绝做的工作。(1)facethechallenge面临挑战accept/takeupachallenge接受挑战challengesb.tosth.向某人挑战某事challengesb.todosth.向某人挑战做某事(2)challengingadj.具有挑战性的(1)单句语法填空①Reducingthegapbetweenrichandpoorisoneofthemainchallenges(challenge)thegovernmentfaces.②Heleftanoteatthesceneofthecrime,challengingthepoliceto_catch(catch)him.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,itisachallenging(challenge)roleforaninexperiencedperformer.(2)完成句子Intheingthreeyears,our_school_life_will_be_challenging.在即将到来的三年里，我们的学校生活将具有挑战性。7．absorbvt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；吞并Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒吸入体内。(1)absorbone'sattention吸引某人注意absorb...from...从……中吸收……(2)absorbedadj.聚精会神的；专心致志的；极感兴趣的beabsorbedby/into被……吞并；被……所吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于(1)单句语法填空①JustnowIsawhimsittingunderthetree,absorbed(absorb)inhisvideogames.②Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.(2)完成句子Hewas_so_absorbed_in_the_research_thathehadnottimeleftforrecreationalactivities.他专心致力于研究工作，连娱乐活动的时间都没有了。8.blamevt.责备；谴责；归咎于n．过失；责备Itseemedthatthewaterwastoblame.看来(霍乱的流行)要归罪于水了。(1)blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而责备某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(for...)该受责备(用主动形式表被动意义)(2)accept/bear/taketheblamefor...对某事负责；承担责任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事的责任推到某人身上(1)单句语法填空①Itishumanbeingsthatareto_blame(blame)fortheairpollution.②ThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonJack'scarelessdriving.③ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.(2)完成句子Itwastheprofessorratherthanhisassistantsthat/who_was_to_blameforwhathadhappenedinthelab.是那位教授而不是他的助理们应对实验室里所发生的事情负责。9.announcevt.宣布；通告；预告……WiththisextraevidenceJohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthevirus.有了这个额外的证据，约翰·斯诺就可以肯定地宣称被污染的水携带病毒。(1)announce(tosb.)sth./that...(向某人)宣布/发布某事announcethat...宣布/发布……Itisannouncedthat...据称；已宣布……(2)announcementn．通告；宣告；宣布makeanannouncement下通知；宣布(1)单句语法填空①Thejudgesdidnotknowshewasphysicallydisableduntilthefirstprizewinnerwas_announced(announce)．②Afterthepresidentmadeanofficialannouncement(announce),sheexpressedherpersonalopinion.(2)完成句子It_is_officially_announcedthathewillnotrunforreelection.据官方宣布，他将不再为连任而参加竞选。10．contributevt.&vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；撰稿Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.如果你可以的话就去做义工或者为某一事业捐赠一点钱。(1)contribute...to...为……捐献……；投稿contributeto(to为介词)有助于；促进；导致；对……做贡献(2)contributionn．贡献；捐献makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...为……做贡献(1)单句语法填空①Theysaytheywouldliketocontributemoretocharity,butmoneyistightthisyear.②Mybrothermadeacontribution(contribute)totheconstructionofourhometown.(2)写作运用Participatinginthecontestwillbeagoldenchanceformetoshowmydancingskillsandmake_some_contributions_totheclass.参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能，并对班级做出贡献的好机会。11．makesense有意义；有道理；讲得通Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运行才能讲得通。makesenseof理解；明白makenosense没道理；没意义inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说innosense决不(位于句首时用部分倒装)monsense常识Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做某事没道理(1)单句语法填空①Innosenseshouldyouloseheart;keeptryingandyouwillmakeitsoonerorlater.②Inasenseitdoesn'tmatteranymore.③AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnosenseingetting(get)upsetaboutitnow.(2)完成句子①Planningsofaraheadmakes_no_sense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.提前这么久计划没有意义——到明年许多事情都会发生变化。②Ican'tmake_sense_ofthispoem,butperhapsIwillifIreaditagain.我弄不懂这首诗的意义，但再读一遍我或许就能明白了。③There_is_no_senseinwaitinghereanylonger.在这里再等下去是没有意义的。重点词汇点拨1．suspectvt.怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(干)某事suspectsb.tobe...猜想某人……①Hesuspectedhisneighbourofstealinghismoney.②Thedrugis_suspected(suspect)ofcausingover200deaths.2．link...to将……和……连接/联系起来(1)belinkedto和……有联系link...with用……把……连接起来；联系(2)join...to把……与……连接/联合connect...to把……连接到……connect...with把……与……联系/连接起来beconnectedwith与……有联系It'sobviousthismanis_linked_tothisaccident.很明显这个人与此事有关。3．instructvt.命令；指示；教导(1)instructsb.todosth.命令某人做某事instructsb.in(doing)sth.指导某人(做)某事(2)instructiveadj.指示性的，有教育意义的instructionn.指令；说明(常用复数)①Thewaterpanieswere_instructed(instruct)nottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.②Alwaysreadtheinstructions(instruct)onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.③Thestudentsneedateachertoinstructthemto_paint(paint)．4．apartfrom除……之外；此外表示“除……之外”的词或短语还有：(1)besides＝inadditionto除……之外(还，也)，常与also,more,other等连用(2)except/but除……外(都)……，常与all,every,no,none,nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用(3)exceptfor除……以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面Apart_fromnaturalandculturalwondersHangzhouisalsofamousforitsculinary(烹饪的)delights.典型句式精析1．Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.人们既不知道其起因，又不知道它的治疗方法。neither...nor...“既不……也不……”，连接句中两个并列成分，连接主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则(1)单句语法填空①Tobehonest,Ihaveneithertimenormoneyfortheball.②Neitherthefathernorthechildrenare(be)interestedinthefilm.③Notonlythenursesbutalsothedoctoris(be)verykindtothepatients.④Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsis(be)toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.(2)完成句子Thisphenomenonisneither_good_nor_bad;_itisafactofcollegelife,todayandinthepast.这种现象既不是很好也不是很差；这就是现实中的大学生活，过去是这样，现在依然还是如此。2．Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.每次爆发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。(1)everytime引导时间状语从句，相当于whenever,意思是“每当……”名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(eachtime每当……的时候,the＋序数词＋time第……次,the＋瞬间名词moment/minute/instant一……就……,nexttime下次……时))(2)有些副词，如directly,instantly,immediately意为“一……就……”也可引导状语从句(3)介词短语on/upondoingsth.也表示“一……就……”(1)单句语法填空①Jerryrushedhomeimmediately(immediate)heheardthenews,onlytofindthathishousehadbeenburntdown.②Onarrivinghome,hesetouttodohishousework.(2)完成句子①Every_timeIgotoseeher,sheisabsorbedinreading.每次我去看她，她都在专心看书。②The_first_timehecametothecity,hedecidedtosettlethere.他第一次来到那个城市时，就决定在那里安家。③Next_timeyouetoBeijing,besuretoletmeknowinadvance.下次你来北京，务必提前告诉我。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ifyouforesee(预测；预见)something,youexpectandbelievethatitwillhappen.2．Richardsonconcluded(推断出)fromhisstudiesthatequalitybetweenthesexesisstillalongwayoff.3．Ifyoucan'thandle(处理)thejob,Iwillgetsomeoneelsetodoit.4．Theconstruction(建设)workofthetheatreissupposedtobepletedwithintheyear.5．Whenaskedabouthisdream,Jacksayshewantstobeapainter(画家)whenhegrowsup.6．Theheadmasterwasmorethangladtoknowthatmanyyoungteacherswereenthusiastic(热心的)abouttheproject.7．Thescientistsaredoingscientific(科学的)researchontherats.8．Hisinjuriesweresevere(严重的)andhewasrushedtohospital.9．Theruralenvironmenthasa(n)positive(积极的)effectonthechildren'shealth.10．Heisintenselycautious(谨慎的)nottomakemistakesinspelling.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thewriterwassoabsorbed(absorb)inherworkthatshedidn'tnoticeJimentertheroom.2．Afterfourteenyearsoffighting,theChinesepeoplefinallydefeated(defeat)theJapaneseenemies.3．MrGreenannounced(announce)tohisfriendshisengagementtoMissWhite.4．Manyretiredpeoplecanstillmakeacontribution(contribute)tosocietywiththeirrichexperience.5．I'veetotheconclusion(conclude)thathe'snottherightpersonforthejob.6．Environmentalistssayacriticalfactorinthecity'spollution(pollute)isitspopulation.7．Thereasonforshort­sightednessisplicatedandthereisstillnocureforit.8．Listencarefullytotheinstructions(instruct)andputthemdown.9．Williamtriedtojointhebasketballclubbutwas_rejected(reject)becauseofhispoorhealth.10．Recently,theChinesegovernmenthaslaunchedananti­corruptionmovement(move)．11．Itwasperfectlyallright,hesaid,becausethepolicehadnotsuspectedhimofanything.12．Idon'tknowwhoisto_blame(blame)forthemessyroom.13．IkeptpractisinguntilIbecameconfidentenoughto_challenge(challenge)thegoodplayers.14．TheGreenshadtheirmilkdelivered(deliver)tothedooreveryday.Ⅲ.选词填空putforward,drawaconclusion,expose...to,makesense,bestrictwith...,betoblame,lookinto,leadto,apartfrom,link...to...1．Everyoneissupposedtoput_forwardsomesuggestionsonhowtoimproveourenvironmentatthemeeting.2．Wemustbe_strict_withourstudentswhileweshouldgivethemloveandcareaswell.3．Iwrotealetterofplaint,andthemanagerhaspromisedtolook_intothematter.4．Wecan'tdraw_a_conclusionwithouthavingawideinvestigationintothismatter.5．Eatingtoomuchfatcanlead_toheartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.6．IthinkthatitisIratherthanmysisterthatam_to_blameforwhathashappened.7．Don'twastetimethinkingaboutasentencewhichdoesn'tmake_sense.8．Apart_fromtheEnglishclass,ItookanactivepartinEnglishCornerandotherafter­classEnglishactivities.9．Itisobviousthatlungcanceris_linked_toheavysmoking.10．Hisstudyshowsthatwhenrobinsare_exposed_tolightatnightinthelab,itleadstosomegenesbeingactiveatthewrongtimeofday.Ⅳ.完成句子1．IamaChinesestudentandIplantogotoBritainto_attend_a_summer_schoolduringthevacation.我是一名中国学生，我打算在假期去英国参加一个暑期学习班。2．There's_no_sense_in_drawing_a_conclusionwithoutenoughevidence.没有足够的证据而下结论毫无意义。3．Only_ifpeopleliveinharmonywitheachothercan_we_haveaharmonioussociety.只有当人们和睦相处时，我们才能有一个和谐的社会。4．Ithinkofthehappyhourswespenttogetherevery_timeIseethephotos.每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。5．Wegrowneitherbetternorworseaswegrowoldbutmorelikeourselves.随着年龄的增长，我们变得并不是更好也不是更坏，而是变得更像我们自己。Ⅴ.课文回顾JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon.Inhistimecholerawasthe__1__(dead)disease.SoJohnSnowmadeuphismindtohelpordinarypeople__2__(expose)tocholera.Atthattime,nooneknewitscauseorcure.Heknewitwouldneverbeunder