普高二英语期中测试

第=PAGE2*2-13页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页◎第=PAGE2*24页共=SECTIONPAGES2*24页将军中学2023-2024学年第一学期高二年级期中考试英语试卷（普高部）听力（共两节，满分30分）（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatdoesthewomanhelpherparentsdoathome?A.Preparethemeal. B.Laythetable. C.Washthedishes.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atabusstop. C.Atschool.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Takeaphoto. B.Lookforabag. C.Walktothecar.4.Whatdoesthemanusuallyusetotelltimenow?A.Theclock. B.Thewatch. C.Thephone.5.Howdidthemanfindoutabouttheartshow?A.Fromanotice. B.Inanewspaper. C.OntheInternet.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Tomakeaninvitation. B.Todiscussaplan. C.Toaskforhelp.7.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Writeareport. B.Playsoccer. C.Celebrateabirthday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdoesthemansound?A.Amazed. B.Disappointed. C.Tired.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Aconcert. C.Abook.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmuchmoneyisinthewalletinall?A.€50. B.€100. C.£150.11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Schoolfriends.12.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?A.Takethewallettotheowner.B.Gotothepolicestation.C.Makeaphonecall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisAmygoingtodolater?A.Havearest. B.StudyFrench. C.Joinaclub.14.Wherewillthespeakersmeetafterclass?A.Inthemusicroom. B.Inthelanguageroom. C.Inthechemistryroom.15.Whendoesthefilmfinish?A.Atabout3:30. B.Atabout4:30. C.Atabout5:30.16.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'slastinvitation?A.Shehastomeethermum.B.Sheshoulddoherhomework.C.Sheneedstopractisethepiano.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whendoesthespeaker'sgroupmeet?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.18.WhydoesthemusicclubsometimesgotoLondon?A.Towatchmusicalshows. B.Togiveperformances. C.Tolistentotalks.19.WhoisMarkManners?A.Asongwriter. B.Aschoolteacher. C.Asinger.20.Whatdoesthespeakerliketodobest?A.Meetfamouspeople. B.Attendsingingclasses. C.Learnaboutlights.阅读（共两节，满分50分）（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?JaneAddams(1860-1935)AnyonewhohaseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Sheencouragedasenseofcommunitybycreatingsheltersandpromotingeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.RachelCarson(1907-1964)Ifitweren`tofRachelCarson,theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.Herpopular1962bookSilentSpringraisedawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans.SandraDayO`Connor(1930-present)WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchoolin1952,shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecauseshewasawoman.ShebecameanArizonastatesenator(参议员)and,in1981,thefirstwomantojointheU.S.SupremeCourt.O’Connorgavethedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasesduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.RosaParks(1913-2005)OnDecember1,1955,inMontgomery,Alabama,RosaParkswouldnotgiveupherseatonabustoawhitepassenger.Hersimpleactlandedherselfinprison.ButitalsosetofftheMontgomerybusboycott(抵制).Itlastedformorethanayear,andkickedoffthecivil-rightsmovement.“TheonlythingIwastiredofwasgivingin,”saidParks.WhoisaNobelPeacePrizewinner?JaneAddams. B.RachelCarson.C.SandraDayO’Connor. D.RosaParks.22．WhatwasRosaParks’achievement?A.Hersocialwork. B.Herteachingskills.C.Hercommitmenttocivil-rights. D.Hereffortstowinaprize.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toeducate. B.Tointroduce. C.Toadvertise. D.Toadvise.BInter-schoolSportsProgrammeiscoming.Itwillstarton30thAprilandendon15thJune.Studentsinourschoolwilljointheboys’basketballgames.EachWednesdaytheplayerswilltravelbybustoSportsCentre,ErinvaleStreet,Corinda.Theywillleaveschoolat12:20p.m.Itwilltakethemabout20minutestogetthere.Thegameswillbeginat1:00p.m.andendat2:30p.m.Playersmustweartheirschoolclothesandsportsshoes.Itwillbegreatiftheycanbringlargewaterbottles.Ifyouaregoodatplayingbasketballandwanttojointhegames,pleasegotoMr.David’soffice(Room503)before15thApriltofillinform.Wewillchoose15players.Volunteersarealsoneeded.AnyonewhowantstobeavolunteerneedstosendanemailtoMrDavid(davidss@.au)tointroduceyourselfbefore20thApril.Formoreinformation,pleasecallMrDavid(6783-5682)orvisithisoffice.24．Inter-schoolSportsProgrammeisabout________long.A．halfamonth B．onemonthC．oneandahalfmonths D．twomonths25.Thebasketballgameswillbeginat________.A.12:20p.m. B.12:40p.m. C.1:00p.m. D.2:30p.m.26.IfPeterwantstojointhebasketballgames,heneedsto________.A.fillinaform B.buynewsportsclothesC.callMrDavid D.practiseeveryTuesday27.Ifonewantstobevolunteer,heorsheneedsto________.A.knowsomethingaboutbasketball B.sendanemailtoMrDavidC.bringalargewaterbottle D.wearsportsshoesCAnimalsgrowupindifferentways.Somenewbornanimalsarehelpless,fortheycan’ttakecareofthemselves,buttheirmothersprotectthem.Anewbornkangarooisverysmall.Itisonlyafewcentimeterslong.Itclosesitseyesanddoesn’thavehair.Itstayssafeinitsmother’spouch(育儿袋)foralongtime.Anewbornmonkeycannotwalk.Itsmothercarriesiteverywhere.Otherbabyanimalscanwalksoonafterthey’reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmotherswhendangerisnear.Ababyzebracanrun,anhourafteritisborn.Somebabyanimalsareborninaplacethatissafe.Babywolvesareusuallyborninbigholeswithlittlelight.Otherbabyanimalsarebornintheopen.Ababyelephantisoftenbornonopenland.Animalsthatdrinktheirmothers’milkarecalledmammals.Amotherbear’smilkisrich.Babybearshavemilkforafewmonths.Thisisthesameasbabyzebras.Asbabyanimalsgrow,theyneedsolid(固体的)food.Babylionseatwhattheirmothercancatch!Accordingtoparagragh1,somenewbornanimalsfeelhelplessbecausetheycan’t_________.eatanyfood B.walkbythemselvesC.lookafterthemselves D.drinkwaterAnewbornmonkey’smothercarriesiteverywherebecause_________.itisverysmall B.itisverydangerousC．itclosesitseyes D.itcan’twalk30．Babywolvesareusuallybornina(n)_________place.A.open B.bright C.safe D.dry31．Newbornmammals’mainfoodis_________.A.mothers’milk B.solidfood C.smalleranimals D.waterDHandingyourbabyaphoneoratablettoplaywithmayseemlikeaharmlesssolutionwhenyou’rebusy,butitcouldactuallyaffecttheirdevelopment,anewstudyhasfound.Havinganywherefromonetofourhoursofscreentimeperdayatagelislinkedwithhigherrisksofdevelopmentaldelaysincommunicationskills,finemotorskills,personalandsocialskills,andproblem-solvingskillsbyage2,accordingtoastudyof7,097childrenpublishedinthejournalJAMAPediatrics.Thestudymeasuredhowmanyhourschildrenusedscreensperdayatage1andhowtheyperformedinthesedevelopmentaldomains(领域)atages2and4.Bothmeasureswereaccordingtothemothers’self-reports.Byage2,thosewhohadhaduptofourhoursofscreentimeperdaywereupto3timesmorelikelytoexperiencedevelopmentaldelaysincommunicationandproblem-solvingskills.Thosewhohadspentfourormorehourswithscreenswere4.78timesmorelikelytohaveunderdevelopedcommunicationskills,1.74timesmorelikelytohavepoorperformancesinfinemotorskillsandtwotimesmorelikelytohaveunderdevelopedpersonalandsocialskillsbyage2.Byage4,riskremainedonlyinthecommunicationandproblem-solvingcategories.“Oneoftheareasthatisrelativelyunderstudiedinthewholescreentimeliteratureislookingattheimpactsofscreenexposureonveryyoungkids,especiallywhenscreensareintroducedtobabies,”saidDr.JohnHutton,anassociateprofessorofgeneralandcommunitypediatrics(儿科)atCincinnatiChildren’sHospitalMedicalCenter.“It’sdefinitelyaglobalconcern,andIthinkthefindingsshouldreallybeappliedtoothercountriesaswell.”“Technologyusecantaketimeawayfrominterpersonalrelationshipsthatdevelopsocialskillssincerealpeoplearemoremultidimensionalthancharactersonascreen.”Huttonadded.Lookingatpeople’sfacesiswhenourbrainsturnontofigureouthowtointeractwiththem.Whatdoesthenewstudyfocuson?Ababy’smentalhealth. B.Children’sdevelopmentalskills.C.Akid’sacademicperformance. D.Students’creativeabilities.33.Whatisthemainresearchmethodusedinthestudy?A.Analyzingdata. B.Givingexamples.C.Reviewingliterature. D.Doingexperiments.34.WhatdoesDr.JohnHuttonsuggest?A.Theimpactofscreenexposureshouldbestudied.B.Thefindingsshouldbeappliedtocertaincountries.C.Globalattentionshouldbepaidtokids’screenhours.D.Screensshouldbeintroducedtomoreandmorebabies.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．WhatFaultsCanBeFoundwithScreensB．WhatDifficultiesAYoungKidWillFaceC．HowScreensChangeAcademicPerformanceD．HowScreenTimeInfluencesKids’Development第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Makingmoneyisn’tjustforadults.Kidscandoit,too.Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.36 Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,you’lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithotherpeople.37Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.38Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Youcansellyourcardstomakemoney.39Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon’twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.Winascholarship.Ifyougetgoodgradesatschool,youcangetsomemoneyasprize.40Selloldbooks.Borrowoldbooks.It’salsoalearningprocess.Atthesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.It’seasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.Thisencourageskidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.However,youarepollutingtheenvironment.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2016,Istartedworkingforthelocalcompanyhereinthecommunity.IhadtoadmitthatthefirstdayIwalkedintotheoffice,Ididn’tknowwhattoexpect,Iwasreally41.Thewaitingareawasdarkanddusty.Irememberedsittinginthechairandfeelingbreathlesswiththe42offilesandpaperworkallover.Iwasworriedaboutmy43.Oneday,mybossaskedmewhatIthoughtcouldbedonewiththesceneryoutsidenexttotheofficewindow.Ipausedforawhile,44whatIcoulddowithit.ThenIhadtheperfectidea.I’dplant45thereifthatwasokay.Hetoldmeitwasuptome.So,Igottowork.Ittookmeagoodweekto46thefield,gettingridoftheweeds.AndIhadtochoosewhichtypeofsunflowertogrow,asthereweremanydifferentvarieties.ThatwaswhenIlearnedaboutallthedifferent47ofsunflowers!Iplanteddifferentones.Itonlytookaboutaweekforthesunflowerstosprout(发芽).Imadesureto48themeverydayandgivethemalltheloveIcould.BeforeI49it,thesunflowershadgrownbig,someevenbiggerthanme.Watchingthemgrowbigandfollowthesunthroughoutthedayfilledmewith50.IthinkpartofmyhappinessisthatI’vegrownthemandhelpgetthemtobesuchbeauties.Everyyear,mysunflowersgrowbigger,andsodomy51.Eventually,Ihavefieldsofsunflowersandanexcellent52inwork.Anditall53withjustaseed.Well,apacketofseeds.Dreamsarelikeseeds;wecouldplantthem,nourishthem,andthenwatchthem54.Dreamshasthepotentialtobecomesomething55.A.familiar B.confident C.ambitious D.nervousA.styles B.piles C.sources D.sizesA.future B.chance C.interview D.luckA.predicting B.forgetting C.explaining D.wonderingA.trees B.vegetables C.flowers D.fruitsA.putup B.takeup C.cleanup D.keepupA.stories B.species C.symbols D.salesA.water B.surprise C.remove D.separateA.doubted B.knew C.got D.appreciatedA.disappointment B.anxiety C.joy D.determinationA.dreams B.lessons C.promises D.attemptsA.commitment B.adventure C.performance D.competitionA.helped B.mattered C.disappeared D.startedA.improve B.grow C.succeed D.changeA.big B.popular C.difficult D.simple第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniforms(校服)areagoodidea.Firstofall,uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.Wheneverypupilintheschoolwearstheuniform,nobodywillhavetoworryaboutfashion.Everybodywears56samestyleofclothes.Uniformscanbeusefulinunexpectedways.AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth57givesofflightinthedark.Whenthechildrenarewalkingor58(cycle)toschoolondarkmornings,cardriverscan59(easy)seethem.Butcanuniformshelpimproveschoolstandards?Theanswer60thisquestionisnotclear.OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents’gradesimprovedalittleaftertheschool61(introduce)uniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn’twant62(wear)theuniform.OtherAmericanstudiesshowedno63(connect)betweenuniformsandschoolperformances.Schooluniformsare64(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.Someverygoodschoolsdon’thaveauniformpolicy.However,uniforms65(be)stillpopular.Pupilsatabout90percentofBritishsecondaryschoolswearuniforms.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校正在组织英语演讲比赛。请以生活中你最难忘的人为主题，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.难忘的原因；3.你的感悟。注释：unforgettable难忘的注意：1.词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Goodmorning,everyone!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Lately,Iwasdeeplytouchedwithtwomoviesaboutfaithfuldogs：ADog'sPurposeandADog'sWayHome.Adog'slifecycledandcycledonlytomeethisfirstownerwhiletheothercovered400milesoftoilandhungerallthewaybacktoherhome.IhadafaithfuldogtoowhenIwasalittlegirl,butitwasadifferentstory.Whenmydadfirsttookhimhomeinacardboardbox,hewassoquietthatIevendoubtedwhethertherewasreallyadoginit.WhenIpeepedthroughtwosmallholesontheside,Ijustsawapatchofgreyfur.MydadassuredmethatitwasjustasmalldogbeforeIdaredtoopenthebox.Therehewas!Whatalovelygreydog!Hewasslimandlookedsmart.IwasonmykneesasIcheerfullyobservedhim.However,hetriedtoavoideyecontactwithme,apparentlyalittlescaredwitheverythingstrangearound.Iwantedtopethisheadbutheonlyturnedhisheadaway.Whenhebecamefamiliarwithme,IcalledhimBillyandhewasreallydelighted,zagginghistail(摇尾巴).EverytimeIleftforschool,hesawmeoff.WhenIcameback,hewaitedonmywayhomeandgreetedmewithhislicksandbrushedhisheadagainstlegs.WhenBillywasinthekitchenwithmyfa