2024年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测（一模）英语试卷（含官方答案）

后附原卷扫描版秘密★启用前【考试时间:3月15日15∶00-16∶40】后附原卷扫描版2024年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的学校、准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号，在规定的位置贴好条形码及填涂准考证号。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A2024TravelPlanner:TheBestThingstoSeeintheUKIconsofBritishFashion,OxfordshireAfashionexhibitionwillopenatBlenheimPalaceinMarch.IconsofBritishFashionisthelargesteventinthepalace’s300-yearhistoryandwillshowcasesomeofBritain’smostfamousdesigners.Clothing,drawings,photographsandpatternswillbeondisplay.23Marchto30June.Palaceentryticketsarevalidforayearandcost£38foradults,£22forunder-16s.Toulouse-LautrecinBathAnewexhibition,Toulouse-LautrecandtheMastersofMontmartre,opensatVictoriaArtGalleryinBathinApril.Morethan30piecesfromtheartist'scolourfulcareerwillbeshownalongsideworksbyotherartistsoftheday.ThisistheonlychancetoseeLautrec'scompletecollectionofpostersintheUKbeforeitmovestoapermanenthomeattheMuséed’IxellesinBelgium.26Aprilto29September,adults£10,children£3.50.BackinTimeatBeamishAtrulyrecreated1950spicturehouseatBeamishwilloffervisitorsachancetorecallthegoldenageofmovie-going.Thecinemawillbethelatestadditiontoa“1950sTown”openedlastsummeratthelivinghistorymuseum.Adults£24.95,children£15.45,afamilyoffour£63.50,validforayear.NationalGallerygoesontourTheNationalGallerycelebratesits200thanniversaryon10May.Tomarktheoccasion,thegalleryislending12ofitsmosticonicpaintingsto12venuesacrosstheUK.PaintingswilltraveltocentresfromBrightontoEdinburgh,andwillallgoondisplayon10May.Eachofthe12venueswillrunexhibitionsanddigitalinterventionstoshowcaseitsparticularpainting.英语试卷·第1页(共8页)1.Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldpayforBlenheim'sexhibition?A.£23.50.B.£60.00.C.£63.50.D.£98.00.2.WhatdoToulouse-LautrecandNationalGalleryhaveincommon?A.Recallingtheartist'scareer.B.Offeringchancestomakeposters.C.Employingdigitalinterventions.D.Enablingvisitorstoenjoyarts.3.Whichofthefollowingisayear-roundevent?A.IconsofBritishFashion.B.Toulouse-LautrecandtheMastersofMontmartre.C.1950sPictureHouseVisit.D.NationalGalleryPaintingShow.BThememoryofoneparticularsummereveningisstillburnedinmybrainasifitwereyesterday.Therewasnothingbutwide-openfieldsformilesandmilesaroundourruralMinnesotahome.Weneversawstrangers-notever-andhereonthishoteveningwasarealliveonewalkingupourdriveway.Ayoungman,aslightly-builthitchhiker(搭便车的人)approachedourdoor.Heknewtherewasastormcoming,andhedesperatelyneededshelter.Notwantingtointrudeonourhomeandfamily,heaskedmydadifhecouldsleepinourbasementforthenightforprotectionfromtherain.Insteadofsayingyes,mydadloadedusallupinthe1959Chevrolet:fivekids,mymum,andtheman.Ourfamilyconsistedofthreeolderchildrenwhosefatherhaddiedyoungandthreemorechildrenfromtheunionofmymotherandfather.OurolderbrotherJerrywasintheNavy,onashipsomewhereoverseas.Ourmumanddadworriedabouthim.Wedrovehim10milestothenexttown,whereDadboughtthemanaroomforthenightalongwithahoteveningmeal.Inthecarafterwedroppedoffthestranger,Iheardmydadsaytomymum,“IjusthopethatifJerryeverneedsanything,thiskindnesswillbereturnedtohim.”Weekslater,Dadtoldmyuncleabouttheyoungman.Myunclesuggestedthatperhapsmydadshouldn'thavetakentheriskofhavingastrangerinourcar.Mydadreplied,“Youareabsolutelyright.Ishouldhaveinvitedhimintoourhome,”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“intrudeon”inparagraph2mean?A.Disturb.B.Scare.C.Embarrass.D.Upset.5.Howdidtheauthor'sfatherhelpthestranger?A.Byprovidingabedforhiminthebasement.B.Bylettinghimstayforthenightinthecar.C.Bytakinghimtoahotelinanothertown.D.Bycookingahoteveningmealforhim.英语试卷·第2页(共8页)6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfamily?A.Thefamilyhadfivechildrenintotal.B.JerrywasservinginthearmyintheUSA.C.Theyhadnospareroomforthehitchhiker.D.Dadwishedhiseldersontobetreatedkindly.7.Whatdidtheauthor'sunclethinkofhisfather'sdeed?A.Worthwhile.B.Inappropriate.C.Inspiring.D.Unbelievable.CAlmostallnewparentsstruggletogetenoughsleepwhilecaringfortheirnewborns.Forsomepenguin(企鹅)parents,though,periodsofsleepareespeciallyshort.ResearchersrecentlyfoundthatChinstrappenguinsonlysleepforaboutfoursecondsatatimeinordertoprotecttheireggsandnewbornchicks.Theydothisthousandsoftimesthroughouttheday.Theshort“microsleeps”totalaround11hourseachday.Themicrosleepsappeartobeenoughtokeeptheparentsgoingformanyweeks.NielsRattenborg,asleepresearcherattheMaxPlanckInstituteforBiologicalIntelligenceinGermany,said,“What'ssurprisingisthatthepenguinsareabletofunctionokayandsuccessfullyraisetheiryoung.”ChinstrappenguinsusuallylaytheireggsinNovemberinnestsmadeupofsmallrocks.Mated(交配的)pairsshareparentingresponsibilities.Oneparentusuallywatchestheeggsandchicksalonewhiletheothergoesofffishingforfamilymeals.Adultpenguinsdon'tfacemanynaturalenemiesinthematingseason.Butlargebirdscalledbrownskuaseatthepenguineggsandsmallchicks.Otheradultpenguinsmayalsotrytostealthesmallrocksfromthenests,sopenguinparentsmustalwaysbeonguard.Forthefirsttime,scientistsfollowedthesleepingbehaviorofChinstrappenguins.Theydidthisbyattachingdevicesthatmeasurebrainwaves.Theycollecteddataon14adultsover11daysonKingGeorgeIslandoffthecoastofAntarctica.WonYoungLee,abiologistattheKoreanPolarResearchInstitute,thoughtoftheideaforthestudywhenhesawmatingpenguinsoftenblinking(眨)theireyesandpossiblysleeping.Buttheteamneededtorecordbrainwavestoconfirmtheanimalsweresleeping.“Forthesepenguins,microsleepshavesomerestorativefunctions,”hesaid.Headdedthattheywouldnotsurvivewithoutit.Theresearchersdidn'tcollectsleepdataoutsidethematingseason.Buttheysuspectthatthepenguinsmaysleepforlongerperiodsatothertimesoftheyear.8.WhathaveresearchersfoundaboutChinstrappenguins?A.Theytaketurnstotakecareoftheyoung.B.Theysleepforseveralsecondsatatime.C.Theyrestfor11hoursinaroweveryday.D.Theybehavepoorlyduetolackofsleep.英语试卷·第3页(共8页)9.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thehabitatsofthepenguins.B.Thelivinghabitsofthepenguins.C.Thematingseasonsofthepenguins.D.Thenaturalenemiesofthepenguins.10.WhichofthefollowingmightWonYoungLeeagreewith?A.Microsleepsofthepenguinsmatterintheirsurvival.B.It'sdifficulttorecordbrainwavesofthepenguins.C.Thepenguinsmaysleeplongerthanpeoplebelieve.D.Morefundsareneededtofurtherstudythepenguins.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Abookreview.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asciencejournal.D.Achemistrytextbook.DWhenpeoplethinkofwordinnovatorsthroughouthistory,malewriterslikelycometomind.Shakespeareiscreditedwithinventingmorethan1,700words,including“bedroom”,“courtship”and“swagger”.CharlesDickensissaidtohavefirstusedthewords“butterfingers”and“doormat”,andDr.Seussreportedlycameupwith“nerd”.Butdespitecontributionsfromfamouswriters,historianssayanothergrouphasanevengreaterimpactonthedevelopmentoflanguage:teenagegirls.Womenleadupto90percentoflinguistic(语言的)changes,associolinguistWilliamLabovobservedintheearly2000s.Infact,hewrote,womenareoftenlinguisticallyaheadofmen“byafullgeneration”.Nowwomenareleadingthechargeonline.ThoughOxfordUniversityPress’2023wordoftheyear,“rizz”,meaningcharm,wascoinedbyaman,severalrunners-up,including“situationship”and“swiftie”wereinspiredorfirstusedbywomen.Theterm“goblinmode”,whichreferstolazybehavior,wasOxford’s2022wordoftheyearandappearstohavebeenfirstusedbyawomanonTwitterin2009.It'softenimpossibletotellwhofirstusednewwords.Butwhetherornotyounggirlsinventnewphrases,theyaremorelikelytobeearlyadoptersofthelatestlingo(术语),saysUniversityofTorontolinguistSaliTagliamonte,“They’repushingchangesforward.”Thereareahandfulofpossiblereasonswhygirlsleadlexical(词汇的)innovation.AccordingtoGretchenMcCulloch,authorofBecauseInternet:UnderstandingtheNewRulesofLanguage,womentendtobemoresociallyaware.Theyhavelargersocialcirclesandmaybeexposedtomorelanguage.diversity.Andbecausewomentendtobecaregivers,boysusuallylearnlanguagefromtheirmothers,whereaswomenandgirlslearnwordsfromotherwomen.12.Whydoestheauthormentionsomewordscoinedbymalewriters?A.Tocomparemaleandfemalewriters.B.Tointroducesomewell-knownwriters.C.Toleadinthetopictobetalkedabout.D.Toputforwardapointtobeproved.英语试卷·第4页(共8页)13.Whichofthefollowingwordswasinventedbyamale?A.Rizz.B.Situationship.C.Swiftie.D.Goblinmode.14.Whothinkswomen'ssocialawarenesscontributestolexicalinnovation?A.Dr.Seuss.B.WilliamLabov.C.SaliTagliamonte.D.GretchenMcCulloch.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NewWordsAreAddedtoEnglishDictionariesB.FemaleTeensTakeaLeadinLinguisticChangesC.WomenAreMoreSensitivetoLanguageDiversityD.NewTermsMakeCommunicationMoreColorful第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDealwithAwkwardSilencesWeallknowwhatit'slikewhenaconversationdiesoffandyou'relefttositinsilence.16Thankfully,fillingthesesilencesisn'tasdifficultasitmayseem.Readontolearnhowtoinitiatesmalltalkanddealwithawkwardsilences.·Thinkoftopicsaheadoftime.Beforeattendingasocialevent,thinkofafew“go-to”topicstojumpstartadeadconversation.Thiswillhelpyoutofillthesilencesinsteadofstrugglingforwordsinthemoment.Recentnews,localevents,popularbooksandtelevisionshowsareallgoodfallbackoptions.17·Askopen-endedquestions.Askquestionsthathavemorethanonepossibleanswer.18Theyhelpavoidresultinginshortresponse.Forexample,insteadofasking,“Didyoulikeyourhighschool?”,youcouldask,“Whatdidyoulikeaboutyourhighschool?”·19Aswithanygoodconversation,thebiggestkeyistolisten.Iftheyrespondtoyourquestionwithashortstatementsuchas“Yes”or“No”,thatmightindicatethattheyaren'tcomfortabletalkingaboutaparticularsubject.Instead,talkaboutsomethingthatyouknowthey'reinterestedin.Forexample,“Iheardyouwonyourfootballgametheothernight.I'dlovetohearaboutit.”·Gíveacompliment(表扬).20Forexample,youcouldsay,“Ireallylikeyourshirt.Wheredidyougetit?”Thiscouldmovetheconversationinanotherdirectionwhilemakingtheotherpersonfeelgood.Sticktosayingnicethingsifyou'retryingtomakesmalltalk.A.Keeptheconversationflowing,B.Italsoallowsyoutospendmoretimetogether.C.Listencarefullyandrespondtotheirreactions.D.There'sonlyonewordtodescribeit:awkward.E.Thisisalwaysasafebet,aslongasit'sappropriate.F.Suchquestionsarelikelytogetthepersontalkingmore.G.However,avoidsomesubjectsthatmaycausearguments.英语试卷·第5页(共8页)第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growinguponafarm,ToriJamesspentmuchofherearlyyearsoutdoors,buildingsheltersandplayinginmuddystreams.She21herselfasanambitiousandadventurouschildandowestheDukeofEdinburghAwardtoherlovefor22.Jamessaysshecouldneverhave23thatonedayshemightbetheyoungestBritishwomanto24thepeakofMountEverest.Today,Jamesisa(n)25adventurer.Alongsidehersuccessfulclimboftheworld's26peakin2007,shewasamemberofthefirstall-femaleteamto27atiring650-kilometreskiracetotheMagneticNorthPolein2005,andin2014shesetthe28forthelongestnon-stopopen-seakayakcrossinginUKwaters.Yetaheadofherfirstexplorationattheageof18,Jameshad29herabilitytolastamonthoutinthecoldwithoutthecomfortofahotbath.“It’sonlyby30ourcomfortzonethatweunderstandourtruepotential,”sheexplains,“That'swhenthe31happens.”Jamesencourageswould-beadventurersnottobe32bytheconventionalimageoftherugged(粗犷的),hardyexplorer.“Iamsuchabelieverthat,withtherightsupportandskills,everyonecanbring33toanexploration,”sheadds,“Sometimes,it'sonlyoutinthefieldthatsomeone's34talentsemerge,35intheprocessofexploration.”21. A.describes B.admits C.imagines D.praises22. A.wildlife B.science C.exploration D.competition23. A.explained B.understood C.declared D.predicted24. A.measure B.approach C.admire D.reach25. A.patient B.ordinary C.professional D.honest26. A.coldest B.highest C.prettiest D.straightest27. A.complete B.coach C.judge D.cancel28. A.record B.date C.goal D.standard29. A.lost B.doubted C.limited D.developed30. A.entering B.restoring C.leaving D.expanding31. A.emergency B.accident C.event D.magic32. A.pushedahead B.keptapart C.cheeredup D.putoff33. A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything34. A.academic B.creative C.hidden D.artistic35. A.eventually B.particularly C.generally D.obviously英语试卷·第6页(共8页)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acomposting(堆肥)programatTheWesleySchoolinLosAngelesishelpingstudentsgethands-onexperienceandways36(handle)human-drivenclimatechange.Forthepastyear,alltheleftoverfoodwastefromtheschoolhasgoneintocompostingcontainersratherthanalandfill37itwouldbeburiedandwouldproduceplanet-warminggases.Theschool'scompostingprogram38(come)intobeingin2022,andthisyear,theschoolhelda39(celebrate)torevealwhathappenedinsideaseriesoffive-foot-tallcontainers.StevenWynbrandt,alocalfarmer40compostingconsultantwhohashelpedtheschoolwithitsprogram,brokethetiesthatheldthecontainerclosed.Richblackcompostspilledoutfromthecontainer.Theschoolwillusethecompostonplantsaroundcampus.Somewill41(offer)tofamiliesthatwanttouseitathome,andwhateverisleftwillbedonated.Ittakestwohoursforthecontainertobeemptiedandpreparedtoreceive42nextday'slunchleftovers.Theothercontainersremainfulloffoodwastethatisintheprocessof43(break)down.Decorated44(poster)ontheoutsideofeachcontainerindicatewhentheycanbeopenedsothatthenextgenerationofplantsoncampuscanbenefit45therichsoil.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你市电视台正面向留学生开展主题为“FeelofChina”的短视频(shortvideo)征集活动。请给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件，鼓励他参加，内容包括：1.活动介绍;2.内容要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Howareyoudoing?Yours,LiHua英语试卷·第7页(共8页)

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasJuly2019andmymumRebeccawastakingmeona120kmwalkingholidayfromPortugaltoSpainasaspecialtreatformy10thbirthday.Oneday,whilewalkingalongthecoastalpathstaringoutattheAtlanticocean,IchattedawaytoMum.“WhenLexiturns10,areyougoingtotakeheronatriplikethis?”Iasked,referringtomyseven-year-oldsister.MumsaidLexihadalreadyaskedtogotoSvalbardinthenorthofNorwaybecauseshewascrazyaboutpolarbears.AlthoughIwasstillonmyfirstspecialtrip,I'dbeenlearningaboutancientcivilizationsatschoolandknewI'dlovetoseesomerelicsintheflesh.SoIcontinuedsaying,“Whydon'tIgotoEgyptwhileyou'reinSvalbardwithLexi?”,addingthatmydad,Olaf,couldtakemethere.“Great,butI'mnotpayingforit.”Mumreplied,chuckling.“That'sfine.I'llpay,”Isaid,“I'llsaveupmypocketmoneyandgetajob.”Sothat'sexactlywhatIdid.ThoughIwastooyoungtodoanyotherpaidwork,Ihadmyownsolution.Istartedsavingmy$10-a-weekpocketmoney.Also,Iwashedmyparents'carormowedthelawnforextracash.In2020,wemovedtoPerth.Oneday,Isawapamphlet(小册子)intheletterboxadvertisingajobdeliveringcatalogues.WhenItoldMumIwantedtodoit,shetriedtoputmeofftheidea,remindingmethattheworkwastiringandtime-consuming.Butwhenseeingthedeterminationinmyeyes,sheagreedtocallthem.Thankfully,myyoungagedidn'tbotherthem-Igotthejob.OnaMonday,amountainofcataloguesweredroppedoffatourhouse,whichshockedmealot.Itoldmyselftocalmdownanddedicatedtowork.Ittookmeninehourstosortthroughthem.Atfirst,Iusedmybikeandcarriedthecataloguesinmybackpacktodeliverthemto430housesinmyarea.注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterseveraldeliveries,Ifounditwasn'tveryefficient.Threeandahalfyearslater,Isavedamassive$6,500,andDadandIflewtoCairo,Egypt.英语试卷·第8页(共8页)2024年云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分阅读第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)1.D2.D3.C4.A5.C6.D7.B8.B9.B10.A11.C12.C13.A14.D15.B第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)16.D17.G18.F19.C20.E第二部分语言运用第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.A22.C23.D24.D25.C26.B27.A28.A29.B30.C31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)36.tohandle37.where38.came39.celebration40.and41.beoffered42.the43.breaking44.posters45.from说明：1.有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。2.除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。第三部分写作第一节(满分15分)一、评分原则1.本题总分为15分，按五个档次进行评分。2.评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑，具体为：(1)对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。(2)使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。(3)上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。3.评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。4.评分时还应注意：(1)词数少于60的,酌情扣分。(2)单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。(3)书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。英语参考答案及评分标准·第1页(共3页)二、各档次的给分范围和要求第