八年级英语下学期第一次月考(南通卷)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年下学期八年级第一次月考（南通专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Boysoftenlikeplaying________chess,butmanygirlsoftenlikeplaying________piano.A．/;/ B．the;/ C．/;the D．the;the2．—Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?—Well,________itis.A．ontheway B．bythewayC．intheway D．insomeways3．—Isyourgrandfatherateacher?

—He________,buthehasretired(退休)now.A．usedtobe B．wasusedtobe C．wasusedto D．used4．—Alice,________youever________thatnewfilm?

—Yes.I________ittwodaysago.A．have;seen;saw B．have;seen;see C．do;see;see D．had;seen;saw5．—IwillmissmyfamilywhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisauturnn.—Don’tworry.Youcan________thembyemail.A．comeupwith B．getalongwithC．makefriendswith D．keepintouchwith6．Annie________Davidwhentheywerebothtwenty­-twoyearsold.A．gotmarried B．marriedto C．married D．gotmarriedwith7．—Whynotstop_________arest?—Oh,it’ssoexcitingthatIcan’tstop_________thekite.A．having;flying B．tohave;tofly C．having;tofly D．tohave;flying8．—Where’syourfather?—He________Beijing.He________theresincelastmonth.A．hasgoneto;hasgone B．hasbeento;hasbeenC．hasgoneto;hasbeen D．hasbeento;hasgone9．Thoughheis________athome,hedoesn’tfeel________,forhehasmanythingstodo.A．alone,lonely B．lonely,alone C．alone,alone D．lonely,lonely10．WehavelearnedEnglish_______threeyears______.Thatmeanswe’velearnedEnglish______threeyears.A．for;ago;for B．since;ago;forC．for;ago;since D．since;ago;since11．—How_______isitfromBeijingtoShanghai?

—It’sabouttwo_______flight.A．far;hour’s B．long;hour’sC．long;hours’ D．far;hours’12．ImustreturnthebooktoLiLei.I_________itfortwodays.A．keep B．haveborrowed C．havekept D．havehad13．JimknowslittleaboutCanada.He’sneverbeenthere,________?A．isn’the B．hashe C．ishe D．hasn’the14．Hergrandfather________in1990andhergranny________forover5years.A．died;dead B．hasdied;dead C．died;hasbeendead D．hasdied;hasdied15．—HowdidyoulikeyourtriptoHongKong?—________.AnditwasapitythatIcouldn’tstaytherelonger.A．Nothingcouldbeworse B．ItwasjustfantasticC．Aterribleexperience D．Wefounditwithmyparents’help二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IalwaysthinkmydaughterKendallisthebest—that’sjustwhatparentsdo.Whenshewasonlythree,she16forthepeople,likealittleangel.WhenKendallwasfive,wenoticedthatshe17hadatic(面部抽搐).Whentheproblemgotworse,wetookherfromdoctortodoctor.18thetreatment,Kendallcontinuedtosing.Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.WhenKendallwassixteen,wethoughtshewouldbecuredsoon.However,a(n)19thinghappened.Ataparty,Kendalljumpedonafriendforapiggybackride.Hebentlowerthansheexpected,andshejumped20thanheexpected.Kendallflewoverhisbackand21onthefloor—onherneck.Shewasrushedtohospital,paralyzed(瘫痪）fromtheneckdown.Shecouldn’t22.Butherbiggest23wasn’twhethershewouldwalkagain,butwaswhethershecouldtryoutforashowcalledAmericanIdol.Asthedayswenton,feelingonherleftside24,butshewasstillparalyzedontheright.Weweren’tsurehowmuchofher25wouldcomeback.Afriendbroughtamicrophoneandputitonherbed.Everyday,Kendalltriedhardtopickitup.Itwasmore26forhertopickupthatmicrophonethanaspoonorfork.Sometimesshehadtobiteatoothbrushtotakehermindoffthepain.Weallcriedbecauseofthe27wewitnessed.Butontheday—onlythreemonthsafterher28—wecriedfullofjoywhenshesang,29shedidn’tentertheTop24ofAmericanIdol.Whenshewasalittlegirl,sheaskedme30itwasshethathadtics.Myhearthurt,butItoldher,“Kendall,youhaveapureheart,afantasticvoice,astrongmind.Andyouareabeautifulpresence.”16．A．danced B．sang C．jumped D．painted17．A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always18．A．During B．Before C．After D．Until19．A．useful B．exciting C．meaningless D．terrible20．A．farther B．nearer C．higher D．lower21．A．lay B．sat C．stood D．landed22．A．move B．sing C．eat D．think23．A．problem B．worry C．dream D．plan24．A．stopped B．remained C．returned D．disappeared25．A．movement B．treatment C．achievement D．entertainment26．A．interesting B．important C．helpless D．dangerous27．A．microphone B．toothbrush C．joy D．pain28．A．failure B．show C．tic D．accident29．A．though B．because C．if D．so30．A．who B．when C．why D．what三、阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHigh-techpollutionprotection

TechnologycompanyDysonhasinventedheadphoneswithamasktohelppeopleavoidpollutedair.CalledtheDysonZone,itconnects(连接)noise-canceling(消除)headphoneswithamaskthatsitsjustinfrontofthenoseandmouth,providinguserswithcleanedair.Theproduct(产品)isdesignedtofightagainstairandsoundpollution.___________

OnMarch15,theUNGeneralAssemblypassedaresolution(决议)supportingbicyclesasatoolfordealingwithclimate(气候)change.Itcallsonmembercountriestoaddbicyclestopublictransportationandencouragesthemtocareaboutbicycle-sharingservices(服务).TheUNsaidtransportationisthethird-largestcausesofcarbondioxide(CO2),agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Choosingthetwo-wheeled(两轮的)overacarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissions(排放)by67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.Plantingforestsforthefuture

China’sNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministrationofforestin2021broughtoutareportonMarch11,showingChina’sland-greeningplanin2021.Accordingtothereport,3millionhectares(公顷)ofChinesegrasslandwereimprovedthroughgrassplanting,and23,900hectaresoffarmlandwerechangedintograssland.Asmuchas1.44millionhectaresoflandweresavedfrombecomingdesert.31．Thenewsaboveisallabout________.A．invention B．laws C．environment D．Achievements(成就)32．TheideaoftheDysonZoneisto________.A．introduceanewinvention B．showhowcleverDysonisC．provideuserswithmoreair D．protectpeoplefrompollution33．Thebestheading(标题)forthesecondnewswouldbe________.A．Two-wheeledSolution(解决方法) B．AnEnvironmentally-friendly(环保的)BicycleC．SeriousClimateChange D．CarsvsBicyclesBChinesetouristsflock(涌入)toMoroccoduringSpringFestival.IntheChineserestaurantofChefchaouen,oneofthetoptouristattractions(旅游景点)inMorocco,anareaoflessthan100squaremeterswasfullofmorethanahundredChinesetourists,withalotmorewaitingoutside,duringtheChineseSpringFestival."Boss,canIhavemyKung-PaoChickennow?""Boss,ismybeefnoodlesready?"Somevisitorswerenotpatientenoughtowaitlongfortheirorderedfoods.RestaurantownersaidthatduringtheSpringFestival,herbusinesswasmuchbetterthanusual.AnotherChineserestaurantownerinFes,Morocco'scentralcity,hadthesameexperience.ThewaiterssaidduringtheSpringFestival,alargenumberofChinesetouristswaitedinlinesformealseveryday.InthesouthernMoroccantownofMarrakech,touristbusesfullofChinesetouristscanbefoundeverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.InMajorelleGarden,afamoustouristattraction,twogirlsfromNingbo,acityinEastChina'sZhejiangprovince,saidtheychoseMoroccoastheirSpringFestivaltravelplacetotastethecountry'sspecialfood.Morocco'sMinisterofTourismMohamedSajidsaidithopestoattract(吸引)500,000Chinesetouristseachyearby2020.SajidalsosaidMoroccoisworkingtoimprovehotels,transportsandtouristreception.HesaiddirectflightsbetweenMoroccoandChinaarebeingdiscussed,whichisoneofthekeyfactorstoattractChinesetourists.34．Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A．Inastorybook. B．Inasportsmagazine.C．Inanewspaper. D．Inacookbook.35．WhatdothetwogirlsfromNingbocometoMoroccofor?A．shopping B．Moroccanfood C．touristattractions D．Chineserestaurants36．WhichisoneofthekeyfactorstoattractChinesevisitors?A．hotels B．transports C．food D．directflights37．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethat_________A．ChineserestaurantsinMoroccocanmakemuchmoneyduringtheSpringFestival.B．TherearenotmanyChinesetouristsinFes.C．Kung-PaoChickenmaybeakindofMoroccanfood.D．SajidisthepresidentofMoroccoCItwasnearlydark,thesunwasdroppingdownthemountainsfaraway.LittleTomcamebackhomewithtearsinhiseyes.“What’sthematter,Tom?How’syourtrip?”hismotheraskedwithabigsmile.“Ifailed.Themountainissohighandfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Istillwentahead.ButIwastiredanditwassolatethatIhadtocomeback.”Tomcried.“Itdoesn’tmatter,youareonly14yearsoldafterall.Youwillhaveanotherchance.”hismothersaid.“But,standingatthetopofthemountainismydream!”Tomsaid.Hisfathercameoverandasked,“Didyouseethegreentreesonyourwaytothemountain?”“Sure,andtherearealotofbeautifulflowersbythesideoftheroad,”Tomanswered.“Didyouhearthebirdssinging?”hisfatherasked.“Thereweremanykindsofbirdssinginginthetrees,andthesoundwasverysweet,”Tomsaid.“Didyoufeelthebeautyofnature?”hisfatherasked.“Yes,thebluesky,thewhiteclouds,thegreentreesandthecolorfulflowersmadeanicepicture.”Tomanswered.“That’senough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Pleaseremember,son.Foroften,gettingwhatyouexpectisnotthemostimportantthing.Althoughyoudidn’treachthetopofthemountain,yougotalotontheway.”Itistruethatnoteveryjobwillendupwithasuccess,andnoteverydreamwillcometrue.Themostbeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.38．Tomgotbackhome________whenthesunwasdropping.A．slowly B．sadly C．quickly D．early39．What’sthemainreasonthatTomdidn’treachthetopofthemountain?A．Themountainwassohigh. B．Thewaywasfullofbigorsmallstones.C．Hewastiredanditwassolate. D．Hewasonly14yearsold.40．Tomsawalotofthingsonthewaytothemountainexcept________.A．clearwater B．bluesky C．colorfulflowers D．greentrees41．Thewritertriestotellusthat________.A．thedreamisnotimportant B．everyoneshouldclimbthemountainC．themountainisverybeautiful D．theprocess(过程)ismoreimportantthantheresultDHaveyoueverseenacarwithoutadriver?Itsoundscrazy,butthesecomputer—drivendriverlesscarswillsoonbefillingroadsnearyou.CompanieslikeGoogleandTeslahavebeendesigningandtestingthesecars,andtheyjustneedtoseeiftheyvalueformoney,workoutinsurance（保险）issues,andrunfinalteststocheckiftheycanrunalongsidehumandrivencarsontheroad.Sohowdotheywork?Thecarshavesensors(应器）allaroundwhichcanfindothercarsandobjectsintheroad.Sensorsonthewheelsalsohelpwhenparking,sothecarsknowhowfaritisfromtheoutsideoftheroadorotherparkedcars.Roadsignsarereadbybycameras,andsatellitenavigationsystemsareused,sothecarsknowhowtogetwhereyouwanttogo.Allyouhavetodoistypeintheaddress!Finally,acentralcomputersystemtakesinalltheinformationthatitreceivesfromthesensorsandcamerasandworksoutwhentospeedup,stop,andturn.Soundlikeyourideaofheaven（天堂）?Sittingback,lookingoutofthewindowsandevenwatchingafilmorreadingabookwhile“driving”wouldbepossiblewiththisnewtechnology.Youwouldn’thavetoworryaboutrememberingdirectionstowhereyouaregoing.Inaddition,computerswouldbebetterdriversthanhumans—theywouldobeythespeedlimitandhavequickeractiontimeswhenindangeroussituations.However,therearemanydisadvantagesofdriverlesscars.Computerswouldhavedifficultiesmakingethical（道德的）decisions:ifachildranintotheroad,wouldthecomputerchoosetohitthechildorchangethedirectionsuddenlyandpotentiallykillthecar’spassengers?Moreover,Ipersonallyfinddrivingfun—I’dmissdrivingacarmyself.Therewouldalsobemanyotherdecisionstobemade—shouldchildren,ordrunkpeople,beallowedinadriverlesscarbythemselves?Orwouldthereneedtobeapersonwithadrivinglicenseinthecaratalltimes?Althoughbeingdrivenaroundbyamachinewouldperhapsmeanthatnooneneedsadrivinglicense,andsavingmoneyforeveryone,manypeoplewouldbeputoutofajobwhendriverlesscarsappear.Bus,taxiandtraindriversaswellasdrivinginstructorswouldbemadeunnecessary.I’mnotcertainifI’dwantadriverlesscar—butit’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandcommononourroads.42．Whenusingadriverlesscar,youneedonly________.A．readtheroadsignscarefullyB．checkthecamerasC．puttheaddressintothecomputerD．rememberthedirections43．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Thewriteriseagertohaveadriverlesscar.B．Driverlesscarswillcausemoreaccidents.C．Driverlesscarscanknowwheretogoandstopandmakeethicaldecisions.D．Morethingsshouldbethoughtaboutbeforedriverlesscarsgoonroads.44．Theunderlinedword“potentially”inParagraph3means_________A．probably. B．successfully. C．especially. D．naturally.45．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Driverlesscars:Areyoureadyforthem?B．Driverlesscars:Aretheyyourfavorite?C．Driverlesscars:Amodelofscience.D．Driverlesscars:Justenjoythem第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共60分)四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。46．—Theyaretryingtouse3-Dprinterstoprintfoodthatisboth(美味的)andgoodforus.—That’samazing.47．It’sreportedthatthe(形势)inUkraineisgettingworsebecauseofthewar.48．Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlifesuccessful.Sowhynottrytostudy(inaforeigncountry)?49．Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,youngpeopleusethemasamodern(twoormorecountriestakingpart)languages.50．—Myhometownbecamefamousforitspottedlandscapeabouttwoago.—Really?Youmeantwohundredyearsago?B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。pollute

fly

north

communicate

Europe51．It’sconvenientforpeopletotravelfromTaiwantomainlandbecausetherehavebeenbetweenNanjingandTaipeisince2008.52．Oneofthestormscouldhittheareathisweekandtheotherearlynextweek.53．Thegovernmenthasdecidedtomoveallthefactoriesinthecitybecauseof.54．Theproblemsbetweenparentsandtheirchildrensometimescomefrombadskills.55．TheUKisanoldcountry,wheretherearemanyplacesandcastles.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。stay

know

write

notbe

be56．—Whydidn’tshestophimgoingout?

—Sorry,butshealetteranddidn’tnoticehimgoout.57．Ifhewithhisfriendscarefulenough,theymayallfailintheexam.58．AllofthefishermentheimportanceofprotectingthewatersofYangtzeRiver.Sotheywon’tfishthereinthenextfewyears.59．—HasyoursoncomefromtheUSA?—Yes,hetheretolearnalotaboutitsculturefor3years.60．Wemustgetupat6:00tomorrowmorning,orwelateforthemeeting.五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。TheworsttravellerintheworldwasPaulofSanFrancisco.Oncehef61fromtheUStohishometowninItalytoseesomeoneathome.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetoilatanairportinNewYork.PaulthoughthewasinRome（罗马）.Believingthis,hegotoffthep62.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,Paulthoughtmaybetheheavyt63madehisfriendlate.Whilelookingfortheiraddress,PaulfoundthatRomehadchangedalot.Hefoundmanyhighm64buildingsinsteadofoldones.Healsofoundthatmanypeoples65EnglishbutnotItalianandthosemainstreetsignswerewritteninEnglish.SoheaskedapolicemaninItalianthewaytothebusstation.HehappenedtomeetapolicemanwhowasalsoborninItalyandansweredinthesamel66.Aftertwelvehours’travelingroundonabus,thedriverhandedhimovertoa67policeman.Butthistime,thispolicemancouldonlyspeakEnglish.SoPaulaskedthepolicemanw68theRomepoliceemployed（雇佣）somanypeoplewhospokeEnglishaspolicemen.Pauldidn’tb69hewasinNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.TogethimonaplanetoItaly,hewassenttothea70inapolicecar.六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,theChinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrudeintheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationship（关系）inChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingto（根据）thehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviourforaguest.Mywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smokerIfeelunhappy.UsuallyIwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouses.Attheveryleast,youshouldask“IsitOKifIsmoke?”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouses,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouses,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（适应）thelocalcustoms.Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”71．Tomanyforeigners,whoarethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld?72．Whatisusualbehaviourforaguestinthewest?73．Howdoesthewriterfeelwhenheseessomeguestssmokinginhiswife’smother’shome?74．IfaguestwantstosmokeinanAmericanhost’shome,whatquestionshouldheask?75．Whatdoyouthinkisimpoliteforaguesttodo?（请自拟一句话作答）七、书面表达(本题满分25分)76．我们国家正在迅速发展，生活正变得越来越美好。请根据下表提示，以“ChangesAroundUs”为题，用英语写一篇短文。我们周围的变化旅行网上旅行；出国旅游；学习阅读上更感兴趣；课堂上需要更多的小组合作等；交通自驾；乘坐高铁，舒适快捷等；环境、生活……(自拟两点)。要求：(1)不得使用真实的校名和姓名；(2)短文需包括所有要点，省略号部分适当发挥；(3)词数80词左右。参考词汇：高铁high-speedtrainsChangesAroundUsGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifearoundus._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inaword,ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.Welookforwardtoabetterfuture.参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：男孩经常喜欢下象棋，但许多女孩经常喜欢弹钢琴。考查冠词的用法。第一空考查固定短语，棋类名词前用零冠词，playchess意为“下象棋”，所以第一空不填冠词；表示演奏乐器时，乐器的前面要加the，第二空格后有乐器“piano钢琴”，所以第二空填the。故选C。2．D【详解】句意：——你认为现在生活更好了吗？——嗯，在某些方面是这样。考查介词短语。ontheway在途中；bytheway顺便说；intheway妨碍，挡道；insomeways在某些方面。根据“Doyouthinklifeisbetternow?”可知此处指在某些方面生活变好了。故选D。3．A【详解】句意：——你祖父是一位教师吗？——他过去是，但现在已经退休了。考查usedtodo的用法。usedtodosth.“过去经常做某事”；beusedto“习惯于”，to是介词。根据“now”可知相对的是“usedto”，后加动词原形，B、C、D都不符合题意。故选A。4．A【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你看过那部新电影吗？——是的。我两天前看到的。考查动词时态。根据“ever”可知问句应为现在完成时，排除选项C和D；根据“twodaysago”可知答句为一般过去时，排除选项B。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：——今年秋天我去国外深造时，我会想念我的家人。——别担心。你可以通过电子邮件与他们保持联系。考查动词短语辨析。comeupwith提出；getalongwith与……相处融洽；makefriendswith和……交朋友；keepintouchwith与某人保持联系。根据“Iwillmissmyfamily”和“byemail”，可知可以通过邮件和家人保持联系。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：当他们都是22岁时，Annie和David结婚了。考查动词和动词短语。gotmarried结婚，不及物动词，后面不加宾语；marriedto表达有误；married嫁，娶，及物动词，后有宾语；gotmarriedwith错误表达。根据“Annie…Davidwhentheywerebothtwenty­-twoyearsold.”可知此处说的是Annie和David结婚了，要用marrysb或getmarriedtosb“和某人结婚”，故选C。7．D【详解】句意：——为什么不停下来休息一下呢？——哦，它如此令人兴奋以至于我无法停止放风筝。stoptodosth停下来去做某事，stopdoingsth停止做某事。第一空表示停下来去休息，故用stoptohavearest。第二空根据it’ssoexciting可知这太令人兴奋了，因此无法停止放风筝，故选D。8．C【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——他去了北京。他从上个月起就一直在那儿。考查havebeen/goneto/in区别。havebeento去过某地（人已经回来）；havegoneto去了某地（人未回来）；havebeenin后接一段时间，在某地待了多久了。空一表示“去了北京”，应用havegoneto，可排除B/D选项；空二表示“从上个月起就一直待在北京”，且空后there为副词，其前应省略介词in。故选C。9．A【详解】句意：虽然他一个人在家，但他并不感到孤独，因为他有很多事情要做。考查形容词的用法。alone“独自的”，形容词，不带感情色彩；lonely“孤独的”，形容词，有感情色彩。根据“Thoughheis...athome”可知，第一空表示他独自一人在家，应用alone；再根据“hedoesn’tfeel...forhehasmanythingstodo.”可知，第二空表示他不感到孤单，应用lonely表示。故选A。10．B【详解】句意：自从三年前我们就开始学英语了。那意味着我们学三年英语了。考查介词和连词。根据“havelearned”及“we’velearned”可知题干中两句话都是现在完成时态。since自“从……以来”，后面加一个过去的时间点，表示一段时间，与现在完成时连用；threeyearsago“三年前”，表示过去的时间点；介词for后面加一段时间，与现在完成时态连用，结合题干可知，只有B项符合。故选B。11．D【详解】句意：——从北京到上海有多远？——大约两小时的航班。考查特殊疑问句及答语。howlong多长，问的时间，答语是时间段；far远；howfar多远，对距离提问。twohours’flight两小时的航班。故选D。12．C【详解】句意：我必须把书还给李雷。我已经借了两天了。考查动词辨析和现在完成时。keep借，保存，延续性动词；borrow借入，瞬间性动词；have有，延续性动词，用来替换buy。根据“fortwodays.”可知，本句是现在完成时，且与延续性动词连用，可排除AB选项；再根据“ImustreturnthebooktoLiLei.”可知，此处是指书已经借了两天了。故选C。13．B【详解】句意：Jim不太了解加拿大。他从来没去过那，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前否后肯”原则，根据“He’sneverbeenthere”可知时态为现在完成时，是包含never的否定句，因此疑问句要用肯定句，且用助动词has构成疑问句。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：她爷爷1990年去世，她奶奶也去世5年多了。考查谓语动词的时态。根据“in1990”和“forover5years”，可知第一空使用一般过去时，第二空使用现在完成时，又因为现在完成时与时间段连用时，动词需要可延续，die“死”是短暂动词，第二空需变成延续性动词bedead。故选C。15．B【详解】句意：——你在香港的旅行怎么样？——非常好。就是有点遗憾，我不能在那里待的时间更长些。考查情景交际。Nothingcouldbeworse没有更糟糕的了；Itwasjustfantastic非常好；Aterribleexperience糟糕的一次经历；Wefounditwithmyparents’help我们在父母的帮助下找到了。根据“AnditwasapitythatIcouldn'tstaytherelonger”可知香港之旅非常好，只是遗憾未能待更久。故选B。16．B17．B18．A19．D20．C21．D22．A23．B24．C25．A26．B27．D28．D29．A30．C【分析】这篇短文讲述的是作者的女儿从小就非常喜欢唱歌，但在她五岁的时候，作者发现她的女儿有时候面部会抽搐，但在她唱歌的时候就不会那样。正当作者以为事情会慢慢变好的时候，一个意外发生了，女儿瘫痪了。经过治疗，女儿的左边恢复了一些知觉，但右边还是瘫痪。坚强的女儿承受了巨大的痛苦，只为实现自己的梦想—去参加《美国偶像》，她做到了。16．句意：当她只有三岁的时候，她就为人们唱歌，就像是一个小天使一样。考查动词辨析及语境。danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted画画。根据下文3thetreatment,Kendallcontinuedtosing.Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.可知，Kendall喜欢唱歌，故应选B。17．句意：当Kendall五岁的时候，我们注意到她有时候面部会抽搐。考查副词辨析及语境。never从不；sometimes有时候；seldom很少；always总是。根据下文Whentheproblemgotworse,…Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.可知，Kendall在唱歌的时候，就不会抽搐，所以Kendall的面部抽搐一开始并不严重，只是“有时候会抽搐”，故选B。18．句意：治疗期间，Kendall继续唱歌。考查介词辨析及语境。During在…期间；Before在…之前；After在…之后；Until直到…时候。根据句意可知，作者带女儿去看医生，空后说Kendall继续唱歌，因此应该是在医生给她进行治疗的期间，故应选A。19．句意：然而，一件可怕的事情发生了。考查形容词辨析及语境。useful有用的；exciting令人兴奋的；meaningless没有意义的；terrible可怕的。根据下文Kendallflewoverhisbackand6onthefloor—onherneck.Shewasrushedtohospital,paralyzed(瘫痪）fromtheneckdown可知，发生了不幸的事情，故应选D。20．句意：他弯得比她想象的低，她跳得比他想象的还要更高。考查副词辨析及语境。farther更远；nearer更近；higher更高；lower更低。从前一句的hebentlower可以看出她跳的比预期的更高，故应选C。21．句意：Kendall从他的背上飞过，落在了地上—脖子着地。考查动词辨析及语境。lay躺下；sat坐下；stood站起来；landed着陆。根据句意Kendallflewoverhisback“Kendall从他的背上飞过”，因此这里表示“着陆”，故选D。22．句意：她不能动了。考查动词辨析及语境。move移动；sing唱歌；eat吃饭；think思考，认为。根据上句话Shewasrushedtohospital,paralyzed(瘫痪）fromtheneckdown可知，Kendall从脖子往下都瘫痪了，所以她不能动了，故应选A。23．句意：但是她最大的担心不是她是否还能再次行走，而是她是否能参加一个叫《美国偶像》的节目。考查名词辨析及语境。problem问题；worry担心；dream梦想；plan计划。根据句意可知，这里表示Kendall瘫痪之后所担心的事情，故应选B。24．句意：随着时间的推移，她左边的感觉回来了，但是右边仍然是瘫痪的。考查动词辨析及语境。stopped停止；remained保持，仍然是；returned回来，恢复；disappeared消失。根据句意可知Kendall左半身恢复了知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪。故应选C。25．句意：我们不确定她的动作会恢复多少。考查名词辨析及语境。movement动作，行动；treatment治疗；achievement成就，成绩；entertainment娱乐。根据文意可知，Kendall瘫痪了，不能动，后来左边的感觉恢复了一些，但右边仍然瘫痪。因此这里应表示不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少，故选A合适。26．句意：比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要。考查形容词辨析及语境。interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpless无助的；dangerous危险的。根据文意可知，Kendall非常喜欢唱歌，她的梦想是参加《美国偶像》。所以拿起麦克风比拿起勺子和叉子对于她来说更加的重要，故应选B。27．句意：我们都哭了，因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛。考查名词辨析及语境。microphone麦克风；toothbrush牙刷；joy快乐；pain痛苦。根据上句话Sometimesshehadtobiteatoothbrushtotakehermindoffthepain可知，我们都看到了Kendall承受的痛苦，故这里应选D。28．句意：但是在那天—在她出事之后仅仅三个月，当她唱歌的时候，我们都喜悦地哭了。考查名词辨析及语境。failure失败；show表演，展示；tic面部抽搐；accident事故，意外。根据文意可知，这是Kendall出事以来，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪。故应选D。29．句意：虽然她没有进入《美国偶像》的24强，但是当她唱歌的时候，我们都喜悦地哭了。考查连词辨析及语境。though虽然，尽管；because因为；if如果，是否；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，这里应用though引导让步状语从句，与空后的句子构成转折的关系。故应选A。30．句意：当她是个小女孩的时候，她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。考查连词辨析及语境。who谁；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据句意可知，Kendall问“我”为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病。故应选C。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了作者坚强的女儿Kendall，因为意外而瘫痪，但是却没有放弃自己的梦想，继续唱歌，并且参加了《美国偶像》，实现了自己的愿望。短文叙述详细、清晰，虽然篇幅稍长，但整体内容比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查动词辨析及语境。danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted画画。根据下文3thetreatment,Kendallcontinuedtosing.Surprisingly,herticsdisappearedwhenshesang.可知，Kendall喜欢唱歌，故应选B。再如第12小题，考查名词辨析及语境。microphone麦克风；toothbrush牙刷；joy快乐；pain痛苦。根据上句话Sometimesshehadtobiteatoothbrushtotakehermindoffthepain可知，我们都看到了Kendall承受的痛苦，故这里应选D。31．C32．D33．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，分别介绍了Dyson公司研发的带有口罩的降噪耳机、联合国通过决议支持自行车作为应对气候变化工具、以及中国国家林业和草原管理局发布的2021年中国绿化计划报告，涉及到空气和声音污染、碳排放、草原改良和森林种植等主题。31．主旨大意题。本文分别介绍了Dyson公司研发的带有口罩的降噪耳机、联合国通过决议支持自行车作为应对气候变化工具、以及中国国家林业和草原管理局发布的2021年中国绿化计划报告，都与环境有关，故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Theproduct(产品)isdesignedtofightagainstairandsoundpollution.”可知，该产品旨在对抗空气和声音污染。故选D。33．最佳标题题。根据“Choosingthetwo-wheeled(两轮的)overacarjustonceadaycanreduceaperson’stransportationcarbonemissions(排放)by67percent,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy.”可知，第二段主要介绍了联合国通过决议支持自行车作为应对气候变化工具，所以最佳标题是“两轮解决方案”，故选A。34．C35．B36．D37．A【分析】本文介绍了摩洛哥的旅游景点，在那里有很多中国的游客，尤其在春节期间，摩洛哥的中国饭店有非常多的人；这里的特色食物，以及中国和摩洛哥的直飞航班都是吸引中国游客的因素。34．细节理解题。根据短文内容可知，此短文是介绍摩洛哥景点的，是关于旅游的文章，故可能会在报纸上看到，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据saidtheychoseMoroccoastheirSpringFestivaltravelplacetotastethecountry'sspecialfood.可知这两个女孩儿来这里的目的是品尝这个国家的特色食物。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据HesaiddirectflightsbetweenMoroccoandChinaarebeingdiscussed,whichisoneofthekeyfactorstoattractChinesetourists.可知吸引中国游客的