2023-2024学年江苏省淮安市都梁中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年江苏省淮安市都梁中学高三英语期末试卷含解

析

一、选择题

1.-Didyouenjoyyourselfyesterday?

-Yes.Asyousaw,partywentoninmostpleasant

atmosphere.

A.the;aB.the;theC.a;theD.a;a

参考答案：

A

2.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthaninthe

city.

A.onesB.oneC.thatD.those

参考答案：

C

3.—He*sneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurewhetherhecanfitinwiththe

otheremployees.

-Don'tworry.Ibelievehecanit.

A.tryB.organizeC.negotiateD.manage

参考答案：

D

略

4.Weboughtthehouseforits.ItisveryneartheshopwhereIwork.

A.characteristicB.valueC.convenienceD.construction

参考答案：

C

5.Whodoyouthinktakes__possessionofthefiatequippedwith___airconditioner?

A.the；theB./；anC./；theD.a；an

参考答案：

B

6.Effectiveweightmanagementrequiresalong-terminordertoloseweightforgood.

A.establishmentB.commitmentC.tournamentD.assessment

参考答案：

B

【详解】考查名词辨析。A.establishment建立，成立；B.commitment投入，承诺，保

证；献身；C.tournament锦标赛；D.assessment评估；句意:为了减肥，有效的体重管理

需要长期的投入。根据句意可知B项正确。

7.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.Iforsometimethatthefactorywasgoingto

shutdown.

A.hadknownB.knew

C.haveknownD.know

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查时态。句意：这个消息对我来说一点都不惊讶。我已经知道一段时间了这个

工厂要倒闭。根据句意说明我知道这个消息是在工厂倒闭之前就知道的，而工厂要倒闭使

用了过去时，那么之前就使用过去完成时的时态。故A正确。

8.Thisrestaurantwasn't__thatotherrestaurantwewentto.

A.halfasgoodasB.ashalfgoodasCasgoodashalfD.goodashalfas

参考答案：

A

略

9.—Whatabadluck!Ihavemissedagoldenchance!

—Letitbe..

A.Aflowerbloomsmorethanonce.B.Afaultconfessedishalfcorrected.

C.Alovelesslifeislivingdeath.D.Aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved.

参考答案:

A

10.TheearliestAsianculturalrelicinAfricadatesfromthisperiod.

A.beingfoundB.tobefoundC.findingD.found

参考答案：

D

7.Whatdidthewomangivetheman?

A.Theaddressofherhome.B.Herpresentaddress.C.Thephonenumber

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

参考答案：

C

12.thatheisn'tadequatetothepresentjob,hedevotesallhis

sparetimetostudying

professionalknowledge.

A.ConcernB.ToconcernC.ConcernedD.Concerning

参考答案：

C

13.Lastnight,anaccidenthappenedatcrossroadsafewmetersawayfrom

schoolIattend.

A.a;theB.a;aC./;the

D.the;a

参考答案：

A

14.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,usesitdifferently.

A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem

参考答案：

B

15.Thosewhoarenotfamiliarwithhimmayconsiderhimslow,but___heisvery

intelligent.

A.inparticularB.ingeneralC.inallD.in

reality

参考答案：

D

16.Shesomeone,soInoddedtoherandwentaway.

A.phonedB.hadphonedC.wasphoningD.has

phoned

参考答案：

C

试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：她当时正在给某个人打电话，所以我向她点点

头，就走开了。从逗号后内容可以看出，〃我〃走开是因为她在打电话，表示当〃我〃看到她

的时候正在发生的事情，再根据句中的nodded和went可知应该用过去进行时，答案选C

项。

二、单词拼写

40.Whenthe(settle)firstarrived,theyfoundtherewerenohoused.

41.(suffer)suchaheavyloss,thebossdidn/thavethecouragetogoonwithhis

business.

42.Littleishe(concern)abouthowtogetusedtothejobinthecompanyassoon

aspossible,thoughheisstillnewtohisduties.

43.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout

(recognize).

44.Sheismoreworriedangrywhenherdaughterdidn'tcomehome.

45.The(determine)lookonhisfaceshowedthathehadenoughconfidencein

himself.

46.Tasks(安排)sotightlythatbreaktimeisoftenusedtofinishtheday'swork.

47.(judge)fromhisaccent,weknowthatheisfromSichuan.

48.Pleasesendmy(祝贺)tohissuccesswhenyouseehim.

49.Though(injure)intheaccident,thebusdriverdidallhecouldtohelpthe

passengerstosafety.

50.Theywenttothehillsto(躲避)thesummerheat.

51.Ithinkyoumustsettleyourproblemina(和平的)way.Fightingcan/tsolve

anyproblem.

52.Therearesomanypeoplewithgunsthesedays;it'sreally.(fright)

53.Youcandependonhimtocomeontime---heisvery.(rely)

54.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittleusewasmadethewaste

materialinthepast.

参考答案：

40.settlers

41.Havingsuffered

42.concerned

43.beingrecognized

44.than45.determined

46.arescheduled/arranged

47.Judging

48.congratulations

49.injured

50.escape51.peaceful

52.frightening

53.reliable

54.of

本题考查完成句子，注意词形转换和非谓语动词的使用。

[40题详解】

考查名词。句意：当定居者最初到达时，他们发现那里没有住房。根据"they"判断此处用

可数名词复数，表示"定居者"，故填settlers。

【41题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：遭受了如此惨重的损失，老板没有勇气继续他的生意。theboss

与suffer之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且suffer这一动作发生在didn'thavethe

courage之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填Havingsuffered。

【42题详解】

考查形容词。句意：尽管他对自己的职责还很生疏，但他对如何尽快适应公司的工作并不

关心。beconcernedabout表示"关心"，故填concerned。

[43题详解】

考查动名词的被动式。句意：那位电影明星戴着太阳镜，这样他就可以去购物而不被认出

来。without后接动名词作宾语，Thefilmstar与recognize之间是被动关系,故填being

recognizedo

【44题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：当她女儿没有回家时，她更多的是担心而不是生气。moreAthanB

这一结构用来比较两种说法的正确程度，即前一种说法（A项）比后一种说法（B项）要

正确一些，表示"与其……不如……"，故填than。

【45题详解】

考查形容词。句意：他脸上坚定的表情表明他对自己有足够的信心。修饰人的表情用ed

结尾的形容词，determined表示“坚决的、坚定的"，故填determined。

[46题详解】

考查动词时态和语态。句意：任务安排得太紧，以至于休息时间都被用来工作。

schedule/arrange表示"安排"，Tasks与之是被动关系，"is"表明用一般现在时的被动语态，

故填arescheduled/arrangedo

[47题详解】

考查现在分词。句意：从他出口音判断，我们知道他是四川人。we与judge之间是逻辑上

的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故填Judging。

[48题详解】

考查名词复数。句意：你见到他时，请代我向他的成功表示祝贺。congratulation表示"祝

贺"，祝贺别人常用复数，故填congratulations。

【49题详解】

考查状语从句的省略。句意：尽管在事故中受伤，公共汽车司机还是尽力保证乘客安全。

在though引导的让步状语从句中，当主从句主语一致且含有be的某种形式时，可省略从

句的主语和be,thebusdriver与injure之间是被动关系，本句相当于省略了hewas,故填

injuredo

【50题详解】

考查不定式。句意：他们去山里避暑。escape表示"躲避"t。是不定式符号，接原形动词，

故填escape。

【51题详解】

考查形容词。句意：我认为你必须以和平的方式解决你的问题，打架不能解决任何问题。

peaceful表示〃和平的〃，此处用形容词作定语，故填peaceful。

【52题详解】

考查ing形容词。句意：现在有那么多人携带枪支；这真的很可怕。此处缺少形容词作表

语，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故填frightening。

【53题详解】

考查形容词。句意：你可以相信他会准时来一一他很可靠。此处缺少形容词作表语，

reliable表示“可靠的",故填reliable。

【54题详解】

考查动词短语。句意：这家公司的经理告诉我们，过去很少利用这些废料。makeuseof表

示“利用〃，故填of。

18.单词拼写

66.Thebodieswere（确认）asthoseoftwosuspecteddrugdealers66.

67.Mostfansfelt（失望的）whentheysawLiuXiangdropoutofthe

gameforhisinjurytohisfoot.67.

68.The（平均的）ageofthechildrenwhowenttothesummercamp

wasabout14.68.

69.Hearingthegoodnews,weoffered（祝贺）tothepromoted

employee.69.

70.Itisbesttoturnwordsof（同情）intowordsofstrengthbecause

thatwaytheywillbegreatlyencouraged70.

71.（催促）onbymyparents,Iappliedforthejob.71.

72.You'llnevergetagoodjobifyoudon'thaveany（资格）

thesedays72.

73.Themoviewasnota（商业的）success.73.

74.（人事部）iscurrentlyreviewingpayscales.74.

75.Theplanecrashedkillingall157passengers（在飞机上）.75.

参考答案：

66.identified,67.disappointed,68.average,69,congratuations,70.sympathy,71.

Urged,72.qualifications,73.commercial,74.Personnel,75.aboard

三、阅读理解

19.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷

上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Whileitisimpossibletolivecompletelyfreeofstress,___51___.TheUS

DepartmentofHealthandHumanServicesoffersthefollowingsuggestionsforwaysto

dealwithstress.

Tryphysicalactivity

Whenyouarenervous,angryorupset,tryreleasingthepressurethroughexerciseor

physicalactivity.Running,walking,playingtennis,orworkinginyourgardenarejust

someoftheactivitiesyoumighttry.Physicalexercisewillrelieveyouranxietyand

worryandhelpyoutorelax.52

Shareyourstress

Ithelpstotalktosomeoneaboutyouranxietiesandworries.Perhapsafriend,family

member,teacherorevenyourleadercanhelpyouabetterviewofwhat'stroublingyou.

53Knowingwhentoaskforhelpisanimportantstepinavoidingserious

problemslater.

Takecareofyourself

Youshouldmakeeveryefforttoeatwellandgetenoughrest.Ifyoueasilygetangry

andcannotsleepwellenough,orifyou'renoteatingproperly,itwillbemorelikelythat

youwillfallintostressfulsituations.Ifstressrepeatedlykeepsyoufromsleeping,you

shouldconsultadoctor.Maketimeforyourself.

Makealistofthethingsyouneedtodo

Stresscanresultfromdisorganizationandafeelingthatthere'ssomuchtodo,and

notenoughtime.54andasaresult,youmaynotachieveanything.

Instead,makealistofeverythingyouhavetodo,thendoonethingatatime,checking

offeachtaskasitiscompleted.Setouttodothemostimportanttasksfirst.

Goaheadandcry

Agoodcrycanbeahealthywaytobringrelieftoyouranxiety.55

A.Itmightevenhelpyouavoidaheadacheorotherphysicaleffectofanxietyand

stress.

B.Tryingtotakecareofeverythingatoncecanbetoomuchforyou

C.Yourbodyandyourmindwillworktogethertoeasethestressinyourlife.

D.yourmindcanworkbettertofreeyouofanxiety

E.itispossibletopreventstressaswellasreduceitseffectwhenitcan'tbeavoided

F.Ifyoufeelyourproblemisserious,youmightseekprofessionalhelpfroma

psychologistoradoctor.

G.physicalactivitydoesn'tplayanimportantpartinreducingnervousness

参考答案:

S—55ECFB/

略

20.阅读理解（每小题2分，）

Doyouthinkthatdaydreamingisawasteoftime?Probablyso.

“Onthecontrary."saysL.Giambra.anexpertinpsychology。心理学）.

^Daydreamingisquitenecessary.Withoutit,themindcouldn'tget

doneallthethinkingithastododuringanormalday.Youcan't

possiblydoallyourthinkingwithaconsciousness（有意识）.Instead,

yourunconsciousmindisworkingoutproblemsallthetime.Daydreaming

thenmaybeonewaythattheunconsciousandconsciousstatesofmind

havesilentdialogues.”

Earlypsychologyexpertspaidnoattentiontotheimportanceof

daydreamsorevenconsideredthemharmful.Inthepastdaydreamingwas

thoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.Theydidnothavea

betterunderstandingofdaydreamsuntilthelate1980's.EricKlinger,

aprofessorofpsychology,isthewriterofthebookDAYDREAMING.

Klingersays."Weknownowthatdaydreamingisoneofthemainways

thatweorganizeourlives,learnfromourexperiences,andplanforour

futures...Daydreamsreallyareawindowonthethingswefearandthe

thingswelongforinlife.”

Daydreamsareusuallyverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,

whichmaybehardtounderstand.It'seasiertogainadeep

understandingofyourlifebypayingcloseattentiontoyourdaydreams

thanbytryingtoexamineyoursleepdreamscarefully.Daydreamshelp

your