2024届黑龙江省普通高等学校高三“一模”考试英语试题含解析

2024届黑龙江省普通高等学校高三“一模”考试英语试题

请考生注意：

1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答

案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2.答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Thenewsupermarkethasannouncedthatthefirsttopurchasegoodsontheopeningdaygetabigprize.

A.mustB.shall

C.wouldD.could

2.Thisrawchocolatetastesprettydeliciousduetoamountofmeltedpurefreshcream.

A.equalB.generousC.insufficientD.tiny

3.The88thAcademyAwardCeremonywasheldinDolbyTheatreseatsanaudienceofapproximately3,400.

A.whereB.whoseC.whenD.which

4.Someonecalledmeupatmidnight,buthehadhungupIcouldanswerthephone.

A.asB.since

C.untilD.before

5.Eversincethenewparkwasopenedtothepubliclastmonth,Iawalkiniteverymorning.

A.amtakingB.take

C.havetakenD.havebeentaking

6.一Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.

—She'sawomanof.

A.ambitionB.attention

C.expectationD.reputation

7.Historicsitesimpresswriterswiththeiramazingbeauty,whichareagreatsourceof・

A.inspirationB.compositionC.occupationD.combination

8.Jane'sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranother

alwaysgotinway.

A.a;不填B.the;the

C.不填;theD.a;the

9.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,thatforthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.

A.areblamedB.wastoblameC.wasblamedD.weretoblame

10.一DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?

—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,heit.

A.couldn9thaveattendedB.needn'thaveattended

C.wouldn'tattendD.shouldn9tattend

11.Aftertalkingwithherteacherforaboutanhour,shefeltrelievedandbegantoknowhowtothiskindof

situation.

A.handleB.raiseC.exploreD.strengthen

12.The2011AustralianOpenwassuccessfullyheldincityofMelbourne,bigcityinAustralia.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

13.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.

A.mayB.mustC.needD.should

14.-Mum,Idon'tthinkIamqualifiedenoughtodothis.

—Honey,beconfident!Youshouldknowitisamanthinksofhimself___reallydetermineshisfate.

A.that;thatB.how;thatC.what;thatD.how;that

15.Somedrunkendriversthinkthattheymaybeluckytoafine,whichmaycosttheirownlives.

A.getthroughB.getalongwith

C.getdowntoD.getawaywith

16.Thepoliceareofferingrewardof$50,000forinformationleadingtothearrestof____murderer.

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;the

17.ThemeetingplannednextMondayisveryimportant.

A.tobeheldB.held

C.beingheldD.holding

18.ItwasconsiderateyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.

A.ofB.forC.toD.from

19.Don'tbesodiscouraged.Ifyousuchfeelings,youwilldobetternexttime.

A.carryonB.getbackC.breakdownD.putaway

20.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseekfoodsafetyproblems.

A.inB.to

C.onD.after

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）LegendhasitthattheperformingartsbeganwhenaGreeksingernamedThespisinventedtragedy.In534

B.C.,Thespiswasperformingahymn（赞美诗）tothegodDionysius.Suchhymns9calleddithyrambs,wereusuallysung

byaleadsingerandachorus.Thespisaddedaspeakingactor.PerformancesattheannualDionysianfestivalsoon

includedplayswiththreeactorsaswellasthestandardhymns.By449B.C.,theGreeksweregivingprizestothebest

actorandthebestplaywrightatthefestival.Amodernwordforactor-thespianrecognizesthedebttoday*sdramaowes

toThespis.

PerforminginaGreekplayrequiredphysicalstrength.Becauseeachplayhadonlythreeactors,performershadto

playseveralroles.Chorusmembersbothsanganddanced.Beinginthechorusforthemanyperformancesgivenata

festivalwassaidtobeasdemandingascompetingintheOlympicGames.

TheTheaterofDionysiusinAthenscouldhold20,000people.Eventhoseinthefrontrowswerequiteadistance

fromtheactors.Performersusedgrandgesturesandworemaskssothattheycouldbeseenbyeveryoneintheirhuge

audience.Tragic（悲剧的）actorsworelongclothesandmasks.Comicactorsworeshortcostumesthatletthemmove

freelyandmasksdesignedtomakethemlookuglyorsilly.Sometimesthechorusweredresseduptolooklikeanimals.

n

Anotherlegacy（遗产）oftheancientGreeksisthedeusexmachina9or“godfromthemachine.Ifaplaywrightwas

havingtroublewiththeplot,hemighthaveagodappearthroughatrapdoor（天窗）.Thegodwouldrescuethemain

characterandfindasolutiontoanydifficultplotsituations.Modemwritersmightnotcallongods,buttheydo

sometimesuseunlikelywaystoendastory.Acharacteroraneventthatbringsacomplicatedplottoanunlikely

conclusionisstillcalleddeusexmachina.

1、WecanlearnfromParagraph1that・

A.thewordnthespianHmeansndebtninEnglish

B.theDionysianfestivalwasheldonceayear

C.therewerefouractorsinearlyGreekdrama

D.thefirsttragedywasperformedin449B.C

2、Fromthepassagewecanknow.

A.itwasnoteasytogetachancetoperforminthechorus

B.thebestactorandthebestplaywrightwouldbegivenmoney

C.theplaywrightmustplayaroleintheperformance

D.theaudiencesatveryclosetoactorstohaveagoodview

3、Accordingtothepassage,onedifferencebetweenearlyGreekcomediesandtragediesis・

A.theactors*distancefromtheaudience

B.theplay*sbeginning

C.thenumberofperformers

D.theactors*clothes

4、Deusexmachinais.

A.akindoftragedypopularwithancientaudience

B.atypeofcharacterthatmodernwritersoftenwriteabout

C.awayancientGreekdramatistsusedtodeveloptheplot

D.astyleofperformancefirstusedbyancientGreekactors

22.（8分）TheZHotelisintheheartofLondon'sWestEndandhascomfortableaccommodationina

contemporarydesign.

Allroomsincludehandcraftedbeds,48-inchSamsungHDTVswithfreeSkySportsandMoviechannels,andfree

Wi-Fi.Eachroomalsohasunder-bedstorageforanovernightbag,andwall-mountedhangingspaceforclothing.TheZ

Hotelalsoofferswheelchairaccessiblerooms.

ContinentalbreakfastisservedinTheZCafeeverymorning,includingsmokedsalmon,freshbread,freshfruit

saladandbaconrolls.Aselectionofsalads,sandwichesandhotdishesareonofferthroughouttheday.

Thehotelisa5-minutewalkfromPrinceofWalesTheatreandChinatownLondon,LeicesterSquare,Piccadilly

CircusandTrafalgarSquare.HeathrowAirportcanbereacheddirectlyfromPiccadillyCircusUndergroundStation.

Thisisourguests'favoritepartofLondon,accordingtoindependentreviews.Thisareaisalsogreatforshopping,

withpopularbrandsnearby:Apple,H&M,Zara,BurberryandChanel.

TheZHotelisratedforthebestvalueinLondon!Guestsaregettingmorefortheirmoneywhencomparedtoother

hotelsinthiscity.Comeandstaywithus!

Mostpopularfacilities:

♦luggagestorage♦Heating♦FreeWi-Fi♦Airconditioning

♦24-hourfrontdesk♦Dailymaidservice♦Parking♦Lift

Prices:

RoomtypePricesOptions

Double•Non-refiindable（不退款）

£179

room-non-smoking•GoodBreakfast£9.50

•Non-refundable

TwinRoom-non-smoking£185

•GoodBreakfast£9.50

QueenRoom-disability•Payatthehotel

£219

access,GoodBreakfastincluded

607、Whenstayinginthishotel,youwillenjoyallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.freeWi-FiB.aTVwithsomefreechannels

C.airportpick-upserviceD.under-bedstoragespace

1、Ifamaninawheelchairwantstostayinthishotelfortwonights,heshouldpay.

A.£438B.£404

C.£358D.£370

2、Fromthepassagewecanlearn.

A.thehotelisclosetoHeathrowAirport

B.thehotelservesChinese-stylebreakfast

C.thehotelisgoodvalueforguests'money

D.thereisashopwithpopularbrandsinthehotel

23.（8分）IdroveataxiforextramoneyeastofTorontothirtyyearsago.Eachtimeataxidroveuptothefrontof

theGreenwoodRacetrack,agroupoflocalkidswouldrunalongthesidewalkanglingforpositionbythepassengerdoor.

Oneluckykid,orrather,themostaggressiveone,wouldopenthepassengerdoorandsay“Goodluck,Mister!wThe

mangettingoutofthecabwouldvaguelysaythanksandthrowthekidaquarter.Itwasaroutineeverybodyknew.

Throughoutthesummer,onekidcaughtmyeye.Hewasbiggerthanmostofalltheotherkidsbutpushedawayby

eventhesmallest.Henevermadeitbutnevergaveup.Oneday,hischancearrived.AsIwaspullinguptothesidewalk,

allthekidswerepushingforacabjustaheadofmine.Theboysawmeandwalkedtowardmytaxi.AsIpositionedthe

passengerdoorrightbesidehim,heneverpausedandopenedthepassengerdoor,warmlysaying,“Goodluck,Mister!”

Butthemanneithersaidthanksnorflippedhimaquarter.Hepushedhimasidesohardthattheboyfellonthe

sidewalk.Iknewithurthimbadly.Igotoutinlessthan10seconds,butthemanwasgoneinthecrowd.SoIlookedfor

thekid.Idecidedtogivehim$20fortheeffort.BythetimeIspottedhimhewasfarupahead,walkingawayinthe

oppositedirectionthroughthecrowdandhisheadhangingdown.WhenIgotthecabturnedaroundIlostsightofhim.

Ineversawhimagain.I'dliketofindhimonedayandtellhimthatifonlyhehadstuckaroundalittlelongerIwould

havegivenhimawhole$20.

Ilearnedfromthiskidthatwhenthingsseemsohopelessthatyouarereadytogiveup,ifsthetimewhenthings

aremostlikelytoturnaroundforyou.

1、Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Thepassengerwasreadytogiveatiptothekid.

B.Theauthorwasaprofessionaltaxidriveratthattime.

C.Theluckychildwasthetoughestamongthelocalkids.

D.Thedriverwouldworkwithandbenefitfromthosechildren.

2、Whydidthekidneversucceedinopeningthepassengerdoor?

A.Hewasmodest.B.Hewastheshortest.

C.Hemadenoeffort.D.Hepushedhisway.

3、Whydidtheauthorgetoutofhistaxi?

A.Tocatchupwiththekid.

B.Toencouragethedisappointedkid.

C.Togivethekidsomemoney.

D.Tointendtodemandthetipforthekid.

4、Accordingtothepassage,whichgoeswiththeauthor'sintention?

A.Nevergiveintodifficulties.B.Sunshinecomesafterastorm.

C.Faceuptocompetitions.D.EachroadleadstoRome.

24.（8分）Babies9mainfoodisricecereal.Butitisoftenpoisoned.Studieshavefoundthatmanybrands

containmeasurableamountsofinorganicarsenic（无机不申）,themostpoisonouskind.It*snotjustnice:anAugust2018

studytested50foodsmadeforbabies,includingorganicandnonorganicbrandssuchasGerber,EarthsBest,andother

popularlabels,andfoundevidenceofatleastonedangerousheavymetalineveryproduct.Fifteenofthe50contained

enoughcontaminants（污染物）toposepotentialhealthriskstoachildeatingoneservingorlessaday.

Heavymetalscandamagecognitive（认知的）developmentinchildren,whoareespeciallyatriskbecauseoftheir

smallersize.InorganicarsenicindrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtolowertheIQscoresofchildrenbyfivetosixills.And

asheavymetalsaccumulateinthebodyovertime,theycanraisetheriskofcancer,diabetesandotherphysical

conditions.Ofcourse,findingyou'reyourfavoritebrandiscontaminatedisnotareasontopanic.Lowlevelsof

exposureforshortperiodsareunlikelytocauseseriouseffects,butparentsshouldfocusonreducingtheoveralllevelsof

thesepoisonoussubstancesintheirchildren'stotaldiettolimitharm.

HeavymetalsoccurnaturallyonEarthandarepresentinsoilandwater.Butpesticides（杀虫剂）,miningand

pollutionincreasetheirconcentrations,andfarmingandfoodmanufacturingprocessescancontributeevenmore.

Foodmakersareclearlyofkeepingbabyfoodpoison-free:roughlyathirdofthetestedproductsdidnotcontain

worrisomemetallevels.Somecompaniesarealreadytryingtolookintothesourcesofcontaminationintheirproducts

andtrytoreducethem.Morecompaniesshouldfollow.Butthebestchanceofrealchangewillcomewithlaws.

CurrentlytherearenoU.Srulesonacceptablelevelsofheavymetalsinbabyfoods.

Thegovernmentandthefoodindustryshouldunitetodealwiththeseriousthreattoourchildren.

1、WhatdidtheAugust2018studyfind?

A.Fifteenofthe50foodbrandscontainedcontaminants

B.Allorganicfoodbrandscontainedsomeinorganicarsenic.

C.Earth'sBestprovedtobeapoison-freebabyfoodbrand.

D.Alltestedproductswerecontaminatedwithheavymetals.

2、Accordingtothesecondparagraph,inorganicarsenicindrinkingwaterhasabadeffectonchildren's

A.intelligenceB.behaviorC.sightD.emotion

3、Inthefourthparagraph,thewriterindicatesthat

A.foodstorageisamajorsourceofmetalcontaminationinthefoodproducts

B.manyfoodmakershaven*ttakenenoughsafetystepstoreducemetallevels

C.foodmakersshouldfigureoutthesourcesofcontaminationintheirproducts

D.foodcompaniesmustbebannedfromproducingfoodscontainingheavymetals

4、Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingisthevitalsteptomakearealdifferencetotheworryingsituation?

A.Steppingupbabyfoodtests.B.Listingharmfulheavymetals

C.MakingoutrelevantregulationsD.Punishingfoodlawbreakers.

25.（10分）FridaywouldbeSamiaandSalem'sweddingday!Everyoneinthevillagewasexcitedandwasbusy

preparingforthehappyevent.ThevillagerswereveryproudofSalemasheworkedlonghoursandcaredaboutthe

peopleinhisvillage.Whileotherswereenjoyingthepreweddingcelebrations,togetherwiththenurses,thegroomwas

busydeliveringababyinhisclinic.

Thebridewasinherroomhappilyarrangingherhairandmake-up,gettingreadyforthearrivalofherguests.Her

familyandfriendshadexcitedlypreparedthehenna（涂指甲花）party.GrandmaandMumwerebusyinthekitchen

withthefoodtheyhadmadeforthehennafeastforthedaybeforeFriday.Samia'sfriendMariamwasmakingthe

weddingcake.HerfriendShaikhawascollectingthebride'sdressfromthetailor.At12noonthehennamakerarrived.

Followingthetradition,shestarteddecoratingthebride'shands.Therewasanairofexcitementintheroom.Grandma

startedsingingatraditionalfolksong.

Suddenly,thebridefeltastrangetingling（麻市!|感）inherhand.Itgrewworseandworse.Herhandbecameredand

swollensoon.Grandmasaid,"Ohdear,Ithinkitbestthatyouwashyourhandsimmediately."Asanemergencyfirst

aider,MariamsuggestedapplyingsomecoldcreamonSamia'shandandranoffandreturnedwithsomeinherhand.

Neitheroftheseworked.MumtookcontrolandphonedSalembutinvain.Withouthesitation,shetookSamiatothe

hospitalurgentlywithDadandotherfriends.DrAhmedlookedatherhandandsaid,"You'vehadanallergicreaction

tothehenna.Tomorrowisyourwedding.Whataboutdrawingthehennausingbodycolors?”Everyonesmiled.

1、WhatwasSalemdoingthedaybeforethewedding?

A.Workingwiththenurses.B.Decoratingthebride'shands.

C.Preparingfortheweddingcake.D.Visitingthetailorfortheweddingsuit.

2、WhateventtookplaceinthevillageonThursday?

A.Celebratingaweddingceremony.B.Holdingababy'sbirthdayparty.

C.Havingafeastparty.D.Orderingtheweddingdress.

3、WhydidMariamrunawaywhenshesawwhathappenedtoSamia?

A.Togetsomewater.B.Tocallafirstaider.

C.ToinformSamia'smother.D.Tofetchsomecream.

4、HowdidSamia'smotherfeelfacingtheemergency?

A.Regretful.B.Calm.C.Powerful.D.Nervous.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Allofuscangiveothersahandaslongaswearewillingtodoso.Actually,therearesomepeopledoingkind

thingsallthetime.Spreadingkindness,onegooddeedatatime,isKarlaGibson'smission.66Iwisheveryonecouldjoin

me.Therearesomanythingsgoingonintheworld;Imeaneveryday,59saidKarla.

KarlahadtheandsenseofdutyinDecemberof2O13.Thesinglemotherofthreesaidshetendedtogetdown

aroundtheholidays,soshetodosomethingtocheerothersup.ShestartedaFacebookpageandhergood

deedseachday,fromfeedingthehomelesstogivingEastergiftstotheincarcerated（囚犯）.Shehopedtoothers.

“Wehavetodosomething.Ourcanmakeadifferenceinsomeone'sday.Ybuknowwhensomeonemightbe

havingtheirworstday,andthensomethinglikebuyingthemacoffeecanchangetheirwholeattitude,"Karla.

Karla'sgreatestsofarhadtodowithcoffee.OnSeptember27th,Karla'sbirthday,shewenttoherlocalStarbucks

andgavethe$127topayforotherpeople'sdrinks.Shesatattheendofthedrive-thruholdingathatread,

“Haveagreatday・"Sheendedupabout23customers.66Itwasreallyfun.Itwasoneofthebestbirthdays

ever,“shesaid.Herkindnessthatdaydidn'tgo.Onecouplewassogratefulthattheysurprisedherwithflowers

andballoonstoshowtheir___・

Karla'sactsofkindnesshavebecomeaaffair.Hertwosonsarealwaysothers."SometimesI'llaskKyle,6So,

didyoudoanythingextranicetoday?9andhe'slike'SomebodysomethinginthehallwayandIpickeditup'or'I

heldthedoorforsomeone\thatkindofthingJsaidKarla.

IfsbecauseofMomthattheboysthinkifstogiveahandtoothers.UIthinkit'sagreatideaofhers.Ifsalways

nicetohelpsomeoneouttheyreallyneedit,“saidKarla's15-year-oldsonChad.

1、A.goodB.badC.newD.casual

2、A.commitmentB.appointmentC.preferenceD.success

3、A.managedB.agreedC.hesitatedD.decided

4、A.didB・mentionedC.sharedD.missed

5、A.greetB.inspireC.introduceD.remember

6、A.kindnessB.happinessC.storiesD.sadness

7、A.stillB.oftenC.neverD.even

8、A.whisperedB,explainedC.reportedD.replied

9、A.surpriseB.challengeC.concernD.moment

10>A.cashierB.customerC.beggarD.secretary

11、A.markB.signC.symbolD.flag

12、A.payingforB.pickingupC.payingoffD.pickingout

13、A.occasionallyB.usuallyC.probablyD.hardly

14>A.unoccupiedB.unnoticedC.unorganizedD.unquestioned

15、A.wisdomB.existenceC.generosityD.appreciation

16、A.societyB.loveC.holidayD.family

17、A.encouragingB.invitingC.helpingD.affecting

18、A.droppedB.boughtC.foundD.stole

19、A.strangeB.luckyC.coolD.funny

20、A.afterB.thoughC.unlessD.when

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）ItwastheambitionofanelevenyearsoldboyinKansasCitytobeanenginedriver.Bornwithoutarms,

hehadbeensenttospecialschools1.helearnedtousehis2.（foot）as"hands”.Hespendallhisssparetime

32_（watch）trainsandonedayhisdreamcame4.（truth）.Seeingadesertedengine,theboyclimbedin,hehadno

5.（difficult）instartingitupwithhisfeet.Soonhewastravelingalong6.fortymilesanhour.Signalmencouldnotsee

theyoungdriver,sotheysetout7.（stop）thetrain.MeanwhiletheboyreachedMissouri,stoppedtheenginehimself,and

then8.（make）itgobackwards.Whenhewasnearhome,arailwaymancaughtupwiththeengineandstoppedit.Atfirst,

hewasveryangry,buthesmiledwhentheboysaid9.（simple）,“Iliketrains.”“Well,I'mgladyoudon'tlikeplanes!”

answered10.railwayman.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上，老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearTom,

Fmgladtoacceptyourlastletter>Thanksforyourconcernabouttheheavyhazeaffectingnormalteaching

activitiesinourschookWeha