2023-2024学年天津明华学校高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年天津明华学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientiststheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmerthese

years.

A.whatB.which

C.thatD.though

参考答案：

C

试题分析：本题考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语

从句中间隔了谓语部分。

2.Shediditittookme.

A.one-thirdthetimeB.theone-third

time

C.one-thirdatimeD.aone-third

time

参考答案：

A

3.Withthedevelopmentofhightechnology,notonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldused

mobilephones.

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

参考答案：

D

4.—Tellmeyoursecret.

—I.Itwouldn'tbeasecretifItoldyou.

A.couldn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.won't

参考答案:

D

5.——I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

--------------------.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.

A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.ForgetitC.IreallyenvyyouD.Ican'tagreemore

参考答案：

C

试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：一一我要去圣弗朗西斯科几几天。一一真羡慕你。我多

么希望我也可以离开一会儿呀。Ireallyenvyyou含义是我真羡慕你，与Iwish相呼应，符

合语境；Itdoesn'tmatter没有关系；forgetit别提了；Ican'tagreemore完全赞同，均不

符合语境，排除。故选C。

6.Thoughthegirlhadbeensufferingfromtheblooddisease,sheactedasifnothingtoher

whilefacingherfriendsandrelation.

A.happenedB.wouldhappenC.washappenedD.hadhappened

参考答案：

D

7.-DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone?

-Ofcoursenot..()

A.Pleasedon'tB.ItdependsC.BemyguestD.Noway

参考答案：

C

-你介意我看看你的新手机吗？

-当然不介意，别客气.

A.Pleasedon't请不要，请勿；B.Itdepends看情况而定；C.Bemyguest别客气，

请便；D.Noway没门；根据答语“当然不介意“，可知此处表达的应是“我”同意你看“

我”的新手机；故选C.

做语言交际类的题目时，首先应根据题目中的问句或答语，判断说话者的意图，从而确定

出空缺处所表达的意思；其次应掌握各选项的意义及用法.

8.Taobao.Comisafreesite;visitorscannotjustpurchasealmostallkindsof

products,butopentheirownonlineshops.

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.whose

参考答案：

A

9.Johnplaysfootball,ifnotbetterthan,David.

A.aswellB.sowellC.aswellasD.sowellas

参考答案：

C

10.Itissaidthattheoldpotundertheearthforabout1000yearsbythetimeitwas

discovered.

A.hadburiedB.hadbeenburiedC.buriedD.wereburied

参考答案：

B

略

11.NewYorkissuchalargecitythatyouwon'tknowenoughabout

ityoulivethereforhalfayear.

A.asifB.nowthatC.evenifD.sothat

参考答案：

C

12.Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,thebehaviorofanimal

dependsmainlyoninstinct（本能）.

A.whereasB.soC.unlessD.that

参考答案：

A

13.ChinaDailywasfirstreleasedin1981anditsEuropeanWeeklystartedin2010,

whichisinnearly30countriesinEuropeandprintsaround100000copies.

A.relevantB.contemporaryC.controversialD.available

参考答案：

D

14.Iftolookafterluggageforsomeoneelse,informthepoliceatonce.ks5u

A.askedB.toaskC.askingD.havingasked

参考答案：

A

15.MyfavoritewriterisO.Henry,mostofnovelshaveasurprisingending.

A.whomB.hisC.whichD.whose

参考答案：

D

16.--Jane,willyougowithmetotheXi'an2011International

GardeningExpositionthisFriday?

----------,Kate,butIpromisedMaryI'dgowithher.

A.

Thanks

B.Mypleasure

C.Takeit

easy

D.Forgetit

参考答案：

A

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，写出对应单词的正确，完整形式，每

空只写一词。

66.Hewasactiveinpoliticsandwasstronglyagainst（奴隶制度）.

67.Englishand（美国的）spellingsofsomewordsaredifferent.

68.Hisshort-term（t己T乙）wasdamagedintheaccident.

69.The（正常的）temperatureforahumanbeing,nomatterwhatpartof

theworldhelivesin,

isabout37℃.

70.Employersusually（偏爱）candidateswithsomepreviousexperience

ofthejob.

71.Wecansavewordsby（安扫F）thesentencelikethis.

72.IntheUS,winterwheatis（收害U）intheearlysummer.

73.Idonotthinktherecanbeanydoubtthatshe'll（克服）thedifficulty.

74.Neitherrecordersnor（照相机）areallowedinthetheatre.

75.Hesaidthathehadn'tbeentreated（公平地）bythepoliceman.

参考答案：

66.slavery67.American68.memory69.normal70.prefer/favour

71.arranging72.harvested73.overcome74.cameras75.fairly

18.Kodak'sdecisiontofileforbankruptcy（破产）protectionisasad,thoughnot

unexpected,turningpointforaleadingAmericancorporationthatpioneeredconsumer

photographyanddominatedthefilmmarketfordecades,butultimatelyfailedtoadapttothe

digitalrevolution.

AlthoughmanyattributeKodak'sdownfallto"complacency（自:前），“thatexplanation

doesn/tacknow-ledgethelengthstowhichthecompanywenttoreinventitself.Decadesago,

Kodakanticipatedthatdigitalphotographywouldovertakefilm—andinfact,Kodakinvented

thefirstdigitalcamerain1975——butinafatefuldecision,thecompanychosetoshelfitsnew

discoverytofocusonitstraditionalfilmbusiness.

Itwasn'tthatKodakwasblindtothefuture,saidRebeccaHenderson,aprofessorat

HarvardBusinessSchool,butratherthatitfailedtoexecuteonastrategytoconfrontit.Bythe

timethecompanyrealizeditsmistake,itwastoolate.

Kodakisanexampleofafirmthatwasverymuchawarethattheyhadtoadapt,andspent

alotofmoneytryingtodoso,butultimatelyfailed.Largecompanieshaveadifficulttime

switchingintonewmarketsbecausethereisatemptationtoputexistingassetsintothenew

businesses.

AlthoughKodakanticipatedtheinevitableriseofdigitalphotography,itscorporate（企业

的）culturewastoorootedinthesuccessesofthepastforittomakethecleanbreak

necessarytofullyembracethefuture.Theywereacompanystuckintime.Theirhistorywasso

importanttothem.Nowtheirhistoryhasbecomealiability.

Kodak'sdownfalloverthelastseveraldecadeswasdramatic.In1976,thecompany

commanded90%ofthemarketforphotographicfilmand85%ofthemarketforcameras.But

the1980sbroughtnewcompetitionfromJapanesefilmcompanyFujiPhoto,whichundermined

Kodakbyofferinglowerpricesforfilmandphotosupplies.Kodak'sdecisionnottopursuethe

roleofofficialfilmforthe1984LosAngelesOlympicswasamajormiscalculation.Thebidwent

insteadtoFuji,whichexploiteditssponsorshiptowinapermanentfootholdinthemarketplace.

（Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANEIGHTWORDS）

78.WhydoestheauthormentionKodak/sinventionofthefirstdigitalcamera?

79.Whydolargecompanieshavedifficultyswitchingtonewmarkets?

80.TheauthorsaysKodak'shistoryhasbecome.

81.WhatwasKodak'sfatalmistake?

参考答案：

78.Toshowitsearlyattempttoreinventitself.

79.Theyaredeeplystuckintheirgloriouspast.

80.Aburden.

81.Itsrefusaltosponsorthe1984Olympics.

三、阅读理解

19.Theyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericato

Englandinasmallsingle-enginedaeroplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleft

Newfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter（高度表）failed

andshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm.Apilotisingreat

difficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplunged（冲）intothesea.

Justbeforedawn.therewasfurthertrouble.Amelianoticedflamescomingfromtheengine.

Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.

Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown.shewas

warmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewas

honoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon,Amelia

Earhartwasfamous.

Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflythe

AtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty-sixminutes.

Intheyearsthatfollowed.AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,and

oneachoccasionshesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshow

thatwomenhadaplaceinaviation（航空）andthatairtravelwasuseful.

61.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinher

flightfromnorthAmericatoEngland?

A.Shewascaughtinastorm.B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.

C.Herenginewentwrong.D.Shelostherdireotion.

62.WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine.whatdidshedo?

A.Shedidnothingbutprayforherself

B.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.

C.Shecontinuedflying.

D.Shelosthopeofreachingland.

63.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart'sreasonformakingherflights?

A.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime.

B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.

C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.

D.Tobecomefamousintheworld.

64.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?

A.ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.

B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.

CShewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandEuropeandtheUnitedStates.

D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.

65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AmeliaEarhart-FirstAcrosstheAtlantic.

B.AmeliaEarhart-PioneerinWomen'sAviation.

C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime.

D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland.

参考答案：

61-65DCCDB

20.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。

Backinthefifteenthcentury,inatinyvillagenearNuremberg,livedafamilywitheighteen

children.Inspiteofthehopelesscondition,twoofthechildren,AlbrechtDurerandAlbert,had

adream.Theybothwantedtopursuetheirtalentforart.Aftermanylongdiscussions,the

twoboysfinallyworkedoutanagreement.Theywouldtossacoin.Theloserwouldgodown

intothenearbyminesand,withhisearnings,supporthisbrotherwhoattendedthe

academy.Then,whenthatbrotherwhowonthetosscompletedhisstudies,infouryears,he

wouldsupporttheotherbrotherattheacademy.

Tossingacoin,AlbrechtDurerwonandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentdowninto

thedangerousminesand,forthenextfouryears,supportedhisbrother,whoseworkatthe

academywasalmostanimmediatesensation（轰动）.Bythetimehegraduated,hehad

earnedconsiderablefeesforhisoutstandingworks.

Whentheyoungartistreturnedtohisvillage,theDurerfamilyheldafestivedinnerto

celebrateIbrecht'striumphant（胜利的）homecoming.Albrechtdrankatoasttohisbeloved

brotherfortheyearsofsacrificethathadenabledhimtocompletehisdream."Andnow,

Albert,blessedbrotherofmine,nowitisyourturn.NowyoucangotoNurembergtolookfor

yourdream,andIwilltakecareofyou.”

Tearsstreamingdownhispaleface,Albertsobbed,"No...no...Itistoolatefor

me.Look...lookatwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomyhands!Thebonesin

everyfingerhavebeenbrokenatleastonce,andlatelyIhavebeensufferingfromarthritis（关

节炎）sobadlyinmyrighthandthatIcannotevenholdaglasstoreturnyourtoast,muchless

drawdelicatelineswithapenorabrush."

ToshowthankstoAlbertforallthathehadsacrificed,AlbrechtDurerpainstakinglydrew

hisbrother'sinjuredhandswithpalmstogetherandthinfingersstretchedskyward.Hecalled

hispowerfuldrawingsimply“Hands",buttheentireworldalmostimmediatelyopenedtheir

heartstohisgreatmasterpieceandrenamedi