2024届新高三开学摸底考试数学卷03（解析版）

2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（新高考专用）03

英语

（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读--遍。

例:Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?

A.Shehasstrongwill.B.Sheworkshard.C.Sheisatop-classathlete.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Youhavegonefromatotalunknowntothetop-rankedfootballplayerinthecountry.Howdid

youdoit?

W:Well,Iowemysuccesstohardworkandstrongwill.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atasquare.B.Inatheatre.C.Onthestreet.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】

M:Excuseme,I,mnewhere.Canyoushowmewherethetheatreis?

W:Sure.Walkdowntheroadtillyoureachasquare,andyouwillseethetheatreontheleft.

3.Whenwillthewomanhaveherbreakfast?

A.At6:40.B.At6:55.C.At7:20.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】

M:Whatisyourmorningroutineatschool?

W:Well,Igetupat6:40andɪwillbeinthedininghallat6:55.

M:Andhowlongdoyouspendthere?

W:About20minutes.Then1willaπ*iveattheclassr∞τnataround7:20,andbegintoreadaloud.

4.Whousesthee-bookreadermost?

A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman,sdaughter*.C.Thewoman,shusband.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】

M:What,sthatdeviceyouareusing?

W:It,sane-bookreader.MyhusbandandIgotitasanewyeargiftforourdaughter,butIuseit

morethanshedoes.

5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Takehistemperature.

B.Takeaslowbreath.

C.Haveahealthcheck.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】W:Haveyouhadatemperature?

M:Mydadhasalreadytakenitforme.It,snormal.

W:OK,Γllcheckyourchest.Nowbreatheinandoutslowly.Good,that,sit.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段

对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatwillthemanget?

A.Anorangejuice.B.Anapplejuice.C.AfreshlySqueezedjuice.

7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Passengerandconductor.

C.Customerandshopassistant.

【答案】6.B7.C

【解析】

【原文】

M:CanIhaveanorangejuice,please?

W:Regularorlarge?

M:Howbigisalarge?

W:Thisisalarge.Thisisaregular.

M:Γllhavealarge,then,please.Withoutice.

W:OK,comingup.

M:Sorry,Iwantedfreshlysqueezedorangejuice.

W:Γmafraidweonlyhavebottledjuices.

M:Oh,thenI,llhaveanapplejuiceinstead,please.

W:Hereyougo.That,s£3.5,please.

M:Thanks.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Ashortholiday.B.Afive-starhotel.C.Acoachtrip.

9.Wherecanthemanbuyglassesforhiscousin?

A.Inthehotel.B.Atafactory.C.Fromtheguide.

10.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.129pounds.B.240pounds.C.258pounds.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

【解析】

【原文】

W:Goodmorning.

M:CanyougivemesomeinformationaboutyourshortholidayinIreland?

W:Certainly.You∏ytoIrelandontheFridaymorningandspendtwonightsinahotel,returningon

theSundayevening.

M:Sothat,salmostthreedays.What,sthehotellike?

W:ExcellentIt,safive-starhotelcalledtheKildare.

M:Howdoyouspellthat?

W:K-I-L-D-A-R-E.It,sbyalake,soit,sgoodforfishingandwalking.Butifyouwanttobuysome

presentsthere,sacoachtripontheSaturdaymorning.You,llvisitafactorywheretheymake

beautifulthingsfromglass.

M:Ohgood—ɪcanbuysomeglassesformycousin—she,sgettingmarriedsoon.Howmuchdoes

theholidaycost?

W:Itwastwohundredandfortypounds,butthismonthwehaveaspecialofferofahundredand

twenty-ninepoundsperperson.

M:Canɪbooktwoplacesfornextweekend?

W:ThatwillbeFriday,theseventeenthofNovember.Yes,that,sfine.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

11.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?

A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Askforthejob.

B.Makeadecisionsoon.

C.Expressthankstotheinterviewers.

13.Whatshouldbeincludedinthenote?

A.Theprofessionalknowledge.

B.Theseriousnessaboutthejob.

C.Theimpressionoftheinterviewer.

【答案】11∙A12.C13.B

【解析】

【原文】

W:HeyAdam.Sohowdiditgoyesterday?

M:Well,ɪthinkitwentwell.Theywerereallyniceandprofessional.Ireallyhopethey,llofferme

thejob.I,dlovetoworkthere.

W:So,didyouwriteandthankthemfortheinterview?

M:What?No.They,regoingtoletmeknowoncethey,veinterviewedtheothercandidatesand

madeadecision.

W:Iknow.Butyoushouldsendthemanemailoranotethankingthemfortheinterview.It,llmake

youstandoutfromthecrowdandseemreallyprofessional.

M:ItsoundsgoodbutIdon,twanttosounddesperate,asifΓmbeggingforthejob.

W:Ofcoursenot.You,renotgoingtogooverthetop,justabriefnote,tellingthemthatyou

appreciatetheirtimeandthatyou,reseriousaboutthejob.Ithinkthey,11begreatlyimpressed.

M:Icanseeyourpoint.Okay,Γlldoit.Thankyou!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whydidthewomancall?

A.Tocancelanorder.

B.Toextendthepayment.

C.TDconfirmthedelivery.

15.Whenwillthecashflowproblembesolved?

A.Afterdeliveringtheneworder.

B.Aftermakinganotherneworder.

C.Afterfindinganimportantcustomer.

16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.Helpful.B.Strict.C.Disappointing.

【答案】14.B15.A16.A

【解析】

原文】

M:Hello,JunkoMorispeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Hi,Junko,it,sAndreaherefromRedBand.I,mcallingaboutourlatestorder.

M:EverythingarrivedOK,right?Wegotthedeliveryconfirmationatourend.

W:Yes,everything,sfinewiththeorder.I,mcallingaboutthepaymentteπns.Ineedafavour.

M:Afavour?Whatdoyouneed?

W:Thisisalittle,er...difficult,butwe,rehavingsomecashflowproblems.You,dreallybehelping

usoutifyoucouldextendthepaymentto60days.

M:I,mnotsureifIcandothat,Andrea.We,vegotregulationsatourend.

W:Ipromisethiswon,thappennexttime,Junko.Actually,Ialsowanttoplaceanotherneworder.

It,sforanimportantcustomerandtheypayondelivery.

M:Isee.Soyourcashflowproblemwillbesolvedafterthisneworderisdelivered.

W:Exactly.

M:Thatsoundsgood.OK,1thinkWecanmakeanexceptionthistime.

W:That,sgreat,Junko.ɪappreciateyourhelp.

M:Andweappreciateyourbusiness,Andrea.Itworksbothways.

W:Thanksagain.Goodbye.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17WhatisPositivePsychologyabout?

A.What,swrongwithus.

B.Howtosolveproblems.

C.Howtohelppeoplebecomehappier.

18.WhatisCsikszentmihalyi9Sideaabouthappiness?

A.Weshouldalwayslookforhappiness.

B.Wearethehappiestwhentotallyfocused.

C.Happinessiscausedbythingsthathappentous.

19.HowdidCsikszentmihalyigettheinspirationforhistheory?

A.Byswimminginariver.

B.Byworkingforhourswithoutstopping.

C.Bynoticinghowartistsworkedinastudio.

20.Whatisthespeakergoingtointroducenext?

A.Moreaboutthetheoιyofflow.

B.Theimportanceofthelecture.

C.Therequirementofthecourse.

【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Goodafternoon,everyone.Welcometothefirstlectureofournewcoursein

PositivePsychology.Whilesomepeoplemayassociatepsychologywithlookingatwhat'swrong

withus,andatwhatproblemswehave,thereismuchmoretopsychologythanthat.Positive

Psychology,forexample,looksathowtohelppeoplebecomehappier.

Thislecturebeginswithaquestion:whatmakesahappylife?AccordingtoCsikszentmihalyi,

afamouspsychologistofthetheoryofflow,happinessisnotcausedbyexternaleventsorthingsthat

happentous.Ifwewanthappiness,wehavetoactivelylookforit.Hebelievedthatourhappiest

momentshappenwhenwearetotallyfocusedonwhatwearedoing.Csikszentmihalyigotthe

inspirationforhistheoryofflowwhenhenoticedhowartistsworkedinastudio.Theycompletely

losttrackoftime,theydidn,tnoticetheywerehungιyortired,andtheycouldworkforhours

withoutstopping.Thebestwaytoexplainitisthatitislikebeinginariverandtheflowofthewater

carriesyouaway.

Fortherestofthislecture,Iwillexplorethistheoryofflowinmoredetail.

Right,let,sgetstarted.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TheNationalParkSystemoffersfamiliesawonderfullyaffordablewaytoenjoyAmerica,s

mostbeautifulscenery.

GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark

AsthemostvisitednationalparkinAmerica,theGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark

coversover522,000acres（英亩）oflandinNorthCarolinaandTennessee.Itoffersbreathtaking

sceneιyandwildlifeviewing.Despiteattractinglargenumbersofvisitors,itpresentsplentyof

opportunitiesforvisitorstobealone,whethertogoonahike,takeascenicdriveorrelaxatapark

campsite.

YellowstoneNationalPark

Setupin1872asthefirstU.S.nationalpark,Yellowstoneisarguablythemostunique.Its2.

2millionacresfallmainlyinWyomingandsitatthehighestpointofoneofthecontinent'slargest

activesupervolcanoes.Ithasadiverseecosystemincludinglakes,rivers,andmountainranges.

RockyMountainNationalPark

RockyMountainNationalPark,s415squaremilesincludemountainlakesandrolling

grasslands.Therearemorethan300milesofhikingpathstoexplorealongwithwildlifelike

sheepanddeer.Adventuroustravelerscanbravethe48-mileTrailRidgeRoad,whichtakes

travelerstoanaltitude（海拔）ofnear11,500feet!

AcadiaNationalPark

ThisparkontheroughMainecoastishometovariousplantsandanimalsandthetallest

mountainontheU.S.Atlanticcoast.TodayvisitorscometoAcadiatohikerockpeaks,bikealong

historiccarriageroads,orrelaxandenjoythenaturalbeautynearthecoast.

21.WhatcanvisitorsdointheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark?

A.Feedwildlife.B.Gocamping.

C.Drivealongthecoast.D.Climbrockymountains.

22.WhymightYellowstonebethemostunique?

A.Ithasdiversegrasslands.B.Ithasthemostbreathtakingscenery.

C.Itliesontopofasupervolcano.D.ItishometotheStates,tallestmountain.

23.Wherecanvisitorsenjoythescenerynearthesea?

A.InAcadiaNationalPark.

B.InYellowstoneNationalPark.

C.InRockyMountainNationalPark.

D.IntheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【导语】本文是应用文，主介绍了美国几个美丽的国家公园。

21.细节理解题。文章GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark部分“Despiteattractinglarge

numbersofvisitors,itpresentsplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstobealone,whethertogoona

hike,takeascenicdriveorrelaxataparkcampsite.

（尽管吸引了大量游客，但它为游客提供了很多独处的机会，无论是徒步旅行、风景优美的

车程还是在公园露营地放松）“可知，在大雾山国家公园游客可以去野营，故选B。

22.细节理解题。文章Yelk）WSIOneNationalPark部分“sitatthehighestpointofoneofthe

continent'slargestactivesupervolcanoes

（位于该大陆最大的超级活火山之一的最高点）”可知，黄石国家公园位于一个超级火山之上

,故选C。

23.细节理解题。文章ACadiaNationalPark部分“TodayvisitorscometoAcadiatohike

rockpeaks,bikealonghistoriccarriageroads,orrelaxandenjoythenaturalbeautynearthecoast.

（今天，游客们来到阿卡迪亚，徒步攀登岩峰，沿着历史悠久的马车路骑行，或者放松身心

,享受海岸附近的自然美景）”可知，在阿卡迪亚国家公园可以欣赏海边风景，故选A。

B

Afewyearsago,thecompanyIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkfora

year.ΓvealwaysIovedjogging（慢跑），soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundouttheapartmentthey

hadrentedforUSwasnexttoCentralPark.

Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbersinthepark,Ididn,tusuallytake

anythingwithme.Howcouldtheyrobmeif1didn,thaveanything?Butthisonemorningmy

wifeaskedmetobuysomebreadonthewayhomesoIputa$10billinmybackpocket.

Itwasabeautifulmorningandtheparkwasquietwithveryfewpeoplewalkingorjogging

around.WhileIwasrunning,anotherjoggerbumpedintome.Heapologizedandcontinued

running.Forawhile,Ididn,tthinktoomuchofit.However,thewarningoffromothershitme."It

couldhavebeenarobber!,,IsuddenlybecamealarmedsoIcheckedmypocket.Istartedshouting

anddemandingthathegavemethe$10bill.Γmnotusuallyahot-headedperson,butɪreallylost

mytemperatthatmoment.Icouldn,tbelievetherobberywasactuallyhappeningtome.Filled

withanger,Ishookmyfistathim.Thisseemedtofrightenhim.Hequicklyputhishandinhis

pocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.

Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.Assoonas1gothome,Icouldn,twaittotellmywifethe

StOry."Youwon,tbelievewhathappenedtome.^^Istartedwithpride.Sheimmediatelyinteπ*upted

(插话).“Iknowyouleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.

24.Whatmadetheauthorhappywhenhefoundtheapartment?

A.HewasfondofthesceneryintheCentralPark.

B.Hepreferredthenewcompanywhereheworked.

C.Hewaslikelytocomeacrossdifferentlocalpeople.

D.Hecouldfindasuitableplacetotakemorningexercises.

25.HowdidtheauthorreactwhenaStrangejoggerbumpedintohim?

A.Hefeltsorryforhiscarelessness.

B.Hegaveitasecondthoughtbutsaidnothing.

C.Hesenseditstrangeandfoughtwiththejogger.

D.Hefeltnothingatfirstbutthenthoughtofthewarning.

26.Howwouldtheauthorfeelafterhiswifementionedthemoneyonthetable?

A.Confidentandproud.B.Ashamedandupset.

C.Annoyedandcurious.D.Pleasantandsatisfied.

27.WhatcanWeIeamfromtheauthor,sstory?

A.Thingsarenotalwayswhatyouthinktheyare.

B.Joggingcanofferpeopleextramoney.

C.Someproblemscanbesolvedbyforce.

D.Neverbumpintoastrangerwhilejogging.

【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一开始笃定一个撞到他的慢跑者是抢劫

犯，打了别人，并拿了1()美元。后来才知道是自己把钱忘在家了，他误会了那个慢跑者。

24.细节理解题。根据第一段'Tvcalwayslovedjogging（慢跑）,soIwasreallyhappywhen

IfoundouttheapartmenttheyhadrentedforuswasnexttoCentral

Park.（我一直喜欢慢跑，所以当我发现他们为我们租的公寓就在中央公园旁边时，我真的很

高兴）“可知，作者发现新公寓旁边是中央公园时非常高兴，因为这里适合慢跑。故选DC

25.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Forawhile,Ididn'tthinktoomuchofit.However,the

warningoffromothershitme."Itcouldhavebeenarobber!,,IsuddenlybecamealarmedsoI

checkedmypocket.Istartedshoutinganddemandingthathegaveme（he$10

bill.（有那么一会儿，我没有想太多。然而，别人的警告突然提醒了我。“可能是抢劫犯！”

我突然惊慌失措，于是检查了一下口袋。我开始大喊大叫，要求他把10美元的钞票给我）”

可知，当另外一个慢跑者撞到作者时，作者一开始没有多想，但后来想起了别人的警告。

故选D。

26.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Filledwithanger,ɪshookmyfistathim.Thisseemedto

frightenhim.Hequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfast

ashe

CoUkI（我满怀愤怒，向他挥拳。这似乎吓坏了他。他很快把手伸进口袋，把钱给了我。然

后他以最快的速度跑开/）”可知，作者误会了另外一个跑步者，打/别人，并收下/本来

不属于自己的10美元。由此推知的，当妻子告诉他真相时作者可能会感到羞愧和难过。故

选B。

27.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述作者一开始笃定一个撞到他的慢跑者

是抢劫犯，打了别人，并拿了10美元。后来才知道是自己把钱忘在家了，他误会了那个慢

跑者。由此推知，通过本文的故事我们得到的教训是：事情并不总是我们认为的那样。故

选A。

C

Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunning

maynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.

Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertain

sportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularly

weretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47percent

comparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28

percent,aerobics（有氧运动）fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappeared

tohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.

Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportslike

tennisandsquash（壁球），whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.

Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,

bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.

Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteams

breakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheir

chosenactivity.

Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerrisk

fromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,and

peoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36

percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.

However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinteɪpretedasshowingthat

runningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballers

hadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.

28.Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?

A.Cycling.B.Swimming.

C.Rugby.D.Tennis.

29.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?

A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.

B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.

C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.

D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.

30.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?

A.Socialnetworks.B.Stayingathome.

C.Physicalexaminations.D.Settingupfamilies.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearresearch.

B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.

C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.

D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.

【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.B

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们

避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程，以

及研究人员还发现，从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%,其他专家对此有不同

的看法。

28.细节理解题。根据第一段中Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,

butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudy

SUggeStS.可知，一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球

和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。由此可知，橄榄球无法帮助人们长寿。故选C。

29.细节理解题。根据第三段SCientiSlSSaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhich

goesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash,whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivities

outsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepup

activitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodfor

health.可知，科学家们说，区别可能在于社交方面，它和网球、壁球等运动一样，经常涉

及俱乐部和有组织的运动之外的活动。这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络，并倾向于在

以后的生活中保持活动，这两者都被证明对健康有好处。对比选项可知，根据这项研究，

从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的影响o故选C。

30.细节理解题。根据第三段中Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksand

tendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodfor

health.可知，这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络，并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动，

这两者都被证明对健康有好处。由此可知，社交网络对人们的健康更重要。故选A。

31.主旨大意题。根据第一段中PIayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,

butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudy

SUggeStS.可知，一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球

和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。结合文章主要说明了一项研究表明，经常打网球可以帮助

人们避免死亡，但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程

,以及研究人员还发现，从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%,其他专家对此有

不同的看法。故选B。

D

TheHimalayanMountainsarehometothehighestpeakinMountEverest.Nowthefirst

completestudyofthisremoteregionshowsthatitsglaciers（冰JlI）lostbillionsoftonsoficefrom

2000to2016.

Thisisthefirstcomprehensivelookatwhat,shappenedtoglaciersintheHimalayaovera

40-yeartime,saidleadauthorJoshuaMasurer.

“OUrstudyshowsastrongsignalofglaciericelosslinkedtorisingtemperaturesfrom

climatechange,,,Maurersays.Asmuchasquarteroftheregionsicehasbeenlost,hesaid,

44Temperaturesintheregionhaverisenonedegree,andonedegreewasindeedenoughtoproduce

suchagreatlossofglacierice.^^

ThesignalshowingHimalayanicelosslinkedtorisingtemperatureswouldnotbesoclearif

itweren'tfortheU.Ssatellitesthatphotographedtheregion.Declassified（解密的）photosfrom

thosesatelliteswereturnedinto3-Dmodelstoshowwhattheglaciers'elevations（海拔高度）and

sizeswereinthe1970s,Maurersaid.ThosewerethencomparedtomorerecentcomplexNASA

satellitephotosthatshowchangingelevationsoftheiceovertime.

TheiceandsnowintheregionarethesourceforAsia'sgreatrivers.Thestudydidnot

includethehugeneighbouringrangesofhighmountains,butotherstudiessuggestthatsimilar

meltingisunderwaythereaswell.

Thismeltingmeansfloodingandthecreationofmanyglaciallakes.InMay2012,onesuch

floodkilledover60peopleinvillagesnearPokhara,Nepal;italsodestroyedhouses.Some800

millionpeopledependinpartonriversfromHimalayanglaciersforirrigation,makingelectricity,

anddrinkingwater.Themorerapidmeltingappearstoincreasetheriverwaterduringwarm

seasons,butscientistssaythatwilldecreasewithindecadesastheglacierslosemass.

32.WhydidtheglaciersintheHimalayanMountainslosemuchice?

A.Theclimatechangeincreasedthetemperature.

B.Manypeopleusedtheicetomakeelectricity.

C.Manytreesandmuchgrassweredestroyed.

D.Thefloodingandmanyglaciallakestookmuchiceaway.

33.Howdidthescientistsgettheconclusion?

A.Bymakinganinterviewwithlocalpeople.

B.Bystudyingthefindingofotherscientists.

C.BycomparingthedatacollectedbyU.S.satellites.

D.Bycollectinginformationfromthepapers.

34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?

A.Themeltingoficeisnothingserious.

B.ManyAsianregionsfacetheproblemoficeloss.

C.OnlytheglaciersinHimalayanMountainsloseice.

D.ManygreatriversruntotheHimalayanMountains.

35.Whatisthepurposeofgivingtheexampleinthelastparagraph?

A.Toshowtheriskyresultsoftheiceloss.

B.Toshowtheriskoflivingnearmountains.

C.Toaskpeopletotakeactiontouseglaciers.

D.TopredictthefutureoftheHimalayanMountains.

【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.A

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为全球气候的变化导致喜马拉雅地区温

度上升，进而导致冰川融化，以及由此带来的洪涝灾害、灌溉、用电等问题。

32.细节理解题。根据第三段“Ourstudyshowsastrongsignalofglaciericelosslinkedto

risingtemperaturesfromclimate

Change”（我们的研究显示了一个强烈的信号，冰川的冰流失与气候变化导致的气温上升有

关）可知，喜马拉雅山脉冰川融化的原因在于气候变化导致的温度上升。故选A项。

33.细节理解题。根据第四段“ThesignalshowingHimalayanicelosslinkedtorising

temperatureswouldnotbesoclearifitweren,tfortheU.Ssatellitesthatphotographedtheregion.

Declassified（解密的）photosfromthosesatelliteswereturnedinto3-Dmodelstoshowwhatthe

glaciers'elevations（海拔高度）andsizeswereinthe1970s,Maurersaid.Thosewerethen

comparedtomorerecentcomplexNASAsatellitephotosthatshowchangingelevationsoftheice

over

time.”（如果不是美国的卫星拍摄了这一地区，显示喜马拉雅冰川消融与气温上升有关的信

号就不会如此清晰。毛雷尔说，这些卫星发回的解密照片被转换成3d模型，以显示20世纪7

0年代冰川的海拔和大小。然后将这些照片与美国国家航空航天局（NASA）最新的复杂卫星

照片进行比较，这些照片显示了冰层随时间变化的海拔高度。）可知，研究结果是基于对美

国卫星收集到的照片进行对比得出的。故选C项。

34.推理判断题。根据第五段“TheiceandsnowintheregionarethesourceforAsia'sgreat

rivers.Thestudydidnotincludethehugeneighbouringrangesofhighmountains,butotherstudies

suggestthatsimilarmeltingisunderwaythereas

WelL”（这个地区的冰雪是亚洲几条大河的源头。这项研究没有包括邻近的巨大高山山脉，

但其他研究表明，类似的融化也在那里进行。）可知，有其他研窕显示，类似于喜马拉雅山

脉的冰雪融化也发生在其他临近的亚洲地区。故选B项。

35.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thismeltingmeansfloodingandthecreationofmany

glaciallakes.InMay20ɪ2,onesuchfloodkilledover60peopleinvillagesnearPokhara,Nepal;it

alsodestroyedhouses.Some800millionpeopledependinpartonriversfromHimalayanglaciers

forirrigation,makingelectricity,anddrinkingwater.Themorerapidmeltingappearstoincreasethe

riverwaterduringwarmseasons,butscientistssaythatwilldecreasewithindecadesastheglaciers

lose

mass."（这种融化意味着洪水和许多冰川湖的形成。2012年5月，一场这样的洪水在尼泊尔博

克拉附近的村庄造成60多人死亡;它还摧毁了房屋。大约有8亿人部分依赖来自喜马拉雅冰

川的河流进行灌溉、发电和饮用水.在温暖的季节，冰川融化的速度越快，河流的水量似

乎就会增加，但科学家们表示，随着冰川体积的减少，这种情况将在几十年内减少。）可知

,本段主要列举了冰川融化会带来洪涝，造成人员和财产的损失，同时对于灌溉、发电和

饮水也会产生不利影响，可知本段落所举的例子是为了说明冰川流失带来的危险后果。故

选A项。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Travelingalonegivesyouthefreedomtocreateyourownscheduleanddoasyouplease.

36Forexample,atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandcelebrateintherewardsof

first-handexperiencewithunfamiliarlocationsandcultures.Hereareseveralstepstofindatravel

partnerwhowillimproveyourjourney.

37Travelingshouldbefun.Whenyouareonatrip,youwillwanttodolotsof

activitiesthatyou