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2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷(新高考专用)03
英语
(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如
需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读--遍。
例:Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?
A.Shehasstrongwill.B.Sheworkshard.C.Sheisatop-classathlete.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
M:Youhavegonefromatotalunknowntothetop-rankedfootballplayerinthecountry.Howdid
youdoit?
W:Well,Iowemysuccesstohardworkandstrongwill.
2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Atasquare.B.Inatheatre.C.Onthestreet.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
M:Excuseme,I,mnewhere.Canyoushowmewherethetheatreis?
W:Sure.Walkdowntheroadtillyoureachasquare,andyouwillseethetheatreontheleft.
3.Whenwillthewomanhaveherbreakfast?
A.At6:40.B.At6:55.C.At7:20.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
M:Whatisyourmorningroutineatschool?
W:Well,Igetupat6:40andɪwillbeinthedininghallat6:55.
M:Andhowlongdoyouspendthere?
W:About20minutes.Then1willaπ*iveattheclassr∞τnataround7:20,andbegintoreadaloud.
4.Whousesthee-bookreadermost?
A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman,sdaughter*.C.Thewoman,shusband.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
M:What,sthatdeviceyouareusing?
W:It,sane-bookreader.MyhusbandandIgotitasanewyeargiftforourdaughter,butIuseit
morethanshedoes.
5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?
A.Takehistemperature.
B.Takeaslowbreath.
C.Haveahealthcheck.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:Haveyouhadatemperature?
M:Mydadhasalreadytakenitforme.It,snormal.
W:OK,Γllcheckyourchest.Nowbreatheinandoutslowly.Good,that,sit.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、
C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你
将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段
对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6.Whatwillthemanget?
A.Anorangejuice.B.Anapplejuice.C.AfreshlySqueezedjuice.
7.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.
B.Passengerandconductor.
C.Customerandshopassistant.
【答案】6.B7.C
【解析】
【原文】
M:CanIhaveanorangejuice,please?
W:Regularorlarge?
M:Howbigisalarge?
W:Thisisalarge.Thisisaregular.
M:Γllhavealarge,then,please.Withoutice.
W:OK,comingup.
M:Sorry,Iwantedfreshlysqueezedorangejuice.
W:Γmafraidweonlyhavebottledjuices.
M:Oh,thenI,llhaveanapplejuiceinstead,please.
W:Hereyougo.That,s£3.5,please.
M:Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Ashortholiday.B.Afive-starhotel.C.Acoachtrip.
9.Wherecanthemanbuyglassesforhiscousin?
A.Inthehotel.B.Atafactory.C.Fromtheguide.
10.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?
A.129pounds.B.240pounds.C.258pounds.
【答案】8.A9.B10.C
【解析】
【原文】
W:Goodmorning.
M:CanyougivemesomeinformationaboutyourshortholidayinIreland?
W:Certainly.You∏ytoIrelandontheFridaymorningandspendtwonightsinahotel,returningon
theSundayevening.
M:Sothat,salmostthreedays.What,sthehotellike?
W:ExcellentIt,safive-starhotelcalledtheKildare.
M:Howdoyouspellthat?
W:K-I-L-D-A-R-E.It,sbyalake,soit,sgoodforfishingandwalking.Butifyouwanttobuysome
presentsthere,sacoachtripontheSaturdaymorning.You,llvisitafactorywheretheymake
beautifulthingsfromglass.
M:Ohgood—ɪcanbuysomeglassesformycousin—she,sgettingmarriedsoon.Howmuchdoes
theholidaycost?
W:Itwastwohundredandfortypounds,butthismonthwehaveaspecialofferofahundredand
twenty-ninepoundsperperson.
M:Canɪbooktwoplacesfornextweekend?
W:ThatwillbeFriday,theseventeenthofNovember.Yes,that,sfine.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11.Howdoesthemanfeelabouttheinterview?
A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Worried.
12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Askforthejob.
B.Makeadecisionsoon.
C.Expressthankstotheinterviewers.
13.Whatshouldbeincludedinthenote?
A.Theprofessionalknowledge.
B.Theseriousnessaboutthejob.
C.Theimpressionoftheinterviewer.
【答案】11∙A12.C13.B
【解析】
【原文】
W:HeyAdam.Sohowdiditgoyesterday?
M:Well,ɪthinkitwentwell.Theywerereallyniceandprofessional.Ireallyhopethey,llofferme
thejob.I,dlovetoworkthere.
W:So,didyouwriteandthankthemfortheinterview?
M:What?No.They,regoingtoletmeknowoncethey,veinterviewedtheothercandidatesand
madeadecision.
W:Iknow.Butyoushouldsendthemanemailoranotethankingthemfortheinterview.It,llmake
youstandoutfromthecrowdandseemreallyprofessional.
M:ItsoundsgoodbutIdon,twanttosounddesperate,asifΓmbeggingforthejob.
W:Ofcoursenot.You,renotgoingtogooverthetop,justabriefnote,tellingthemthatyou
appreciatetheirtimeandthatyou,reseriousaboutthejob.Ithinkthey,11begreatlyimpressed.
M:Icanseeyourpoint.Okay,Γlldoit.Thankyou!
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14.Whydidthewomancall?
A.Tocancelanorder.
B.Toextendthepayment.
C.TDconfirmthedelivery.
15.Whenwillthecashflowproblembesolved?
A.Afterdeliveringtheneworder.
B.Aftermakinganotherneworder.
C.Afterfindinganimportantcustomer.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?
A.Helpful.B.Strict.C.Disappointing.
【答案】14.B15.A16.A
【解析】
原文】
M:Hello,JunkoMorispeaking.HowcanIhelpyou?
W:Hi,Junko,it,sAndreaherefromRedBand.I,mcallingaboutourlatestorder.
M:EverythingarrivedOK,right?Wegotthedeliveryconfirmationatourend.
W:Yes,everything,sfinewiththeorder.I,mcallingaboutthepaymentteπns.Ineedafavour.
M:Afavour?Whatdoyouneed?
W:Thisisalittle,er...difficult,butwe,rehavingsomecashflowproblems.You,dreallybehelping
usoutifyoucouldextendthepaymentto60days.
M:I,mnotsureifIcandothat,Andrea.We,vegotregulationsatourend.
W:Ipromisethiswon,thappennexttime,Junko.Actually,Ialsowanttoplaceanotherneworder.
It,sforanimportantcustomerandtheypayondelivery.
M:Isee.Soyourcashflowproblemwillbesolvedafterthisneworderisdelivered.
W:Exactly.
M:Thatsoundsgood.OK,1thinkWecanmakeanexceptionthistime.
W:That,sgreat,Junko.ɪappreciateyourhelp.
M:Andweappreciateyourbusiness,Andrea.Itworksbothways.
W:Thanksagain.Goodbye.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17WhatisPositivePsychologyabout?
A.What,swrongwithus.
B.Howtosolveproblems.
C.Howtohelppeoplebecomehappier.
18.WhatisCsikszentmihalyi9Sideaabouthappiness?
A.Weshouldalwayslookforhappiness.
B.Wearethehappiestwhentotallyfocused.
C.Happinessiscausedbythingsthathappentous.
19.HowdidCsikszentmihalyigettheinspirationforhistheory?
A.Byswimminginariver.
B.Byworkingforhourswithoutstopping.
C.Bynoticinghowartistsworkedinastudio.
20.Whatisthespeakergoingtointroducenext?
A.Moreaboutthetheoιyofflow.
B.Theimportanceofthelecture.
C.Therequirementofthecourse.
【答案】17.C18.B19.C20.A
【解析】
【原文】W:Goodafternoon,everyone.Welcometothefirstlectureofournewcoursein
PositivePsychology.Whilesomepeoplemayassociatepsychologywithlookingatwhat'swrong
withus,andatwhatproblemswehave,thereismuchmoretopsychologythanthat.Positive
Psychology,forexample,looksathowtohelppeoplebecomehappier.
Thislecturebeginswithaquestion:whatmakesahappylife?AccordingtoCsikszentmihalyi,
afamouspsychologistofthetheoryofflow,happinessisnotcausedbyexternaleventsorthingsthat
happentous.Ifwewanthappiness,wehavetoactivelylookforit.Hebelievedthatourhappiest
momentshappenwhenwearetotallyfocusedonwhatwearedoing.Csikszentmihalyigotthe
inspirationforhistheoryofflowwhenhenoticedhowartistsworkedinastudio.Theycompletely
losttrackoftime,theydidn,tnoticetheywerehungιyortired,andtheycouldworkforhours
withoutstopping.Thebestwaytoexplainitisthatitislikebeinginariverandtheflowofthewater
carriesyouaway.
Fortherestofthislecture,Iwillexplorethistheoryofflowinmoredetail.
Right,let,sgetstarted.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheNationalParkSystemoffersfamiliesawonderfullyaffordablewaytoenjoyAmerica,s
mostbeautifulscenery.
GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark
AsthemostvisitednationalparkinAmerica,theGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark
coversover522,000acres(英亩)oflandinNorthCarolinaandTennessee.Itoffersbreathtaking
sceneιyandwildlifeviewing.Despiteattractinglargenumbersofvisitors,itpresentsplentyof
opportunitiesforvisitorstobealone,whethertogoonahike,takeascenicdriveorrelaxatapark
campsite.
YellowstoneNationalPark
Setupin1872asthefirstU.S.nationalpark,Yellowstoneisarguablythemostunique.Its2.
2millionacresfallmainlyinWyomingandsitatthehighestpointofoneofthecontinent'slargest
activesupervolcanoes.Ithasadiverseecosystemincludinglakes,rivers,andmountainranges.
RockyMountainNationalPark
RockyMountainNationalPark,s415squaremilesincludemountainlakesandrolling
grasslands.Therearemorethan300milesofhikingpathstoexplorealongwithwildlifelike
sheepanddeer.Adventuroustravelerscanbravethe48-mileTrailRidgeRoad,whichtakes
travelerstoanaltitude(海拔)ofnear11,500feet!
AcadiaNationalPark
ThisparkontheroughMainecoastishometovariousplantsandanimalsandthetallest
mountainontheU.S.Atlanticcoast.TodayvisitorscometoAcadiatohikerockpeaks,bikealong
historiccarriageroads,orrelaxandenjoythenaturalbeautynearthecoast.
21.WhatcanvisitorsdointheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark?
A.Feedwildlife.B.Gocamping.
C.Drivealongthecoast.D.Climbrockymountains.
22.WhymightYellowstonebethemostunique?
A.Ithasdiversegrasslands.B.Ithasthemostbreathtakingscenery.
C.Itliesontopofasupervolcano.D.ItishometotheStates,tallestmountain.
23.Wherecanvisitorsenjoythescenerynearthesea?
A.InAcadiaNationalPark.
B.InYellowstoneNationalPark.
C.InRockyMountainNationalPark.
D.IntheGreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark.
【答案】21.B22.C23.A
【导语】本文是应用文,主介绍了美国几个美丽的国家公园。
21.细节理解题。文章GreatSmokyMountainsNationalPark部分“Despiteattractinglarge
numbersofvisitors,itpresentsplentyofopportunitiesforvisitorstobealone,whethertogoona
hike,takeascenicdriveorrelaxataparkcampsite.
(尽管吸引了大量游客,但它为游客提供了很多独处的机会,无论是徒步旅行、风景优美的
车程还是在公园露营地放松)“可知,在大雾山国家公园游客可以去野营,故选B。
22.细节理解题。文章Yelk)WSIOneNationalPark部分“sitatthehighestpointofoneofthe
continent'slargestactivesupervolcanoes
(位于该大陆最大的超级活火山之一的最高点)”可知,黄石国家公园位于一个超级火山之上
,故选C。
23.细节理解题。文章ACadiaNationalPark部分“TodayvisitorscometoAcadiatohike
rockpeaks,bikealonghistoriccarriageroads,orrelaxandenjoythenaturalbeautynearthecoast.
(今天,游客们来到阿卡迪亚,徒步攀登岩峰,沿着历史悠久的马车路骑行,或者放松身心
,享受海岸附近的自然美景)”可知,在阿卡迪亚国家公园可以欣赏海边风景,故选A。
B
Afewyearsago,thecompanyIworkedforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkfora
year.ΓvealwaysIovedjogging(慢跑),soIwasreallyhappywhenIfoundouttheapartmentthey
hadrentedforUSwasnexttoCentralPark.
Becausealotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbersinthepark,Ididn,tusuallytake
anythingwithme.Howcouldtheyrobmeif1didn,thaveanything?Butthisonemorningmy
wifeaskedmetobuysomebreadonthewayhomesoIputa$10billinmybackpocket.
Itwasabeautifulmorningandtheparkwasquietwithveryfewpeoplewalkingorjogging
around.WhileIwasrunning,anotherjoggerbumpedintome.Heapologizedandcontinued
running.Forawhile,Ididn,tthinktoomuchofit.However,thewarningoffromothershitme."It
couldhavebeenarobber!,,IsuddenlybecamealarmedsoIcheckedmypocket.Istartedshouting
anddemandingthathegavemethe$10bill.Γmnotusuallyahot-headedperson,butɪreallylost
mytemperatthatmoment.Icouldn,tbelievetherobberywasactuallyhappeningtome.Filled
withanger,Ishookmyfistathim.Thisseemedtofrightenhim.Hequicklyputhishandinhis
pocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfastashecould.
Iboughtthebreadandwenthome.Assoonas1gothome,Icouldn,twaittotellmywifethe
StOry."Youwon,tbelievewhathappenedtome.^^Istartedwithpride.Sheimmediatelyinteπ*upted
(插话).“Iknowyouleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.
24.Whatmadetheauthorhappywhenhefoundtheapartment?
A.HewasfondofthesceneryintheCentralPark.
B.Hepreferredthenewcompanywhereheworked.
C.Hewaslikelytocomeacrossdifferentlocalpeople.
D.Hecouldfindasuitableplacetotakemorningexercises.
25.HowdidtheauthorreactwhenaStrangejoggerbumpedintohim?
A.Hefeltsorryforhiscarelessness.
B.Hegaveitasecondthoughtbutsaidnothing.
C.Hesenseditstrangeandfoughtwiththejogger.
D.Hefeltnothingatfirstbutthenthoughtofthewarning.
26.Howwouldtheauthorfeelafterhiswifementionedthemoneyonthetable?
A.Confidentandproud.B.Ashamedandupset.
C.Annoyedandcurious.D.Pleasantandsatisfied.
27.WhatcanWeIeamfromtheauthor,sstory?
A.Thingsarenotalwayswhatyouthinktheyare.
B.Joggingcanofferpeopleextramoney.
C.Someproblemscanbesolvedbyforce.
D.Neverbumpintoastrangerwhilejogging.
【答案】24.D25.D26.B27.A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者一开始笃定一个撞到他的慢跑者是抢劫
犯,打了别人,并拿了1()美元。后来才知道是自己把钱忘在家了,他误会了那个慢跑者。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段'Tvcalwayslovedjogging(慢跑),soIwasreallyhappywhen
IfoundouttheapartmenttheyhadrentedforuswasnexttoCentral
Park.(我一直喜欢慢跑,所以当我发现他们为我们租的公寓就在中央公园旁边时,我真的很
高兴)“可知,作者发现新公寓旁边是中央公园时非常高兴,因为这里适合慢跑。故选DC
25.细节理解题。根据第三段的“Forawhile,Ididn'tthinktoomuchofit.However,the
warningoffromothershitme."Itcouldhavebeenarobber!,,IsuddenlybecamealarmedsoI
checkedmypocket.Istartedshoutinganddemandingthathegaveme(he$10
bill.(有那么一会儿,我没有想太多。然而,别人的警告突然提醒了我。“可能是抢劫犯!”
我突然惊慌失措,于是检查了一下口袋。我开始大喊大叫,要求他把10美元的钞票给我)”
可知,当另外一个慢跑者撞到作者时,作者一开始没有多想,但后来想起了别人的警告。
故选D。
26.推理判断题。根据第三段的“Filledwithanger,ɪshookmyfistathim.Thisseemedto
frightenhim.Hequicklyputhishandinhispocketandgavemethemoney.Thenheranawayasfast
ashe
CoUkI(我满怀愤怒,向他挥拳。这似乎吓坏了他。他很快把手伸进口袋,把钱给了我。然
后他以最快的速度跑开/)”可知,作者误会了另外一个跑步者,打/别人,并收下/本来
不属于自己的10美元。由此推知的,当妻子告诉他真相时作者可能会感到羞愧和难过。故
选B。
27.推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述作者一开始笃定一个撞到他的慢跑者
是抢劫犯,打了别人,并拿了10美元。后来才知道是自己把钱忘在家了,他误会了那个慢
跑者。由此推知,通过本文的故事我们得到的教训是:事情并不总是我们认为的那样。故
选A。
C
Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,butfootball,rugbyandrunning
maynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudysuggests.
Astudyfollowedmorethan80,000peopleforanaverageofnineyearstofindoutifcertain
sportsprotectedthemagainstearlydeath.Itfoundthatpeoplewhoplayedracketsportsregularly
weretheleastlikelytodieoverthestudyperiod,reducingtheirindividualriskby47percent
comparedwithpeoplewhodidnoexercise.Swimmersalsoreducedtheirchanceofdeathby28
percent,aerobics(有氧运动)fansby27percentandcyclistsby15percent.Yetrunningappeared
tohavenoimpactatallondyingearly,andneitherdidplayingfootballorrugby.
Scientistssaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhichgoesalongsidesportslike
tennisandsquash(壁球),whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivitiesoutsideofthegame.
Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,
bothofwhichareproventobegoodforhealth.
Incontrast,peoplewhoplayteamsportsoftendonotmoveontoanewsportoncetheirteams
breakupforfamily,orinjuryreasons.Theybecomewatchersratherthanparticipantsintheir
chosenactivity.
Theresearchersfoundthatplayingracketsportswasassociatedwitha56percentlowerrisk
fromheartdeath.Similarly,swimmersloweredtheirheartdiseaseorstrokeriskby41percent,and
peoplewhotookpartinactivitieslikeaerobics,danceorgymnasticsloweredtheirriskby36
percent.Butagainrunning,footballandrugbyhadnosignificantimpactonheartdeaths.
However,otherexpertsarguethatthisstudymustnotbemisinteɪpretedasshowingthat
runningandfootballdonotprotectagainstheartdisease.Inthisstudybothrunnersandfootballers
hadalowerrateofdeathfromheartdisease.
28.Whichsporthashardlyanyimpactonprotectingpeopleagainstearlydeath?
A.Cycling.B.Swimming.
C.Rugby.D.Tennis.
29.Accordingtothestudy,whichmakesabigdifferenceinkeepinghealthy?
A.Playingbasketballwiththeirfriendsoccasionally.
B.Watchingfootballgameseveryday.
C.Takingupgymnasticsandjoiningaclub.
D.Doingrunningintheparkeveryday.
30.Whatisconsideredmoreimportanttopeople'shealth?
A.Socialnetworks.B.Stayingathome.
C.Physicalexaminations.D.Settingupfamilies.
31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?
A.Thousandsofpeopleparticipatedina9-yearresearch.
B.Studyfindsplayingtennishelpspeoplelivelonger.
C.Itiswrongtosayrunninghasnoimpactonheartdisease.
D.Therearedifferencesbetweenracketsportsandteamgames.
【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们
避免死亡,但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程,以
及研究人员还发现,从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%,其他专家对此有不同
的看法。
28.细节理解题。根据第一段中Playingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,
butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudy
SUggeStS.可知,一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡,但踢足球、打橄榄球
和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。由此可知,橄榄球无法帮助人们长寿。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据第三段SCientiSlSSaythedifferencemaylieinthesocialaspectwhich
goesalongsidesportsliketennisandsquash,whichofteninvolveclubsandorganizedactivities
outsideofthegame.Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksandtendtokeepup
activitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodfor
health.可知,科学家们说,区别可能在于社交方面,它和网球、壁球等运动一样,经常涉
及俱乐部和有组织的运动之外的活动。这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络,并倾向于在
以后的生活中保持活动,这两者都被证明对健康有好处。对比选项可知,根据这项研究,
从事体操并加入一个俱乐部对保持健康有很大的影响o故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据第三段中Itmeansthatpeopleoftenhavelargersocialnet-worksand
tendtokeepupactivitiesintolaterlife,bothofwhichareproventobegoodfor
health.可知,这意味着人们通常有更大的社交网络,并倾向于在以后的生活中保持活动,
这两者都被证明对健康有好处。由此可知,社交网络对人们的健康更重要。故选A。
31.主旨大意题。根据第一段中PIayingtennisregularlycouldhelpkeeppeopleoffdeath,
butfootball,rugbyandrunningmaynothelppeopletolivelonger,astudy
SUggeStS.可知,一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助人们避免死亡,但踢足球、打橄榄球
和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。结合文章主要说明了一项研究表明,经常打网球可以帮助
人们避免死亡,但踢足球、打橄榄球和跑步可能无法帮助人们长寿。文章说明了研究过程
,以及研究人员还发现,从事球拍类运动可使心脏死亡的风险降低56%,其他专家对此有
不同的看法。故选B。
D
TheHimalayanMountainsarehometothehighestpeakinMountEverest.Nowthefirst
completestudyofthisremoteregionshowsthatitsglaciers(冰JlI)lostbillionsoftonsoficefrom
2000to2016.
Thisisthefirstcomprehensivelookatwhat,shappenedtoglaciersintheHimalayaovera
40-yeartime,saidleadauthorJoshuaMasurer.
“OUrstudyshowsastrongsignalofglaciericelosslinkedtorisingtemperaturesfrom
climatechange,,,Maurersays.Asmuchasquarteroftheregionsicehasbeenlost,hesaid,
44Temperaturesintheregionhaverisenonedegree,andonedegreewasindeedenoughtoproduce
suchagreatlossofglacierice.^^
ThesignalshowingHimalayanicelosslinkedtorisingtemperatureswouldnotbesoclearif
itweren'tfortheU.Ssatellitesthatphotographedtheregion.Declassified(解密的)photosfrom
thosesatelliteswereturnedinto3-Dmodelstoshowwhattheglaciers'elevations(海拔高度)and
sizeswereinthe1970s,Maurersaid.ThosewerethencomparedtomorerecentcomplexNASA
satellitephotosthatshowchangingelevationsoftheiceovertime.
TheiceandsnowintheregionarethesourceforAsia'sgreatrivers.Thestudydidnot
includethehugeneighbouringrangesofhighmountains,butotherstudiessuggestthatsimilar
meltingisunderwaythereaswell.
Thismeltingmeansfloodingandthecreationofmanyglaciallakes.InMay2012,onesuch
floodkilledover60peopleinvillagesnearPokhara,Nepal;italsodestroyedhouses.Some800
millionpeopledependinpartonriversfromHimalayanglaciersforirrigation,makingelectricity,
anddrinkingwater.Themorerapidmeltingappearstoincreasetheriverwaterduringwarm
seasons,butscientistssaythatwilldecreasewithindecadesastheglacierslosemass.
32.WhydidtheglaciersintheHimalayanMountainslosemuchice?
A.Theclimatechangeincreasedthetemperature.
B.Manypeopleusedtheicetomakeelectricity.
C.Manytreesandmuchgrassweredestroyed.
D.Thefloodingandmanyglaciallakestookmuchiceaway.
33.Howdidthescientistsgettheconclusion?
A.Bymakinganinterviewwithlocalpeople.
B.Bystudyingthefindingofotherscientists.
C.BycomparingthedatacollectedbyU.S.satellites.
D.Bycollectinginformationfromthepapers.
34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph5?
A.Themeltingoficeisnothingserious.
B.ManyAsianregionsfacetheproblemoficeloss.
C.OnlytheglaciersinHimalayanMountainsloseice.
D.ManygreatriversruntotheHimalayanMountains.
35.Whatisthepurposeofgivingtheexampleinthelastparagraph?
A.Toshowtheriskyresultsoftheiceloss.
B.Toshowtheriskoflivingnearmountains.
C.Toaskpeopletotakeactiontouseglaciers.
D.TopredictthefutureoftheHimalayanMountains.
【答案】32.A33.C34.B35.A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了因为全球气候的变化导致喜马拉雅地区温
度上升,进而导致冰川融化,以及由此带来的洪涝灾害、灌溉、用电等问题。
32.细节理解题。根据第三段“Ourstudyshowsastrongsignalofglaciericelosslinkedto
risingtemperaturesfromclimate
Change”(我们的研究显示了一个强烈的信号,冰川的冰流失与气候变化导致的气温上升有
关)可知,喜马拉雅山脉冰川融化的原因在于气候变化导致的温度上升。故选A项。
33.细节理解题。根据第四段“ThesignalshowingHimalayanicelosslinkedtorising
temperatureswouldnotbesoclearifitweren,tfortheU.Ssatellitesthatphotographedtheregion.
Declassified(解密的)photosfromthosesatelliteswereturnedinto3-Dmodelstoshowwhatthe
glaciers'elevations(海拔高度)andsizeswereinthe1970s,Maurersaid.Thosewerethen
comparedtomorerecentcomplexNASAsatellitephotosthatshowchangingelevationsoftheice
over
time.”(如果不是美国的卫星拍摄了这一地区,显示喜马拉雅冰川消融与气温上升有关的信
号就不会如此清晰。毛雷尔说,这些卫星发回的解密照片被转换成3d模型,以显示20世纪7
0年代冰川的海拔和大小。然后将这些照片与美国国家航空航天局(NASA)最新的复杂卫星
照片进行比较,这些照片显示了冰层随时间变化的海拔高度。)可知,研究结果是基于对美
国卫星收集到的照片进行对比得出的。故选C项。
34.推理判断题。根据第五段“TheiceandsnowintheregionarethesourceforAsia'sgreat
rivers.Thestudydidnotincludethehugeneighbouringrangesofhighmountains,butotherstudies
suggestthatsimilarmeltingisunderwaythereas
WelL”(这个地区的冰雪是亚洲几条大河的源头。这项研究没有包括邻近的巨大高山山脉,
但其他研究表明,类似的融化也在那里进行。)可知,有其他研窕显示,类似于喜马拉雅山
脉的冰雪融化也发生在其他临近的亚洲地区。故选B项。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thismeltingmeansfloodingandthecreationofmany
glaciallakes.InMay20ɪ2,onesuchfloodkilledover60peopleinvillagesnearPokhara,Nepal;it
alsodestroyedhouses.Some800millionpeopledependinpartonriversfromHimalayanglaciers
forirrigation,makingelectricity,anddrinkingwater.Themorerapidmeltingappearstoincreasethe
riverwaterduringwarmseasons,butscientistssaythatwilldecreasewithindecadesastheglaciers
lose
mass."(这种融化意味着洪水和许多冰川湖的形成。2012年5月,一场这样的洪水在尼泊尔博
克拉附近的村庄造成60多人死亡;它还摧毁了房屋。大约有8亿人部分依赖来自喜马拉雅冰
川的河流进行灌溉、发电和饮用水.在温暖的季节,冰川融化的速度越快,河流的水量似
乎就会增加,但科学家们表示,随着冰川体积的减少,这种情况将在几十年内减少。)可知
,本段主要列举了冰川融化会带来洪涝,造成人员和财产的损失,同时对于灌溉、发电和
饮水也会产生不利影响,可知本段落所举的例子是为了说明冰川流失带来的危险后果。故
选A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项
为多余选项。
Travelingalonegivesyouthefreedomtocreateyourownscheduleanddoasyouplease.
36Forexample,atravelpartnercanprovidepracticalsupportandcelebrateintherewardsof
first-handexperiencewithunfamiliarlocationsandcultures.Hereareseveralstepstofindatravel
partnerwhowillimproveyourjourney.
37Travelingshouldbefun.Whenyouareonatrip,youwillwanttodolotsof
activitiesthatyou
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