苏教译林版九年级上册英语第四单元Unit4《Growing up》单元测试卷

九上英语第四单元《Growingup》单元测试卷班级：___________姓名：___________ 学号：___________一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Duringtheearthquake,manybuildingsfelldown._________thepeopletheredidn’tgiveuphope.A.AndB.SoC.OrD.But2.--Whatatrafficjam!I’mgoingtobelateagain.--Yes.Thetrafficnowis_________thanitusedtobe.A.evenbetterB.abitgoodC.evenworseD.abitbad3.--Mr.Zhanghaschangedalot.--Sohehas.Hespendsmoretimethanheusedto_______gameswithhisdaughter.A.playB.playsC.playedD.playing4.Allthestudentsinourschoolare_________ourbeautifulschoolnow.Ithinkwewillbe_________ourschoolinthefuture.A.thepride,proudofB.proudof,prideofC.proudof,theprideofD.theprideof,proud5.-Who’sthehandsomeboytalkingwithourEnglishteacheroverthere?-Aboy_________Justin.Heisourmonitor.A.callsB.wascalledC.calledD.iscalled6._________weatheritis!Wecan’tgoouttohaveapicnic.A.HowgoodB.WhatbadC.HowbadD.Whatgood7.Thephotoremindshim_________hisoldgrandmawhohasbeendeadsincelastyear．A.ofB.forC.inD.with8.Mydogisoneof_________intheworld.I’lllookafteritforeverA.themostcleveranimal B.thecleverestanimalC.cleveranimalsD.thecleverestanimals9.Dannyis_________onthegrassandlookingattheclouds.A.liesB.lyingC.lieingD.lied10.Ifyoudon’tunderstandtheword,youcan_________inadictionary.A.lookforitB.lookatitC.lookitupD.lookafterit11.Whynot_________?A.encouraginghertostudyhardB.toencouragehertostudyhardC.encouragehertostudyhardD.encourageshertostudyhard12.——Fightsinactionmovieshaveabad_________onteenagers．——Iagreewithyou．A.habitB.opinionC.lessonD.influence13.Hurryup!Oncetheconcertstarts,_________isallowedtoentertheconcerthall.A.nobody B.somebodyC.anybodyD.body14.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappy_________hernewfriendgaveherabeautifulpresent.A.butB.becauseC.soD.although15.一Excuseme．Doyouknow_________tobuysomeapples?一Sure,there’sasupermarketnexttothebank．A.whereIcango B.whowillhelpmeC.whatIshouldtake D.whenistherighttime二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereisanoldsaying:“Takethetimetostopandsmelltheflowers.”Ithinkweshouldalsotakethetimeto1_________flowers.

Mygrandmotherknewjust2_________todothat.Shegrewflowerswithearth,waterandlove,soherbackgardenwasfilledwithbeautifulflowers.Shewouldsmilewhenshesawthe3_________shinedownonthem.Inherfrontgardensheplantedflowers,4_________.Youcouldseered,white,andyellowflowersinit.MymomandIusedtowalk5_________themandenjoytheirsmells.Beautifulbutterflies(蝴蝶)flewdownonthem.Grandmaalsocaredforthewildflowers.Shewouldsend6_________andmybrotherouttopickflowersandwouldthenturnthemintodeliciouswine(酒).

Grandmanotonlyplantedflowersinthegardens7_________alsoplantedflowersinourhearts.Herdeliciousdinnersmadewithloveencouragedus.Hersweetsmilealwaysmadeus8_________.Herhugs(拥抱)andkisseswerethesunshinethatkeptourownlove9_________dayafterday.

Takethetimetoplantafewflowersyourselftoday.Showyoursmiles,kindnessandlove.Plantyourwishes,talentsandpleasure.Makethis10_________brighterandbrighterwithyoursunshine.

1.A.plant B.water C.buy D.sell2.A.who B.when C.how D.where3.A.star B.sun C.rain D.wind4.A.too B.either C.then D.though5.A.at B.on C.with D.around6.A.me B.you C.him D.her7.A.and B.so C.but D.or8.A.happy B.hungry C.tired D.angry9.A.sleeping B.growing C.standing D.losing10.A.house B.town C.city D.world三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAthleticsvs.GardeningThestudentsofSouthsideSchoolwereaskedtogivetheiropinionsaboutwhethertheschoolshouldrunanathleticprogramorstartavegetablegarden.1.WhichofthesepointsdoLizandSambothmake?A.Kidsshouldtakeexercise.B.Kidsshouldeatvegetables.C.Kidsshouldtrytowinmore.D.Kidsshouldbeoutsidemore.2.WhatisonereasonLizgivesforsaying“agardenisareallybadidea”?A.Somestudentsdon’tlikegettingdirty.B.Somestudentsdon’tenjoybeingoutside.C.Somestudentsalreadyknowhowtogarden.D.Somestudentsmayhavenochancetogarden.3.WhydoesSamsay,“Andthinkaboutit:whathelpsyoutobegoodatsport?”A.Tochangethesubject.B.Tointroducehisnextreason.C.TosupportLiz’sidea.D.Tofindananswertothequestion.BManyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible*,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescope*thusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld’sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationofweakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:◆Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect*theradiowavestothesub-reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.◆Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub-reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowavesstrongenoughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronicsignals*.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledtoverylowtemperatures(e.g.aslowas-270℃).◆Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Mostradiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothecomputer’smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelater.Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusuallyhavehugeantennas.Thesizesofmostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.TheantennaofFASTinGuizhou,China,thelatestandlargestradiotelescopeintheworld,is500metresindiameter,aslargeasthesizeof30footballfields.Toavoidinterferences,andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.Forexample,FASTis5kilometresawayfromtheclosestvillageand25kilometresawayfromthenearesttown.Radiotelescopescreatepicturesofthesky,notinvisiblelight,butinradiowaves.Thisisextremelyuseful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan’tbeseen,objectsthatwewouldn’tevenknowweretherewithoutradiotelescopes.1.Radiotelescopeshelpcollect_________fromtheuniverse.

A.lightB.objectsC.radiowavesD.visiblesignals2.Mostantennasofradiotelescopesaremadeintheshapeofadishto_________.

A.maketheantennasstrongenoughB.increasethenumberofradiowavesC.turnradiowavesintoelectronicsignalsD.focusradiowavesonthesub-reflector3.Theunderlinedword“interferences”inthepassagerefersto_________.

A.thenoisesmadebyvillagersandanimalsB.thesoundsfromtheradiosandtelevisionsC.thepeoplewhogotoGuizhoutowatchFASTworkD.theradiowavesandelectronicsignalsfromhumansCSmileTrainisacharity(慈善团体)thathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect(缺陷).Thedefecthappenswhenababy’stoplipormouthdoesn’tformproperlybeforebirth.Eatinganddrinkingisverydifficultforthesebabies.Thecharityprovidesfreeoperations,whichgivethesechildrenanewsmile,andwithit,newhopeandanewbeginning.Childrenwiththedefectneedallthehelp.Althoughmanysufferersareacceptedbytheirfamilies,sadly,othersarenot.Insomecountries,childrenwiththisdefectareoftenabandonedatbirthbecausetheirparentsfeelashamedofthemorcannotaffordtheoperations.Thegoodnewsisthattheoperationisnotdifficult.Ittakeslessthananhourandcoststhefamilynothing.Thecharityraisesmoneyandfindstherightmedicalvolunteerstoperformtheoperations.ASmileTraindoctorfromtheUKsaid,“Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.Afteryearsofstayingathome,thechildrencanfinallygotoschoolandbehappy.EveryyearIperformhundredsofoperationsfreeofcostthroughSmileTrain.SomeofthestoriesIhaveheardarequitesurprising.Onenewbornbabygirlwasfoundabandonedonatrain.Luckilyforher,shewasfoundandadopted(收养)byapassenger.ThisladythenheardaboutSmileTrainandbroughtthebabytoourhospital.Ididtheoperationandgavehopetothefamily.Experienceddoctorslikemeshareourskillswithlocaldoctors.Inthiswaywemakesurethattheseoperationswillalwaysbeavailable.”1.SmileTrainisacharitywhich_________.

A.providesfoodandmedicalcareforpoorchildrenB.raisesmoneyforallthedoctorsworkingintheUKC.offersfreemedicalhelptochildrenwiththefacialdefectD.giveschildrenwithoutparentsnewhopeandanewbeginning2.Theunderlinedword“abandoned”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.

A.givenupB.dressedupC.calledupD.broughtup3.WhatdidthedoctorfromtheUKthinkofhisvolunteerwork?A.Dangerous.B.Surprising.C.Relaxing.D.Valuable.4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.

A.childrenwiththefacialdefectarebecomingmoreashamedthanbeforeB.moredoctorsaretrainedtohelpchildrenwiththefacialdefectC.fewerbabyboyswiththefacialdefectareoperatedonthangirlsD.doctorsinSmileTrainarealwayswellpaidfordoingtheoperationsDWhatdoyouthinkofblackcats？Aretheyunluckierthancatsofothercolors？ManypeopleinWesterncountriesthinkso．ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia，Berkeley（UCBerkeley），didastudyoncatcoloursandpeople'sunderstandingsofcatpersonalities．Thestudyfoundthatpeopledojudge（判断）catpersonalitiesbycolor．ScientistsdidasurveyontheInternet．Therewere49statements（描述）matchingfivecatcoloringswith10personalities．Peoplethinkorangeandbi﹣coloured（双色的）catsarefriendly，tri﹣coloured（三色的）catsarenotgenerous，andwhitecatsarecalm，lazyandshy．Asforblackcats，peoplethinktheydon'thavespecialpersonalities．Butwhydosomanypeopledislikekeepingblackcatsaspets？Peoplethinkblackcatshavelessspecialpersonalities，whichmightbebecauseoftheirbadreputation（口碑）．Theythinkblackcatsmaybringbadluck，especiallyatHalloween．Moviesandtelevisionshowsalsomakepeoplebelievethat．Althoughpeoplehavetheseideas，UCBerkeleyscientistsgiveanotherreason：peopledon'tthinkblackcatsareprettyenough．Afterall，nothingcanshowblackcatsareunluckierthanothercats．"Youcan'tjudgeacatbyitscolour，becauseit'sthepersonalityofthecat，notthecolour，thatwillletyouknowifthecatisrightforyou，"CathyMarden，ascientistsaid．1．ManypeopleinWesterncountriesmaythinkblackcatsare_________．A．lovelyanimalsB．asignofbadluckC．asignofgoodluckD．unfriendlyanimals2．Themainideaofparagraph2isthat_________．A．peopleoftencomplainaboutblackcatsontheInternetB．peoplethinkcatsofdifferentcolourshavedifferentpersonalitiesC．blackcatsarelesspopularthanothercatsD．thestudyisagreatsuccess3．Accordingtothestudy，peoplethinkthat_________．A．blackcatshavespecialpersonalitiesB．orangeandbi﹣colouredcatsaregenerousC．catswiththreecoloursarefriendlyD．whitecatsarecalm，lazyandshy4．Peopledon'tlikeblackcatsforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT_________．A．blackcatsoftenappearinTVshowsB．blackcatsbringbadlucktopeopleC．blackcatshavebadreputationsD．theydon'tthinkblackcatsarebeautiful5．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________．A．whyblackcatsarepopularinmoviesB．whypeoplearenotwillingtokeepblackcatsaspetsC．differentcolourcatshavedifferentpersonalitiesD．differentpeoplehavedifferentideasonblackcats．非选择题(共50分)四、填空（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1.AlbertEinsteinwasasimplemanaswellasascientistwithgreat____________(成就).2.Iwasjustgoingoutwhenasudden____________(想法)stoppedme.3.Zhutinghasbeenamemberofthe____________(国家的)volleyballteamforsixyears.4.Wearenotbornwith____________(勇气).Andwearenotbornwithfear.5.It’s____________(不寻常的)tofinddiamonds(钻石)ofthissize.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。eightyusualthinkGermanysimple1.Nobodyinvitedhimtotheparty____________becausehewastoopoor.2.Theyoftenmeetandsharetheir____________,feelingsandexperiences.3.TuYouyouwontheNobelPrizeinmedicineinher____________.4.I’mafraidthereisnothing____________intoday’snewspaper.5.Thecarsarethose____________.Howwonderfultheyare!C)请根据内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。heat， whether， allthetime， Accordingto， TotheirsurpriseWeoftenhavecolddrinksonhotdaystocoolourselvesdown.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabout1_________hotdrinkscandothesamejob?TeachersandstudentsfromtheUniversityofOttawa,Canada,lookedathowhotdrinkschangedourbodytemperature.2_________,theyfoundthatahotdrinkcancoolyoudown,butonlywhenitisdryoutside.3_________theresearch,whenyouhavehotdrinks,youstartsweating(流汗).Ifthesweatisabletoevaporate(蒸发)，itcantakeawaysomeofyourbody4_________.Atthesametime,youwillfeelcooler.However,hotdrinksdon’tworklikethis5_________.Ifitisaverywetdayorifyouarewearingalotofclothes,colddrinksarestillbetterthanhotdrinks.五、阅读填空（共20小题,每小题1分，满分20分）A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-10小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。DoyouknowabouttheNiagaraEscarpment(断崖)notfarfromtheNiagaraFalls?It’salongsteepslope(陡坡)thatrunsthroughtheUSAandCanada.ItbecameoneoftheWorldBiosphereReservesin1990.It’sthe12thWorldBiosphereReservesinCanada.Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectthisareasincethen.Earlierthismonth,ourschoolwentonahikingtriptothisbeautifulplace.Itwasacold,cloudyandwindyday,soweworemoretostaywarm.Weweredividedintotwogroupsanddidn’tgoonthesameroute.Thewholeescarpmentis725kmlong.Butweonlycovered(走完)8kminaboutfourhours.Myfavouritepartofthetripwasthecave(山洞).Thecavehasmanydifferentstrangerocks.Somewerehugewhilesomeweresmall.Weclimbeddownintotherockswiththehelpofourteachers.Therocksweresteepandslippery(滑的)becausetheywerecoveredwithwetleaves.Itwasfunandexciting.Anotherexcitingmomentwaslunch.Afterwalking5kmwithoutanyrest,wewerehungryandtired.Whenourteacherfinallysaidwecouldstoptohavelunch,wewereveryexcited.Wehadapicnicbyariver.Afterall,thistripwasalittledifferentfromtheonesIhadexperienced.Itwasmorenaturalwithlotsofcavesandrocksontheway,whichmadethetripharder.Butitwasgreatexercise.Hikinginaplacelikethismadeusclosertonature.Whatfunwehadontheway！AtriptotheNiagaraEscarpmentTheNiagaraEscarpmentIt’s1_________theNiagaraFalls.Itis725kmlongandrunsthroughtheUSAandCanada.ItisoneofCanada’s12WorldBiosphereReserves。Thegovernmenthas2_________itwell.Ourhiking3totheNiagaraEscarpmentTimeEarlythismonth4_______Cold,cloudyandwindyDetailsWewenton5_________routesandcovered8km.Thecavewasthebestpartofthetrip.Ithasmanyrocksindifferentshapesandsizes.Wetleaves6_________therocksandmadethemslippery.Ourteacher7_________usclimbdownintotherocks.Lunchwasexciting.Weweretiredand8_________afterwalking5km,sowewereexcitedtohavelunch.ConclusionItwasadifferentexperiencebecauseitwasmore9_________andharder,butitwasgreatexercise.Wehadgreat10ontheway.B)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填入所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。Mymotherusedtosaythingsjusttomakememad.Likemostteenagers,IthoughtIkneweverything.AndIdidn’twanttobetoldwhenIdidn’tknowwhattodo.Forexample,ifIsaidIwasgoingtoamovie,my(1)m_________wouldroll(转动)hereyes.Onmyway(2)o_________,shewouldshout:“Youneedtoslowyourselfdownbeforesomethingbadhappens!Youdon’twanttolearnthehardway!”Ididn’tknow(3)w_________thatmeant.Ithoughtshejustwantedmeto(4)s_________athome.ManyyearslaterIhadthreeteenagersofmyown.Theythoughtthey(5)k_________everything.Iwouldsaythe(6)s_________thingstothemlikemymom.That’swhenIfirstsawit.Mymotherwasn’ttryingtomakemestayathome.Shewas(7)t_________tohelpme.Whydowealwayshavetolearnthings“thehardway”?Whycan’twejustacceptourelders’wisdom?It’sagoodlessonforanyone.Clearly,Istillhaven’tlearnedit.Yesterday,IsteppedoutoftheshowerwhenIheardmycellphone(8)r_________inthekitchen.Grabbingatowel,Iranthroughthehouse.Igrabbedthephoneandhitmy(9)l_________footagainstthetable.TheX-rayshowedthatI’dbrokentwotoes(脚趾).Weallneedto(10)s_________ourselvesdownonceinawhile,beforesomethingbaddoesitforus.Mymotherwasrightaboutalotofthings.IwishIcouldhavetoldher.六、书面表达（满分15分）人生如旅，在你的成长过程中，许多人感动着你，影响着你，如：父母、老师、朋友、故事人物…….，最近我县正举行以“Thepersonwhohasinfluencedmemost”为题的中学生英语征文活动，SpudWebb深深地影响着你，请根据表中的内容要点完成征文。基本情况1.个头矮小，梦想进入NBA2.一直为梦想而奋斗3.1985年成为NBA球员成功原因1…….2…….对我的影响……注意：1.内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥。2.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计人总词数）。3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。ThepersonwhohasinfluencedmemostSpudWebbwasbornintheUSA,in1963.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1、D【解析】句意：在地震中，许多建筑物倒塌。但是那里的人们没有放弃希望。And和；So所以；Or或者；But但是。空白前后句子之间是转折关系，所以选D。2、C【解析】句意：-交通多么拥挤呀。我要迟到了。-是的。现在的交通比以前要糟糕多了。根据上一句的感叹句Whatatrafficjam!和后面的回答Yes可知，现在的交通是比以往的糟糕。所以选C。3、D【解析】句意：--张先生已经改变了很多。—的确是。他比以前花更多的时间与他的女儿做游戏。usedtodosth过去常常做某事，曾经做某事。Spend…doingsth花费……做某事，所以选D。4、C【解析】beproudof表示以……为骄傲；theprideof表示……的价格；根据句意;现在我们学校的所有学生都以我们美丽的学校而感到骄傲；我认为我们在将来以我们的学校而骄傲。根据句意故选C5、D【解析】句意：--在那儿和我们英语老师交谈的那个英俊的小伙子是谁？这个男孩叫贾斯丁，他是我们的班长。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动结构bedone.Becalled叫做，称作。结合句意可知是一般现在时，故选D6、B【解析】句意：多么糟糕的天气啊！我们不能去野炊了。What+（a/an）＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语！what引导的感叹句what后面跟的中心词是名词；How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！how引导的感叹句how后面直接加形容词或副词；weather是不可数名词，故用what引导这个感叹句，根据句意应是坏天气，故选B。7、A【解析】句意：这张照片令他想起了他自去年就已去世的年迈的奶奶。固定短语remindsb.ofsth.“令某人想起某事。”BCD三项则无次搭配，故此错误。8、D【解析】句意：我的狗在世界上是最聪明的动物之一。我会永远照顾它。此题考查形容词最高级。根据句意，应选D。9、B【解析】句意：Danny正躺在草地上，看那云彩。此题考查现在进行时，lie的现在分词形式是lying。根据句意，故选B。10、C【解析】句意：如果你不理解这个单词，你可以查字典。Lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookup查字典；lookafter照顾。根据句意选C。11、C【解析】句意：你为什么不鼓励她努力学习。根据Whynot又根据+动词的原型表示为什么不做某事，又encouragesbtodosth表示鼓励某人去做，某事。根据题意可知选C。12、D【解析】句意:动作电影中的打斗对年轻人有坏的影响。我同意你的观点。A习惯；B观点；C课程；D影响。结合语境故选D。13、A【解析】句意：快点！一旦演唱会开始了，就不允许任何人进入音乐厅。快点！一旦音乐会开始了，没有人被允许进入音乐厅。这里是allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事的被动语态形式：beallowedtodo。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；body身体。所以选A。14、B【解析】结合句意，那个小女孩很开心，是因为她的新朋友给了她一个美丽的礼物。but但是；because因为；so所以；although尽管。故选B。15、A【解析】句意：一对不起。你知道可以去哪里买一些苹果吗？一当然。银行旁边有一家超市。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序，结合答语there’sasupermarketnexttothebank可知该选A。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1、A【解析】上句为“花时间停下来闻一闻花香”,该句意为:我们也应该花时间“种花”,根据语境可知选A。2、C【解析】奶奶知道如何做那件事。由句意可知选C。3、B【解析】由句中shine可知选B。4、A【解析】奶奶在后花园种花,在前花园“也”种花。肯定句中用too表示“也”。5、D【解析】我和妈妈过去常常在它们周围走,享受它们的香味。around在……周围。6、A【解析】由后面mybrother可知是“我和我的弟弟”,故选A。7、C【解析】notonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。8、A【解析】她甜美的微笑总是使我们开心。由句意可知选A。9、B【解析】她的拥抱和亲吻是使我们的爱心一天天成长的阳光。根据句意可知选B。10、D【解析】用你的阳光使世界越来越明亮。由语境可知选D。三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1、A【解析】细节理解题。根据Liz的信中第四段第一句Athleticsismuchbetterforfitness...可知,Liz非常赞成学生要锻炼;根据Sam的信中第二段第一句Gardeningisagreatwaytogetexercisewithoutworryingabout...可知,Sam认为园艺也是一种很好的锻炼方法。由此可见,Sam也赞成学生要锻炼。故选A项。2、D【解析】推理判断题。根据Liz信中第四段第二句Idon’tthinktherewouldbeenoughjobsforeveryoneinagarden.可知,Liz认为不是所有同学在菜园里都有活干,即有些学生可能没机会种菜。故选D项。3、B【解析】推理判断题。根据下文的Youneedtoeatlotsoffruit...和...andthenwe’llbebetteratsport可知,Sam说这句话是为了引出他支持种菜的下一个理由。故选B项。B1、C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二句Manyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescopethusappeared...可知射电望远镜是用来接收无线电波的。故本题选择C。2、D【解析】细节理解题。根据Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflecttheradiowavestothesub-reflector可知“把无线电波集中到副反射器上”正确,故本题选择D。3、D【解析】词义猜测题。由倒数第二段第一句Toavoidinterferences,andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals可知,射电望远镜要避开人类发出的无线电波和电子信号,故本题选择D。C1、C【解析】细节理解题。由本文第一句SmileTrainisacharitythathelpsthemillionsofchildrenaroundtheworld,whosufferfromafacialdefect.可知答案选择C项。2、A【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,画线句的含义是:在一些国家,有这种缺陷的孩子经常在出生时就被抛弃,因为他们的父母为有这样的孩子感到羞愧或者负担不起手术的费用,所以abandon的意思是“抛弃”,因此A项符合题意。3、D【解析】推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句英国的医生说的Eachchildwhohastheoperationisgivenasecondchanceatlife.可知,医生认为他们的工作是有价值的,因此D项符合题意。4、B【解析】推理判断题。由文章的最后两句Experienceddoctorslikemes