2024届山东省蒙阴县重点名校中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

2024届山东省蒙阴县重点名校中考英语最后一模试卷含答案注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—I’llneversucceed________yourhelp.Thankyou,mydearfriend.—It’smypleasure.A．without B．with C．in D．for2、Mygrandmadidn’tgotosleep______Igotbackhome.A．whereB．untilC．assoonasD．while3、TherearemanybeautifulplacestovisitinAnhui,________MountHuanginautumn.A．simply B．quietly C．luckily D．especially4、—LiHong,footballtoourschoolsubjectsnextterm.—Great!It’smyfavorite.Ican’twait.A．wasaddedB．isaddedC．willbeadded5、Hurryup,Mike.Youmustgettotheairportanhourbeforetheplane________.A．getsoffB．turnsoffC．putsoffD．takesoff6、Don’ttakeyourcar,youcancomein______.A．my B．myself C．me D．mine7、Istillrememberthetime________wespenttogetherhappily.A．onwhich B．when C．that D．what8、—MustIgothererightnow,mum?—No,you____.Youcangotheretomorrow.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t9、--Look,howwonderfulthispaper-cuttingis！--Soitis.Papercuttingisa/anChineseartwithalonghistory.A．common B．modern C．important D．traditional10、Someofmyfather’sfriendshavebeentotheUSA,but_______ofthemcanspeakEnglish.A．neither B．both C．all D．noneⅡ.完形填空11、Onceuponatime,therewasagarden.Manyvegetablesgrewinthegarden.Andtherewasabig1nearthevegetables.Thevegetablesandthebigtreedidn'tlikeeachother.Thevegetablesdrankalotofwater,sothetree2drinkenoughwater.Thebigtreelookedthevegetables3andhedecidestoteachthemalesson.Onasummerday,the4wasshininginthesky.Thebigtreedecidednottoshareitsshade(阴影)withthevegetables.Itmadethevegetablesveryhot.Therewasnot5watertodrink,theysoonbecameverydryandugly.Atthattime,thegardenercametoseethesevegetables.Hewasverysad,6almostallthevegetablesweredry.Thenhedecidedtobuildanewgarden.It7thegardenertoomuchtimetobuildthenewgarden.Hewassobusythathecouldn’t8theoldgarden.Boththebigtreeandthevegetablesfeltverythirsty.Theywoulddiesoon.Intheend,thebigtree9whathehaddone.Ifthebigtreerealizedthatitwasbettertocommunicatewellwiththevegetablesatfirst,theymightbothgrowverywell.However,hechosea10waytoteachthevegetablesalesson.1．A．river B．flower C．tree2．A．couldn't B．shouldn't C．mustn't3．A．happily B．angrily C．amazedly4．A．star B．moon C．sun5．A．many B．little C．enough6．A．so B．because C．although7．A．took B．spent C．paid8．A．lookup B．lookafter C．lookthrough9．A．regretted B．thanked C．understood10．A．clever B．right C．wrongⅢ.语法填空12、Iknewweneededtofindthatshoe,forourmothercouldn’taffordnewshoes.Ihadtogobacktofindit,soItoldmysistertowaitright1．.Amanhearditandstoppedmejust2．Iwalkedoff.Heaskedme,“Youareleavingyoursisterheretofindtheshoe?Whatwouldyoudoifsheisnotherewhenyoureturn?”Ididn’tknowhowtoanswerthatquestion.He3．,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,butitisnotOKtoloseyoursister.”Thenhesentustomum’sworkplacebytaxi.DuringmywholelifeIhavedependedonthekindnessofmanystrangers,IfeelsorrythatIcan’tfindthemandsay‘thankyou’.Idonotevenrememberwhattheirfaces4．,buttheytaughtmealesson---peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Howniceareyou?Doyougivemoneytohomelesspeople?Doyouofferyourseattosomeoneinneedonabus?Manypeoplebelievethatconfidentpeoplethinkmorehighlyofthemselves,whilethosewhohavelowself-esteem(自尊)thinklessoftheirgoodqualities.However,anewstudysaysitmightnotbetrue,reportedTheGuardian.ThestudywasdonebyJonathanFreeman,apsychologyprofessorfromtheUniversityofLondon,UK.Hefoundthat98percentofBritishpeopleconsiderthemselvestobeamongthenicest50percentofthepopulation.Inthestudy,Freemanfirstaskedsomepeopletorate(评级)theirownniceness.Thenhegotpeopletoanswerquestionslike“Doyougivedirectionstostrangers?”and“Haveyoueverdonatedblood?”.Theresultsshowedthatpeoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.Twothirdsofthemseldomhelpedotherscarryheavyshoppingbags,andonlyaquarterofthemdonatedblood.InanotherstudybypsychologistsfromuniversitiesinChicagoandVirginia,US,somepeoplewereshownpicturesofthemselves.Somepictureshadbeenmoreorlesschangedtomakethemappearmoreattractive（有吸引力的）.Whenaskedtopicktheunchangedpictures,peopleusuallychosethemoreattractiveones.So,whydowethinkwe’renicerthanweactuallyare?Therearemanytheories(理论).Apopularonesaysweunknowinglycheatourselves,sothatwecangetconfidencewithoutknowinglylyingtoourselvesoreachother.Howcanwesolveit?Otherstudiesshowthatthereisasimpleway:feedback(反馈).Compareothers’opiniontowardyourselfwithyourownandyouwillseeaclearerpicture.1．Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A．Amagazine.B．Agrammarbook.C．Adictionary.D．Astorybook.2．Whatdidthenewstudyfind?A．Confidentpeoplehavemoregoodqualities.B．Peoplewithlowself-esteemaremostlynotnice.C．Peoplearenotasniceastheythinktheyare.D．Confidentpeopledon’tlikethosewithlow-esteem.3．WhichofthefollowingaboutFreeman’sstudyisNOTtrue?A．FreemanisaBritishpsychologyprofessor.B．About98percentofBritishpeoplethinkthey’renicepeople.C．Thepeopleansweredsomequestionsaboutniceness.D．Onefourthofthepeoplehelpedotherscarryheavybags.4．AccordingtoPara5,peoplechosethemoreattractivepicturesofthemselvesbecause________.A．theywerenothappywiththeirlooksB．itwashardtotellsmalldifferencesC．theyliedtothemselveswithoutknowingitD．theywantedthemselvestolookgood5．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．Howtobeanicerperson.B．Others’opinionstowardyou.C．Howtoknowourselveswell.D．People’sopinionoftheirownniceness.B14、Whenpeoplecommunicate,theyneedwordstoexpressthemselves.Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.Averylargedictionary,forexample,containsfourorfivehundredthousandofwords.Butwedonotneedallthese.Toreadshortstoriesyouneedtoknowonlyabouttwothousandwords.Beforeyouleaveschool,youwilllearnonlyonethousandormore.Vocabularymeansalotofwords.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourownvocabularybigger.Readasmanybooksasyoucan.TherearealotofbookswrittenineasyEnglishforyoutoread.Youwillenjoythem.Whenyoumeetanewword,finditinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.1．（小题1）Thenumberofdifferentlanguagesspokenisabout_______.A．150B．15,000C．500D．1,5002．（小题2）Beforeyouleaveyourschool,you’lllearn_______.A．onlytwothousandwordsB．fivehundredthousandwordsC．morethanonethousandwordsD．threeorfourthousandwords3．（小题3）Tomakeyourvocabularybigger,youmust_______.A．getasmanydictionariesasyoucanB．readasmanybooksasyoucanC．buyalotofbooksD．haveaverylargeEnglishdictionary4．（小题4）Youwillenjoy_______.A．thebookswrittenineasyEnglishB．yourdictionaryC．yournewwordsD．findingnewwordsinadictionary5．（小题5）Whatisyourmostusefulbook?A．BookswrittenineasyEnglish.B．BookswritteninEnglish.C．Yourdictionary.D．Shortstories.C15、阅读下面的图表，做两个小题。1．Onwhichdaydoesthiseventend?A．March14th.B．March23rd.C．March24th.2．Thiseventisabout______________.A．plantingmoretreesandflowersB．makingtheworldgreenandcleanC．flowerandgardenartD16、Manysocialstudybooksandarticleshavegraphstogowiththetext.Agraphisakindofpicturethatshowsamounts,ornumbers,ataglance.Agraphcanshowthesameinformationthatisinthetext,butithelpsyou“picture"theinformationandmakesiteasiertounderstandandquickertoread.Acirclegraph,alsocalledapiegraph,isdividedinto"slices".Itshowshowthepartsfitintothewhole.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoreadit.Step1Readthetitletofindoutwhatthegraphisabout.ThecirclegraphbelowshowsthepopulationofWashington,D．C．Step2Lookattheslices.Thisgraphhasseven“slices".Eachshowsonegroupofpeople.Youcanseehoweachpartcomparestothewhole---howeachgroupcomparestothetotalpopulation.Step3Usethelabel(标签)tofindoutwhatisbeingcompared.ThelabelsonthegraphnamethegroupofpeoplewholiveinWashington,D．C．Alineconnectsthecorrectpartofthegraph.Step4Readtheintroductiontothegraph.Thepassagebesidethegraphmayoffersomemoredetailedinformationofthetopic.1．Whereisagraphmostprobablyusedaccordingtothewriter?A．Aninvitationlettertoabirthdayparty.B．Anintroductionofthestepstoplanttrees.C．Afairytaleonanoldmanmovingthehill.D．Astudyondifferentwaystospendholidays.2．WhichgroupofpeoplemakesupmorethanhalfofthepopulationofWashington,D．C?A．Caucasian B．Mixedraces C．Latino D．AfricanAmerican3．Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingwiththeslices?A．Joiningthedifferentslices. B．MixingtheslicesandinformationC．Comparingtheslicestothewhole. D．Matchingtheslicesandnumbers.4．Thewriterorganizesthiswritingby________.A．givinganexample B．askingaquestion C．listingreasons D．tellingastoryE17、Doyoueverfindyourselfgettingreallyunhappyforalmostnoreason?Orsuddenlyfeelingdownwithoutknowingwhy?Goingfromsadnesstoangertojoyinamatterofminutescanmakemanyteensfeelasthoughthey'relosingcontrol.Butwhyisthefeelingsocommonamongteens?Maybeyou'restartinganewschoolandnotabletoseeoldfriendsasmuch.Gettinggoodgradesorwantingtobebetterinsportsorotheractivitiescanbeaconcern(关注)formanyteens.Beingacceptedbyfriendsisimportant.Teensalsomaynotice,forthefirsttime,asenseofdistancefromparentsandfamily.Youmayfeelyouwanttobeonyourownandmakeyourowndecisions,butitcanalsoseemabitlonelyattimes.Anotherimportantcauseformoodswingsisbiology.Whenpubertybegins,thebodystartsproducinghormones（荷尔蒙）.Thesehormonescausephysicalchangesinthebody.Butinsomepeople,theyalsoseemtocauseemotional(情绪的)changes.Herearesomethingsyoucandothatmightmakethosebadmoodsabiteasiertodealwith.Recognizeyou'renotalone.Althoughnoteveryteenexperiencesmoodchangestothesamedegree,theyarecommon.Talktopeopleyoutrust.Friendscanhelpeachotherbyrealizingthatthey'renotaloneintheirfeelings.Talkingtoparentsisimportant,too.Parentscansharetheirownexperiencesdealingwithbadmoods.Teachersareoftengoodresourcesandadoctorcanhelptoanswerquestionsaboutdevelopment.Getenoughsleep.Thoughitcanbehardtofindenoughtime,gettingenoughrestisveryimportant.Beingtiredcanleadtomoresadness.Create.Takingpartinsomekindsofactivities,likebuildingsomethingoutofwood,orstartinganartormusicpiece.Writingcanhelpyouorganizeandexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.Getyourthoughtsonpaper.Dothesamethingwithpaint,music,orotherartforms.Putyourfeelingsintoyourartwork.1．Whenpubertybegins,manyteensfeel__________.A．unhappyB．angryC．joyfulD．emotional2．Theunderlinedword“puberty”inthepassageprobablymeans“”A．成长期B．青春期C．情绪化D．变化期3．_______maynotmakesometeensbeinbadmoods.A．StudypressureB．GettinggoodgradesC．ThesenseofdistancefromparentsD．Missingoldfriends4．It’seasiertodealwithyourmoodchangesby___________.①realizingtheyarecommon②explainingyourfeelingstopeopleyoutrust③playingcomputergames④beingcreative⑤breakingschoolrules⑥gettingenoughsleepA．①②③④B．①②③⑥C．①②④⑥D．①③④⑤5．Thepassageismainlyfor________.A．parentsB．teenagersC．teachersD．doctorsF18、Japanesestudentsworkveryhardbutmanyareunhappy.Theyhaveheavypressuresfromtheirparents.Moststudentsarealwaystoldbytheirparentstostudyharderandhardersothattheycanhaveawonderfullifewhentheygrowup.Thoughthismaybeagoodideaforthoseverybrightstudents,itcanhaveterribleresultsformanystudentswhoaren’tgifted(有天赋的)enough.Manyofthemhavetriedveryhardatstudybutfailintheexamsandmaketheirparentsloseheart.Somestudentsfeelthattheyarehatedbyeveryoneelseandtheydon’twanttogotoschoolanylonger.Theybecome____.ItissurprisingthatthoughmostJapaneseareworriedabouttheirchildren,theydonothelptheminanyway.Manyparentsfeelthattheyarenotabletohelptheirchildrenandthatitistheteachers’worktohelptheirchildren.Tomakemattersworse,alotofparentssendtheirchildrentothoseschoolsopeningintheeveningandonweekends.Theyonlyhelpthestudentstopasstheexamsandneverteachthemtheveryrealsenseoftheworld.ManyJapaneseschoolsusuallyhasrulesabouteverythingfromthestudent’clothestothingsintheirschoolbags.Childpsychologists(心理学家)nowthinkthatsuchstrictrulesareharmfultothefeelingofthestudents.Almost40%ofthestudentssaidthatnoonehadtaughtthemhowtogetonwithothers,howtotellrightfromwrongandhowtoshowloveandcareforothers,evenfortheirparents.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1．Japanesestudentshaveheavypressuresfrom.A．themselvesB．JapanC．theirparentsD．theirclassmates2．Whatdotheyworkhardfor?A．awonderfu