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宁夏石嘴山市平罗四中学2024年中考英语模试卷含答案注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.Ⅰ.单项选择1、Boysandgirls,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface,pleasedon’tbedisappointed.andworkhard.Thisisthekeytosuccess.A.Cheerup B.Stayup C.Pickup2、—IalwaysgetnervouswhenIstarta(n)_______withothers.—Takeiteasy.Believeinyourself.A.expression B.introductionC.communication D.celebration3、Withthe_________ofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.A.invitationB.inventionC.conditionD.situation4、Animalsasourgoodfriendsbecausetheyhelpusalot.A.treatB.aretreatedC.treatedD.weretreated5、Bob’sfirstbookwasbyfourbookcompanies,buthedidn’tloseheart.A.takendown B.comedown C.turneddown D.writtendown6、---Lisa,wouldyouliketoclimbYueluMountainwithmetomorrow?---I'dloveto,butIhavethedrivingtesttomorrow.Let’smakeitday.A.other B.another C.theother7、-_____________interestingthelittletrainintheDianXiHePark甸溪河公园)is!-Yeah,Ican'tagreemore,myfamilyandIeventooktwicetoenjoythescenery(景色).A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan8、Youaresuretofailtheexam________youstudyhard.A.if B.unless C.since D.that9、Youwilllosetheabilitytopayattention,planandstayactiveafteroneortwonights_____youcansleepwell.A.until B.when C.unless D.if10、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundoffice________beTim’s,becausehisnameisonitscorner.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’tⅡ.完形填空11、Thisstoryhappenedinasmallmountainvillage.Onedaytherewasanearthquake.Nothingwasdestroyedand1washurt.Butahugerockfellfromanearbymountainandstoppedinthemiddleoftheroad.Whentheearthquake2,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthehugerock.Someofthestrongestmentriedtolifttherockofftheroad.Buttheycouldn'tmoveit.Theytriedtopushitbutfailed.Theytriedto3itwithropesbutnothingworked."Well,"theyallagreed,"There'snothingwecandoaboutit.We'llhavetochangethe4.Atthistimeaboyof12yearsoldsaid,"IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovetherock.""You?"theyshouted,"Whatareyoutalkingabout?"Themenall5attheboy.Thenextmorningsomepeoplecameintothestreet.Oneofthemshouted,"Therockisgone!"Morepeopleranouttosee.Itwastrue.Therockwasn'tintheroadanymore.Itwasn'tevenneartheroad."Thisis6,"theysaid,"Wherediditgo?"Theboystoodinthestreet,7,"ItoldyouIcouldmoveitlastnight."Theboywalkedovertowheretherockhadbeenanduncoveredsomeearth."Iburiedit,"hesaid.Thepeoplelooked8."Yousee,"hesaid,"IdugadeepholenexttotherockandIdugasmallincline(斜坡)uptotherockandtherockrandownintotheholebyitself.Icovereditwithearth."Thecrowdsshouted,"Whata9boy!"Andsomeofthemsaid,"Whyhaven'twethoughtofthisgood10?"1.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.anybodyD.everybody2.A.stoppedB.startedC.happenedD.appeared3.A.pushB.liftC.changeD.pull4.A.roadB.stoneC.ropeD.village5.A.lookedB.laughedC.calledD.pointed6.A.heavyB.dangerousC.specialD.impossible7.A.cryingB.smilingC.thinkingD.lying8.A.surprisedB.sadC.happyD.relaxed9.A.cleverB.strongC.braveD.poor10.A.boyB.holeC.storyD.waⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1.afterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2.itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3.(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4.(danger)foryou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5.importantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6.havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7.(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8.(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9.(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbum10.(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Johnnylivedwithhisparentsinasmalltown.Onedaytherewasanearthquakenearthetown.Manyhouseswerepulleddown.Everyonethoughtthattherewouldbeanotherearthquakesoon.Theywereworriedthatthesecondearthquakewouldbeworsethanthefirst.“WemustsendJohnnytoasafeplace.”Johnny’smothersaidtoherhusband.“Manyofourfriendsaresendingtheirchildrentorelativesinothertowns.”“We’llsendhimtomybrother,Peter,”Johnny’sfathersaid.“Helivesalongwayaway.Johnnywillbesafewithhim.”HetelephonedJohnny’suncle,Peter,andaskedhimifhewouldletJohnnylivewithhim.“He’sagoodboy,”hesaid,“hewon’tgiveyouanytrouble.”“Allright,”Johnny’sunclesaid,“butIcan’tbeaccustomedtostayingwithkidsatthismoment.Ienjoylivingaveryquietandpeacefullife.”“Youwon’tknowJohnny’sinthehouse,”hisfathertoldhim.SoJohnny,whowasfive,wenttolivewithhisuncle.Twodayslater,Johnny’sparentsreceivedaletterfromPeter.Itsaid,“Iamreturningthechild.Ican’tstandhim.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedwords“beaccustomedto”inthepassagemostprobablymeans____.A.stickto B.beusedto C.besureabout2.Johnnyandhisparentslived______.A.inasmalltown B.onthefarm C.inthecountryside3.Johnny’sparentssenthimawaybecause______.A.theydidn’twantJohnnytogethurtB.PeterwantedtoprotectJohnnyC.allthechildreninthetownmovedtoPeter’stown4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Petercouldn’tstandJohnny.B.Thefive-year-oldJohnnywasawell-behavedboy.C.UnclePeterdidn’tlikeanoisylife.5.“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.There’snoearthquake.B.Pleasesendmeanearthquake.C.Pleasesendsomefood.B14、Anewrubbishsortingsystem(垃圾分类系统)hasbeenputintouseinFangchengyuanCommunityinBeijing.Localpeoplenotonlysorttheirrubbish,butalsoputQRcodes(二维码)onit."Whentherubbishiscollectedandthecodesareseen,Iwillgetrewardpointstoexchangeforsmallgiftsandevensomemoney,"oneofthelocalpeopletoldreporters."It'sreallycreativeandencouraging."Thissmartsystemhasbeencarriedoutin350communitiesinBeijing.ThecapitalofChinahasjoinedalistofcitiesinthecountrythattakeactiontosupportrubbishsorting.Forexample,ShenzhenandShanghaihavemadelawstopunishpeopleandorganizationfornotsortingrubbishcorrectly.Chinaproducesquitealotofrubbisheveryyear.Muchoftherubbishisburied(填埋)insoilorburnedwithoutbeingsorted.Landfills(填埋场)takeupalotoflandandhaveariskofpollutingthesoilandwaternearby.Andburningrubbishcanproduceharmfulgases.Throughrubbishsorting,wecanreducetheuseoflandfillsandairpollution.What'smore,rubbishsortingsavesresources,whichcouldbringeconomicbenefits(经济利益).Forexample,atonofwastepapercanbereusedtomakeabout850kgofpaper,saving17treesand50percentofwater.Becauseoftheirbenefits,somecountrieshavedevelopedsuccessfulsortingsystems.Japanhasastrictanddetailedsystem.Whenpeoplethrowawayawaterbottle,thecap,thewrapper(包装纸)andthebottleitselfhavetogointothreedifferentbins.Everyyear,familiesreceivespecialrubbishsortingtimetablesanddirectionsfromtheirlocalgovernments.Theyareadvisedtofollowthetimetablesanddirectionswhentheythrowawayrubbish.InAustralia,everyfamilyisprovidedwiththreerubbishbins—theredlid(盖子)binfor"generalwaste"likefoodandplasticbags,theyellowlidbinfor"recycling"likesteelandglass,andthegreenlidbinfor"greenwaste"suchasgrassandleaves.Onthestreets,thebinsareprintedwithpicturesofthethingsthatareallowedinside.Itmakesrecyclingquiteeasy.1.WhatwilllocalpeopleprobablygetiftheyputdailyrubbishintothenewsysteminFangchengyuanCommunity?A.Acomputer. B.Acar. C.Alotofmoney. D.Somesmallgifts.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconsequence(后果)ofburyingrubbish?A.Pollutingsoil. B.Pollutingwater. C.Takingupalotofland. D.Savingresources.3.InAustralia,whichbinshouldyouputfoodleftafterdinnerin?A.Theredlidbin. B.Theyellowlidbin.C.Thegreenlidbin. D.Theblacklidbin.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.InAustralia,thegreenlidbinisusedforallkindsofrecyclable(可回收的)wastes.B.InJapan,allkindsofthingsforrecyclingareprintedonrubbishbins.C.Japanesepeoplecannotthrowabottleintoabinunlesstheymoveawaythewrapperfirst.D.Australianpeoplehavetoobeylocaltimetablesanddirectionstothrowawayrubbishstrictly.C15、Asoneofthemostwell-knownofthefantasylanguagesinventedforsciencefictionfilm,televisionandbook,anddevelopedbyJ.R.R.Tolkienhimself,Elvishismadeupwithseveralthousandwordsanddifferentsentencestructures.Constructedlanguages(人造语言)likeElvisharereallanguages,madeupofthousandsofwordscreatedbyfantasywriters,linguistsandfans,withreallanguagerules.Whileawidespreadvocabularyisadvantageoustoaconstructedlanguage,thereisakeydifferentiator(区分者)wecanseebetweenjustalotofwordsandreallanguage:Grammar.GrammariswhatmakesconstructedlanguageslikeElvishlearnablebyeverydaysuperfans.SuperfansofTheLordoftheRingshavebuiltwebsitesandcreateddictionaries,appsandtranslators,toteachElvish.Theyhavealsocreatedonlineclubswherefanscandiscussandevencreatenewwordsbasedonthealreadyexistingvocabulary,andcontinuetostudythelanguage.SowhatdoesittaketobeamasterofElvish?InlearningElvish,thereareacoupleofgrammaticalrulessimilartothoseoftheEnglishlanguage.Forexample,inordertomakeaverbpasttenseinEnglish,youhavetoaddan-ed,makingwash,washed.SimilarlyinElvish,inordertochangethewordforwash,whichisallu,tothepasttensethenyouhavetoaddan-netotheword.Sowashedisthentranslatedtoalluneinpasttense.NounsinElvisharedifferentinthewaythatthenounchangesdependingonhowit’susedinasentence,justlikeinLatinorRussian.Forexample,thewordheadinElvishisCAS.However,ifyouduckyourhead,thenthewordchangestoCARA.Whenmentioningsomethinginyourhead,thenitchangestoCASSE.Tolkien’sattentiontodetailincreatingthefantasyworldusedinTheLordoftheRingsandTheHobbit,completewithmultiplefunctioning(多功能的)inventedlanguages,hasattractedreadersandmovieviewerstheseyears.ElvishisonlyoneofthemanymagicallanguagesdevelopedbyJ.R.R.Tolkien.Creatinglanguageforfantasyhasproventoaddtoviewersandreadersexperiences.Bytransplantingtheirimaginationtoanewworld,fansareabletolearnthenewlanguageandspeakElvishwitheachother,muchliketheirfavoritecharacters.1.(小题1)Elvishisconsideredareallanguagebecause______.A.certaingrammaticalrulesmakethelanguagelearnableB.itismadeupwithlotsofwordsandsentencestructuresC.charactersinTheLordoftheRingsuseittocommunicateD.newwordscanbecreatedbasedonalreadyexistingwords2.(小题2)ForthefansofTheLordoftheRings,______.A.ElvishisalanguagedifficulttolearnB.thereisnoElvishdictionarytorefertoC.Elvishaddstothenovel’sattractivenessD.theycanevencreatenewgrammarforElvish3.(小题3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutElvish?A.Thetranslationof“washed”inElvishis“allu”.B.Theformofanoundoesn’tchangeinElvish.C.ElvishandEnglishsharethesamegrammar.D.ElvishisalsousedinthefilmTheHobbit.4.(小题4)Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.A.Elvish,aMagicalLanguageB.J.R.R.Tolkien,aGreatWriterC.TheHobbit,aWonderfulFilmD.Language,aWaytoCommunicateD16、SpecialFestivalsSt.Anthony’sDayJanuary17thisSt.Anthony’sDayinMexico(墨西哥).It’sadaywhenpeopleaskforprotectionfortheiranimalsbybringingthemtochurch.Butbeforetheanimalsgointothechurch,thepeopleusuallydressthemupinflowersandribbons.TheFestivalofRakhiLongagoinIndia,ayoungladywhoneededhelpsenthersilkbracelet(手镯)toaking.Althoughhedidnotarriveintimetohelpher,hekeptthebraceletasasignbetweenthem.TodayinIndia,duringthefestivalofRakhi,sistersofallagestiebraceletsaroundwristsoftheirbrotherstoshowtheircareandlove.SpringFestivalOneofthebiggestcelebrationsinChinaisSpringFestival.It'sthefirstdayofthelunaryear.FamiliesgettogetherandwatchspecialprogramsonTVwiththefamilyontheLunarNewYear’sEve.Peoplecanseealotoftraditionalprogramstoo,suchasliondancingordragondancing.Theywishpeopleahappynewyearandabrightfuture.SetsubunOntheeveningofFebruary3rd,peopleinJapancelebratetheendofwinterandthebeginningofspring.ThisisknownasSetsubun.Familymembersthrowdriedbeansaroundtheirhomes,shouting,“Goodluckin!”1.PeoplecelebratethefestivalofRakhiin________.A.Mexico. B.ChinA. C.IndiA. D.Japan.2.WhichfestivalisontheeveningofFebruary3rd?A.Setsubun. B.TheFestivalofRakhi.C.SpringFestival. D.St.Anthony’sDay.3.WhatdopeopledoontheLunarNewYear’sEve?A.Bringtheiranimalstochurch. B.WatchspecialprogramsonTV.C.Giveabracelettotheirfamily. D.Throwbeansaroundtheirhomes.E17、Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebuttheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings.Theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories.Sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiseremembering.1.Themainreasonforone’spoormemoryisthat_________.A.hismemoryisnotoftenusedB.hedoesnotusehisarmsorlegsforlongC.hisfatherormothermayhaveapoormemoryD.hecan’treadorwriteatall2.Fromthepassagewelearnthatifourarmsandlegsareweak,_________.A.wewon’tbeabletousethemanymoreB.theywillbecomestrongverysoonC.theywon’tbecomestrongtillweusethemagainD.thatisnotrelatedtoourselves3.WhichofthefollowingisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Yourmemoryworksinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B.Writingthingsdownwillhelpyourememberthem.C.Apersonwithagoodmemorymustbeabletoreadandwrite.D.Agoodmemorycomesfromitsmorepractice.4.Somepeoplecan’treadorwrite,buttheyusuallyhavebettermemories,because_________.A.theyhavelesstroubleinwritingthings B.theycanrememberthingsmoreeasilyC.theyarebetteratlearningfromothers D.theyhavetokeeptheirmemoriesinmoreuse5.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Don’tStopUsingYourArmsorLegs B.HowtoHaveaGoodMemoryC.HowtoKeepYourBodyStrong D.Reading,WritingandMemoryF18、KentWilson’salarmclockringsat5:30a.m.everymorning.Kentisadogwalker.Peoplepayhimtotaketheirdogsforawalk.Kentpicksupfivedogsfromtheirhomes.Hetakesthemtotheparkinhisvan.ThedogsrunaroundtogetherandKentthrowsballsandFrisbeesforthem.Sometimeshetakesthemtothebeach.Thedogslovetoplayinthewater.Afteranhour,Kentputsthedogsbackinhisvan.Hetakeseachdoghome.ThenKentpicksupanotherfivedogs.Kenttakesfifteendogsforawalkeveryday.“Thisjobisveryhardwork,butIloveit,”saysKent.“IlovedogsandItakegoodcareofthem.”Kenttakesdogsforwalksintherainandinthesnow.Hedrieseachdogwithatowelbeforehetakesithome.Hefeedseachdogwhentheyarrivehome.Hestayswiththedoguntilitfinisheseating.Thenheleaves.Kentalsofeedspeople’spetswhentheyareaway.“Itakecareof
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