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广东省惠州市惠阳高级中学2023-2024学年中考一模英语试题含答案请考生注意:1.请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上,请用0.5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2.答题前,认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》,按规定答题。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Hainanwillbecomeafreetradeport._______excitingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.WhatC.How2、—Mom,whatdoestheword“attention”mean?—Oh,mydear,youshouldthedictionaryandthenyouwillgetthemeaning.A.lookfor B.lookup C.lookat D.lookout3、—Whatwillyoubuy______yourmom?—Someflowers.A.in B.at C.for D.on4、Anothernewroad______nearmyschoolnextyear.A.builds B.willbuild C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt5、--Whatagedidyouleavehome?--Ilefthomeat18.I___yourcityforfiveyearsA.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havebeenin D.havecometo6、Thereare________peopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredof D.hundredsof7、Igetup______seveno’clockeverymorning.A.in B.on C.of D.at8、“Lichun”falls______February4ththisyear.Itisthebeginningofspringandthefirstofthe24solartermsoftheChineselunarcalendar.A.at B.in C.on D.of9、—DoesshelikesingingEnglishsongs?—Yes.She_______tosingEnglishsongsinherroom.A.oftendoes B.isoftenheard C.oftenhears10、AlltheinourschoolenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8thbecauseitwastheirownholiday.A.manteachers B.womenteachers C.womanteacher D.manteacherⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasateenagergrowingupinFrance,Iwantedtoleaveschoolandhavemyownlife.TheonlywayIcould1thiswastoworkinthelocalpaperfactoryinmytown,orgetmarried.IwasverynervouswhenItoldmy2Iwantedtoleaveschool.Ithoughthewouldsay,“3Youaregoingtothecollege(大学).”Iwasvery4whenhesaid,“OK,Let’sgotothepaperfactory.”Twodayslater,5tookmetothefactory.Iimaginedeveryonetobefriends6togetherandhavefun.Ievenimaginedtherewouldbemusicandsinging.I7Ihadwatchedtoomanymoviesasateenager.Whenwe8thefactorygate,myfatherspoketotheguard(门卫)andoneminutelaterwewere9.Iwalkedaroundthefactorylookingatthebuilding,theworkers,andlisteningtothenoise.Itwas10.Iranbacktomyfatherandsaid,“Iwanttogohome.”Heaskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthe11?”“Toobad,”Ianswered.“Andmarriageiseven12!”hesaidIwentbacktoschoolthenextdaythinkingaboutstudyinghard13Icouldgetintoagoodcollege.I14studyingEnglishsoIdecidedtomajorin(主修)languagesatcollege.Thankstomyfatherandour15tothepaperfactory,InowworkattheUnitedNationsandmyfatherisveryproudofme.Imarriedaverygoodmanandmylifeismuchbetterthanitwouldhavebeenworkinginthefactory!1.A.say B.do C.receive D.find2.A.teacher B.friend C.father D.husband3.A.Yes! B.No! C.Really? D.Ok?4.A.angry B.tired C.nervous D.surprised5.A.he B.she C.it D.they6.A.working B.studying C.singing D.farming7.A.guess B.mean C.say D.hope8.A.lookedat B.returnedto C.arrivedat D.leftfor9.A.outside B.inside C.back D.away10.A.terrible B.wonderful C.funny D.special11.A.workers B.guard C.building D.factory12.A.better B.harder C.worse D.easier13.A.but B.if C.so D.or14.A.enjoyed B.stopped C.disliked D.minded15.A.way B.idea C.plan D.tripⅢ.语法填空12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemoryoftheironlysonwho1.(die)ofastrangedisease.TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2.yellowwallsandredtopsmakeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.That’sbecausetheywerethe4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.Thebigchurchis5.(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordtorememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)6.(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicatewithGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof7.university.AmannamedHooverhaddonealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8.(see)onthefirstfloor.Onthetopofthetower,touristcanhaveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10.(one)intheworld.Andcomputersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitisyourbestchoice.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Therewasalovelyvegetablepatch(菜园).Alargetreegrewthere.Boththepatchandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfullook,andtheyweretheprideofthegardener.Butnooneknewthatthevegetablesandthetreecouldn’tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree’sshadow(阴影),becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttolive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewater,leavinghimjustenoughtolive.Thesituationbecamesoseriousthatthevegetablesdecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddie.Thetreeansweredbackbynotprotectingthevegetablesfromthehotsun,sotheybegantodryup.Soonthevegetableswerereallyweak,andthetreewasdryingup.Thegardenerwonderedwhyandstoppedwateringthem.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesrealizedthatitwasbettertohelpeachother.Theylearnedhowtolive_____withthosearoundthem.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,usingboththeshadeandthewatertogrowwell.Afterseeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenergavethebestcaretohisvegetablepatch,wateringandfertilizing(施肥)itbetterthananyotherpatchformilesaround.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案,并在答题卡上按要求作答。1.Whydidn’tthevegetablesandthetreegetonwellwitheachother?A.Becausethevegetableswantedmorelight.B.Becausethetreedrankalmostallthewater.C.Becausethevegetablesweren’ttheprideofthegardener.D.Becausethevegetablesdidn’tlookaswonderfulasthetree.2.Fromthepassageweknow.A.ThevegetablesweresorrytoseethetreedryingupB.ThegardenerwasveryangrywiththevegetablesandthetreeC.Thegardenerdidn’tknowwhatwashappeninginthepatchatfirstD.Thetreedidn’tknowhowimportantthesunwastothevegetables3.Theunderlinedphrase“inharmony”means“”inChinese..A.长久地B.小心地C.有效地D.和谐地4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thetreeandthevegetables.B.Thetreeandthepatch.C.Thegardenerandhispatch.D.Sunlightandwater.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Weshouldtakegoodcareoftreesandvegetables.B.Onecanlivealonewithoutanyhelp.C.Weshouldgetonwellwithothersaroundus.D.Bothtreesandvegetablesharmedeachother.B14、Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace.Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenotenoughfood,genes(基因)andaging(老化).Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouworkinfrontofthecomputer,itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.SomethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeYoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Also,it’simportantthatyoumusttryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromultravioletrays(紫外线).Eatinghealthyfoodswilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecauseexerciseprotectsyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly(定期地)andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.1.Allthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightexcept___________.A.age B.height C.reading D.computers2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer?A.Eathealthyfoods. B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater.C.Wearapairofsunglasses. D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile.3.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?A.①;②;③④⑤ B.①②;③④;⑤ C.①;②③;④⑤ D.①;②③④;⑤4.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WaysofEyeCare B.WaysofEyeExercisesC.WaysofBeingHappy D.WaysofBeingHealthyC15、Whendoyouthinkofaforest,whatdoyousee?Justtrees?Ordoyouseemanyotherthings,suchassingingbirds,colorfulplantsandwildflowers?Theforestisawholeworldofitsown.Itisfullofmanydifferentlivingthings(生物).Buteventhoughtheyarealldifferent,theyhaveonethingincommon:theyallneedeachotherinordertoliveon.Thetreesfeedtheforest“people”bymakingfoodintheirleaves;byusingsunlighttojoinwaterandminerals(矿物)fromthesoilandair.Theirdeepnetworkofrootsjoinsthesoiltogetherandstopsitfromdyingout,makingitpossibleforlivingthingstoliveinit.Humanbeings(人类)arelikethelivingthingsintheforest.Weneedoneanotherinordertolive.Weneedthefarmerstogrowourfood,railroadandtruckdriverstobringittoourshopsandclerks(售货员)tosellittous.Weneedpeopletoprepareourfoodandcookitandotherstotakeourwastethingsaway.Then,ofcourse,weneeddoctors,nurses,governmentleaders,mailmen,telephoneoperators,andmanyothers.Wealsoneedotherhumanbeingsinanotherway.Weneedpeopleforfriendship,totalkoverourproblems,exchangeideas.Thinkhowlonelyandunhappyyouwouldbeifyoulivedallalone.Lifeisamatterofgivingandtaking.Weneedtohelpotherpeopleasmuchasweneedotherpeopletohelpus.Thinkwhatagoodfeelingyouhavewhenyouhavedonesomethingforsomeoneelse.Youknow,beingavolunteerissogreat!根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。1.Accordingtothetext,differentthingsliveon_____.A.theleavesofthetreesB.waterandmineralsC.thesoilandairD.eachother2.Howdothewaterandmineralsjoinfromthesoilandair?.A.ByusingsunlightB.BymakingfoodC.BythedeepnetworkofrootsD.Byworkingtogether3.Accordingtothewriter,humanbeingsneed.A.doctorsB.truckdriverC.farmersD.alloftheabove4.Whatdoyoufeelwhenyouhavedonesomethingforsomeoneelse?A.sadB.happyC.nervousD.excited5.Accordingtothepassage,everyoneneeds.A.friendsB.fruitC.vegetablesD.foodD16、Ithinkthatagreatfriendisagreatartistwhocanchangemyfeelingaboutlifegreatly.WhenItalkaboutthepersonwhoinfluencedmemost.Imustthinkofmybestfriendquickly.WhenIwasinmyuniversity,oneofmyclassmatessatbesideme.HisnameisWangTao.Heismyunforgettablefriendinmylife.Heisgoodatstudyandhandsome.Everyoneknowsthatheisagenius(天才)ofmyuniversity.Heiskindheartedandisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Buthedoesn’tlikeotherstopraisehim,becausehethinkswhathedidiscommon.Thereisanoldsaying:Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.WangTaosetsagoodexampleinmanypartsinmylife.Irememberedthatmymathematicswasmediocreatthattime,buthewasexcellentinsolvingmathematicsquestions.Heoftenreceivedhighscores.Ofcourse,IwishedIcouldreachathislevel.Sincewetalkedalldaylong,hewaspatientandpolitetoanswermymathematicsquestions.Slowly,Imadegreatprogressinmathematics.Ipassedtheexaminationfinally.
Thenwebecamefriendsnaturally.Andnow,Istillrememberhisstrongwilltostudy.Weknowthatweliveinasociety,soweneedalotoffriends.Therearetwokindsoffriends,goodandbad,badfriendmaymakeourlifefailed,whilegoodonesmakeourlifesuccessful.Tome,WangTaoisaverygoodfriend.Ilearnedsomanyadvantagesfromhim,andIchangedmoreandmoreexcellently.Weseparatedthreemonthsago.NowImisshimverymuch,andIhopedthatourfriendshipwillcontinuetobejustasstrongafterwegraduate.1.Thewriterbelievesthatanexcellentfriend_______.A.isamanwhoworksonartB.canchangehislifeslowlyC.caninfluencehisideaaboutlifeD.mustthinkofhimquickly2.WhichofthefollowingaboutWangTaoisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Hehasastrongwill.B.Heiswarmhearted.C.Heisgoodatmath.D.Helikesartverymuch.3.Theunderlinedword“mediocre”mostprobablymeans“_______”.A.badB.notverygoodC.thebestD.verygood4.Whatdoesthewritermainlysuggestsustodo?A.WeshouldmakegoodfriendsandlearnfromthemB.We’dbetterhavetwokindsoffriends,goodandbadC.WemustmakeourbestfriendssuccessfulD.WehavetomakelessbadfriendsE17、①TheDreamItiseveryone'sdreamtoworkathomeornotworkatall.Youcanplanyourownhoursandworkwhenyouwantto.Thereisnomorerushhourandnohoursthatpeoplewastewhentheygettoandfromajobeveryday.②TheFactThefactisthatthisdreamcanbeattained.Youcanstayathome,workwhenyouwanttoandmakemoneywhenyouneedto.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforyoumakemoneyathome,justbyusingyourcomputerandtheInternet.③StartToday!Educateyourself,lookcloselyintoalltheopportunitiesanddecideonwhatworksbestforyou.Itwillnothappenduringonenight,butyoucanmakethedecisiontodayandstarttomakeithappentoday.④HowCouldYouDoIt?Doyouhaveablog(博客)orapersonalwebsitelikemillionsofotherpeople?Areyouusingittomakemoney?Mostoftheseblogandwebsiteownersarenot.Butyoucandothat!⑤WhenyouhaveyourcomputerandtheInternetworkingforyou,yourbusinesseswillbeworkingforyou24hoursaday,sevendayaweek.Youwillmakemoneywhileyousleep,travelordowhateveryouwanttodoalldaylong.⑥GetGoing!Therearemanywaysyoucanmakemoneywithyourcomputer.AndyoucanbeginyourStay-at-homebusinesseswithjustalittlemoney.Whatareyouwaitingfor?1.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?______A.Sports B.News C.Culture D.Business2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attained"inPoint②mean?______A.Broken B.Realized C.Lost D.Destroyed3.What'sthebesttitleforPoint⑤?______A.Sleep24HoursaDay B.MakeMoneyEveryMomentC.PlayAllDayLong D.TravelAroundtheWorld4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?______A.Peopleneedalotofmoneytostartastay-at-homebusiness.B.Peoplecanevenusetheirblogstomakemoney.C.Peoplecanplantheirowntimewhentheyworkathome.D.Peoplecanmakethebestdecisionandstarttomakeithappentoday.5.Howisthepassageorganized?______A.Byusingfamouspeople'swords.B.Bygivingreasonsonly.C.Byshowingatopicandgivingsolutions.D.Bytellingoldstories.F18、HaveyoueverheardofStonehenge(巨石阵)?TheseancienthugestoneshavebeenstandingontheSalisburyPlains(索尔兹伯平原)inEnglandforthousandsofyears.WhobuildStonehenge?SomepeoplesaidthattheancientGreeksbuiltit.SomepeoplesaidthatitwasasitewhereUFOlanded.It’sstillamystery.However,itisclearthatthefirststonesarrivedatStonehengearoundthesametimeastheancientEgyptianswerebuildingthepyramids.ThesestonescanonlybefoundinSouthWales,nearly150milesaway.ItwasahugejobtomovethesestonesfarfromWalesbecauseoriginallytherewereabout80ofthemhereatStonehenge.Andeachofthestoneweighsaboutfortytons.Tomoveoneoftheseforty-tonstones,weneedatleast150people.However,buildingStonehengewasmuchmoredifficult.Itisnotjustsimplyonestonepiledontotopofanother,they’rejoinedtogether.Thoughmanyofthestoneshavefallen,Stonehengestillattractsnearlyfivethousandtouristseveryday.Andafternearly5000yearsStonehengeisstillstanding.ItissurethatStonehengehassomethingtodowiththesummerandwintersolstices(夏至日/冬至日).Naturemaywellknowalltheanswers,butsciencehasyettoproveitstheories.ItseemsStonehengeisn’treadytotellallitssecretsyet.1.Howdidancientpeoplemovethesehugestonestotheplain?A.Byair.B.Byship.C.BylaborD.Unknown2.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.ThescientistshavealreadysolvedalltheproblemsaboutStonehenge.B.ItiseasiertobuildStonehengethantotransporttherehugestones.C.SomealiensbuildStonehengeasasitetolandtheirUFO.D.Stonehengeshowedthesummerandwintersolsticestoancientpeople.3.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnEgyptianMystery.B.TheBuildingofStonehenge.C.AnswerofNature.D.Ston
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