高考英语阅读理解五步法专项带练(62)讲义

①“Fewarticleschangeownersmorefrequentlythanclothes.Theytraveldownwardsfromgradetogradeinthesocialscalewithremarkableregularity,”wrotethejournalistAdolpheSmithin1877ashetracedacoat’sjourneyinthelastcentury:cleaned,repairedandresoldrepeatedly;cutdownintoasmalleritem;eventuallyrecycledintonewfabric.Butwiththeimprovementinpeople’slivingstandards,thatmodelismind-bogglingintheeraoffastfashion.TheaverageBritishcustomerbuysfouritemsamonth.Anditisreportedthat350,000tonnesofusedbutstillwearableclothesgotolandfillsintheUKeachyear.②Yetthegradualrevivalofthesecond-handtradehasgatheredpaceinthepastfewyears.AtfashionwebsiteAsos,salesofvintageclothes(古董衫)haverisenby92%.Clothingwasoncewornoutofnecessity,andnowitissimplyawayoflife.BusyfamiliesselluseditemsoneBay,teenagerstradeonDepopandsomefashionpeopleofferdesignerlabelsonVestiaireCollective.Strikingly,ithasbecomebigenoughbusinessthatmainstreamretailers(零售商)wantasliceoftheaction.③Forsomebuyersandsellers,theswitchtothesecond-handisbornoffinancialdifficulties.Onlyafewhavebecomeworriedabouttheimpactoftheirshoppinghabitontheplanet.Buttheshiftisonlyapartialsolution.Somepeopleworrythatsomemainstreambrandsmay“green-wash”—usingsecond-handgoodstoimprovetheirimage,ratherthanengagingmoreseriouslywithsustainability.④However,thebiggestconcernmaybethatpeoplekeepbuyingbecausetheyknowtheycanresellgoods,stillchasingthepleasureofthenextpurchasebutwithaneasedconscience(愧疚).Boohoo,apowerfulfastfashioncompany,hasseensalesandprofitsrise,despiteconcernsaboutenvironmentalproblemsinitssupplychainthatledtoaninvestigationlastyear.⑤AnewNetflixseries,WornStories,documentstheemotionalmeaningsthatclothescanhave:Eacholditemisfullofmemories.Actually,ahandbagfromagrandmotherandascarfpassedonbyafatherarebothvaluableforus.Aloveofstyleisnotabadoranunimportantthing.Butacommittedrelationshipisbetterthanaquickflash.Canwelearntoappreciateourownoldclothesaswellasothers’?【素材来源：辽宁省东北育才学校高中部高三年级第六次模拟考试暨假期质量测试英语科试卷（一模）】8.Whatdoestheword“mind-boggling”underlinedinparagraph1probablymean?Unbelievable.Popular.Reasonable.D.Influential.9.Withthebusinessmentionedinparagraph2,theauthorwantstoshow_______.A.oldclothesaremorepopularthannewpiecesB.theonlinesecond-handmarketsareboomingC.thefashionworldbeginstofavorvintageclothesD.manyclothingbrandsareinnovativeintheirnewproducts10.Howdoesthesecond-handtradeimpactpeopleaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itmakespeoplefeelfreetopursuefastfashion.B.Itmakespeoplemorecautiousabouttheirbudgets.C.Itencouragespeopletochooseeco-friendlyclothes.D.Itpushespeopletobemoreengagedwithsustainability.11.WhichofthefollowingviewsdoesWornStoriesadvocate?A.Olditemshavelostfavorwiththepublic.B.Olditemsareworthyofbeinglongcherished.C.Oldergenerationsattachgreatimportancetoolditems.D.Oldergenerationscareaboutthequalityoftheirclothes.【五步法精析】串联题干Whatdoestheword“mind-boggling”underlinedinparagraph1probablymean?Withthebusinessmentionedinparagraph2,theauthorwantstoshow_______.Howdoesthesecond-handtradeimpactpeopleaccordingtoparagraph4?11.WhichofthefollowingviewsdoesWornStoriesadvocate?归纳主题词：thebusiness,second-handtradeimpact8.Whatdoestheword“mind-boggling”underlinedinparagraph1probablymean?第一段中下划线的“mind-boggling”可能是什么意思A.Unbelievable.难以置信的（今昔对比：过去衣服循环却现在更多衣服送去垃圾场）B.Popular.闻名的C.Reasonable.有道理的D.Influential.有影响力的①“Fewarticleschangeownersmorefrequentlythanclothes.Theytraveldownwardsfromgradetogradeinthesocialscalewithremarkableregularity,”wrotethejournalistAdolpheSmithin1877ashetracedacoat’sjourneyinthelastcentury:cleaned,repairedandresoldrepeatedly;cutdownintoasmalleritem;eventuallyrecycledintonewfabric.Butwiththeimprovementinpeople’slivingstandards,thatmodelismind-bogglingintheeraoffastfashion.TheaverageBritishcustomerbuysfouritemsamonth.Anditisreportedthat350,000tonnesofusedbutstillwearableclothesgotolandfillsintheUKeachyear.1877年，记者阿道夫·史密斯(AdolpheSmith)在追溯一件外套在上个世纪的历程时写道:反复清洗、修理和转售;切成小块的;最终被回收制成新的织物。但随着人们生活水平的提高，这种模式在快时尚时代是令人难以置信的。英国消费者平均每月购买四件商品。据报道，英国每年有35万吨用过但还能穿的衣服被送往垃圾填埋场。9.Withthebusinessmentionedinparagraph2,theauthorwantstoshow_______.通过第二段中提到的业务，作者想要展示_______。oldclothesaremorepopularthannewpieces旧衣服比新衣服更受欢迎B.theonlinesecond-handmarketsarebooming（具象化同义替换）网上二手市场正在蓬勃发展C.thefashionworldbeginstofavorvintageclothes时尚界开始青睐古着D.manyclothingbrandsareinnovativeintheirnewproducts许多服装品牌的新产品都很有创意注意信号词：今昔对比：past/now=but,however等转折词【超纲词解析】Vintageadj.酿酒的;老式的，过时的;最好的，最有特色的;古老而享有声誉的Ifyoucanbuyonlyonecaseatauction,itshouldbevintageport.如果你在拍卖会上只能买一样东西，那就应该是上等的波尔图葡萄酒。②Yetthegradualrevivalofthesecond-handtradehasgatheredpaceinthepastfewyears.AtfashionwebsiteAsos,salesofvintageclothes(古董衫)haverisenby92%.Clothingwasoncewornoutofnecessity,andnowitissimplyawayoflife.BusyfamiliesselluseditemsoneBay,teenagerstradeonDepopandsomefashionpeopleofferdesignerlabelsonVestiaireCollective.忙碌的家庭在eBay上出售二手物品，青少年在Depop上交易，一些时尚人士在VestiaireCollective上出售设计师品牌。Strikingly,ithasbecomebigenoughbusinessthatmainstreamretailers(零售商)wantasliceoftheaction.10.Howdoesthesecond-handtradeimpactpeopleaccordingtoparagraph4?根据第4段，二手贸易是如何影响人们的A.Itmakespeoplefeelfreetopursuefastfashion.它让人们可以自由地追求快时尚（具象化同义替换）B.Itmakespeoplemorecautiousabouttheirbudgets.它使人们对自己的预算更加谨慎C.Itencouragespeopletochooseeco-friendlyclothes.它鼓励人们选择环保的衣服。D.Itpushespeopletobemoreengagedwithsustainability.它促使人们更多地参与可持续发展。近义词同义替换：chase=pursue追逐；具象化同义替换：nextpurchase=fastfashion④However,thebiggestconcernmaybethatpeoplekeepbuyingbecausetheyknowtheycanresellgoods,stillchasingthepleasureofthenextpurchasebutwithaneasedconscience(愧疚).Boohoo,apowerfulfastfashioncompany,hasseensalesandprofitsrise,despiteconcernsaboutenvironmentalproblemsinitssupplychainthatledtoaninvestigationlastyear.最大的担忧可能是，人们继续购买，因为他们知道他们可以转售商品，仍然在追求下一次购买的乐趣，但良心却得到了安慰(愧疚)。实力雄厚的快时尚公司Boohoo的销售额和利润均出现增长，尽管对其供应链环境问题的担忧导致该公司去年接受了调查。11.WhichofthefollowingviewsdoesWornStoriesadvocate?《旧故事》提倡以下哪一种观点A.Olditemshavelostfavorwiththepublic.旧物品已失去了公众的喜爱。B.Olditemsareworthyofbeinglongcherished.旧物品值得长期珍藏。C.Oldergenerationsattachgreatimportancetoolditems.老一辈人非常重视旧物品。D.Oldergenerationscareaboutthequalityoftheirclothes.老一辈人关心衣服的质量近义词同义替换：worth=valuable；learntoappreciate=beingcherished⑤AnewNetflixseries,WornStories,documentstheemotionalmeaningsthatclothescanhave:Eacholditemisfullofmemories.Netflix的一部新剧《旧故事》(WornStories)记录了衣服的情感含义:每一件旧衣服都充满了回忆。Actually,ahandbagfromagrandmotherandascarfpassedonbyafatherarebothvaluableforus.Aloveofstyleisnotabadoranunimportantthing.Butacommittedrelationshipisbetterthanaquickflash.Canwelearntoappreciateourownoldclothesaswellasothers’?【逐句翻译】第一段：“Fewarticleschangeownersmorefrequentlythanclothes.很少有东西比衣服换主人更频繁的了。Theytraveldownwardsfromgradetogradeinthesocialscalewithremarkableregularity,”wrotethejournalistAdolpheSmithin1877ashetracedacoat’sjourneyinthelastcentury:cleaned,repairedandresoldrepeatedly;cutdownintoasmalleritem;eventuallyrecycledintonewfabric.句子结构分析：as引导时间状语从句1877年，记者阿道夫·史密斯(AdolpheSmith)在追溯一件外套在上个世纪的历程时写道:反复清洗、修理和转售;切成小块的;最终被回收制成新的织物。Butwiththeimprovementinpeople’slivingstandards,thatmodelismind-bogglingintheeraoffastfashion.句子结构分析：with后接伴随状语句意：但随着人们生活水平的提高，这种模式在快时尚时代是令人难以置信的。TheaverageBritishcustomerbuysfouritemsamonth.英国消费者平均每月购买四件商品。Anditisreportedthat350,000tonnesofusedbutstillwearableclothesgotolandfillsintheUKeachyear.句子结构分析：itisreportedthat...引导主语从句句意：据报道，英国每年有35万吨用过但还能穿的衣服被送往垃圾填埋场。第二段：Yetthegradualrevivalofthesecond-handtradehasgatheredpaceinthepastfewyears.然而，在过去几年里，二手贸易的逐渐复苏已经加快了步伐。AtfashionwebsiteAsos,salesofvintageclothes(古董衫)haverisenby92%.在时尚网站Asos，古着服装的销售额(古董衫)增长了92%。Clothingwasoncewornoutofnecessity,andnowitissimplyawayoflife.衣服曾经是出于需要而穿，现在它只是一种生活方式。【真题必考词汇】Wornout磨穿;疲乏Theseshoesarewornout.这双鞋破得不能再穿了。BusyfamiliesselluseditemsoneBay,teenagerstradeonDepopandsomefashionpeopleofferdesignerlabelsonVestiaireCollective.忙碌的家庭在eBay上出售二手物品，青少年在Depop上交易，一些时尚人士在VestiaireCollective上出售设计师品牌。Strikingly,ithasbecomebigenoughbusinessthatmainstreamretailers(零售商)wantasliceoftheaction.句子结构分析：that引导同位语从句修饰business句意：引人注目的是，它已经成为一个足够大的业务，主流零售商(零售商)也想分一杯羹。第三段：Forsomebuyersandsellers,theswitchtothesecond-handisbornoffinancialdifficulties.对于一些买家和卖家来说，转向二手房屋是由于经济困难。Onlyafewhavebecomeworriedabouttheimpactoftheirshoppinghabitontheplanet.只有少数人开始担心他们的购物习惯对地球的影响。Buttheshiftisonlyapartialsolution.但这种转变只是部分解决方案。Somepeopleworrythatsomemainstreambrandsmay“green-wash”—usingsecond-handgoodstoimprovetheirimage,ratherthanengagingmoreseriouslywithsustainability.句子结构分析：that引导宾语从句；破折号后接同位语修饰green-wash句意：一些人担心一些主流品牌可能会“洗绿”——使用二手商品来改善他们的形象，而不是更认真地参与可持续发展。第四段：However,thebiggestconcernmaybethatpeoplekeepbuyingbecausetheyknowtheycanresellgoods,stillchasingthepleasureofthenextpurchasebutwithaneasedconscience(愧疚).句子结构分析：because引导原因状语从句；chasing后接伴随状语句意：然而，最令人担忧的是，人们因为知道自己可以转售商品而继续购买，虽然仍在追求下一次购买的乐趣，但良心却得到了安慰(愧疚)。Boohoo,apowerfulfastfashioncompany,hasseensalesandprofitsrise,despiteconcernsaboutenvironmentalproblemsinitssupplychainthatledtoaninvestigationlastyear.句子结构分析：apowerful...作同位语修饰boohoo；despite后接让步状语从句；that引导定语从句修饰supplychain句意：实力雄厚的快时尚公司Boohoo的销售额和利润均出现增长，尽管对其供应链环境问题的担忧导致该公司去年接受了调查。第五段：AnewNetflixseries,WornStories,documentstheemotionalmeaningsthatclothescanhave:Eacholditemisfullofmemories.句子结