2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题(附答案)

2023年江苏省徐州市中考英语真题

学校:.姓名:.班级:考号:

一、单项选择

1.Inthepicture,peoplearecelebrating

A.SpringFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.LanternFestival

D.DragonBoatFestival

2.Ofallthe,Ilovesummerbest.

A.seasonsB.subjectsC.coloursD.hobbies

3.Noonehelpedme.Ididitallmyself.

A.forB.ofC.byD.about

4.Pleasemoveyourcaraway,sir.Thisis”area.

A.NosmokingB.NoparkingC.NoswimmingD.Nolittering

5.MycousinisHeneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.

A.energeticB.curiousC.organizedD.confident

6.IlovedthebooksomuchthatIcouldhardly

A.putitupB.putitdownC.putitonD.putitout

7.othernursesinthehospitalhaveworkedherelongerthanHelen;onlyLucyand

Marystartedworkingherebeforeher.

A.AllB.MostC.SomeD.Few

8.IsawHarryinFebruaryandIhimsincethen.

A.didn'tseeB.won'tseeC.haven51seenD.don5tsee

9.Mumopenedthedoorbecauseshedidn'twanttowakeupherbaby.

A.angrilyB.loudlyC.quicklyD.quietly

10.Ifyouputallyoureggsinonebasket,youlosingeverythingallatonetime.

A.riskB.enjoyC.avoidD.consider

11.Lefstakethesimplestepstodaywewillsavetheworldforourgrandsonsand

granddaughterstomorrow.

A.unlessB.untilC.sothatD.though

12.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecharacter.Itbypeopleofallages.

A.islovedB.waslovedC.willloveD.isloving

13.IhavedecidedtogotoBeijingandoneofmyoldfriendsthere.

A.visitingB.visitedC.visitsD.visit

14.一Iguessyouwanttogofishing.

.ThafsexactlywhatIwasthinking.

A.YoureadmymindB.YouarewelcomeC.Youneverknow

D.Ifsuptoyou

15.Amy:Youcanjustdropmehere.

Tom:Butwearetwoblocksawayfromtheoffice.

Amy:It'sfine.Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.

WhatdoesAmywanttodo?

A.Havelunch.B.Takeawalk.C.Callheroffice.D.Driveacar.

二、完形填空

Peter:Mum,I'msoproudthatyouarea16.Howmanystudentsarethereinyour

class?

Mum:Forty-five.

Peter:Thenit'shardtohavemanyone-to-onetalkswitheachperson.Howdoyouknow

whafsgoingonintheirmindsinclass?

Mum:My17?Ilookattheirbodylanguage.

Peter:Theirbodylanguage?But18?

Mum:It'seasytoseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most19andmake

eyecontact.Theyleanforwardandlookatme.Peopleliketoleantowardswhatevertheyare

interestedin.WhenItellajoke,they20.WhenItalkaboutsomething21,

theyareataloss.Ifastudentkeepslookingathiswatch,itshowsheis22andjust

countingtheminutesfortheclasstoend.23twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,

theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.Ofcourse,noteveryonewholooksupis24

inclass.Somestudentslookupbutthereisnoeyecontact.Theireyesseldommove,andthey

25wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!

Peter:FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass.26youteachersseeit?

Mum:Sure!Withtheirchins（下巴）ontheirhands,daydreamerslookoutofthewindowor

试卷第2页，共10页

upattheceiling.Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,27whoknowswhat?

Whentheyareattractedbyotherthings,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.

ThenI28themtopayattentioninclass.Asateacher,my29ishelping

everystudenttolearn.Their30languagehelpsmeknowwhentoadjust（调整）

classactivities,andwhentotalktostudentsseparately,sotheycanallgetthemostoutof

school.

Peter:Mum,youaresogreat!

16.A.policewomanB.driverC.doctorD.teacher

17.A.questionB.answerC.reportD.advice

18.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why

19.A.lookdownB.lookupC.lookbackD.lookthrough

20.A.cryB.nodC.laughD.whisper

21.A.difficultB.easyC.importantD.funny

22.A.excitedB.worriedC.boredD.amazed

23.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If

24.A.keepingintouchB.payingattentionC.takinga

messageD.gettingalong

25.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.seldomD.never

26.A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.May

27.A.andB.butC.soD.or

28.A.encourageB.allowC.wishD.remind

29.A.talentB.spiritC.dutyD.plan

30.A.bodyB.spokenC.writtenD.foreign

三、阅读单选

FromNick

ToXiaoWei

SubjectHellofromNick!

HiXiaoWei,

Thanksforyourlastmessage.Itwasgreattohearfromyou,andIcan'twaittomeet

you.

IhopeyouwillknowmefrommyphotowhenIarriveattheairport.I'mshortwith

smallbrighteyes.I'llwearjeansandaT-shirtforthejourney.I'vegotyourphoto-youlook

handsome.I'msurewe'llfindeachother!

Thanksfortellingmeaboutyourhobbies.Yousoundjustlikeme!Ilovereading.I

spendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.Ienjoysportsaswell,

especiallyballgames.SometimesIgetlowmarksatschool,andIfeelsad.IknowIshould

workharder.

Youaskedme,“HowdoyoufeelaboutcomingtoChina?^^Well,IfeelnervouswhenI

speakChinese,butrilbefineinafewdays.IlovemakingfriendsandI'mnotshywhenI'm

withstrangers.FmalwayssorrywhenIdon'tknowhowtodothingsintherightway,so

pleasehelpmewhenI'mwithyou.Oh,Ican'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingto

China!

Nick

31.WhichphotoshowsNick?

32.WhattypeofbookdoesNicklikebest?

A.Novel.B.Science.

33.WhatdoweknowaboutNick?

A.Healwaysworkshard.B.HehasmetXiaoWeibefore.

C.Heisaveryshyperson.D.He'sexpectinghistriptoChina.

Poemsplaywithsounds,words,andgrammar.Thatmakespoemsdifficulttowritebut

veryinterestingtoread.Theyusecolours,feelings,experiences,andimagestopaintapicture

inyourmind.LefshavealookatthefollowingChineseclassicalpoem:

OntheStorkTower

ByWangZhihuan

Thesunalongthemountainbows,

TheYellowRiverseawardsflows,

Youcanenjoyagrandersight,

Ifyouclimbtoagreaterheight,

TranslatedbyXuYuanchong

试卷第4页，共10页

InChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumberoflinesand

thenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm（节奏）and

rhyme.However,modernpoetsbegintorejecttraditionalformsandstructures（结构）for

poemsinthe20thcentury.Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlines

ofdifferentlengths.

TodaymanyChinesepeoplearebecomingmoreinterestedinreadingpoems,nomatter

inwhatlanguagetheyarewritten.Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadinthe

original（最初的）languageisbest.

34.WhatdothefirsttwolinesofthepoemOntheStorkTowershow?

A.Love.B.Sights.C.History.D.Feelings.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reject“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Throwaway.B.Carryon.C.Agreewith.D.Takeup.

36.Whatdoesthewriterofthepassageprobablybelieve?

A.Itismucheasiertowriteclassicalpoemsthanmodernpoems.

B.Peopleshoulddevelopthehabitofpaintingpicturesafterreadingpoems.

C.Chineseclassicalpoemsshouldfollowfreestylewithlinesofdifferentlengths.

D.Nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated,someofthespiritoftheoriginalworkis

lost.

小

flowerfly

Youstandinagarden.Alownoisereachesyourears.Youseeasmallinsectflyingnear

yourhead.Youturntolook,anditfliesoutofsight.Thereitisagain!Youmoveslowly.You

canseeyellowandblackstripesonit.

Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook.

Beesfold（折叠）theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.Butthisinsecfs

wingsreachoutlikeafly's.Thafsbecauseitisafly-aflowerfly.

Manyflowerflieslooklikebees.Thishelpskeepthemsafefromanimalsthatmaywant

toeatthem.Insectswithyellowandblackstripesusuallyhavestingers（束U）.Insecteaters,

suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtogetstungonlyoncetoknowthatstripesmeantrouble.

Flowerfliescan'tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandleavethefliesalone.

Flowerfliesspendmostoftheirtimelookingforfood.Likebees,flowerflieseat

pollen（花粉）andnectar（花蜜）.Thismakesthemeasytofindinagardenfullofflowers.They

arehelpfulgardeninsectsjustlikebees.Adultflowerfliesmovepollenfromoneflowerto

another,whichhelpssomeflowersgrowintofruit.

Flowerfliescanstayinoneplacewhileflying.Mostinsectsmoveforwardwhentheyfly.

Butflowerfliescantwisttheirwings,muchlikehummingbirdsdo.Twistingkeepsthemin

oneplace,sotheycanremainoverflowers,leaves,orevenyou!

37.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyseethispassage?

A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Fashion.D.Health.

38.Inwhichwayarebeesandflowerfliesdifferent?

A.Thefoodthattheyeat.B.Thecolouroftheirstripes.

C.Thewaytheyhelpgardenflowersgrow.D.Theshapeofwingswhentheystop

flying.

39.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“leavethefliesalone^^inParagraph4mean?

A.Makefriendswiththeflies.B.Eatthefliesup.

C.Keepawayfromtheflies.D.Invitethefliesin.

40.Whatmightthewriterofthepassageagreewith?

A.Peopleusuallypreferbeestoflowerflies.

B.Peoplesometimesmistakeflowerfliesforbees.

C.Peopleshouldstopbirdseatingbeesandflowerflies.

D.Peopleshouldhavebeautifulgardensintheirneighbourhood.

四、阅读还原5选5

Onceuponatime,alltheanimalswerecalledtoanearlymeeting.Astheygatheredin

thepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyherneighboursgoingintheopposite

direction.ctHey,Chicken!41"theyasked."Didn'tyoureceivetheinvitation?^^

“Yes,Idid,^^repliedthechicken."42Thethingis,Ihavesomeveryimportant

personalbusinessthatImustdealwith.Now,pleaseexcuseme.43Pleasetell

everyoneatthemeetinghowsorryIam.TellthemthatalthoughIwon'tbethereinbody,I

willcertainlybethereinspirit!Whateveryoudecide,youcancountonmycompletesupport.

Bye!”

试卷第6页，共10页

Thetopictheanimalswoulddiscusswaswhattodowiththeorderofthelion.Thelion

orderedthemtogivehimsomethingtoeat.44Thentheydecidedthattheywould

offerthelionjustoneanimal.Alltheyaskedinexchangewasthatthelionlefttheother

animalsinpeace.45Theychosethechicken.

A.Ireallymustgohome.

B.Whyareyougoingawayfromthesquare?

C.AndIwouldofcoursecometothemeeting.

D.Theyhadalivelybutsurprisinglyshortdiscussion.

E.Thedecisionaboutwhichanimaltoofferwasreachedwithoutanydisagreement.

五、多句选词填空

选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

dreamnamewholetherestheightontheplayground

46.Ifsatraditionofthiscitytoitsstreetsaftergreatpeople.

47.Thebabycansaysinglewordsbutnotsentences.

48.Atruefriendissomeonewhowalksinwhenoftheworldwalksout.

49.ZhuYangzhu,theprideofXuzhou,hasrealizedhisofbeinganastronaut

throughyearsofhardwork.

50.LiMinghopestogetthechancetoraisethenationalflag.

六、语法填空

用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

FredericChopin(1810-1849)wasagreatcomposerandanexcellentpianist.He

composedtwenty-fourshort51(piece)forthepianocalledpreludes.Thelongest

one,Preludeno.15,isbetter52(know)byitsnickname,the"Raindrop“Prelude.

Howdiditgetitsnickname?

Onedayin1838,whenChopin'sloverGeorgeSandwentoutinarainstorm,Chopin

becameworried.Whilehe53(wait)forSand,hewrotePreludeno.15.

WhenSandcameback,Chopinplayed54(she)themusic.Sandthoughtthe

notessoundedlikeraindrops.SheletChopin55(listen)totheraindropsfallingon

theroof.ThismadeChopin56(happy).Heinsistedthatheneverpaidattentionto

thosesoundsor57(copy)them.

However,likeSand,manypeoplehearraindropsinthisprelude.Somenotesrepeating

throughoutthepiecesoundlikeraindrops.Theflowofthemusicislikerain,too.Thepiece

starts58(soft),butitgetslouder,likeraingetting59(heavy).Thenthe

musicgetsquietandfinally60(end),likerainwhenitstops.

七、短文首字母填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。

AlihasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostsixyears.Whenhisfriends

suggestedg61toRizhaoforatwo-daytrip,thefirstthingsthatcameintohismind

wereitsbeautifulbeachesandniceseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesb62that!Itisalso

“hometownofgreentea“innorthernChina.Rizhao163inthesoutheastofShandong

ProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.All

thesemakeits64forgrowinghigh-qualitygreentea.Alihadthechancetopicktea

leavesforthefirsttimeinhislife."ThisisthefirsttimeI'velearnedaboutChinesetea

culture.Ifsanewandexcitingexperienceforme.Ifsfantastic!,?Alisaidwithasmileonhis

f65

八、阅读回答问题

阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。

mangrovetrees

Before1970,fewlawsprotectedtheenvironment.ThenonApril22thatyear,EarthDay

试卷第8页，共10页

wascreatedtocelebrateourplanet,tellpeopleaboutenvironmentalproblems,andencourage

themtotakeaction.NowEarthDayiscelebratedallaroundtheworld.Westillfacemany

challenges,suchasclimate（气候）change,plasticpollution,anddeforestation（毁林）.But

wecanmakeadifference.HereisanEarth-helpinghero.

AdelineTiffanieSuwanawastwelvewhenherfamily'shomeflooded.Indonesia,her

islandnationinSouth-eastAsia,isoftenhithardbyfloodsandothernaturaldisasters.

Adelinewantedtohelp.Studyingtheproblem,shelearnedthatmangrovetreesplayan

importantroleinfloodprotection.Theirbig,tangled（缠结的）rootsslowfloodwatersand

keepsoilfromwashingaway.Butthetreeswerebeingcutdown.

Adelinegatheredherclassmatestoplant200mangroveyoungtreesduringaschool

break.TheystartedagroupcalledFriendsofNature,whichworkstokeepthearea's

biodiversity（生物多样'性）,fightagainstclimatechange,andhelppeoplerealizethe

importanceoftheenvironment.Theyevenstartedaprojecttogetcleanenergytoremote

villages.

Today,Adelineattendscollege,studyinghowbusinessescanhelptheenvironment.

Remember:everyoneofuscanbeaherofortheenvironment!

注：每题答案不超过5个词。

66.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"ourplanef,inParagraph1referto?

67.WhathappenedtoAdeline'shomewhenshewastwelve?

68.HowmanythingsdidAdelineandherclassmatesdotohelpwiththeenvironment?

69.WhatdoesAdelinedonow?

70.Whatisthepropertitleforthepassage?

九、电子邮件

71.假定你是李华。你班交换留学生Simon即将返校，他对“校园科技周”非常感兴

趣，他写了一封邮件向你询问相关信息，请你根据邮件内容和所给提示写封回信。

HiLiHua,

•watchingscience

I'llbebacksoon.I'mveryinterestedinthe

Hctionfilms

SchoolTechnologyWeek.Ihave3questions

•idlingstonesabout

I.WhenistheTechnologyWeek?scientists

2.Wbalactivitiesarc(hereintheWeeshowingcreativeideas

3「tncrazyaboutrobots.ArcthereJ

activitiesIcantakeparttn?

Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Sifnon

注意:

1.词数90左右。邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数;

2.邮件需包括所给要点，可适当增加细节，使内容完整通顺;

3.邮件中不得泄露个人信息;

4.请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

HiSimon,

I'mveryhappytotellyouaboutourSchoolTechnologyWeek.

I'msureyouwillenjoytheTechnologyWeek.

LiHua

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案：

1.D

【详解】句意：在图片中，人们正在庆祝端午节。

考查常识。SpringFestival春节；Mid-AutumnFestival中秋节；LanternFestival元宵节；Dragon

BoatFestival端午节。图片中的人们正在赛龙舟，故人们正在庆祝端午节。故选D。

2.A

【详解】句意：在所有的季节中，我最喜欢夏季。

考查名词辨析。seasons季节；subjects科目；colours颜色；hobbies爱好。根据"Hovesummer

best.”可知，此处指在所有季节中最喜欢夏季。故选A。

3.C

【详解】句意：没有人帮我。这一切都是我一个人做的。

考查介词辨析。for为了；of.......的；by通过；about关于。根据“Noonehelpedme”可知，

此处指“我”独自做的，byonese我某人自己,独自”。故选C。

4.B

【详解】句意：先生，请把您的车开走。这里是“禁止停车”区域。

考查情景交际。Nosmoking禁止吸烟；Noparking禁止停车；Noswimming禁止游泳；No

littering禁止乱扔垃圾。根据"Pleasemoveyourcaraway”可知，要把车开走，所以是禁止停

车，故选B。

5.C

【详解】句意：我的表哥很有条理。他从不忘记他需要做的事情。

考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的；curious好奇的；organized有条理的；confident自

信的。根据“Heneverforgetsthethingsheneedstodo.“可知，他从不忘记他需要做的事情，说

明他很有条理。故选C。

6.B

【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。

考查动词短语。putup张贴；putdown放下；puton穿上；putout扑灭。根据"Ilovedthebook

somuch”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。

7.D

【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之

前开始在这里工作。

答案第1页，共10页

考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“onlyLucyandMary

startedworkingherebeforeher.”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医

院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。

8.C

【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。

考查动词时态。根据"sincethen”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/hasdone。故选C。

9.D

【详解】句意：妈妈轻声地开门，因为她不想吵醒她的孩子。

考查副词辨析。angrily生气地；loudly大声地；quickly快速地；quietly轻声地。根据"because

shedidn'twanttowakeupherbaby.”可知，因为不想吵醒孩子，所以轻声开门。故选D。

10.A

【详解】句意：如果你把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮子里，你就有可能一次失去一切。

考查动词辨析。risk冒的风险；enjoy喜欢;avoid避免;consider考虑。根据“Ifyouput

allyoureggsinonebasket,you...losingeverythingallatonetime.”可知，如果把鸡蛋放在——个

篮子里，就会有失去全部的风险。故选A。

11.C

【详解】句意:我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧,这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。

考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直至Ij；sothat以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现

在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选C。

12.A

【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国的一个传统人物。它受到所有年龄段的人的喜爱。

考查被动语态及动词时态。根据“by”可知，此处是被动语态，指孙悟空被人们喜爱。本句陈

述事实，故为一般现在时。故选A。

13.D

【详解】句意：我决定去北京看望我在那里的一位老朋友。

考查非谓语动词。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”，空格处应为动词原形，省略了动词不定式

符号to,故选D。

14.A

【详解】句意：——我猜你想去钓鱼。——你读懂了我的心思。这正是我的想法。

考查情景交际。Youreadmymind你读懂了我的心思；Youarewelcome不客气；Younever

答案第2页，共10页

know你永远不会知道；Ifsuptoyou这取决于你。根据“Iguessyouwanttogofishing.”及

“That'sexactlywhatIwasthinking."可知，"我"想去钓鱼，对方猜中了我的想法，故Youread

mymind符合语境。故选A。

15.B

【详解】句意：Amy:你把我送到这里就行。Tom:但是我们离办公室还有两个街区。Amy:

没事。我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐，想散散步。Amy想做什么？

考查情景交际。Havelunch.吃午餐；Takeawalk.散步；Callheroffice.打电话给她的办公室；

Driveacar.开车。根据"Ihadabiglunch,andfeellikeabitofwalk.”可知，Amy吃完午餐后想

走走。故选B。

16.D17.B18.C19.B20.C21.A22.C23.D24.B

25.A26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A

【导语】本文是彼得和妈妈之间的对话。妈妈作为一名教师，分享了自己根据身体语言分辨

学生行为和状态的方法。

16.句意：妈妈，我为你是一名老师而感到骄傲。

policewoman女警察；driver司机；doctor医生；teacher老师。根据"Howmanystudentsarethere

inyourclass?”可知，彼得的妈妈是一位教师。故选D。

17.句意：我的答案？

question问题；answer回答；report报告；advice建议。根据"Howdoyouknowwhafsgoingon

intheirmindsinclass?”及“Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，彼得问妈妈问题，妈妈给出了

回答。故选B。

18.句意：但是怎样看呢？

where哪里；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据"Ilookattheirbodylanguage.”可知，

彼得询问妈妈怎样根据身体语言判断学生们的状态。故选Co

19.句意：大多数人抬头与人眼神交流。

100kdown向下看；lookup查阅，向上看；lookback回顾；lookthrough浏览。根据easy

toseewhenstudentsshowinterestinalesson.Most...andmakeeyecontact.”可矢口,学生如果对

课堂感兴趣，会抬头与老师进行眼神交流。故选B。

20.句意：当我讲笑话时，他们会笑。

答案第3页，共10页

cry哭；nod点头；laugh笑;whisper耳语。根据"WhenItellajoke”可知,老师讲笑话时，

学生会笑。故选C。

21.句意：当我谈到困难的事情时，他们不知所措。

difficult困难的；easy容易的；important重要的；funny有趣的。根据“theyareataloss”可知,

老师讲一些困难的东西时，学生们会不知所措。故选A。

22.句意：如果一个学生一直在看表，这表明他很无聊，只是在数着下课的时间。

excited兴奋的；worried担心的；bored无聊的；amazed吃惊的。根据“Ifastudentkeepslooking

athiswatch"及"andjustcountingtheminutesfortheclasstoend”可知，一个学生在课堂上一直

看表，说明他很无聊，在等着下课。故选C。

23.句意：如果两个朋友把头靠在一起，他们可能正在给对方写纸条。

Since自从；Although尽管；Because因为；If如果。根据“…twofriendsleantheirheadstogether,

theyareprobablywritingnotestoeachother.”可知，如果两个人头靠在一起，说明他们在写纸

条，应用if表条件。故选D。

24.句意：当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在课堂上全神贯注。

keepingintouch保持联系；payingattention注意；takingamessage留言；gettingalong与...

相处。根据“noteveryonewholooksupis...inclass”可知，学生们抬头听课也并不一定意味着

全神贯注。故选B。

25.句意：他们的眼睛很少动，他们总是带着同样的表情。

always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“Theireyesseldommove,and

they...wearthesameexpression.Itseemsthattheyareasleepwiththeireyesopen!”可知,学生上

课走神或打瞌睡时脸上的表情一直是一样的。故选A„

26.句意：你们老师能看到吗？

Can能够；Must必须；Should应该；May可以。根据“FromtimetotimeIdaydreaminclass....you

teachersseeit?”可知，彼得表示自己在上课时会打瞌睡，询问妈妈作为老师能看到这种行为

吗，应用can表“能够，可以”。故选A。

27.句意：他们肯定对某件事感兴趣，但谁知道呢？

and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“Theyarecertainlyinterestedinsomething,...whoknows

what?”可知，前后文之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。

28.句意：然后我提醒他们在课堂上要注意。

encourage鼓励；allow允许；wish希望；remind提醒。根据"Whentheyareattractedbyother

答案第4页，共10页

things,theyspendalltheirtimelookinganywherebutatme.”可知，学生上课走神时，老师会提

醒注意听讲。故选D。

29.句意：作为一名教师，我的职责是帮助每个学生学习。

talent天赋；spirit精神；duty责任；plan计戈!］。根据"Asateacher,my...ishelpingeverystudent

tolearn.”可知，老师的责任是帮助学生学习。故选C。

30.句意：他们的肢体语言帮助我知道什么时候该调整课堂活动，什么时候该分别与学生交

谈，这样他们都能从学校得到最大的收获。

body身体；spoken口语的；written书面的；foreign外国的。根据"Their…languagehelpsme

knowwhentoadjust（调整）classactivities”可知，本文主要讲述了彼得的妈妈作为一名老师，

通过身体语言判断学生的状态。故选A。

31.C32.B33.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Nick在信中向小伟介绍了自己的外貌、爱好及对中国之旅的

期待。

31.细节理解题。根据“111wearjeansandaT-shirtfbrthejourney.”可知，Nick穿着牛仔裤和

T恤，C选项符合特征。故选C。

32.细节理解题。根据“Ispendalotoftimeonnovelsbutsciencebooksaremyfavourite.”可知，

Nick最喜欢科学书。故选B。

33.推理判断题。根据“Oh,Ican'ttellyouhowexcitedIamaboutgoingtoChina!”可知，Nick

对去中国旅行感到很兴奋，可知他非常期待去中国的旅行。故选D。

34.B35.A36.D

【导语】本文介绍了古诗和现代诗歌的特点。

34.推理判断题。根据"Thesunalongthemountainbows,TheYellowRiverseawardsflows”可

知，《登鹳雀楼》的前两行；白日依山尽，黄河入海流，介绍了美丽的景色。故选B。

35.词句猜测题。根据“InChineseclassicalpoems,theformisveryimportant:thecorrectnumber

oflinesandthenumberofwordsineachline.Poemsoftenfollowspecialmodelsofrhythm（节奏）

andrhyme."和"Asaresult,mostpoemstodayarewritteninfreestyle,withlinesofdifferent

lengths.”可知，古代的诗歌形式是固定的，遵循特殊的节奏和韵律模式，而现代的诗歌都是

自由式的，每一行诗长短不一。故可知现代诗人拒绝传统的诗歌形式和结构，划线部分意为

答案第5页，共10页

“拒绝，抛弃"，与Throwaway表达的意思相近。故选A。

36.推理判断题。根据"Translationscanbegood,butbeingabletoreadintheoriginal（最初的）

languageisbest.”可知，虽然诗歌翻译过来很好，但是最好还是阅读原文，可推知作者认为

一首诗翻译得再好，也会失去原作的一些精神。故选D。

37.A38.D39.C40.B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了花蝇的外观、生理构造及生活习性等。

37.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了花蝇的相关知识，应该在杂志的“自然”

部分看到此文章。故选A。

38.细节理解题。根据“Beesfold（折叠）theirwingsontotheirbackswhentheystopflying.But

thisinsect'swingsreachoutlikeafly's.Thafsbecauseitisafly一aflowerfly.“可知，蜜蜂停止

飞行时把翅膀叠在背上，但花蝇的翅膀却是伸出来。故两者的不同之处在于停止飞行时翅膀

的形状。故选D。

39.词句猜测题。根据"Insecteaters,suchassomebirdsandfrogs,needtogetstungonlyonceto

knowthatstripesmeantrouble.Flowerfliescan,tsting,butinsecteatersseethestripesandleave

thefliesalone.”可知，带有黄色和黑色条纹的昆虫通常有刺，花蝇身上有黄黑条纹，虽然它

身上没有刺，但是一些以昆虫为食的动物看到花蝇身上的条纹就会远离花蝇，故划线部分意

为“远离花蝇”。故选C。

40.推理判断题。根据"Isitabee?Itlandsonaflower,andyoutakeacloserlook."及“Many

flowerflieslooklikebees.”可知，花蝇的外观和生活习性与蜜蜂有些相似，所以人们有时会把

花蝇误认为蜜蜂。故选B。

41.B42.C43.A44.D45.E

【导语】本文是一则寓言，讲述了一只小鸡因缺席动物们的会议而被选为狮子的盘中餐的故

事。

41.根据“Astheygatheredinthepublicsquare,oneofthem,thechicken,wasseenbyher

neighboursgoingintheoppositedirection.'Hey,Chicken!../theyasked.”可知，动物们都在广场

上参加会议，但是一只鸡离开了广场，于是其他动物询问原因。故B“你为什么要离开广场？”

符合语境。故选B。

42.根据"Didn'tyoureceivetheinvitation?"及“'Yes,Idid,'repliedthechicken.”可知，小鸡收到