高一英语下词汇竞赛题及答案

广东省阳东一中2021-2021学年度高一下学期词汇竞赛试题〔英语〕2010-6-1说明：1、本试题共80小题，总分为100分，答题时间为50分钟2、请把答案写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。一、看音标写单词〔共20小题，每题1分，共20分〕1.[ə'tʃi:vmənt]______________ 2.[næʃə'næliti] ______________3.[bi'heiv] ______________ 4.[stə'tistik] ______________5.[fə'giv] ______________ 6.['bæləns] ______________7.[fləut] ______________ 8.['peiʃəns] ______________9.[ə'brɔ:d] ______________ 10.[sək'sesful] ______________11.[hʌnt] ______________ 12.[kən'sidə] ______________13.[pɔint] ______________ 14.[həust] ______________15.['æktiv] ______________ 16.['ju:slis] ______________17.['kʌltʃə] ______________ 18.['sʌfə] ______________19.['fu:liʃ] ______________ 20.[ɔ:gənai'zeiʃən] ______________二、选择题〔共20小题，每题1分，共20分〕21.Theengineoftheshipwasoutoforderandthebadweather__________thehelplessnessofthecrewatsea. A.addedto B.resultedfrom C.turnedout D.madeup22.—Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?—I__________tobutIforgotaboutit. A.liked B.meant C.wished D.expected23.Wehaveto__________atimetodiscussthematteragain. A.make B.schedule C.have D.create24.Youhavetokeeponlearningifyouwanttokeep__________withthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology. A.peace B.touch C.pace D.connect25.Itwillatleasttakefivemonthstorepairtheshipthatwasseriously__________bythehurricane. A.destructed B.ruined C.damaged D.broken26.Apartywasheld__________theheroeswhohadhelpedsavedthousandsandthousandsoflivesinthebigearthquakeinSichuan. A.intimeof B.inplaceof C.innameof D.inhonorof27.Hegotcompletely__________whenhesawbothLucyandLily,whoaretwinsisters. A.confused B.confusing C.confuse D.confuses28.Thewhitemanwhowasputinprisonfortryingto__________theheadquarters(总部)oftheANCtriedtoescapebutfailed. A.setup B.breakup C.fireup D.blowup29.Ifyouwanttobeacreativewriter,youhavetoformyourown__________ofwriting. A.manners B.style C.type D.ability30.Itissaidthatifamirrorisbrokenfornoreasons,badluckislikelytostrike,butIreally__________it. A.doubt B.believe C.think D.support31.Fatheristoobusytohaveanyentertainments.Ifhe__________metogototheconcert,Iwillbeveryglad. A.promises B.advises C.suggests D.agrees32.Misunderstandingislikelyto__________ifpeoplefailtocommunicatewitheachother. A.raise B.rise C.arise D.addup33.IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationabouttheAnalyticalMachine,__________thefollowingWebsite:www A.see B.visit C.lookfor D.search34.WorldWildlifeFund__________verymuchtheeffortsthatChinahasmadetoprotectendangeredspeciesfrombeingfurtherendangered. A.enjoys B.prefers C.loves D.appreciates35.Itisapitythatnoneofthe__________stopped__________thepoormanlyingthere,begging. A.passer-bys;tohelp B.passers-by;helping C.passer-bys;helping D.passers-by;tohelp36.IfyoureceiveabunchofrosesonValentine’sDay,Doyouknowwhathiddenmeaningis__________toit? A.attached B.introduced C.put D.tied37.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften__________illness. A.bringsin B.givesin C.leadsto D.owesto38.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot__________you. A.talkingto B.turningto C.listeningto D.referringto39.Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but__________,hehasdonehisbest. A.atall B.inall C.afterall D.aboveall40.Theboy__________thathiscock__________aneggyesterday. A.lied,lay B.lied;laid C.lay;lied D.laid;lain三、根据中文意思写单词〔共20小题，每题分，共30分〕Hehas______________〔献身〕hislifetohelpingblindpeople.Thetwolawyers______________(商量)onthecaseimmediately.YoungpeopleinBritainare______________〔疯狂的〕about“HarryPotter〞.Everyefforthasbeenmadeto_______________〔保护〕thehistoricalbuilding.Yesterdayhe______________(装备)hisbikewithaheadlight..They______________(装饰)theweddingcarwithribbonsandflowers.Thereisno______________〔疑心〕thathewillhelpyou.Peopleweregladtohearthattheterroristshadbeen______________〔判处〕todeath.Thefilmstaris______________(包围)byhisfans,signinghisnamesonthefans’hands,T-shirtsandsoon.Themiddleschoolstudentsjoinedthe______________(青年)Leaguelastweek.Thepoorgirl______________〔梦见〕ofherparentslivingfarawayatmidnightandcouldnothelpcrying.Theconditionsthereare______________(极其;非常)difficult.Pleasetakemoreequipment,whichmaybeveryusefultoyou.______________(事实上)alllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.Myfatherisa______________(有决心的〕person.Oncehedecidestodosomething,hewillsticktohisplan.Hehastoworkhardbecausehehasabigfamilyto______________〔支持〕.Weoftenlookupnewwordsand______________(短语〕inthedictionary.Whywasshesoseriously______________(关心〕aboutherfamilyinthismatter？Mybackisso______________(疼痛的)thatIcannotstandstraightanymore.Thesalesman______________〔说服〕ustobuyhisproduct.She______________(坚持)onourgoingtoBeijingbyairasitwasmorecomfortable.四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。〔共20小题，每题1.5分，共30分〕61.Thesecretaryremindedmeofhis______________(arrive).62.Whenaboyleavescollegeandbeginstoearnmoney,hecanlivealifeof______________(independent).63.Iliketotakesome______________(energy)exerciseatweekends.64.Ihavehardlyenough______________(strong)lefttomovemyfeet.65.Ihadtoexplainthereasonstosatisfyhis______________(curious).66.I’m______________(tire)ofthiskindoffood.Can’twechangeadifferentone?67.Youwerewrongtotakethecarwithout______________(permit).68.Theboysingssowellthathedreamsofbeinga______________(music)inthefuture.69.Iwasmost______________(grate)toJohnforhiskindnessofsendingmethebookimmediately.70.Moneydoesnotalwaysbring______________(happy).71.She______________(frequent)goesoutforatrip.72.Afterherheartoperation,______________(gradual)sherecoveredherhealth.73.Canyouchangethe______________(spell)ofthewordintothecorrectone?74.Heisknownasa______________(report)throughoutthecountry.75.Nomatterhow______________(power)theenemyseems,wemustfightagainstthemtotheend.76.Hewasindeedacarpenter,andspenthissparetimecarvingsmall______________(wood)toysforhischildren.77.Whensheisofferedice-creamorpie,shealwayschoosesthe______________(form).78.You’rethe______________(slavery)ofmoney.79.Weenjoyedthe______________(magic)eveningbeneaththebrightstars.80.Ikeptonstrugglingforward,eventhoughIknewitwas______________(hope).参考答案一、看音标写单词〔共20小题，每题1分，共20分〕1.achievement 2.nationality 3.behave 4.statistic5.forgive 6.balance 7.float 8.patience9.abroad 10successful 11.hunt 12.consider13.point 14.host 15.active 16.useless17.cult