2023-2024学年河南省信阳市魏岗乡中学高三年级上册英语调研考试含解析

2023年河南省信阳市魏岗乡中学高三英语调研考试含

解析

一、选择题

1.Shehadtwobrothersandasister,facesshecouldremember,beceausetheyluddied

whenshewasveryyoung-

A.noneofwhoeB.noneofwhom

C.neitherofwhoseD.allofwhose

参考答案：

a

略

2.Enoughattentionshouldbepaidtoyourpronunciationandintonation.

A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.beimprove

参考答案：

B

3.—Mama,whycan5tIworkthemathproblemout?

—Oh,letmesee.Well,youafigurehere.Gotit?

A.squeezedoutB.pickedoutC.left

outD.woreout

参考答案：

C

考查动词短语辨析。句意：“妈妈，我为什么做不出这道数学题呢？”“哦，让我看

看。你漏掉了一个数字。明白了吗？“squeezeout挤出；pickout挑选出；leaveout

遗漏；省略；wearout耗尽，用坏。

4.一Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?

—,ifyouinsist.

A.NotatallB.ItdependsC.AllrightthenD.Idon'tcare

参考答案：

C

5.Janegotupat7,dressedandmadeherselfup,andthenherselfinthemirrorbefore

goingtowork.

A.staredB.enjoyedC.admiredD.recognize

参考答案：

C

6.—Listeningtolanguagerecordinginbedseemslikeaneasywaytosomenew

vocabulary.

—Butdoesthislearningmethodactuallywork?

A.polishupB.makeupC.pickupD.buildup

参考答案：

C

考查动词短语。句意：一一在床上听语言录音似乎是一种很容易掌握新词汇的方法。一一

但是这种学习方法真的有用吗？A.polishup改善，润色；B.makeup组成，编造；C.pick

up偶然学到，收听到，捡起，搭车；D.buildup增进，加强。根据语境可知，答案为C。

7.Dadwasafraidthatsuchasmallloafofbreadwon'tamongthislargefamily.

A.gooutB.goaheadC.gofarD.gooff

参考答案：

c

考查动词短语，A出去，熄灭，过时；B前进，迤行；C成功，扬名，行远路，大有前

途；D离开，迤行，变质，睡去；句意：爸爸害怕这样一条小的面包远不能供给这个大家

庭。故选C。

8.——Hashefinishedhishomework?

—He,forheisenjoyinghisfavouritealbum.

A.musthaveB.canhaveC.mustD.can

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查情态动词。句意：一他已经完成作业了吗？一他肯定写完了，因为他正在欣

赏最喜欢的专辑。根据句意可知，此处是表示对过去的肯定推测，musthavedonesth.表示

肯定做了某事。故选A。

【点睛】情态动词+havedone可以表示对过去的推测。常用的有musthavedone表示肯定

推测，肯定发生了什么事；can'thavedone不可能发生什么事；mayhavedone或许发生了

什么事。

9.—eitherheorItohostTalentShowinourschoolthisyear?

—Ihavenoidea,either.

A.IsB.AmC.AreD.Were

参考答案：

A

10.Thehijackerswerearrestedanddidn'tknowwherethey.

A.werebeingtakenB.aretakenC.willbetakenD.wouldtake

参考答案：

A

11.—Howdidyoudointhetest?

—Notsowell.ImuchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforPartD.

A.coulddoB.musthavedoneC.couldhavedoneD.shoulddo

参考答案：

C

12.twoticketsforZhenzhou,themigrantfarmerhadtogetupattwointhe

morning.

A.ReservingB.ToreserveC.HavingreservedD.Reserved

参考答案：

A

略

13.Beforeleavingthiscountry,youmustbeinofavalidpassport.

A.provideB.possessionC.coreD.

label

参考答案：

B

14.Soharddidheworkthathemadehimselfillforawholeweek.

A.merelyB.annuallyC.eventuallyD.

fortunately

参考答案：

c

15.Allthebooks_bythestudentsarereportedtohavebeensenttothechildreninthe

countrysidetheotherday.

A.havingofferedB.tobeofferedC.offeringD.offered

参考答案：

D

16.—WouldyourathercomeonFridayorSaturday?

A.Yes,ofcourseB.Theotherisbetter

C.That'sokD.Eitherwouldsuitme

参考答案：

D

二、单词拼写

17.:单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的

正确形式，每空只写一词。

66.（品尝）sweet,thiskindoforangesellswell66._______

67.Go（笔直地）downthestreetandyou'llfindit.67._______

68.Chinahas56_______（民族）andithasalargepopulation.68._______

69.Whoeverbreaksthelawmustbe_______（惩罚）.69._______

70.We'vejustbuiltanewpond,_______（测量）2metersacross.70._______

71.Couldyoutellmewherethe________（宿舍）are?71._______

72.Thetwocountriesaretryingtheirbesttomaintainthe_______

（和谐）betweenthem.

72

73.Heisalways（精力充沛）anddynamic.73.

74.It'shealthiertokeepa________（平衡的）dieteveryday.74._______

75.Afteryears'workwiththem,1was_______（熟悉的）withthem.75._______

参考答案：

66.Tasting67.straight68.nationalities69.punished70.measuring

71.dormitories72.harmony73.energetic74.balanced75.familiar

略

59.Unionleadersaridcompanybosseswillmeettomorrowinanattempttoreachas.

60.FortheIndonesians,redrthecolorlofsugarandwhitelookslikerice.

61.Academicsuccessisdeterminedbymanyothercriteriaapartfromwrittenexamsandother

formsofa.

62.Ididn'tknowanythingaboutanyofthebooks,somychoicewasquitea.

63.Don/tworry.Yourparentswillofferyouusupportincaseyouhavetrouble.

64.Constantfworeouttheheelsofmyshoes.

65.Various（解释）forthesechangesinclimatehavebeenofferedbyscientistsallover

theworld.

66.Teachersinthisschoolaregivencompletefintheirchoiceofteachingmaterials.

67.Doyoubelieveinthe（存在）ofGod?

68.Witha/an（冒险）spirit,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopletraveltoplaceswhichhave

beenseldomvisitedbefore.

参考答案:

59.settlement

60.resembles

61.assessment

62.arbitrary

63.unconditional

64.friction

65.explanations

66.freedom

67.existence

68.adventurous

单词拼写题主要考查学生"识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了"词不离句"的特

点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。

59.考查名词。句意：工会领导人和公司老板们将在明天见面，试图达成和解。固定短

语：makeasettlement（达成和解）,故填settlement.

60.考查动词。句意：对于印尼人，红色类似于糖的颜色，白色看起来像大米饭。谓语

resembles（类似于），主语是red,所以要用第三人称单数形式，故填resembles.

61.考查名词。句意：除了书面考试和其他形式的评估外，许多其它标准也决定了学业的

成功。不可数名词assessment（评估）作介词of的宾语，故填assessment.

62.考查形容词。句意：这些书我一点都不了解，所以我的选择是很随意的。形容

arbitrary（随意的）作表语，故填arbitrary.

63.考查形容词。句意：我丝毫不担心你的父母会给你以无条件的支持，以防你遇到麻

烦。形容词unconditional（无条件的）作定语修饰名词support（支持），故填

unconditional.

64.考查名词。句意:不断地摩擦磨坏了我的鞋跟。不可数名词friction（摩擦）作主语，

故填friction.

65.考查名词。句意：世界各地的科学家都提供了各种各样的关于气候变化的解释。可数

名词explanations（解释）作主语，有various（各种各样的）修饰，所以要用复数形式，

故填explanations.

66.考查名词。句意：这所学校的教师在选择教材方面享有完全的自由。不可数名词

freedom（自由）作宾语，故填freedom.

67.考查名词。句意：你相信上帝的存在吗？不可数名词作existence（存在）作宾语，故

填existence.

68.考查形容词。句意：如今，许多年轻人带着冒险精神去了以前很少去过的地方。形容

词adventurous（冒险的）作定语修饰名词spirit（精神），故填adventurous.

【名师点睛】

单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词〃的能力。这类试题体现了''词不离句〃的特

点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。学

生写单词的时候常出错，常见错误有：（1）.词性不分。例如第8小题考查名词。句意：这

所学校的教师在选择教材方面享有完全的自由。不可数名词freedom（自由）作宾语，很

容易错写成形容词free（自由的），故填freedom.；（2）.忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变

化。例如第7小题考查名词。句意：世界各地的科学家都提供了各种各样的关于气候变化

的解释。可数名词explanations（解释）作主语，有various（各种各样的）修饰，所以要

用复数形式，故填explanations.；（3）.可数名词和不可数名词不分。例如第6小题考查名

词。句意：不断地摩擦磨坏了我的鞋跟。不可数名词friction（摩擦）作主语，不用变复数

形式，故填friction.；（4）.忽略时态或语态；例如第2小题考查动词。句意：对于印尼

人，红色类似于糖的颜色，白色看起来像大米饭。谓语resembles（类似于）,主语是

red,所以要用第三人称单数形式，故填resembles.；（5）.忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或

比较级、最高级形式。例如第10小题考查形容词。句意：如今，许多年轻人带着冒险精

神去了以前很少去过的地方。形容词adventurous（冒险的）作定语修饰名词spirit（精

神）,故填adventurous.

三、阅读理解

19.ThesearesomeofNicestSmallTownsinAmericaeveryoneshouldvisitbeforethey're

50.

Jacksonville,Oregon

OneoftheoriginalmajorcitiesoftheGoldRush,Jacksonvillewasfoundedintheearly

1850sbypioneershopingtobecomerich.Theentiretown,wasdesignatedasaU.S.National

Landmarkinthe1960s,soit'sdefinitelyworthvisiting,especiallyifyou'reahistorybuff.

Jacksonvilleishometoover100NationalHistoricalbuildingssprinkledthroughoutthe

communityintheheartofOregon'swinecountryandsurroundedbygorgeousgreenery,so

therereallyissomethingforeveryone.

TraverseCity,Michigan

LocatedontheshoresofLakeMichigan,TraverseCityisthebestoutdoorandwater

activitiesdestination.Inthewarmermonths,you'llfindeveryonehikingandbikingthe

numeroustrailsandparticipatinginthemostpopularrecreationalwatersportskayaking,fishing,

windsurfing,andpaddleboarding.There'salsogolfingandbirdwatchingforthosewhoare

lookingforamoreleisurelyvacation.JulyisanespeciallybusymonthinTraverseCity,asit's

whenhundredsofthousandsofvisitorscomeinfortheNationalCherryFestival.Andthemany

farm-to-tablediningoptions,breweries,wineries,anddistilleriesmakeitadestinationworth

visitingeveninthewinter.

Sedona,Arizona

Besidesitsfamousgorgeousredrockgeographywhichistrulyajaw-droppingnatural

wonder,Sedonaisknownforitseclecticartscene,near-perfectweather,andofcourse,

fantasticfoodandwine.Sedonatrulyhasitall,whetheryou'relookingforagirl'sspaweekend,

anoutdoorfamilyexcursion-basedtrip,oraromanticgetaway.There'sreallynobadtimeto

visitbecauseeventslikeartfestivals,concerts,andcusinetastingshappenyear-roundthanksto

thewarmweather.

Beaufort,SouthCarolina

Ifyou'veeverwatchedthelegendarymovieForrestGump,you'vealreadyseenpartsofone

ofthebestsmalltownsinAmerica:Beaufort,SouthCarolina.Asthesecond-oldestcityinSouth

Carolina,Beaufortisknownforitsantebellummansionsandhistoricdowntowndistrict.Since

BeaufortislocatedrightonPortRoyalIsland,thereareatonofpopularwatersportslikefishing

andboating,inadditiontowonderful,freshseafood.ThecityisalsoknownasoneofAmerica's

bestarttownsthankstoitsdozensofmuseums,filmfestivals,andartgalleries.BayStreetis

Beaufort'smainroadthatborderstheharborwhereyou'llfindplentyofgoodrestaurantsand

localshops.

PortTownsena,Washington

ItisoneofWashington'sgreatestVictorianseasidetownsandjustoneofthreehistoric

VictorianseaportsintheentireUnitedStates.SituatedonthenortheasterntipoftheOlympic

Peninsula,you'llfindanaturelover'sparadisewiththeseaononesideandtheFortWorden

HistoricalStateParkontheother.Inadditiontothelocalshops,brightlycolorledmansions,

andhistoricbuildingsthatlinetheoceansidestreets,PortTownsendputsonaward-winning

theaterproductionsandhostsavarietyofconcerts,culturalevents,andfestivalsallyearround.

1.IfyouareinterestedinhistoryofAmerica,whichtownsareyourbetterchoice.

A.Beaufort,SouthCarolinaandSedona,Arizona

B.Jacksonville,OregonandTraverseCity,Michigan

C.Sedona,ArizonaandPortTownsend,Washington

D.Jacksonville,OregonandBeaufort,SouthCarolina

2.Accordingtothepassage,inhowmanytownsyoucanenjoymanytastyfoods?

A.5B.4

C.3D.2

3.WhatiscommontoTraverseCity,SedonaandPortTownsend?

A.Therearemanyoutdoorwatersportsyoucanenjoy.

B.Youcanprobablyhavefuntherewheneveryougototheseplaces.

C.It'seasyforyoutotastegoodwinethere.

D.Theweatherisalwayswarminthosetowns.

参考答案：

1.D2,C3.B

本文是一则广告。文章介绍美国最好的小城镇。每个人在50岁之前都应该去看看这些小

城镇。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。由第五段第二句Asthesecond-oldestcity及第六段第一句greatestVictorian

seasidetownsandjustoneofthreehistoricVictorianseaports即可找到只有D项完全符合题

目要求。如果你对美国历史感兴趣，最好选择Jacksonville,OregonandBeaufort,South

Carolinao故选Do

【2题详解】

推理判断题。由第三段倒数第二行manyfarm-to-tablediningoptions,breweries,wineries,

第四段最后一行cusinetastingshappen和第五段最后一句中you'llfindplentyofgood

restaurants即判断出共有3个，故选Co

【3题详解】

推理判断题。由第三段第二行Inthewarmermonths,倒数第二行worthvisitingeveninthe

winter.结合第四段最后——行There'sreallynobadtimetovisitbecauseeventslikeartfestivals,

concerts,andcusinetastingshappenyear-roundthankstothewarmweather.及最后一段的最

后一行allyearround可推断出，Youcanprobablyhavefuntherewheneveryougotothese

places.B项正确。

20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Mostofusseemtoreachourpeakofalertness（警觉）aroundnoon.Soonafterthat,

alertnessdeclines,andsleepinessmaysetinbymid-afternoon.

Yourshort-termmemoryisbestduringthemorning—infact,about15percentmore

efficientthanatanyothertimeofday.So,students,takenotice:whenyouarefacedwith

amorningexam,itreallydoespaytoreviewyournotesrightbeforethetestisgiven.

However,long-termmemoryisdifferent.Afternoonisthebesttimeforlearning

materialsthatyouwanttorecalldays,weeksormonthslater.Politicians,business

executivesorotherswhomustlearnspeecheswouldbesmarttodotheirmemorizing

duringthattimeofday.Youshouldtrytodomostofyourstudyingintheafternoon,

ratherthanlateatnight.Manystudentsbelievetheymemorizebetterwhileburningthe

midnightoilbecausetheirshort-termrecallisbetterduringtheearlyhoursofthemorning

thanintheafternoon.Butshort-termmemorywon'thelpthemmuchseveraldayslater,

whentheyfacetheexam.

Bycontrast,wetendtodobestontasksrelatedtotheprocessofknowing,

understanding,andlearningnumbersduringthemorninghours.

Whataboutsports?Duringafternoonandearlyevening,you'reabletoreactthe

quickesttoanoutsidestimulus-likeabaseballspeedingtowardyou.Studieshavealso

shownthatlateintheday,whenyourbodytemperatureispeaking,youwillconsiderPE

easierandlesstiring-whetheritactuallyisornot.Thatmeansyouaremor