2023年陕西省西安市经开区中考模拟英语试题

2023年陕西省西安市经开区中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、完形填空

TodayIwouldliketotellthestoryofa1O-year-oldboy.Althoughhehadlosthisleft

armbecauseofacaraccident,hedecided]judo（柔道）.

TheboylearnedfromanoldJapanesejudoteacher.Hewasdoingverywell.Butafter

threemonthsoftraining,hecouldn,tunderstand2himonlyonemove.

"Sir,"theboyfinallyasked,ςςwhydon,tyouteach3moremoves?”"Thisisthe

onlymoreyouknow,butit,sthemostusefillmoveforyou,“theteacherreplied.Theboystill

4confused（困惑的）.Buthebelievedinhisteacher,sohekeptontraining.

Severalmonthslater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirstcompetition.Tohissurprise,he

5wonhisfirsttwogames.Thethirdgamewasmoredifficult,butheusedhismoveand

reachedthefinal.

Thistime,theboy,sCOmPetitOr（对手）was6andmoreexperienced.Everybody

thoughthewouldlosethegameexcepttheteacher.Finallyhiscompetitor7byhis

moveandhewon.

8theirwayhome,theboyandhisteacherreviewedthegames.Theboyasked,

“Sir,howcouldIwinthegameswithonlyonemove?”"Youwonfortwo9he

teacheranswered.uFirst,youhavealreadylearnedoneofthemostdifficultmovesinjudo.

Second,10onlyactagainstthatmoveforyourcompetitorsistocatchyourleft

arm.”

1.A.dreamB.todreamC.studyD.tostudy

2.A.whytheteachertaughtB.howtheteachertaughtC.whydid

theteacherteachD.howdidtheteacherteach

3.A.meB.IC.myD.mine

4.A.feelsB.feltC.feelD.willfeel

5.A.hardB.hardlyC.easyD.easily

6.A.strongB.strongerC.thestrongerD.strongest

7.A.beatsB.beatC.isbeatenD.wasbeaten

8.A.InB.ToC.OnD.By

9.A.answersB.answerC.reasonsD.reason

10.A.anB.theC./D.a

Myfatherwastalentedinlanguagelearning.Myfamilytraveledaround11I

wasachild,andmyfathercouldtalktoeveryoneWemet.IwishthatsomedayIwouldspeak

asmanylanguagesasmy12could.

WhenIwas11,Imade13progressinFrenchandalmostgaveitup.AfterI

wentintocollege,!readmanybooksof14writersintranslation.Ilovedthemso

muchthatIwenttoreadthemintheirmotherlanguage.SoIbegantolearnGerman.AfterI

mastered（掌握）German,Ifoundmyselffallinginlovewithlanguage.Sincethen,Ihave

15learningnewlanguages.Inmytwenties,IcouldspeakFrench,LatinandGreek.

Othersoftenaskedmewhatmy16was.Theanswerwaslonghoursofstudying.

BeforeIgotmarried,Ispent16hourseverydaystudyinglanguages.Iusedto17

outdoorswhilelisteningtoarecordandrepeatingitoutloud.

NowJcanreadabout40languagesandspeakmostofthemverywell.Asianlanguages

arethemostdifficulttomaster.It18mealmosttwoyearstomasterKorean.Ilivein

Singaporenow.Athome,IspeakFrenchwithmysons.IfmyKoreanwifeisthere,we,lluse

English.WhenWedon,twantthekidsto19ourcommunication,weuseKorean.

ɪwon,tstoplearninglanguages.It20bringslotsoffun.

11.A.whereB.whenC.becauseD.unless

12.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.mother

13.A.bigB.longC.fastD.slow

14.A.GermanB.ChineseC.JapaneseD.American

15.A.advisedB.enjoyedC.stoppedD.disliked

16.A.workB.diaryC.secretD.heart

17.A.walkB.sleepC.cryD.eat

18.A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost

19.A.understandB.forgetC.breakD.remember

20.A.possiblyB.carefullyC.angrilyD.really

二、阅读单选

Lindaistellingusabouthervacation.

试卷第2页，共10页

FridayAugust5thltwascooltoday.IwenttotheGreatWallwithmyfriends.The

GreatWallwassolongthatIcouldn,tevenseeitsend.Wewereveιytiredbuthappyinthe

evening.Weatealotfordinner.Iatealargebowlofbeefnoodles,somechicken,andan

ice-cream.Thefoodwasdelicious.

SaturdayAugust6thItwasagooddaytoday.MyfriendsandIhadeggsandapplesfor

breakfast.ThenWewenttoTian,anmenSquareinthemorning.Wesawtheflag-raising

activity.It,sgreat!Intheafternoon,wewentswimming.Itaughtsomechildrenhowtoswim.

Itwasinteresting.

SundayAugust7thltwasrainingtoday,sowestayedinthecamp.Iwroteemailstomy

familyandfriendsaboutwhatIdidhere.Atnoonwehadhamburgersandsaladforlunch.

AfterlunchWewatchedaChineseopera.Theactorsandactresseswereplayingwellandit

wasexciting.

2ɪ.HowdidLindafeelonFridayevening?

A.Boredandtired.B.Tiredandterrible.

C.Tiredbuthappy.D.Happyandspecial.

22.WhatdidLindadoontheafternoonOfAugust6th?

A.ShevisitedTian,anmenSquare.B.Shetaughtsomekidstoswim.

C.Shewroteemailstoherfriends.D.Shewatchedanoperahappily.

23.WheremayWereadthepassage?

A.Inanewspaper.B.Inahistorybook.

C.Inatravelguide.D.Inadiary.

TravelersinGuangzhou,GuangdongProvince,can,twaittovisitparksandwetlandsto

seebaldcypress（秃柏）trees,whoseleaveshaveturnedredaftertheyexperiencedthecold

aircomingdownfromthenorth.AsWeallknow,ifyouwanttoseeredleavesinGuangzhou,

it,squitedifficultbecauseofitswarmtemperatureandrain.

Thebaldcypress,whichisnativetoNorthAmerica,isatreewithlineleaves,often

growingto50to7ofeettall,withbranchesspreading20to3ofeetwide.Thetreeismostly

noticedfortheredcolorofitslineleaves.Theleavesfirstturnyellowinautumn,thenturn

redandfinallyfalloffthetreesinthecoldofwinter.Thechangingcolorsinabaldcypress

forestusuallylastforaboutonemonth.Surelyitshowsoneofthemostbeautifulsightsofthe

year.Althoughtheyarenotasredasthemapleleaves（枫口十）inthenorth,theyhavebeenthe

bestforthem.

AttheSouthChinaNationalBotanicalGarden（植物园）,oneofthebestplacesin

Guangzhoutoseeredbaldcypresstrees,thenumberofthevisitorsincreasedclearly,

reaching51,757duringthethree-dayNewYearholiday,accordingtothegarden,soffice.

Nowadays,peopleinChinaliketogotonaturetorelaxthemselves.Onlyinnaturecan

peoplefreetheirmindsandmaketheminaniceenvironment.That,swhypeoplein

Guangzhouaregoinginforthebaldcypressverymuch.

24.WhyisthebaldcypresspopularinGuangzhou?

A.Becauseoftheredleaves.B.Becauseofthefewernumbers.

C.Becauseofthestrangeshape.D.Becauseofthespecialhistory.

25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thehottemperaturemakestheleavescolorful.

B.Theleavesneverfalloffthetreesinwinter.

C.Peoplevisitthebaldcypresstotakemorephotos.

D.NorthAmericaishometothebaldcypresstrees.

26.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thebaldcypressisbecomingfewer

B.PeopleinGuangdongtravelslessnow

C.Thebaldcypressleavesinterestpeople

D.Thecoldairiscomingtosouthnowadays

Weallhavetoaskforhelpsometimes.Butitcanbeadifficultthingtodo-evenwhen

youaskagoodfriendforhelp.Sohowcanyouaskforhelpandbesuretogetaproper

response（答复）?Herearesomesuggestions.

Beaniceperson

Whenyouasksomeoneforhelp,you,rereallyaskingthepersontogooutofhisorher

waytohelpyou.Showthepersonthatyouunderstandthatheorsheisdoingsomething

SignifiCantforyou.Ifpeoplethinkyou,refriendly,theyprobablyhelpyou.Thankthem

sincerely（真诚地）whentheyhelpyou.And,ofcourse,asmilegoesalongway.

Chooseyourwordscarefully

Howdopeoplerespond（回应）torequestslike"Hey,Mike,lendmeyourcar!”They

试卷第4页，共10页

probablyrefuse.Howcanyouavoidthisproblem?Chooseyourwordscarefully.Forexample,

youcansay.ςςMike,wouldyoumindgivingmeahand?”Mikewillprobablyrespondlike

“Maybe.Whatdoyouneed?”Nowyouhavehisattentionandyoucanexplainthesituation.

Peoplemayagreetohelpyouwhentheyknowthewholestory.

Showyourrespect（尊重）

Ifsomeoneagreestogaveyouahand,allowthepersontochoosewhenheorshehelps

you.Youshouldrespecttheotherperson,stime,andtrynottoaskfortoomuch.Ifsomeone

refusesyourrequest,youshouldaccepttheanswerpolitely.Don,tmakeahabitofaskingfor

help,andalwaysmakesureyou,rereadytohelpothersinreturn.

27.Theunderlinedword“significant“means“,,inthepassage.

A.impossibleB.importantC.unhappyD.unknown

28.Whenmaypeopleagreetohelpyou?

A.ɪfyouaskpeoplemoretimestohelpyou.

B.Ifyoupromisetogivepeoplesomemoney.

C.Ifyoureachoutyourhandtoshakehandswiththem.

D.Ifyouletpeopleknowyourstoryhonestly.

29.Whenyourrequestisrefused,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Getangrywithhimatonce.B.Stopthefriendshipwithhim.

C.Accepttheanswerpolitely.D.Refusetohelphimanymore.

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Adviceonhowtoaskforhelp.B.Adviceonhowtomakefriends.

C.Adviceonhowtorespectothers.D.Adviceonhowtocommunicate.

三、阅读还原7选5

MinorColdorxiaohan,aChinesesolarterm（节气）,issettoleadandprepareforthe

ChineseNewYear.OnThursdayitaιτives,31The23rdtermofthe24traditional

Chinesesolartermslasts15days.Everyyeararoundthistime,awaveofcoldairmovesfrom

SiberiatowardtheInnerMongolia.32

Duringxiaohan,theyangenergyisgentlyhigherthanbefore.Wildgeese（雁）beginto

flytothenorth,33AncientChinesealsorecordedthatmagpies（喜鹊）wereseenin

thenorth,startingtobuildtheirnests.Amongailthesolarterms,onlyWhiteDewandMinor

Coldareconsideredtobeconnectedwithbirds.Itisbelievedthatbirdscansensetheflow（流

动）ofyinandyangbeforepeopledo.

34Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththeneedforsomethingwarm.Vegetables

andriceareputtogetherwithbacon,sausage,hamandduck.35Theythinktheyare

warmandniceforhealth.However,muttonhotpot,sugarroastedchestnutsandbakedsweet

potatoeshavebecomepopularduringxiaohcιn,especiallyamongyoungpeopleinthenorth.

A.Thereweremanypoemswrittenaboutxiaohan.

B.becausetheyfeelthegrowthofyangduringthedaysofxiaohan.

C.PeopleinNanjinghaveacustomofeatingvegetablericeonxiaohan.

D.AlmostallpartsofChinawillfeelthecoldgreatly.

E.TherearemanysnowydaysinthenorthofChina.

F.anditmeansthebeginningofthecoldesttimeoftheyear.

G.Inthenorth,manyyoungpeopleliketohavemuttonsoupandbeefsoup.

四、完成句子

36.今年春节，许多中国游客去了东南亚。

ManyChinesewenttoSoutheastAsiathisSpringFestival.

37.妮妮房间的墙上贴了很多奖状。

TherearemanycertificatesofawardonthewallofNini,sroom.

38.这些钱是用来供你买书的。

Themoneyisusedtoforyou.

39.这些天我在担心非洲人民的粮食问题。

IamthefoodproblemoftheAfricansthesedays.

40.我们都应该学会关爱家人。

Weallshouldlearntoourfamily.

五、短文选词填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填

一个单词。）

happywomanopenstrongsuccesswideherspendturnwish

试卷第6页，共10页

WangYiisaclothingdesignerinWuhan,HubeiProvince.Shewas41inhelping

peoplegetfashionedonefromtheiroldclothes.

Wang42just500yuanrenting（¾1）asmallroomtostartherbusiness,andshe

wasabletopaymoneyinthefirsttwoweeksofopeningin2021.Wanghelpedpeoplechange

morethan1,300oldcoatsforthelocalpeople.

Sheisjustgoodat43oldclothesintonew,fashionableones.4ςMostcustomers

arereallypleasedwithmychangeswhentheycometogettheirCIOtheSjWangsaid.

In2021,awomancametohaveabrownskirtchanged.Shewasmuch44than

commonpeople.Shewasnothappywith45atall.Soshehadtopaymoreattentionto

herbodyandhealth.Wangsaidtheskirtcouldstillbeworn,butthewomanthoughtitshowed

toomuchofherfatbelly（肚子）.

Wangaddedashoulderbelt（带子）totheskirtandturneditintoa46skirt.Atthe

sametime,theskirtshapecouldhidethe47largerbelly.Thewomanwassopleased

withthechangethatsheoftenworetheskirttogooutandshowedpicturesonherWeChat

44Oldclotheshaveoldfeelings.Peopledon,twanttogivethemaway.ThenIhelped

themtoachievetheir49JWangsaid.

Wang,sworkissowell-doneandpopularamongpeoplethatshehas50three

designingstoressofar.

六、阅读补全句子

阅读下面的材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。

ItisatraditioninChinathatasetofspecialstampscomeoutbeforetheChinesezodiac

（生肖）Year.Andsomeofthestampshavebeenpopularandconsideredbestofall.Last

month,astampcollectorshowedthenewspecialstampsmarkingtheYearoftheRabbitin

Neijiang,southwestChina,sSichuanProvince.

OnJan.5,ChinaPostreleasedasetoftwospecialstampstocelebratethecoming

ChinesezodiacYearoftheRabbit.Oneofthestampsisabluerabbitholdingapeninitsright

handandaletterinitslefthand.Itmeansthedrawingofanicefutureforthenewyear.44Blue

Rabbif,ispronouncedsimilarlyto“blueprint“inChinese.

Theotherstampshowsthreerabbitsrunninginacircle,meaningthefamilyreunionand

happiness.Theredbackgroundbehindthethreerabbitsisthepatternsofgrassmedicines,

whichshowsthebestwishesforthecountryandthepeople.Itissupposedthatmanystamp

fanswillmakethestampsanotherhottimeinthecomingtimes.

Chinahasreleasedzodiacstampseveryyearsince1980,aYearoftheMonkey.The

Chinesezodiaccyclehas12animalsthatrecordyearsandreflectpeople,sbirthyears:therat,

theox,thetiger,therabbit,thedragon,thesnake,thehorse,thesheep,themonkey,the

rooster,thedog,andthepig.

5ɪ.WhenwerethestampsreleasedbyChinaPost?

TheywerethereleasedbyChinaPost.

52.WhatdoestheBlueRabbitmeanonthestamp?

Itmeansforthenewyear.

53.Whatarethethreerabbitsdoingontheotherstamp?

Theyare.

54.HowmanyanimalsdoestheChinesezodiaccyclehave?

Ithasanimals.

55.Whatnewword(s),phrase(s)orsentence(s)canyoulearnfromthepassage?

Icanlearn,andmore.

七、填写适当的句子补全对话

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hello,Leo!Longtimenosee!56?

B:Hi,Mary.I'vebeentoParis.Icamebackyesterday.

A:Luckyyou!Ihaveneverbeenthere.Yournewjacketlookssocool!

B:57.1boughtitwhenIwasvisitingParis.

A:Itlooksreallynice.58?

B:Ifsmadeofcotton.Itfeelsverycomfortable.

A:Yeah.59?

B:Aha,seriouslyspeaking,itwasmadeinChina.

试卷第8页，共10页

A:Thafsreallyfunny.60?

B:About80yuan.

A:TheremustbemanyChinesegoodsinFrance.

B:Yeah,anywhere.

八、电子邮件

61.假如你是李华。请你给你的英国笔友Tom写一封email,介绍你所生活的小镇。

位于西安（Xi'an）东部的一个小镇（asmalltown）,近年变化巨大（great

介changes）

i

有很多大型工厂

去

I

政府已经迁走（moveout）了绝大多数工厂，空气清新（fresh）...........

在

h

仍然有一些，其中之一是公交线路（buslines）太少

题

彳

.......

望

要求：

1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息；

4.词数不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）

DearTom,

Iseverythinggoingwell?I,mwritingtointroducemyhometowntoyou.Ilive

Ihopeyoucancometovisitmesomedayinthefuture.

Yourstruly,

LiHua

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.D2.A3.A4.B5.D6.B7.D8.C9.C10.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个失去左胳膊的十岁的男孩决定学习柔道，凭借老师教的一个动

作赢得了比赛的故事。

1.句意：他决定学习柔道。

dream梦想；todream梦想；study学习；tostudy学习。根据“decidetodosth决定做某事”

排除AC,根据后文讲述学习柔道，故选D。

2.句意：他不能理解为什么只教他一个动作。

whytheteachertaught为什么教（陈述句语序）；howIheteachertaught怎样教（陈述句语序）；

WhydidtheteaCherteaCh为什么教（问句语序）；howdidtheteacherteach问句语序。根据横

线上是宾语从句，应是陈述句语序，故排除CD,根据“couldn'tunderstand…himonIyOne

move."和下文"whydon,tyouteach”可知，应是他不理解为什么，故选A。

3.句意：为什么你不教我更多的动作。

me我，宾格；I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根

据“teachsb.sth.”后接双宾语，应是宾格，故选A。

4.句意：男孩仍然感觉困惑。

feels感觉（动词三单）；felt动词过去式；feel动词原形；WiIIfeeI将来时。全文在讲述一个

故事，使用的是一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选B。

5.句意：令他吃惊的是，他很容易地赢了前两场比赛。

hard困难（副词）；hardIy几乎不；easy容易（形容词）；easily容易地（副词）。根据横线

上的词应是副词修饰“won”排除C,根据“Tohissurprise”可知，它很吃惊，应是容易地赢了。

故选D。

6.句意：这次男孩的对手更强更有经验。

StrOng强壮（原级）；StrOnger更强（比较级）；thestronger（比较级）；strongest最强（最高

级）。根据后文“moreexperienced”,所以应是比较级Stronger”更强”，比较级前不加the。故

选B。

7.句意：最终他的比赛对手被他的动作打败。

beats打败（动词三单）；beat（动词原形）；isbeaten一般现在时被动；WaSbeaten一般过去

答案第1页，共8页

时被动。根据主语competitor与动词beat关系是被动，时态是一般过去时，故选D。

8.句意：在他们回家的路上，男孩和老师回顾了比赛。

In在...里；TO至Ij：On在....上；By直到。Onone，SWay”在去...路上“，固定短语，故

选C。

9.句意：你因为两个原因赢。

answers回答；answer回答；reasons原因；reason原因。根据“two”可知，空处用名词复数，

排除BD,由于后文是解释原因，故选C。

10.句意：第二，对于对手来说唯一一个抵御这个动作的是抓住你的左胳膊。

an泛指，一个，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the定冠词特指；/零冠词；a泛指，

一个，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前。根据“onIyaCtagainStthatmoVe”可知，是特指

唯一的动作，故选B。

11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B16.C17.A18.B19.A

20.D

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的语言学习经历。

11.句意：我的家人在我小时候到处旅行，我父亲可以和我们遇到的每一个人交谈。

Where哪里;When当...时；because因为；UnIeSS除非。根据‘'Myfamilytraveledaround…]

WaSaChild”可知，此处表示当我小的时候，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。

12.句意：我希望有一天我能像我父亲一样说很多种语言。

brother兄弟;SiSter姐妹；father父亲;mother母亲。⅛iSilMyfatherwastalentedinlanguage

Iearning.”可知，此处是指像父亲一样会说很多种语言。故选C。

13.句意：当我11岁的时候，我的法语进步很慢，儿乎放弃了。

big大的；long长的;fast快的；SIoW慢的。根据“almostgaveitup”可知,进步很慢,几乎

放弃。故选D。

14.句意：上大学后，我读了很多德国作家的翻译书。

German德国的；Chinese中国的；Japanese日本的；American美国的。根据“Soɪbegantolearn

German司.知，此处是指德国作家。故选A。

15.句意：从那时起，我喜欢学习新的语言。

advised建议；enjOyed喜欢；StoPPed停止；disliked不喜欢。根据"AfterImastered（掌握）

答案第2页，共8页

German,IfoundmyselffallinginlovewithIangUage."可知，我喜欢学习新的语言。故选Bo

16.句意：别人经常问我的秘诀是什么。

work工作；diary日记；secret秘诀；heart心脏。根据"Theanswerwaslonghoursofstudying.^^

可知，此处是问学习语言的秘诀是什么。故选C。

17.句意：我过去常常在户外散步，一边听着唱片，一边大声地重复。

WaIk散步；SIeeP睡觉；Cry哭；eat吃。根据“outdoors”可知，此处指在户外散步。故选A。

18.句意：我花了将近两年的时间才掌握了韩语。

SPent花费，主语是人；took花费，主语是it或物；Paid支付，主语是人；CoSt花费，主语

是物，宾语只能是金钱。根据"It…mealmosttwoyearstomasterKorean.“可知，止匕处是ittook

sbtimetodoSth”做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选Bo

19.句意：当我们不想让孩子们理解我们的交流时，我们就用韩语。

UnderStand理解；forget忘记；break打破；remember记住。根据"Whenwedon'twantthekids

to...ourcommunication,weuseKorean.”可知I,此处是指理解我们的交流。故选Ao

20.句意：它真的带来很多乐趣。

PoSSibIy可能地;CarefUlIy仔细地;angriIy生气地；really真正地。根据"Iwon'tstoplearning

IarIgUageS”可知，它真的带来很多乐趣，表示加强语气。故选D。

21.C22.B23.D

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了琳达的三天假期生活。

21.细节理解题。根据第一个表格“WewereVerytiredbUthaPPyintheeVening.”可知，琳达周

五晚上感到又累又开心。故选C。

22.细节理解题。根据第二个表格“Intheafternoon,wewentswimming.Itaughtsomechildren

howtoswim.”可知，琳达8月6日下午教一些孩子游泳。故选B。

23.推理判断题。根据"FridayAugust5th"、""SaturdayAugust6th,∖“SundayAugust7th”及文

章内容可知，文章是琳达写的关于假期的三篇日记，故在日记中可看到此文章。故选D。

24.A25.D26.C

【导语】本文介绍了秃柏树的生长特点及人们喜欢这种树的原因。

24.2田节理解题。根据“whoseleaveshaveturnedredaftertheyexperiencedthecoldaircoming

downfromthenorth."可知，秃柏树在广州很受欢迎是因为它们的叶子在经历了来自北方的冷

答案第3页，共8页

空气后变红了。故选A。

25.细节理解题。根据“Thebaldcypress,whichisnativetoNorthAmerica,isatreewithline

IeaVeSJ可知，北美是秃柏树的家园。故选D。

26.最佳标题题。根据“Thetreeismostlynoticedfortheredcolorofitslineleaves.Theleaves

firstturnyellowinautumn,thenturnredandfinallyfalloffthetreesinthecoldofWinter.”及短文

的内容可知，人们对秃柏树的叶子感兴趣。故选C。

27.B28.D29.C30.A

【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要向我们介绍了如何正确地寻求帮助。

27.词句猜测题。根据“askingthepersontogooutofhisorherwaytohelpyou."和"Showthe

personthatyouunderstandthatheorsheisdoingsomethingsignificantforyou.“可知，是要向对.

方求助，所以推断她正在做的事情对你来说是重要的，划线部分单词意为“重要的”，与

important意思相近。故选B(,

28.细节理解题。根据“Nowyouhavehisattentionandyoucanexplainthesituation.Peoplemay

agreetohelpyouwhentheyknowthewholeStory.”可知，当向对方真诚地解释自己的整个情况

后，对方可能会伸出援手。故选D。

29.细节理解题。根据“Ifsomeonerefusesyourrequest,youshouldaccepttheanswerpolitely7,

可知，如果我们的请求被拒绝，应该礼貌地接受结果。故选C。

30.主旨大意题。根据"Sohowcanyouaskforhelpandbesuretogetaproperresponse(答复)？

HereaesomeSUggeStiOnS.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何正确地寻求他人帮助。故选Ao

31.F32.D33.B34.E35.C

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——小寒。

31.根据上文“OnThursdayitarrives”可知，此处介绍小寒气候的到来会产生什么样的现象。

故选项F，这意味着一年中最冷的时候的开始。”符合语境。故选F。

32.根据上文“Everyyeararoundthistime,awaveofcoldairmovesfromSiberiatowardthe

InnerMongHia”可知，此处介绍小寒时期，西伯利亚寒流开始向内蒙古流动，中国地区开始

进入寒冷。故选项D“中国几乎所有地区都将感受到寒冷。”符合语境。故选D。

33.根据上文“Duringxiaohan,theyangenergyisgentlyhigherthanbefore.Wildgeese(Jfffi)begin

toflytothenOrth”可知，此处介绍小寒时期，鸟类飞往北方的原因。故选项B“因为它们在小

答案第4页，共8页

寒的日子里感受到了阳气的生长。”符合语境。故选B。

34.根据下文“ItmayhavesomethingtodowiththeneedforsomethingWaITn.”可知，此处介绍

在寒冷的日子里人们会采取一些方式来取暖。故选项E“中国北方有很多下雪天。”符合语境。

故选E。

35.Ie艮据上下文“Vegetablesandriceareputtogetherwithbacon,sausage,hamandduck....They

thinktheyarewarmandniceforhealth.”可知，此处介绍某一地区人们在小寒时期吃蔬菜饭的

习俗。故选项C“南京人有在小寒吃蔬菜饭的习俗。”符合语境。故选C。

36.visitors/tourists

【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“游客”的翻译,ViSitor/tourist“游客”，根据many可知，

此空应填复数形式，故填visitors/touristso

37.posted

【详解】POSt"贴“，certificatesofaward与动词PoSt“贴”之间是被动关系，且此句已有谓语动

词are,故此空应填过去分词作定语，故填PoSted。

38.buybooks

【详解】根据中英文对照可知,buybooks“买书”,beusedtodosth.“被用来做某事”，buy用

其原形。故填buybookso

39.worriedabout

【详解】根据中英文对照可知,beworriedabout"对...感到担心”,固定短语。故填Worried

abouto

40.carefor

【详解】关爱：carefor,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填Carefor。

41.successful42.spent

43.turning44.stronger45.herself46.wider47.woman,s48.happily

49.wishes50.opened

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个热爱设计服装的王女士的故事。

41.句意：她成功地帮助人们用旧衣服做了一件时髦的衣服。besuccessfulindoing"成功做

某事”，故填successful。

42.句意：王花了500元租了一个小房间开始创业。tβi⅛ςςjust500yuanrenting（租）asmall

答案第5页，共8页

room”可知，此处用SPend+金钱+doingsth"在某物上花费金钱”，描述过去发生的事情，动词

用过去式，故填SPent。

43.句意:她只是擅长把旧衣服变成时髦的新衣服。根据"oldclothesintonew,fashionableones”

及备选词可知，此处用o表示“把变成"，begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”，故

填Iurningo

44.句意：她比普通人强壮得多。根据“butthewomanthoughtitshowedtoomuchofherfatbelly^^

可知，她很壮实,StrOng“强壮的”,结合much以及than可知，此空应填比较级，故填Strongero

45.句意：她对自己一点也不满意。根据"Soshehadtopaymoreattentiontoherbodyandhealth^^

可知，对自己不满意，所以要多关注自己的身体和健康，根据She可知，此处应填反身代词

herself,故填herselfo

46.句意：王在裙子上加了一条肩带，把它变成了一条更宽的裙子。根据"Wangaddeda

ShoUIderbelt（带子）totheskirt”及备选词可知，加了肩带，所以变成更宽的裙子，含有比较

之意，应填比较级Wider表示“更宽的"，故填Wider。

47.句意：同时，裙子的形状可以掩盖这个女人较大的腹部。根据“Thewomanwassopleased

WiththeChange”可知，遮住这个女人的腹部，此空修饰名词belly,应填名词所有格，故填

woman,so

48.句意：这位女士对自己的改变非常满意，她经常穿着这条裙子出门，高兴地在她的微信

上展示照片。根据“Thewomanwassopleasedwiththechange”可知，很满意这个改变，所以

高兴地在微信上展示，副词happily修饰动词showed,故填happilyo

49.句意：然后我帮助他们实现他们的愿望。根据achieve及备