2023-2024学年河北省承德市德慧中学高三年级上册英语期末试卷含解析

2023年河北省承德市德慧中学高三英语上学期期末试

卷含解析

一、选择题

1.Mostexpertsagreethathumanactivitiessuchastheclearingoflargeareasofforests,and

farmingonalargescaletheproblemofglobalwarming.

A.isleadingtoB.isresultinginC.arecontributingtoD.areowingto

参考答案：

C

考察主谓一致和词义辨析。Activities是从句的主语，所以选C和D;按句子意思应选词义

为〃导致〃的选项contributeto.

2.—DoyoumindifIsmoke?

A.I'dratheryounottoB.yes,Kdrathernot

C.I'dratheryoudidn'tD.I'dprefernotto

参考答案：

C

3.Theremarkableshiftyoungpeople'sjobpreferenceinrecentyearshasanalysts

andeducatorsgreatlyconcerned.

A.towardsB.onC.

inD.from

参考答案：

C

4.Thegovernmentwillbeginaseriesoftohelpthepublicfullyunderstandthenew

educationalsystem.

A.applicationsB.Presentations

C.traditionsD.administrations

参考答案：

B

略

5.Thepresidentowedhissuccessnottobuttoself-educationandadrivingdesire

forachievement.

A.regulationB.privilegeC.arrangementD.procedure

参考答案:

B

6.Hetopaintthewholehouseearlythismorning,buthasonlyfinishedthe

frontpartofitsofar.

A.setaboutB.setoffC.setupD.set

参考答案:

7.34.—Whyareyousolate?一Igotstuckinthetrafficjam,orI

earlier.

A.arrivedB.havearrivedC.wouldarriveD.wouldhavearrived

参考答案：

D

略

8.-1heardyourmotherleaveforEuropebyair.Whydidn'tyougotherewithher?

—I.ButIafashiondesigncompetitiontwodaysaway.

A.would;willhaveattendedB.wouldhave;attended

C.wouldhave;willbeattendingD.will;amattending

参考答案:

略

9.—Goandhavegreatfun!Iwillcopewithyouleavetomeproperly.

—Thanksalot.

A.whyB.whenC.what

D.which

参考答案：

C

10.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItalyhowmuchIlovedthem.

A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize

参考答案：

D

11.Assomeexpertssay,shoppingbytelevisionwillnevertakeplaceof

shoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastoreisgreat

enjoyment.

A./;aB.the;aC.a;theD.a;/

参考答案：

B

taketheplaceoF代替...句意：正如一些专家所说的，电视购物绝不会代替商

场购物……。第二空后的enjoyment指的是具体的一件事，所以要用a来修饰。

12.1wanttobelikedandlovedforIaminside.

A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how

参考答案：

C

13.“Theyoungman,buthechosetostayandhelpme,“PrathertoldCBSNews."\

saythankyoutohimeveryday."

A.couldhaveleftB.musthaveleft

C.couldleaveD.mustleave

参考答案：

A

【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个年轻人本可以离开的，但他却选择了留下了帮助我。

根据but句中的chose,可知本句是对过去情况的虚拟，应该使用"情态动词+havedone",

排除CD项。B项"musthavedone"意为"一定做了某事"，表示对过去情况的推测，并不表

示虚拟。"couldhavedone"意为"本可以做某事，实际上却未做"，是对过去情况的虚拟，

故A项正确。

【点睛】本句考查了含蓄条件的虚拟语气，所谓含蓄条件句就是利用语境不直接说出条件

的句子。这种句子可以分为两类：一种是广义的含蓄条件句，另一种是狭义的含蓄条件

句。

1.广义含蓄指的是不用连词if或unless介绍条件，而是改用其他方式。事实上这些表达

方式也是同样是条件状语。

(1)用介词引入条件：

*butfor(如不是，如没有)：注意，凡是出现这个复合介词的句子，必须要用虚拟语气，

如：

Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneybutfortherain.

(=Wewouldhavehadapleasantjourneyifithadn'trained.)

*without/with(在不具备/具备…的条件下)，如：

Withouthishelp,Icouldnothavedoneitwell.

(=lfhehadn'thelpedme,Icouldnothavedoneitwell.)

Withfavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.

(=Ifthereshouldbefavorablewinds,wemighthavegotthereintwodays.)

*under(在…条件下)

Wecouldhavedonebetterundermorefavorableconditions.

(=Wecouldhavedonebetterifweweretobeundermorefavorableconditions.)

(2)分词短语充当条件(分词短语本身就具有充当条件状语的功能)，如：

Givenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.

(=Ifhehadbeengivenacertainopportunity,hecouldhaveshownmoretalent.)

(3)表示不具备条件的连词：but,butthat,or或otherwise不定式短语

Theywouldhaveresistedbutthattheylackedcourage.(=Theywouldhaveresistedifthey

hadn-tlackedcourage,要不是缺乏勇气她们会抵抗的.)

诸如此类，不一而足。

2.狭义含蓄指的是不用任何语言方式显示条件，而是把条件隐藏在具体的原环境中，

(1)用上下文暗示条件，如：

Iwassobusythen,otherwise,Iwouldhavefinishedit.(

IfIhadn'tbeenbusythen,Iwouldhavefinishedit.)

Itrainedyesterday,orIwouldhavegonecamping.

(IfIthadn'trainedyesterday,Iwouldhavegonecamping.)

(2)用委婉语气暗示条件，如：

Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?(=WouldmindifIopenedthewindow.)

Couldyoudomeafavortopassmethebook?

(=Youwoulddomeafavorifyoushouldpassmethebook.)

(3)用表示愿望的语气暗示条件，如：

LonglivetheChairmanMao!(=IfChairmanMaoshouldlivelong.)

(4)用其他语言环境暗示条件，如：

Thatwouldbefine.(二省略了Ifyoushoulddoit.)

Youmightstayhereforever.(二省略了Ifyouwantedto.)

Iwouldnothavedoneit.(二省略了IfIwereyou.)

8.—Youaresokind,honey,butIpreferabeautifuldress.

-OK..

A.You/vegotmethereB.Younameit

C.YouhavethelastwordD.Youarepullingmyleg

【答案】c

【解析】

【详解】考查交际用语。A.You'vegotmethere你难住我了。B.Younameit凡你想得起

的,不管什么；c.Youhavethelastword你最后决定；.Youarepullingmyleg你在开我的玩

笑。句意：一亲爱的，你真是太好了，可是我想要那件漂亮的裙子。一好的，你最后做决

定。根据句意可知C项正确。

14.—ItelephonedhimtwiceandIcouldn,tgetthroughtohim.

—Thelinemighthavebeenoutoforder,?

A.don5tyouB.wasn'titC.doyouD.hadn5tit

参考答案：

B

15.MyauntmysistertomarryHenry,butmysistermarriedFrankatlast.

A.advisedB.persuadedC.

suggestedD.warned

参考答案：

A

考查动词的辨析。根据后文“…butmysistermarriedFrankatlast.”可知前文应为

“建议"；而advise和suggest的用法中只有“advisesb.todosth.”正确。所以答案

选A项。）

16.Villatriedtolookfortwoseatswithherfriend,Katy,butshefound.

A.neitherB.eitherC.noneD.both

参考答案：

C

二、单词拼写

17.单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单

词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。

66.Thekidallowedhimselftobe（劝月艮）intoenteringthespeechcontest.

67.Youaretakingaprettyselfish（态度）towardssingleparents.

68.Itiswell-knowntousthatdietandexerciseare（/目等地）important.

69.Thestreetisfullofhomelesspeople（乞讨）forfoodandmoney.

70.ItisapitythatmyteacherspeaksatthemeetingwithaShaanxi（口音）.

71.PresidentXiJinpingmadean（官方的）visittotheUnitedStatesinMay.

72.Weareawareoftheimportanceofprotecting（野生动植物）.

73.Therearealotofpeopleofhigh（智力）intheworld.

74.Inancienttimes,Olympic（运动员）weremen,andwomenwerenotallowedto

takepart.

75.Mostwritersdecidedto（抨击）theunfairpoliciesinthenewspaper.

参考答案：

67MUtude68equdly69beg9ng70accent71officnl7?wildlife73sidligcnce74aihldes

75MUck

18.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出

对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。

66.Whatisthe（海拔）ofthetopofthemountain?.

67.Sheisalways（使操，心）herselfabouthim.

68.She（命令）thatallthegatesbeshut.

69.MaryandIquarrel（频繁）,butwesoonblowover.

70.Thisshortstorywaspublishedbytwo（日志，杂志）ofrepute.

71.EveryyearSeniorGradeIhavetogo（户夕卜，野夕卜）formilitarytraining.

72.Thosepassengerswere（运送）byBoeing747.

73.Therewasaloudcrashof（雷声）andlargedropsofrainstartedfalling.

74.The（倔强的）manrefusedtoapologize.

75.Youcanvisitthewholepalaceexceptfortheseprivate（单元住宅）.

参考答案：

单词66:altitude67:concerning68:commanded/ordered69:frequently

70:journals71:outdoors72:transported73:thunder74:stubborn75:apartments

三、阅读理解

19.VellumsoundpresentsSocialDistinctions:PatronsandPartnerships

8:00pm-9:30pm

HarryandMildredRemisAuditorium（Auditorium161）,MuseumofFineArts（MFA）,Boston

TicketRequired

MFAMembers$20.00

Nonmembers$25.00

Activities

Theexhibition"ClassDistinctions:DutchPaintingintheAgeofRembrandtandVermeer"and

theMFAcollectionshowmanypurposesthatartistshavecreatedworks—fortheopenmarket,

wealthypatrons,religiousorganizations,androyalcommissions.Musichasbeencomposedfor

thesereasonsaswell.

Examinehowartistscreatetheirmagnificentworks.First,fromexhibitioncurator（馆长）

RonniBaer,hearanoverviewof'ClassDistinctions",anexhibitiondesignedtoencourageclose

lookingatpaintingstorecognizecluesembedded（嵌入）intheworksthatrefertosocialrank

andstatus.ThenlistentobeautifulworksforstringquartetbyPurcell,Mozart,andBartok.

Tips

Entryorre-entryaftertheeventstartsisnotguaranteedandwillbeatthediscretionofthe

housemanager.

Toorderticketsbyphone,call1-800-440-6975;toorderinperson,visitanyMFAticketdesk.

For$5more,enjoyguaranteedPremiumSeatinginthefirstthreerowsoftheauditorium.

56.IfyouareanMFAmemberandwanttobestenjoytheactivity,youshouldpay.

A.$20.00B.$25.00C.$30.00D.$35,00

57.Accordingtothepassage,theactivityincludes.

A.aconcert,anartappreciationandalecture

B.aconcert,anartappreciationandanoverviewofbooks

C.aconcert,alectureandcommunicationwiththecurator

D.alecture,anoverviewofbooksandcommunicationwiththecurator

参考答案：

56.B

57.A

56.考查细节理解。从票价的MFAMembers一栏可知,会员需要支付$20.00,再根据题干中

的,'bestenjoy”对应文章中的“For$5more,enjoyguaranteedPremiumSeatinginthefirstthree

rowsoftheauditorium"可知,还需要多支付$5.00。故共应付$25.00。

57.考查细节理解。从"Theexhibition""Examinehowartistscreatetheirmagnificentworks”可

知有艺术鉴赏，从"fromexhibitioncurator（馆长）RonniBaer,hearanoverviewof'Class

Distinctions"'可知有讲座,从"Thenlistentobeautifulworksforstringquartet…”可知有音乐

会。故选A。

20.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第76至第85小题的空格里填上适当的单

词。注意：每空1个单词。

Whenitcomestotheworldofcomputers,greencomputingisbecomingpopular.

Butwhatisgreencomputing?

Theterm“greencomputing"isonethatisbeingusedinmanydifferentmarketsand

areasallovertheworldintoday'sglobaltechnology.However,manycomputerusers

aren'tsurewhatitmeans.Greencomputingisactuallyquiteeasytoexplainandtodo­

itisbasicallylearningtousecomputerresourcesmoreefficientlytoprotectthe

environmentaswellassavingenergy.Themaingoalistoreducetheuseofenergyand

materialsthatharmtheenvironment.

Greencomputingstartedasearlyas1992,whentheEPAcreatedEnergyStar

programthatimprovedcomputingequipmentandtechnologies.Becauseofthis

programsleeppatternappearedandmanycomputerusersbegantoadoptthispolicyto

helpsaveenergywhentheywerenotusingtheircomputers.InOctoberof2006,Energy

Starmadetherequirementsstricterforcomputers.Becauseofthesenewrequirements,

thereareover20statesthathavenowsetupaspecialrecyclingprogramforold

computerstohelpwithgreencomputing.

Manyoftoday'sITsystemsarebeginningtorelyonbothpeopleandhardwareto

helppushtheircomputersystemstowardamoregreencomputingsystemtohelpboth

thecompanyandothers.Thisisahardbalancetoachieve,asithastosatisfyusers.

Manycompaniesarelearningthebestwaysthattheycallgogreenerwhenitcome