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Unit1ArtWarmingupandreadingtraditionalreligiousabstractrealisticImpressionists’shape北京人民大会堂的正厅中央的巨幅国画傅抱石和关山月XuBeihong(1895-1953)QiBaishi(1864--1957)ZhangDaqianpaintingcalligraphypainting

architecturephotographymusicopera

[ɔpərə]歌剧seal

cutting

篆刻

……dance

sculptureliteraturepaper

cut

Art

同步P1Qs1.Whatisart?2.WhataretheessentialelementsusedincreationofChinesepainting?3.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenChinesepaintingandWesternpainting?SunflowersVincentvanGoghStarrynightSunriseMonetClaude

塞尚PaulCezanne现代艺术之父戴帽的自画像Picasso

亚维农的少女三个乐师Chinesepaitings:realistic

detailedtraditionalnaturallinerichcolourfulWhatdoyouthinkofthesepaintings?DiscussionWesternpaintings:abstractnaturalreligious

impressionistridiculousmoderncolourful这是一篇典型的历史报告。第一段为总起段,介绍本文的主题和在报告中将陈述的内容。作者以时间为线,把时间与绘画风格的变化进行有机结合,来映射文化的变化。作者在文章中使用了小标题,而且每局部的第一句即为中心句,使文章脉络清楚,便于读者理解和把握。AShortHistoryofWesternPaintingHowisthepassageorganized?A.B.C.D.Skimming1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.PaintingsintheMiddleAgeswereveryrealistic.B.Westernarthaschangedalotsincethe5thcentury.C.Impressionistpaintingswerepaintedmainlyindoors.D.ModernartbeganduringtheRenaissance.Skimming2.AtfirstmostpeoplehatedtheImpressionistsstyleofpainting,because_____.A.theirpaintingswereveryabstractB.theirpaintingswereveryrealisticC.theybrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingD.theirpaintingswereveryridiculousSkimming3.DuringtheRenaissance,painters____.A.paintedreligiousscenesinamorerealisticstyleB.focusedmoreonreligionthanonhumansC.begantopaintoutdoorsD.returnedtoclassicalRomanandGreekideasaboutartSkimming4._____discoveredhowtodrawthingsinperspective.A.GiottodiBondoneB.MasaccioC.ClaudeMonetD.PabloPicassoSkimming5.Accordingtothetext,artisinfluencedlesslikelyby_____.A.socialchangesB.thewayoflifeC.agricultureD.beliefsofpeopleSkimming6.Whendidpeoplefocusmoreonhumansandlessonreligion?A.Fromthe5thtothe15thcenturyAD.B.Fromthe15thtothe16thcentury.C.Fromthelate19thtotheearly20thcentury.D.Fromthe20thcenturytotoday.Skimming7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Howreligiouspaintingdeveloped.B.Howoilpaintingdeveloped.C.HowImpressionistpaintingdeveloped.D.HowWesternartdeveloped.ScanningPeriod1.___________________NamesofArtStylesTheMiddleAgesCharacteristicsFullof2._____________;inamore3.________way(inthe13thcentury)ArtistGiottodiBondone5thto15thcenturyADreligioussymbolsrealisticScanningPeriod15thto16thcenturyNamesofArtStyles4.__________________CharacteristicsAdoptedamore5._________attitudetolife;paintedin6._______Artist7.__________________TheRenaissancehumanisticperspectiveMasaccioScanningPeriodLate19thtoearly20thcenturyNamesofArtStylesImpressionismCharacteristicsNotas8.________aspaintingsofearlypainters;controversialatfirstArtistNotmentioneddetailedScanningPeriod20thcenturytotodayNamesofArtStyles9._______________Characteristics10.________;realisticArtistNotmentionedModernartAbstractTheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto______.A.haveyoubelievesomethingB.makeyoulaughC.tellyouhowtodosomethingD.giveyouinformationTheMiddleAges(5th–15thcentury)Duringthemiddleages,themainaimofpainterwastorepresentreligiousthemes.喬托·迪·邦多納義大利畫家與建築師,被認定為是義大利文藝復興時期的開創者,被譽爲“歐洲繪畫之父”。GiottodiBondone〔1267-1337〕GiottowasrecognizedasthefirstgeniusofartintheItalianRenaissance.Hepaintedreligiousscenesinamorerealisticstyle.EscapetoEgypt

TheRenaissance(15th–16thcentury)Themainaimwastopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreallywere.巴卡斯蒂伯爵像拉斐尔Peoplebecamefocusedmoreonhumansandlessonreligion.Impressionism(late19thtoearly20thcentury)SunriseMonetClaude吹笛少年Monet莫奈(1840-1926)AFrenchpainterwhohelpedtostarttheImpressionistmovement.heisbestknownforhispaintingsofthecountrysideinwhichhetriedtoshowtheeffectsoflightbypaintingthesamepictureatdifferenttimesofdayorindifferenttypesofweather.SunflowersVanGogh凡高(1853-1890)ADutchpainterwhowenttoliveinsouthernFranceandhelpedtodevelopedthestyleofPost-impressionism.Hispaintingstypicallyusebrightcolorsandhavethicklines.OneofthemostfamousonesisSunflowers.Heisalsoknownforbeingmentallyillandforcuttingoffoneofhisearsandlaterkillinghimself.Poorashewasduringhislife,hispaintingsarenowextremelyvaluableandsoldforveryhighprices.Modernart(20thcenturytotoday)Nowadays,therearesortsofmodernartstyles,suchasCubism(立体派),Surrealism(超现实主义〕Expressionism〔表现主义〕…PabloPicasso(1881-1973)毕加索HewasbornonOctober25,1881inMalaga,Spain,asthesonofanartanddrawingteacher.Picassowasthegreatestartgeniusofthetwentiethcentury.毕加索的作品,最著名的是和平鸽,《格尔尼卡》,以及无数长着三只眼睛,几个乳房的怪人画,使他成为二十世纪最具争议(controversial),也最有影响的艺术家。即使看了说不出所以然的人也只有跟着全世界喝彩。要是遇到其他什么人画的看不懂的画时,就会说一句:“这是毕加索。”

Matisse马蒂斯(1869-1954)aFrenchpainterandsculptorwhohelpedtodevelopfauvism〔野兽派〕asastyleofpainting.Hispaintingsaremostlyofordinaryplacesandobjects,buttheyarepurebrightcolorsandblacklines.Paintingofimpressionism

Canyoutellwhichperiodthefollowingpicturesbelongto?Worksofmodernart

PaintingofRenaissance

Worksofimpressionism

Worksofmodernart

PaintingofMiddleAges

静物(VincentVanGogh)Worksofimpressionism

开花的栗树(VincentVanGogh)Worksofimpressionism

坐着的女人(Picasso)

梦(Dream)(Picasso)WorksofmodernartImpressionismModernArtMiddleAgesTheRenaissanceGuessthemeaningofthefollowingwords.realisticabstractexistencedetailedreligioustraditional

accurate,minutestateorfactofexistingbeinginthoughtbuthavingaphysicalorpracticalexistencelifelike,truetolifeclassical,ofoldbeliefssinceretobelieveinagodorgodsDuringtheMiddleAges,themainaim

ofthepainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.

1.aimn.---sth.youhopetoachievebydoingsth.目标,目的vi.&vt.---totryorintendtoachievesomething〔向某方向〕努力;瞄准What’syouraiminlife?Shefinallyachievedheraimtoenterafamousuniversity.Weaimedtoget3Ainthepastexam.Thismeasureaimsatreducingairpollution.【搭配】achieve/reach/realize/missone’saimwithanaimofdoingsth.----withapurposeofdoingsth.aim(sth)at(doing)sth.

瞄准;旨在aimtodosth.打算做某事e.g.:他旨在获奖.Heaimedat(winning)aprize.我们工厂必须力求增加产量.Ourfactorymustaimatanincreaseinproduction./…mustaimatincreasingtheproduction.【拓展】aimlessadj.无目标的A

typical

pictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.2.typicaladj.---havingtheusualfeatureorqualitiesofaparticulargrouporthing典型的;有代表性的a~character/gentleman/student/work【搭配】betypicalof代表;象征Itistypicalofhertobesocritical.【拓展】typen.类型;种类typicallyadv.典型地;通常Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.3.adoptvt.---totakesomeoneelse’schildintoyourhomeandlegallybecomehisorherparent---tostarttodealwithorthinkaboutsomethinginaparticularway~a(n)orphan/name/approach/strategy/policy/resolution/measure/suggestion【拓展】adoptedadj.领养的adoptionn.收养;采用Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandotherpossessions.4.possessv.---tohaveorownsth.---ifafeelingpossessesyou,yousuddenlyfeelitverystronglyanditaffectsyourbehavior~wisdom/knowledge

Theypossesspropertyallovertheworld.Doeshepossessthenecessaryqualitytobehired?【拓展】possessionn.[C][U](常pl.)所有;财产【搭配】bepossessedof拥有;占有;具有bepossessedby/with被(鬼怪、思想)缠住;迷住inpossessionof拥有inthepossessionofsb./inone’spossession为…所拥有take/cometopossessionof获得;占有Helostallthepossessionsinthefire.离开的时候请检查随身物品。Pleasecheckyourpossessionswhenyouleave.他既耐心又机敏。Heispossessedofpatienceandtact.这些钥匙是他的。Thesekeysareinhispossession/inthepossessionofhim.=Heisinpossessionofthesekeys.父亲去世后,她拥有了一大笔财产。Whenherfatherpassedaway,shecameintopossessionofalargefortune.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechangedagreatdeal,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.5.agreatdeal---agooddeal/alot/much---修饰不可数名词,还可做副词,名词Hesmokesagreatdeal.Heateagreatdealforsupperyesterday.HeplayscomputergamesagreatdealmorethatI.agreatdeal+形容词比较级Youwillhavetoworkagreatdealfaster.agreatdealof+[U]大量的~help/money/trouble/time_____workhasbeendonetoimprovepeople’slivingconditions.AManyofBAgreatmanyCAgreatdealofDAlargenumberofKey:C同步诠案P7Thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes.6.attemptv.---try,makeaneffort尝试,努力,企图n.[C]尝试,努力,企图attemptsth.attempttodosth./doingsth.他尝试去解那个抽象的几何体,但是失败了。Heattemptedtheabstractgeometryproblem,butfailed.他努力在公司里获得一个高的职位。Heattemptedtoget/gettingahighpositioninthecompany.make/inanattempttodo试图,力图做某事

Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract…Ontheotherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealistic.7.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面e.g.:一方面,我想要去参加圣诞派对,但从另一方面来说,我应该认真准备期末考。

Ontheonehand,IwanttogototheChristmasparty,butontheotherhand,Ioughttoprepareforthefinaltermexamination.一方面,我不喜欢坐公共汽车;另一方面,坐公共汽车很省钱。

Ontheonehand,Idon’tliketakingabus;ontheotherhand,itwillsavemealotofmoney.Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?8.predictvt.---tosaythatsth.willhappenbeforeithappense.g.:Somefortune-tellersaythattheycanpredictfutureevents.ThesurgeonpredictedthatYaoMingwouldbeabletogobacktothegameinaweek.【拓展】predictionn.[C][U]预言;预测predictableadj.可预测的unpredictableadj.不可预测的basedongeneralideasratherthanspecificexamples---9.specificadj.---detailedandexact

Igaveyouspecificinstructions.

---particularThemon

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