Unit3Holidayfun综合复习（讲义）译林版英语六年级上册

Unit3Holidayfun【知识点1】Intonation语调Hey!Pleasepickanorangeforme.Iwantanorangefromthetree.Hey!Pleasepickanorangeforme.Iwantanorangefromthetree.Hey!Pleasecatchafishforme.Iwantafishfromthesea.总结：用降调（↘）例如：Idon’tknowhername.（陈述句）Whatdidyousee?（特殊疑问句）Pleasebequiet.（祈使句）Thankyou!（感叹句）【拓展】语调（intonation），即说话的腔调，就是一句话里声调（pitch）高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化，是语言的旋律。英语有五种常用语调：升调（↗）、降调（↘）、升降调（∧）、降升调（∨）以及平调（→）。（Unit6将会学到升调（↗））★注：一般疑问句用升调（↗），如：AreyouMike?（↗）升调risingintonation,降调fallingintonation【考题精练1】标出下列句子的升降调。Whatdidyoudoyesterday?()DoyouoftenplaybasketballonSunday?()Isawmanyinterestingthingsthere.()Pleaseopenthewindow.()DoyoulikeEnglish?()Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!()Howmanystudentsinyourclass?()Idon’tknowhername.()答案：1.↘2.↗3.↘4.↘5.↗6.↘7.↘8.↘【知识点2】一般过去时的一般疑问句——Didyougofishing?你去钓鱼了吗？—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。解析：一般过去时的一般疑问句包含以下三种句型结构：★★★★含有be动词的过去式：把be动词（was/were）提到句首；★方法第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：①Theywereathomelastnight.②Iwasexcitedaboutthenews.→Weretheyathomelastnight?→Wereyouexcitedaboutthenews?Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.Yes,Iwas./No,Iwasn’t.注意：be动词问，be动词答含有情态动词：把情态动词（could,would,should等）提到句首；★方法第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：Hecouldrideabikethreeyearsago.→Couldherideabikethreeyearsago?Yes,hecould./No,hecouldn’t.注意：情态动词问，情态动词答不含be动词和情态动词，只含有行为动词句首加Did，行为动词过去式变回原形；★方法：第一人称变第二人称；遇到some变any。例：Theyplayedfootballafterschoolyesterday.→Didtheyplayfootballafterschoolyesterday?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.注意：Did问，Did答【考题精练2】按要求完成句子。Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy_______________herhomeworkathome.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（变一般疑问句)_______there_______orangeinthecup?Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（一般疑问句）

_______Frank_______aninterestingbookabouthistory?

WevisitedtheShanghaiPalacefiveyearsago.(改为一般疑问句)________you________theShanghaiPalacefiveyearsago?Theywereherejustnow.（改为否定句）Theyjustnow.Suhaicouldreadanddrawtwoyearsago.（改为否定句）SuHaireaddrawtwoyearsago.Mymotherboughtsomethingsfromshops.（改为一般疑问句）yourmotherbuythingsfromshops?Therewassomeorangejuiceonthedesk.（改为一般疑问句）thereorangejuiceonthedesk?答案：1.didn’tdo2.Was,any3.Did,read4.Did,visit5.weren’there6.couldn’t,or7.Did,any8.Were,any【知识点3】一般过去时的特殊疑问句11.Wheredidyougofortheholiday?你去哪里度假了？2.—Whatdidyoudofortheholiday?你假期做了什么？—IvisitedtheShanghaiMuseum.我参观了上海博物馆。3.Howwasyourholiday,Mike?迈克，你的假期过得怎么样？4.Whydidyoucallme?你为什么打给我？解析：句型结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？（对主语提问除外）典例：①Myholidaywasgreatfun.（对画线部分提问）→Howwasyourholiday?②TinawenttotheSummerPalacelastyear.（对画线部分提问）→WhowenttotheSummerPalacelastyear?③TinawenttotheSummerPalacelastyear.（对画线部分提问）→WhatdidTinadolastyear?④TinawenttotheSummerPalacelastyear.（对画线部分提问）→WheredidTinagolastyear?【拓展】常见特殊疑问词特殊疑问词用法例句what（什么）问事/物/动作Whatdidyousee/dojustnow?whatcolour（什么颜色）问颜色WhatcolourisyournewTshirt?whatday（星期几）问星期Whatdaywasityesterday?whatdate（几月几号）问日期Whatdatewasityesterday?whatsubjects（什么科目）问科目Whatsubjectsdoyouhavethisterm?whatlessons（什么课）问具体课程WhatlessonsdoyouhaveonMondays?whattime（几点/什么时间）问具体点时间Whattimeisitnow?when（什么时候）问时间Whendoyougetupeveryday?whatcolour（什么颜色）问颜色Whatcolourisyournewdress?how（如何/怎么样）问身体/天气/方式/程度等Howareyoutoday?Howistheweathertoday?=What’stheweatherliketoday?Howdoesyourmothergotoworkeveryday?Howdoyoulike/thinkofthisbook?howmany（多少）问可数名词数量Howmanytoycarsdoyouhave?howmuch（多少）问不可数名词数量Howmuchisthishat?Howmuchjuicewouldyoulike?howlong（多长/多久）问东西/时间长度Howlongishispencil?Howlongwillyoustaythere？howoften（多久一次）问频率Howoftendoyougotothecinema?which（哪一个）问类别/选择Whichonedoyouwant,teaorcoffee?where（哪里）问地点Wheredoesyourunclelive?why（为什么）问原因Whydidyoucallme?典例：—Wheredidyougofortheholiday?你假期去哪里了？—IwenttoShanghai.我去上海了。—Whydidyoulikeit?你为什么喜欢它？—Becauseitwasverycute.因为它很可爱。【考题精练3】单项选择。()1.—________didyoudolastweek?—I________theCarMuseum.A.Where;visitedB.What;visitedC.What;visit()2.—Where________youthisafternoon?—I________atschool.【易错题】A.were;wereB.was;wasC.were;was()3.—________didyouwanttovisit?—IwantedtovisitSuzhou.A.HowB.WhatC.Where()4.—________wasyourholiday?—Itwasveryinteresting.A.WhatB.HowC.Where按要求完成句子。Iplayedbasketballwithmybrother.(对画线部分提问)________________________________withyourbrother?TheywenttotheBundlastweekend.(对画线部分提问)________________________________________________Hefound

somemeat

inthefridge.(对画线部分提问)___________

___________he__________

inthefridge?HelenwenttotheBundforherholiday.（对画线部分提问）WhereHelenforherholiday?答案：一、BCCB二、1.Whatdidyoudo2.Wheredidyougolastweekend?3.Whatdid,find4.did,go【知识点4】ebacktoschool回到学校ebacktoschool回到学校e的过去式是cameebackto回到，当地点是home、here和there时，to省略back表示“回”，用于动词后，eg：walkbacktothepark走回公园；gobackhome回家【考题精练4】Alicealways______homequicklyafterwork.AwalkbackBgobacktoCwalkstoDgoesback学生们在国庆节假期后回到了学校。Thestudents________________school_____the________________.你的阿姨回伦敦来了吗？_____youraunt_______________London?他抓紧风筝，跑回家。He_________thekiteand________________.欢迎回到学校。Wele__________school.答案：1)D2)camebacktoafterNationalDayholiday3)Didebackto4)heldontoranbackhome5)backto【知识点5】theNationalDayholiday国庆节假期theNationalDayholiday国庆节假期在国庆节onNationalDay，含有Day的节日介词用on，含有Festival的节日介词用at五一劳动节假期theMayDayholiday在国庆节假期间duringtheNationalDayholiday暑假summerholiday；寒假winterholiday假日乐趣holidayfunholiday是可数名词【考题精练5】WevisitedShanghaiMuseumlastsummerh______.Therearethreemain______(holiday)intheUk.Tom在国庆节假期通常做什么？_________Tomusually____________the__________________?Istayedwithmygrandparents_____thewinterholiday.AduringBonCatDfromWhatpeopleusuallydo_____thisfestival?AduringBonCatDfrom答案：1)holiday2)holidays3)Whatdoesdoduring/inNationalDayholiday4)A5)Ccallyou打给某人【知识点callyou打给某人callsb打给某人Whydidyoucallme?你为什么给我打？callsbat+号码【考题精练6】—你昨天为什么打给我？—因为我想和你一起去抓鱼。—__________you__________yesterday?—_____I_______________fishwithyou.\你该给爷爷奶奶打了。It’s_________________________grandparents.Callhim_____87833245.AonBforCatDin____youathome?I____youbutnonobodyanswered.AWere,callBWere,calledCAre,callDAre,called答案：1)WhydidcallmeBecausewantedtocatch2)timeforyoutocall3)C4)B【知识点7】wenttoShanghaiandvisitedmyaunt去上海拜访我的阿姨wenttoShanghaiandvisitedmyaunt去上海拜访我的阿姨and连接两个并列连词，时态一致visitsb拜访某人；visit+地点参观某地visitor参观者、游客，可数名词【考题精练7】Therearealotof_____(visit)inthiscityeveryyear.Milliecouldn’tswimor______(ski)twoyearsago.Mysisters_____(fly)kitesandIhadarestonthegrass.Whosebagisthis?—It’sthe______(visit).Thechildrenwatchedthecartoonand_____(laugh)_____(happy).Itoften_____(rain)insummerbutit_____(be)sunnylastweekend.Let’smakeaposterand_____(tell)themaboutit.Afterdinner,MrGreenputdownthemobilephoneand_____(tell)storiestochildren.Joe_____(stay)athomeandreadEnglishbooks.答案：1)visitors2)ski3)flew4)visitor’s5)laughedhappily6)rainswas7)tell8)told9)stayed【知识点8】Howwasyourholiday,Mike?Itwasgreatfun.你的假期怎么样？它很有趣。Howwasyourholiday,Mike?Itwasgreatfun.你的假期怎么样？它很有趣。How询问某事进展如何，Howwasyourholiday?How询问身体状况，Howareyou?How询问交通方式，Howdoyougotoschool?How询问天气，Howwastheweatheryesterday?How引导感叹句，Hownice!fun是不可数名词，Whatgreatfun!多么有趣！【考题精练8】—_____wasthefashionshowlastnight?—Itwasgreat.AWhatBHowCWhereDWhy—______?—Iwenttherebytrain.AHowdoyougotoBeijingBWhatdoyoudoBHowdidyougothereDWheredidyougo—_____isyourgrandfather?—Heisfine.Hehasahealthybody.AWhenBWhatCWhereDHow—_____didMikecatchthefish?—He_____itwithanet(网).AHow,catchesBWhat,catchesCWhat,caughtDHow,caught—Let’sgoskiing.—_____greatfun!AWhataBHowaCWhatDHowIthinkitis_____tovisitmuseums.AagreatfunBalotoffunCmanyfunDgreatfunny答案：1)B2)B3)D4)D5)C6)Bourfamily我们一家【知识点9】ourfamily我们一家family“家庭”是单数，复数是familiesfamily“家人”是集合名词，作复数判断是“家庭”还是“家人”，看动作是否是人执行，若是，则是“家人”【考题精练9】Myfamilyusually_____(get)togetherand_____(drink)tea.ThestoryisaboutYugongandhis_____(family).Hisfamilysometimes_____(have)apicniconSunday.Mike’sfamily______(be)onholidayinSanya.Tom’sfamily______(be)abigonewithsixpeople.答案：1)getdrink2)family3)have4)are5)is【知识点10】catchabigfish抓一条大鱼；giveyouthefish给你鱼catchabigfish抓一条大鱼；giveyouthefish给你鱼catch的过去式caughtfish不可数名词“鱼肉”fish可数名词，单复数同形，afish一条鱼，manyfish许多鱼fishes不同种类的鱼【考题精练10】There_____(be)nofishinthefridge.Timmycaughtalotof_____(fish)yesterday.Howmany______arethereinthephoto?AfishBsheepsCchildDtomatosSusanhassome______forlunch.AfishandriceBfishesandriceCfishandnoodleDfishesandmeat_____bigfishtheyare!AWhatBWhataCHowDHowaThe_____(fish)swimveryfastintheriver.答案：1)is2)fish3)A4)A5)A6)fish【知识点11】beexcitedabouttheshowbeexcitedabouttheshowbeexcitedabout对……感到激动/兴奋excited感到激动的，修饰人。Eg：Theyareexcitedaboutthefootballmatch.exciting令人激动的，修饰物。Eg：anexcitingmatch【考题精练11】Itwasan______filmandwewereall_____aboutit.Aexciting,excitingBexcited,excitedCexciting,excitedDexcited,excitingThemanwas______whenheheardthe_____news.Aexciting,excitingBexcited,excitedCexciting,excitedDexcited,exciting《疯狂动物城》令人激动，每个学生对此很激动。Zootopialis______.Everystudent________________it.Theboysarewatchingan_____match.Look!How_____theyare.Ainteresting,interestingBexciting,happyChappy,excitedDexcited,excitingYouwillfeel______(excite)aboutthe______(excite)sportsinthiscountry.Thestudentswatchedthe_____(excited)volleyballmatch_______(excited).答案：1)C2)D3)excitingareexcitedabout4)B5)excitedexciting6)excitingexcitedly【知识点12】askabouttheshowaskabouttheshowasksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事asksbtodo让某人做某事，asksbnottodo让某人不要做某事【考题精练12】昨天Leo问了我关于新学校的事情。YesterdayLeo_______________mynewschool.老师让我们带些食物和饮料来。Theteacher____________________somefoodand______.MrWangaskedthestudents______(wear)paperclothesontheshow.Timoftenaskshismum______(read)storiesbeforebedtime.Tomaskedhisfather______(notsmoke)athome.答案：1)askedmeabout2)askedustobringdrinks3)towear4)toread5)nottosmokeTherewasheavyrain.有场大雨。【知识点13】Therewasheavyrain.有场大雨。rain动词：“下雨”，过去式rainedrain名词：“雨”，不可数rainy形容词：“有雨的、多雨的”be/beerainy；arainyday—形容词Thereis…rain；muchrain；heavyrain—不可数名词Itrained；It’sraining—动词，有时态变化【考题精练13】Wasit______(rain)yesterday?Thereisalotof______(rain)thesedays.It______(rain)heavilyyesterday.It_____(rain)outside.Takeanumbrellawithyou.Idon’tlike______(rain)days.It’soften_____(rain)insummer,butit_____(notrain)lastweek.—How’stheweatherinsummer?—It’ssometimes______(rain),andit_____(notrain)thesedays.—Wastherealotof_____(rain)lastweek?—Yes,it_____(rain)allweek.答案：1)rainy2)rainrained3)israining4)rainy5)rainy,didn’train6)rainy,isn’training7)rainrained练习()1._________theparrotshow_________well?No.Therewasheavyrain.A.Was;go B.Did;go C.Was;do()2.__________yourgrandpa__________lettersontheInternetmanyyearsago?A.Does,write B.Did,write C.Do,wrote()3.I_________toapartylastyear.A.didn’tgo B.didn’twent C.wasn’tgo()4.The__________inventedtheaeroplane.A.Scottish B.Americans C.British()5.There_________someorangejuiceintheglassthismorning. A.are B.was C.is()6.Look,SuHaiandI__________icecreams.A.ameating B.ate C.areeating()7.Nancy_________veryexcited_________theparty.A.is;for B.was;about C.is;in()8.Mr.Green__________ouranswernow.A.waitfor B.iswaitingfor C.waitedfor(