新教材英语单元素养评估（一）Unit1Foodforthought

单元素养评估(一)(120分钟150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthewoman'splanfortonight?A．Tovisitafriend.B．Toseeamovie.C．Togoswimming.2．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A．Rainy.B．Snowy.C．Sunny.3．Whatwillthemanprobablychange?A．Hisjacket.B．Hisshirt.C．Histie.4．Howwillthewomangotothetowncenter?A．Bybus.B．Bytrain.C．Bytaxi.5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Astudent.B．Abook.C．Alanguage.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatcolorclothesisMaryin?A．Red.B．Blue.C．White.7．Whatwillthemandonext?A．GotalktoAnna.B．InviteMarytohishome.C．IntroducethewomantoMary.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．WhenwillthespeakersmeetthisSaturday?A．At7：00.B．At7：15.C．At7：30.9．Whatwillthemanprobablydoaround4?A．Watchamatch.B．Dohishomework.C．Attendaconcert.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatdoestheman'smotherwanthimtobee?A．Anartist.B．Adoctor.C．Aputerexpert.11．Whoistheman'sfavoritepainter?A．LeonardodaVinci.B．VincentvanGogh.C．PabloPicasso.12．Whatisthewoman?A．Acollegestudent.B．Ahighschoolstudent.C．Aprimaryschoolstudent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoestheriverlooklike?A．Dirty.B．Dry.C．Beautiful.14．Whatdoesthewomanusuallydotohelptheearth?A．Cleanrivers.B．Planttrees.C．Recycleoldthings.15．What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardtheman'sclub?A．Interested.B．Surprised.C．Disappointed.16．Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A．Howtostopairpollution.B．Howtoprotecttheenvironment.C．Howtostartanenvironmentalclub.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howlongwillthetourtake?A．About6hours.B．About8hours.C．About10hours.18．Whatwilltheweathermostprobablybeliketomorrow?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Snowy.19．Howmanytouristattractionsisthespeakergoingtovisittomorrow?A．4.B．5.C．6.20．Whoisahistoryexpert?A．Tracy.B．Peter.C．Andy.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AReadthefollowingadvertisementsandanswerthequestions.JapaneseRestaurant(freeparking)OpentimeLunch12：00am—2：00pmDinner6：00pm—10：00pmMondaytoSaturdayabeautifulgiftforthefirsterSpecialPlace$5foreachperson12：00am—2：00pmTuesday—Friday7nights5：30pm—11：30pmMcDonald'sMondaytoSunday10：00am—9：30pm70%offforstudentsNo.18CentreStreetSEAFASTFOODCLUBBreakfastbytheseaSaturday&Sunday6：00am—9：00am·Milk·Egg·Bread21.Accordingtothefouradvertisements,youcangoto________forbreakfastonSaturday.A．JapaneseRestaurantB．SpecialPlaceC．McDonald'sD．SEAFASTFOODCLUB22．Studentscanpay__________forahamburgeratMcDonald's.A．$4.2B．$6C．$3.6D．$1.823．Ifyouwanttoeatat10：00atnightonSunday,wherecanyougo?A．JapaneseRestaurant.B．SpecialPlace.C．SEAFASTFOODCLUB.D．McDonald's.BAwarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'ssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditdoeshelppeoplenodoff(打瞌睡)—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhasbeenprovedtohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudyinvolvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhohavetroublefallingasleepatnight.Previous(以前的)studieshavealsoshownthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.24．Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilk________.A．startedsleepmoreeasilyB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．wokeuplater25．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A．It'sbeentestedonmicefortenyears.B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D．It'susedinsleepingdrugs.26．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NightMilkandSleepB．Fat,SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMiceD．MilkDrinkingandHealth27．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bystatingarguments.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Byprovidingresearchresults.CDoyoujumpoutofbedearly,wideawakeandreadytostartyourday?Ifso,youwouldbecalledan“earlybird”.Perhaps,youhatethesoundofyouralarmclock(闹钟)eachmorningandhavelittleenergyuntilafternoon.Ifso,you'reprobablya“nightowl”．Mostpeoplecanbedividedintosuchtwogroups,butwhatmakesusthisway?Andisonebetterthantheother?Therearedifferentopinions.Usually,earlyrisershavebeenpraisedashard­workingwhilethosewhoprefertogetuplateareconsideredlazy.Most_people_believe_the_early_bird_catches_the_worm.Yetsomescientistsnowbelieve“nightowls”canreallyfocus(集中)longerandproducemorethanearlyrisers.Researchhasfoundthattheearlybirddoesnotalwaysgettheworm.InaBelgianstudy,both“morningpeople”and“eveningpeople”werewatchedduringtheirnormalasleepandawakeroutines(常规).After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思维敏捷的).However,the“morningpeople”becamesleepyandlessfocused.Researchersbelievethereasonforthisdifferenceisthatnightowlsreceivealast­minuteincreasefromtheirbrains.Thisaddedenergyallowsthemtostayalertforlongerperiodsoftime.Environment,lifestyle,activitiesandchildhoodroutinesallmayhaveaneffectonsleepinghabits,yetgenetics(遗传)mayplaythebiggestrole.Itispossibletochangeyoursleepinghabitsthroughregularbedtimes,earlyexerciseandbyavoidingmidnightsnacks.Butifyou'rehappyrisingearlyorstayinguplate,you'reprobablydoingwhatworksbestforyourownpersonalbodyclock.28．Theauthorintroducesthesubjectby________.A．tellinganinterestingstoryB．givingdifferentopinionsC．showingresearchresultsD．askingaquestion29．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3reallymean?A．Thosewhogetupearlyachievetheirgoals.B．Earlytobed,earlytoriseisgoodforhealth.C．“Nightowls”canfocuslongerthan“earlybirds”.D．“Earlybirds”areashard­workingas“nightowls”．30．WhatdidtheresearchersfindinaBelgianstudy?A．Laterisersbeesleepierthanearlyrisers.B．Earlyrisersbeeasfocusedaslaterrisers.C．Lateriserscanthinkquicklyafterbeingawakenfor10hours.D．Earlyriserscanthinkclearlyafterbeingawakefor10hours.31．Whatopiniondoestheauthorfinallyagreeto?A．Peopleshouldgetupearly.B．Whatevertimesuitsyou，it'sOK.C．Stayinguplateisgoodforhealth.D．It'simpossibletochangeone'ssleepinghabit.DTheyoungboysawme,orrather,hesawthecarandquicklyranuptome,eagertosellhisbunches(串)ofbananasandbagsofpeanuts.Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife.“Banana300naira.Peanuts200naira”Hesaidinalowvoice.Ibargainedhimdownto200totalforthefruitandnuts.Whenheagreed,Ihandedhima500nairabill.Hedidn'thavechange,soItoldhimnottoworry.Hesaidthanksandsmiledarowofperfectteeth.When,twoweekslater,Isawtheboyagain,Iwasmoreawareofmypositioninasocietywhereit'snotthatunmontoseealittleboywhoshouldbeinschoolstandingonthecornersellingfruitintheburningsun.Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.Ipulledoverandrolleddownmywindow.Hehadabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsready.Iwavedthemaway.“What'sup？”Iaskedhim.“Idon'thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.”Ireachedintomypocketandhandedhimtwofresh500nairabills.“Willthishelp？”Iasked.Helookedaroundnervouslybeforetakingthemoney.Onethousandnairawasalotofmoneytosomeonewhosefamilyprobablymadeabout5,000nairaorlesseachyear.“Thankyou,sir，”hesaid.“Thankyouverymuch.”Whendrivinghome,Iwonderedifmylittlefriendactuallyusedthemoneyforschool­books.Whatifhe'sacheat?AndthenIwonderedwhyIdidit.DidIdoittomakemyselffeelbetter?WasIusinghim?Later,IrealizedthatIdidn'tknowhisnameortheleastbitabouthim,nordidIthinktoask.Overthenextsixmonths,IwasbusyworkinginanewsagencyinnorthernNigeria.SometimeafterIreturned,Iwentoutforadrive.WhenIwasabouttopullover,theboysuddenlyappearedbymywindowwithabigsmilereadyonhisface.“Oh,gosh!Longtime.”“Areyouinschoolnow？”Iasked.Henodded.“That'sgood，”Isaid.Asilencefellaswelookedateachother,andthenIrealizedwhathewanted.“Here，”Iheldouta500nairabill.“Takethis.”Heshookhisheadandsteppedbackasifhurt.“What'swrong？”Iasked.“It'sagift.”Heshookhisheadagainandbroughthishandfrombehindhisback.Hisfaceshonewithsweat(汗水).Hedroppedabunchofbananasandabagofpeanutsinthefrontseatbeforehesaid,“I'vebeenwaitingtogivethesetoyou.”32．Whatwastheauthor'sfirstimpressionoftheboy?A．Heseemedtobepoorandmean.B．Heseemedtohavesufferedalot.C．Heseemedyoungerthanhisage.D．Heseemedgoodatbargaining.33．Thesecondtimetheauthormettheboy,theboy________.A．toldhimhispurposeofsellingfruitandnutsB．wantedtoexpresshisthanksC．askedhimformoneyforhisschoolbooksD．triedtotakeadvantageofhim34．Whydidtheauthorgivehismoneytotheboy?A．Becausehehadenoughmoneytodothat.B．Becausehehadlearnttohelpotherssincechildhood.C．Becauseheheldahigherpositioninthesociety.D．Becausehehadbeenaskedbythenewsagencytodoso.35．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheboy?A．Braveandpolite.B．Kindandsmart.C．Honestandthankful.D．Shyandnervous.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KidsandFood:AdviceforParentsItisimportantforparentstoknowhowtohelptheirkidseathealthy.Hereareafeweasyways：Parentscontrolthesupplylines.__36__Thoughkidsmaykeepaskingforlessnutritiousfoods,parentsshoulddecidewhichfoodsareregularlyprovidedinthehouse.Kidswon'tgohungry.They'lleatwhat'savailableinthefridgeathome.Saygoodbyetothe“clean­plateclub”.__37__Lotsofparentsgrewupundertheclean­platerule,butthatwaydoesn'thelpkidslistentotheirownbodieswhentheyarefull.Whenkidsfeelfull,they'relikelytoovereat.__38__Foodpreferencesaredevelopedearlyinlife,sotrytoofferdifferentkindsoffood.Likesanddislikesbeginformingevenwhenkidsarebabies.Parentsmayneedtoserveanewfoodonseveraldifferentoccasionsforachildtoacceptit.Foodisnotlove.Findbetterwaystosay“Iloveyou.”Whenfoodsareusedtorewardkidsandshowlove,theymaystarttoturntofoodwhenfeelingworriedorunhappy.__39__Kidsdoasyoudo.__40__Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.Choosenutritiousfood,eatatthetable,anddon'tforgetbreakfast.A．Startthemyoung.B．Rewritethekids'menu.C．Bearolemodelandeathealthilyyourself.D．Offerpraiseandattentioninsteadoffoodtreats.E．Letkidsstopeatingwhentheyfeelthey'vehadenough.F．Youdecidewhatfoodstobuyandwhentoservethem.G．Letkidschoosewhattoeatandhowmuchofittheywant.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Igrewupthe“baby”ofmyfamily.Iwasthe__41__ofthreesons.Myelderbrothershandledmostofthesmallroutinetasks.Ispentmychildhoodwithallthefunandnoneofthe__42__.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens,however,bothofmybrothershadmoved__43__ourhome.MyDadhadinjuredhisbackandbee__44__.Wehadmovedtoamountaintophouse__45__byastove.IsoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore.I__46__ourgardeninthespringandsummer.InthefallI__47__andpiledwooduptokeepus__48__inthewintermonthstoe.AndallyearroundI__49__heavyfivegalloncontainersofwaterfromamountainspringbacktoourhouse__50__wecouldhavewatertodrinkandcookwith.AtfirstI__51__andwasn'tsatisfied.Afterawhile,though,Ibegantofind__52__inhelpingmyparentsthatIlovedsomuch.IsangtomyselfwhileIpiledwoodupandsmiledwhileIcarriedwater.I__53__foundmyselfhelpingmymomwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.Istartedto__54__somethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmy__55__too:Whenyourworkisdoneinlove,itisn'twork.41．A.smartestB．laziestC．youngestD．strangest42．A.effortB．preparationC．patienceD．responsibility43．A.nexttoB．outofC．alongwithD．owingto44．A.confidentB．disabledC．talkativeD．humorous45．A.builtB．supportedC．heatedD．destroyed46．A.plantedB．weededC．visitedD．fenced47．A.harvestedB．recordedC．carriedD．admired48．A.healthyB．apartC．safeD．warm49．A.draggedB．dugC．pipedD．stored50．A.soB．whileC．becauseD．but51．A.liedB．quitC．plainedD．wandered52．A.hopeB．pityC．painD．joy53．A.evenB．seldomC．aloneD．again54．A.promoteB．realizeC．confuseD．explain55．A.journeyB．cashC．lifeD．expense第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetriptoCanadawassofantastic!I'dliketosharewithyoutheimpressionsthiscountryleft56.________me.MulticulturalCanadaofficially57.________(bee)amulticulturalsocietyin1971.Canadiansbelievetheyshouldacceptothers'cultures,valuesandbeliefsequalto58.________(they)ownones.Canadahasanabundanceofnaturalresources,59.________(especial)freshwaterresourcesfromnumerousriversandlakes.Ithaslotsofpleasantnaturalsceneryandbeautifulforests,inwhichtreesareextremelytall,some60.________(measure)over90meters.ThreeCanadiancities—Vancouver,TorontoandCalgaryareatthetopoffivelivablecitiesintheworld.Itissuch61.________emptycountrywheremostofCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometersoftheUSAborder.Allinall,thetripwas62.________(amaze).Ifeelonetripcannothelpmepicturethewholecountry,63.________IhopetotakeanotherculturaltriptoCanada,withthe64.________(intend)oflearningmoreaboutthiscountry.WhenI65.________(equip)withmuchmoreinformationaboutthiscountry,Icanbeeabridgebetweenthetwogreatcountries—CanadaandChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Lily最近身体状况不佳，请你写一封电子邮件，给她提一些有关保持身体健康的建议。内容包括：1．饮食方面；2．生活习惯方面。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Alexis,_17,satquietlyinthepassengerseatofherdad'scar.Shelethereyeslazilyscanthelandscapeforwildlife.Thenadeercameintoviewabout200yardsinfrontofthem.“Dad,there'sadeerthere！”Alexissaid.Itwasamaledeerwithsharpantlers(角)oneachsideofitshead.Asthecarmovedcloser,Alexissawthatthedeer'sheadwasbenttowardtheground.Thensheheardascreamandsawanarmflyupnearthedeer'shead.Alexisrealizedthedeerwasattackingawoman.Sue,_a44­year­oldmother,hadbeenoutforhermorningrun.Thedeerfollowedherandedged(缓慢移动)closer.“IknewIwasintrouble，”Suesays.Shewenttopickupastickforself­defense,andthedeercharged.Itliftedherwithitsantlersandthrewherintotheair.Suecouldfeelbloodflewdownherleg.Withinseconds,thedeerhadpushedherofftheroad.WhenAlexisandherfatherpulledup,thedeerwasthrowingSuelikeadoll.Alexislookedintothewoman'sfrightenedeyes,andbeforeherfatherhadevenstoppedthecar,theteenagerjumpedquicklyoutofthecarandrantowardthedeer.“Iwaskickingittogetitsattention，”shesays.ThenMichael,_herfather,whohadfollowedhisdaughter,pushedthedeerawayfromthewoman.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1：AlexisimmediatelyhelpedSueintothecar.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Thensheheardherfathershoutloudly.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二部分阶段测试单元素养评估(一)第一部分答案：1～5CACBB6～10CCBAB11～15CBACA16～20BBAAB听力材料(Text1)M：Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?W：I'dliketo,butI'vealreadyplannedtogoswimmingwithmyfriendTina.(Text2)W：Itwassuchalovelybrightmorning.IalmostwishIdidn'thavetowork.M：Well,thereissnowtoelatertonight,butthere'llbesomeheavyrainfirstintheafternoon.(Text3)M：OK,howdoIlook?W：Well,thejacketisverynice,andtheshirtisallright.Butdon'tyouthinkthattie'sratherthickandheavy?Perhapsathinonewouldbebetter.M：Oh...Isupposeyou'reright.(Text4)W：ShouldItakeataxiorabustothetowncenter?M：Youcantakeeither,butthetraingoestheredirectly.It'scheaper,too.W：Thanks.I'lldothatinstead.(Text5)W：WhydoyouusethisbooktolearnFrench?M：Why?Isthereaproblem?W：Well,thetextsinitaretooold.Theyarenolongersuitablefortoday'sstudents.M：Well,actuallyIquiteagree.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(Text6)W：James,lookatthegirloverthere.She'spretty,isn'tshe?M：Who?Thegirlinredortheoneinblue?W：Neither.Imeanthegirlinwhitebehindthem.Shelooksreallypretty.M：Oh,that'sMary.She'safriendofmysisterAnna.W：Sodoyouknowher?M：Yes.AnnainvitedhertoourhomelastSunday.Wetalkedforawhile.I'msuresheremembersme.Doyouwantmetointroduceyoutoher?W：Certainly.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(Text7)W：Hi,Mark,haveyoufinishedthemathsyet?M：Yeah,itwasreallydifficult.W：Well,I'vegottwofreeticketsfortheMuseconcert.IwonderifyouwanttogothisSaturday.M：Ohyeah.Whattimedoesitstart?W：Itstartsat8：00,soI'llcallforyouaround7：00.M：Couldwemakeitalittlelater?I'llgotoabasketballmatchat3：00andIwon'tbebacktilljustbefore7：00.W：OK,well7：15,butnolater—thetrafficcouldbequitebad.M：OK,noproblem.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(Text8)W：Hi,Mark.Whatareyoustudyingatcollege?M：Medicine.ButIdon'treallylikeit.W：Why?Don'tyouwanttobeadoctorinthefuture?Doctorsarerespectedandwellpaid.M：Yousoundjustlikemymother.Butthat'snotwhatIwant.I'mstudyingmedicinebecausemymotherhasalwayswantedmetostudyit.W：Thenwhatdoyouwanttostudy?M：Art.Ilovepainting.W：Well,whichpaintersdoyoulike?M：LeonardodaVinci,VincentvanGoghandPabloPicasso.AndIlikePabloPicassomost.Sowhatdoyouwanttolearnwhenyougotocollegenextyear?W：puterScience.Luckily,myparentssupportme.M：You'rereallylucky.HowIwishIwerealsolearningsomethingItrulylove!听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(Text9)W：Lookatthewaterintheriver.Itissodirty.M：Yes.I'mafraidthewaterispolluted.Theremustbeafactorynearby.W：Iagree.Itseemsthatpollutionhasbeeabigproblem.Ithinkweallshoulddowhatwecandotohelpimprovetheenvironment.M：Youcansaythatagain.Sowhatdoyouusuallydofortheenvironment?W：Iusuallyrecycleoldthings.Ithinkifweallrecycleoldthings,wecangreatlyhelptheearth.Sowhatdoyoudotohelptheearth?M：I'minanenvironmentalclub.Wedomanythingstohelptheearth.W：Canyougivemesomeexamples?M：Weplanttrees,cleanriversandgivespeechesabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheearth.W：Whatdidyoudorecently?M：WewenttoEastW：CanIjointheclub?M：Ofcourseyoucan!听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(Text10)W：Hello,everybody!MynameisTracy.IamoneofthethreelocalguidesinLondon.TheotherguidesarePeterandAndy.We'lltakeyouonatouraroundthecity.Thetourtomorrowstartsat10：00amandlastsabouteighthours.Isuggestyoubringanumbrellaasitissaidthatitislikelytorain.Andwearfortablewalkingshoesifyoucan.Don'tforgetyourcameraastherewillbelotsofopportunitiestotakepictures.We'llvisitStPaul'sCathedral,theTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Therearemorningservicesin第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】本文是广告文体，主要介绍了四家餐饮店提供饮食的时间、种类、价格等。21．答案与解析：D细节理解题。周六只有SEAFASTFOODCLUB提供早饭。22．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据McDonald's的广告可知，每个汉堡包6美元，学生减价70%(70%offforstudents)，所以D项正确。23．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据四则广告可知，在周日晚上10点，只有SpecialPlace提供晚餐。B【语篇解读】本文讲述了夜间挤的牛奶和睡眠的关系。夜间挤的牛奶包含更多的褪黑激素，这种物质可以帮助睡眠。24．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据第四段“Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime...”可知，喂夜间挤的牛奶的那些老鼠比喂白天挤的牛奶的老鼠活跃性要低，焦虑也少。故喂白天挤的牛奶的老鼠更焦虑，故选B。25．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第六段中的“takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhohavetroublefallingasleepatnight”可知，melatonin可以用于睡眠药物，故选D项。26．答案与解析：A主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文讲的是晚上挤的牛奶与睡眠的关系，故A项符合题意。27．答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Butnowastudyhasfounditdoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.”可知，作者接下来详细介绍了此次研究的过程与结果；最后一段还交代了以前的研究结果。故作者是通过提供研究结果来支持文章主题的，故选D。C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了“earlybird”和“nightowl”哪一个更好的问题。研究发现，保持清醒状态十小时后，夜猫子的思维相对更加敏捷，最后作者认为这两种方式无所谓哪一个更好，人们应该选择适合自己生物钟的方式。28．答案与解析：D写作方法题。根据第二段可知作者提出了一个问题：哪一种方式更好？以此问题引出要讨论的话题。29．答案与解析：A猜测句意题。第三段第一句告诉我们早起的人常常被认为很努力，而晚起的人通常被认为懒惰。人们认为早起的鸟儿有虫吃，也就是早起的人足够勤奋能够实现他们的目标。该句与A项语意一致，故A项正确。30．答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第五段第三句After10hoursofbeingawake,the“eveningpeople”becamemorealert(思维敏捷的)．可知保持清醒状态10小时以后，夜猫子的思维相对更加敏捷。31．答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知只要你自己开心，早起或者熬夜都可以。也就是说作者认为人们应该选择适合自己生物钟的方式。故B项正确。D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，记叙了作者遇见一个男孩，他大约12岁，但是在街上卖水果和坚果，当作者第一次见到他时，就感觉到这个小男孩遭受了很多苦难，作者问他“为什么不上学？”，作者知道了不上学的原因，毫不犹豫地把钱给了小男孩。从此以后，小男孩可以上学了，为了感谢作者，小男孩送水果给作者。32．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段Thoughheappearedtobeabouttwelve,heseemedtohavealreadyknownthebitternessoflife.可知这个小男孩好像受了很多苦。33．答案与解析：A细节理解题，根据第五段Idon'thavemoneytobuybooksforschool.可知小男孩告诉他卖水果和坚果的目的是因为没钱买书。34．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第四段Myparentshadraisedmetobeawareoftheadvantagewehadbeenaffordedandtheresponsibilityitbroughttous.可知作者从小就学会了帮助别人。35．答案与解析：C推理判断题，由小男孩告诉作者他没有钱上学，这说明他诚实；小男孩为了感谢作者，给作者送水果，说明他感恩。第二节【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者向父母们提出了几点建议以确保孩子吃得健康。36．答案与解析：F由该段中的“Parentscontrolthesupplylines.”和“parentsshoulddecide...inthehouse.”可知，F项内容符合此处语境。37．答案与解析：E由该段中的“Saygoodbyetothe‘clean­plateclub’．”和“thatwaydoesn'thelp...whentheyarefull”可知，如果孩子感觉吃饱了就不要再强迫他们非得把盘子里的食物吃光，这样对身体不好，故选E项。38．答案与解析：A本段主要是说要帮助孩子从小养成不挑食的好习惯，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。39．答案与解析：D由该段中的“Foodisnotlove.”和“Whenfoodsareused...feelingworriedorunhappy.”可知，作者建议不要用食物作为奖励，而是应该给予表扬和关注，故选D项。40．答案与解析：C由该段中的“Kidsdoasyoudo.”和“Whentryingtoteachgoodeatinghabits,trytosetthebestexample.”可知，要想培养孩子良好的饮食习惯，父母首先得以身作则，故选C项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议。随着我的长大，我开始在家里干更多的活，这时我发现“当你带着爱去工作，它就不是工作了。”41．答案与解析：C根据空后的语境Myelderbrothershandledmostofthesmallroutinetasks.可知，我是三个儿子中年龄最小的。故选择C项。42．答案与解析：D由上文提到Ispentmychildhoodwithallthefunand可知，此处取意为：不负任何责任。故选择D项。43．答案与解析：B根据本段下文描述可知，句意为：我的两个哥哥都离开(outof)了家。故选择B项。44．答案与解析：B根据上文MyDadhadinjuredhisback可知，父亲“残疾”了。故选择B项。45．答案与解析：C根据空后的byastove可知，我们搬到了一座山顶上的用火炉“取暖”的房子。故选择C项。46．答案与解析：B由上文提到IsoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanIhadeverdonebefore.可知，这里与我干活有关，句意为：我在春天和夏天给花园除草。故选择B项。47．答案与解析：C根据下文andpiledwood可知，句意为：在秋天，我搬运和堆放木头。故选择C项。48．答案与解析：D根据下文语境inthewintermonthstoe可知，句意为：在即将到来的冬季让我们保持温暖。故选择D项。49．答案与解析：A根据下文的heavyfivegalloncontainersofwaterfromamountainspring可知，我一年四季都从山泉里“拖”了五加仑重的水。故选择A项。50．答案与解析：A根据空前后的逻辑关系，此处