Unit4Livingwithtechnology一轮复习课件-高考英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修

Unit

4

Living

with

technology（主题语境：人与社会—科技发展）教材词句默写1

分层单词写作词汇1.

____________

n.重大进展，突破

adj.突破性的breakthrough2.

_______

adj.贪心的，贪婪的greedy3.

__________

n.可供选择的事物

adj.可供替代的；非传统的alternative4.

_________

vt.&

vi.减少，降低

n.减少，降低decrease5.

______

vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受deny6.

________

n.数量；大量quantity7.

_____

vi.从事间谍活动

vt.突然看见

n.间谍spy8.

________

vt.监视，跟踪调查；监听

n.显示屏；监测器；班长monitor9.

_________

n.最好（或最精彩）的部分

vt.突出，强调；使醒目highlight10.

_____

vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入bury11.

_________

adj.实际的，真实的；切实可行的；有用的；实事求是的practical12.

_______

vt.&

vi.吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系engage13.

__________

adj.乐观的，抱乐观看法的optimistic14.

______

n.&

vt.羡慕，忌妒envy阅读词汇1.

input

n.__________________

vt.______________输入的信息；投入输入（信息）2.

capacity

n.__________________________________________________________领悟（或理解、办事）能力；容量，容积；职位，职责；生产量3.

massive

adj.______________________________巨大的，大而重的；非常严重的4.

network

n.______________________________________________网络，网状系统；关系网，人际网；（互联）网络5.

coin

vt.________________创造（新词语）6.

autonomous

adj.____________________________自主的，有自主权的；自治的7.

domestic

adj.________________________________家庭的，家用的；本国的，国内的8.

crime

n.____________________罪，罪行；犯罪活动9.

pose

vt.________________________

vi.__________

n.______造成，产生；提问，质询摆好姿势姿势10.

apparently

adv.____________显然，可见11.

database

n.________数据库12.

licence

n.______________许可证，执照13.

contemporary

adj.________________________________________

n.________________当代的，现代的；属同时期的，同一时代的同代人，同辈人14.

barrier

n.________________________________________障碍，阻力；屏障，障碍物；分界线，隔阂15.

globe

n.__________________________________球体，球状物；地球仪；地球，世界拓展词汇1.

________vt.分析→________

n.分析；分析结果analyseanalysis2.

________n.财政，金融；资金；财力，财务管理

vt.提供资金→_________

adj.金融的；财政的；财务的financefinancial3.

________vt.危及，对……构成威胁；威胁，恐吓→__________

adj.受到威胁的，感到危险的→___________

adj.威胁的，恐吓的→______

n.构成威胁的人（或事物）；威胁，恐吓；凶兆threatenthreatenedthreateningthreat4.

________vt.犯（罪）；承诺，保证；花（钱或时间）vi.全心全意投入，忠于→__________

adj.尽心尽力的，坚信的→____________

n.承诺；献身，奉献；投入5.

_____vt.敦促,

催促；大力推荐,

竭力主张；驱赶,

鞭策

n.冲动,

强烈的欲望→_______

adj.紧急的；急迫的→________

adv.紧急地；迫切地→________

n.紧急；急迫urgeurgenturgentlyurgency6.

________n.警告，先兆；警戒→______vt.&

vi.警告；提醒；告诫warningwarn7.

________vt.需要；强烈要求

n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要→___________adj.要求高的；需要高技能（或耐性等）的；费力的demanddemanding8.

___________

n.识别，认出；承认，认可；赞誉，赏识→_________

vt.认识；认出；辨别出recognitionrecognize9.

___________

n.分发，分送；分配，分布→_________

vt.分发；分配distributiondistribute10.

_______

vt.预言，预告→__________

n.预言，预告predictprediction11.

_______adj.不合法的；非法的→______adj.合法的；与法律有关的illegallegal12.

_________

vt.&

vi.断定，推断出；达成，订立；（使）结束，终止→__________

n.结论；推论；结局concludeconclusion13.

_________

n.定义；释义，解释→_______

vt.给……下定义；明确；界定definitiondefine14.

_________

adj.教学的，学术的；学习良好的；纯理论的→_________

n.研究院；学会；专科院校academicacademy15.

_______

vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰→_________

adj.使生气的；使烦恼的→________

adj.恼怒的；生气的；烦恼的→__________

n.烦恼；使人烦恼的事annoyannoyingannoyedannoyance2

高频短语1.

_________________________（建）空中楼阁，幻想，空想（build）

castles

in

the

air2.

__________________略举几例to

name

but

a

few3.

__________________敦促某人做某事urge

sb.

to

do

sth.4.

_____________受伤，受损，被害fall

victim

to5.

__________强行闯入，撬开；突然开始（笑、唱等）；顺利打入break

into6.

_________________大量，大批in

large

quantities7.

________暗中监视,窥探spy

on8.

_________________处于最前列，进入重要地位at

the

forefront

of9.

__________许多，大量a

host

of10.

_____________归结为，基本问题是boil

down

to11.

___________大量like

weeds12.

_________________在牺牲（或损害）……的情况下at

the

expense

of3

经典句型1.

______________（显然）

we

are

at

a

turning

point

in

history.（it作形式主语，that引导主语从句）It

is

clear

that2.

And

_____________________________（如果它们做到了，会发生什么）?（if虚拟条件句）what

would

happen

if

they

did3.

At

the

moment,

delivery

drones

are

mainly

used

for

military

action

and

disaster

relief,

like

the

distribution

of

medicines

during

emergencies,

especially

to

places

that

_________________（难以到达）

by

other

means

of

transport.（主语+be+adj.+to

do

sth.）are

hard

to

reach4.

______________________（如果我告诉你……会怎么样）

doctors

could

create

a

virtual

“twin”

in

order

to

practise

delicate

surgery

before

attempting

it

on

the

patient?（what

if）What

if

I

told

you

thatIt

won’t

be

long

before课前预习·教材回顾课文回顾breakthroughfinanceto

name

but

a

fewIt

is

clear

thatthreatento

thinkApparentlywarningsto课堂互动·词句精讲〔核心词汇〕1

urge

vt.敦促，催促；大力推荐，竭力主张；驱赶，鞭策

n.冲动，强烈的欲望单句语法填空①

Now,

when

having

trouble

in

learning

English

well,

plenty

of

students

have

an

urge

_________（know）

how

to

deal

with

it.to

know②

It’s

_______（urge）

for

students

themselves

to

improve

their

self-discipline.urgent③

The

report

urged

that

all

children

__________（teach）

to

swim.be

taught④

Everyone

should

be

aware

of

the

importance

and

________（urge）

of

protecting

the

environment.urgency点拨（1）urge

sb.

to

do

提醒

urge后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句多用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“（should＋）动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。（2）have

an

urge

to

do

（3）urgent

adj.紧急的；迫切的；急切的It’s

urgent

for

sb.

to

do

sth.对某人来说做某事是迫切的。（4）urgently

adv.紧急地；迫切地；急切地（5）urgency

n.紧迫性写作微练句型转换⑤

Our

teachers

urge

us

to

study

hard

and

they

hope

that

we

will

be

admitted

to

our

dream

university.→Our

teachers

urge

____________________________

and

they

hope

that

we

will

be

admitted

to

our

dream

university.that

we

（should）

study

hard2

demand

vt.需要；强烈要求

n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要单句语法填空①

As

it

turned

out,

my

teammate

was

born

to

suffer

a

frail

heart

and

the

___________（demand）

project

invited

his

relapse（旧病复发）.demanding②

More

wind

power

stations

will

spring

up

to

meet

the

demand

____

clean

energy.for③

They

demanded

that

things

________（do）their

way.be

done④

Her

books

are

___

great

demand

at

the

moment.in点拨（1）demand

to

do

提醒

demand+that从句/It

is

demanded

that...强烈要求……[从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“（should＋）动词原形”的形式，其中should可以省略]（2）in

demand需求大的；受欢迎的on

demand一经要求a/the

demand

for...对……的需求meet/satisfy

one’s

demand

（for...）满足某人（对……）的需求（3）demanding

adj.要求高的；费力的写作微练完成句子⑤

这家公司努力满足顾客的需求。This

firm

attempts

to

____________________________.meet/satisfy

customers’

demand3

break

into

强行闯入，撬开；突然开始（笑、唱等）；顺利打入单句语法填空①

Jones’

idea

has

been

fully

realized—the

“HAPPY

TO

CHAT”

benches

help

break

______

the

invisible

social

barrier

that

keeps

people

from

saying

hello.down②

Hearing

the

exciting

news,

she

put

down

the

book

and

broke

_____

a

smile.into③

A

neighbour

asked

the

music

to

be

turned

down

and

the

party

broke

____.up④

After

a

fire

broke

____

in

the

lab,

a

lot

of

equipment

was

damaged.out点拨break

away

（from...）

（从……）突然挣脱/逃脱；脱离（……）break

down

出故障；（计划等）失败；打倒；消除；使分解break

in强行进入；打断break

out突然发生,爆发break

up粉碎；垮掉；结束（关系等）；解散break

off折断；中断；突然终止break

through

冲破，突破；克服，战胜写作微练完成句子⑤

得知汤姆和简分手了我很惊讶,因为我上次看到他们时，他们似乎还很开心。I’m

surprised

to

know

Tom

and

Jane

_______________

as

they

seemed

very

happy

when

I

last

saw

them.have

broken

up⑥

早上我们到达工作地点后发现有人在昨天晚上闯进了办公室。We

arrived

at

work

in

the

morning

and

found

that

somebody

________________________

last

night.had

broken

into

the

office4

decrease

n.减少；降低；减少量

vt.&vi.（使大小、数量等）减少；减小；降低单句语法填空①

The

charge

for

transportation

is

____

the

decrease

because

of

lower

fuel

costs.on②

The

production

of

wheat

has

decreased

____

15%

because

of

the

drought.by③

The

number

of

new

students

decreased

from

2,000

___

1,000

this

year.to点拨（1）a

decrease

in...在……方面减少on

the

decrease

在减少（2）decrease

（from...）to...（从……）减少到……（表示减少后的量）decrease

by...减少了……（表示减少的量）decrease

in...在……方面减少写作微练完成句子decreased

by⑤

The

number

of

cyclists

running

red

lights

is

_______________（在减少）.on

the

decrease5

deny

vt.否认，否定；拒绝承认，拒绝接受；拒绝给予单句语法填空①

He

denies

_______（eat）

her

breakfast.eating②

There

is

no

denying

_____

such

ratings

might

bring

convenience

to

consumers,

but

they

are

often

misleading

and

unreliable.that③

It

can’t

be

denied

_____

we

should

respect

our

parents

and

teachers.that点拨deny

doing

deny+that从句

否认……It

can’t

be

denied

that...无可否认……There’s

no

denying

that...无可否认……deny

sb.

sth.=deny

sth.

to

写作微练一句多译④

当我在工作的时候，他拒绝给予我任何帮助。→He

___________________

while

I

was

working.→He

_____________________

while

I

was

working.denied

me

any

helpdenied

any

help

to

me6

quantity

n.数量；大量单句语法填空①

Large

quantities

of

food

and

water

____________（need）

after

the

earthquake.were

needed②

The

balloons

have

risen

to

where

they

were,

due

to

___

large

quantity

of

hot

air.a③

It’s

a

lot

cheaper

if

you

buy

it

___

quantity.in点拨（1）a

large

quantity

of=large

quantities

of

许多，大量（2）in

quantity

大量点津

a

quantity

of/quantities

of后面既可以接可数名词复数，也可以接不可数名词。“a

quantity

of”后接不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，后接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数；“quantities

of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。写作微练完成句子④

那么怎样才算是恰当的表扬呢？专家表示，表扬的质量比数量更重要。（书面表达之建议信）So

what

is

the

right

amount

of

praise?

Experts

say

that

___________________________________________________.the

quality

of

praise

is

more

important

than

the

quantity7

bury

vt.埋藏；埋葬，安葬；覆盖；遮盖；使陷入单句语法填空①

When

these

organisms

die,

they

bury

carbon

___

the

deep

ocean,

an

important

process

that

helps

to

regulate

the

global

climate.in②

He

buried

________（he）

in

the

country

to

write

a

book.himself③

He

stood

on

the

platform

with

his

hands

_______（bury）

in

his

pockets.buried点拨（1）bury...in...把……埋到……里;把……插入……bury

oneself

in...专心致志于……；隐居于……bury

one’s

face/head

in

one’s

hands双手掩面/抱头bury

one’s

head

in

the

sand不正视现实；回避问题（2）burial

n.埋葬；葬礼写作微练完成句子/句型转换④

离婚后，她专心致志于工作。After

the

divorce,

____________________________.she

buried

herself

in

her

work⑤

当她意识到孩子们的遭遇时，她双手掩面而泣。（读后续写之情绪描写）When

she

realized

what

had

happened

to

the

children,

she

___________________________________.buried

her

face

in

her

hands

and

cried⑥

He

spends

every

night

reading

books.→Every

night

he

________________

his

books.buries

himself

in8

engage

vt.&vi.吸引住（注意力、兴趣）；雇用，聘用；与……建立密切关系单句语法填空①

A

study

shows

the

students

who

are

engaged

___

after-school

activities

are

happier

than

those

who

are

not.in②

She

was

engaged

___

Peter

last

month,

but

she

broke

off

her

___________（engage）

soon.toengagement③

Despite

her

illness,

she

remained

actively

________（engage）

in

her

business.engaged点拨（1）engage

in（使）从事，参加engage

sb.

to

do

engage

sb.

as...

聘请某人为……（2）engaged

adj.忙于；已订婚的be

engaged

in/on

be

engaged

to

（3）engagement

n.雇用;订婚;约定写作微练完成句子④

我完全忙于学习，很少关注母亲的情绪。I

_____________________

my

study

and

seldom

paid

attention

to

my

mother’s

feelings.was

totally

engaged

in9

annoy

vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰，骚扰单句语法填空①

_________（annoy）

by

the

level

of

distraction（干扰）

in

his

open

office,

he

said,

“That’s

why

I

have

a

membership

at

the

coworking

space

across

the

street—so

I

can

focus.”Annoyed②

Who

hasn’t

received

an

email

so

_________（annoy）

that

it

ruined

an

entire

day?annoying③

Don’t

openly

express

__________（annoy）

at

a

professor

or

class.annoyance④

His

mother

was

annoyed

_____

him

for

his

being

so

rude

to

their

neighbors.with⑤

____

our

annoyance,

the

air

conditioner

broke

down

on

the

hottest

night

of

the

year!To点拨（1）It

annoys

sb.

that...让某人生气/恼怒的是……It

annoys

sb.

to

do

sth.做某事使某人生气。（2）annoyed

adj.生气的，恼怒的（表示人的感受）be

annoyed

with

sb.

be

annoyed

to

find/see...某人发现/看到……而恼怒（3）annoying

adj.使恼怒的，使生气的（表示事物的性质）（4）annoyance

n.生气，烦恼；使人烦恼的事to

sb.’s

annoyance让某人生气/烦恼的是写作微练完成句子⑥

为了避免惹恼你的同伴，你拿筷子的方式很重要。（书面表达之筷子文化）The

way

you

handle

chopsticks

is

important

to

______________________________.⑦

如果你觉得你的狗能“分辨出”你看起来是满意还是生气，你可能会有所发现。If

you

ever

get

the

impression

that

your

dog

can

“tell”

__________________________________,

you

may

be

onto

something.whether

you

look

content

or

annoyed〔常用句型〕1

At

the

moment，delivery

drones

are

mainly

used

for

military

action

and

disaster

relief，like

the

distribution

of

medicines

during

emergencies，especially

to

places

that

are

hard

to

reach

by

other

means

of

transport.目前，货运无人机主要用于军事行动和救灾，比如在紧急情况期间分发药品，特别是到那些通过其他交通工具难以到达的地方。句型公式：“n./pron.+be+adj.+to

do