安徽省英语b级重点单词词汇

安徽省英语b级重点单词词汇

第一部分：人物与职业

1.Student（学生）：Apersonwhoisenrolledinaschoolorcollegetoreceiveeducation.Theyattendclasses,completeassignments,andtakeexams.

2.Teacher（教师）:Apersonwhoinstructsstudentsinaparticularsubjectorskill.Theycreatelessonplans,deliverlectures,andassessstudentprogress.

3.Doctor（医生）:Apersonwhoistrainedandlicensedtopracticemedicine.Theydiagnoseandtreatillnesses,performsurgeries,andprovidemedicaladvice.

4.Engineer（工程师）:Apersonwhodesigns,builds,ormaintainsengines,machines,orpublicworks.Theyusescientificandmathematicalprinciplestosolveproblemsandconstructsolutions.

5.Lawyer（律师）:Apersonwhopracticeslawandrepresentsclientsincourt.Theyprovidelegaladvice,preparelegaldocuments,andarguecasesonbehalfoftheirclients.

6.Policeofficer（警察）:Amemberofalawenforcementagencywhoisresponsibleformaintainingpublicorder,preventinganddetectingcrime,andenforcinglaws.

7.Chef（厨师）:Aprofessionalcookwhopreparesfoodinrestaurantsorotherfood-serviceestablishments.Theyplanmenus,overseekitchenoperations,andcreatenewrecipes.

8.Businessman(商人):Apersonengagedincommercialorindustrialactivities,typicallyasanownerormanagerofabusinessenterprise.Theymakedecisionsregardingtheproduction,marketing,anddistributionofgoodsorservices.

第二部分：动物

1.Dog（狗）:Adomesticatedcarnivorousmammalthattypicallyhasalongsnout,anacutesenseofsmell,non-retractableclaws,andabarking,howling,orwhiningvoice.

2.Cat（猫）:Asmalldomesticatedcarnivorousmammalthatischaracterizedbyalongfurrytail,sharpretractableclaws,andawiderangeofcoatcolorsandpatterns.

3.Elephant（大象）:Alargemammalwithalong,curvedtrunk,longtusks,andlargeflappingears.Elephantsareknownfortheirintelligence,memory,andsocialbehavior.

4.Tiger（老虎）:Alargecarnivorousfelinemammalthathasapatternofdarkverticalstripesonreddish-orangefur.Tigersareknownfortheirstrength,agility,andpredatoryskills.

5.Monkey（猴子）:Asmalltomedium-sizedprimatethattypicallyhasalongtail,aflexiblebody,andgraspinghandsandfeet.Monkeysareknownfortheirplayfulbehaviorandintelligence.

6.Lion（狮子）:Alargecarnivorousfelinemammalthathasashort,tawnycoat,atuftedtail,andaloudroar.Lionsareknownfortheirsocialstructure,huntingskills,andmajesticappearance.

7.Dolphin（海豚）:Ahighlyintelligentmarinemammalthattypicallyhasastreamlinedbody,adorsalfin,andalongsnout.Dolphinsareknownfortheirplayfulbehavior,communicationskills,andagilityinthewater.

8.Penguin（企鹅）:Aflightlessseabirdthattypicallyhasablack-and-whiteplumage,ashortneck,andwebbedfeet.Penguinsareknownfortheirabilitytoswimandtheiradaptationtocoldclimates.

第三部分：食物

1.Rice（米饭）:Acerealgrainthatiscommonlyconsumedasastaplefoodinmanycultures.Itistypicallycookedandservedwithvariousdishes.

2.Noodles（面条）:Atypeoffoodmadefromunleaveneddoughthatisstretched,rolled,andcutintovariousshapes.Noodlesaretypicallycookedandservedwithbrothorsauce.

3.Bread（面包）:Astaplefoodmadefromdoughthatistypicallybakedandleavenedwithyeast.Breadisavailableinvariousformslikeloaves,rolls,andbaguettes.

4.Fruit（水果）:Thematureovaryofafloweringplantthatcontainsseedsandistypicallysweetorsavoryintaste.Examplesoffruitsincludeapples,oranges,bananas,andstrawberries.

5.Vegetable（蔬菜）:Aplantorpartofaplantthatisusedasfoodandistypicallysavoryintaste.Examplesofvegetablesincludecarrots,beans,spinach,andtomatoes.

6.Meat（肉类）:Animalfleshthatistypicallyconsumedasfood.Commontypesofmeatincludebeef,pork,chicken,andlamb.

7.Fish（鱼）:Alimblesscold-bloodedvertebrateanimalwithgillsandfinsthatlivesinwater.Fishisapopularsourceofproteinandisconsumedinvariousformslikefillets,steaks,andsushi.

8.Soup（汤）:Aliquiddishthatistypicallymadebyboilingmeat,fish,orvegetablesinwaterorbroth.Soupisoftenservedhotandcanbeseasonedwithherbs,spices,andotherflavorings.

第四部分：自然界

1.Forest（森林）:Alargeareacoveredpredominantlywithtreesandundergrowth.Forestsareimportantforbiodiversity,carbonsequestration,andprovidinghabitatformanyspecies.

2.River（河流）:Anaturalwatercourse,usuallyfreshwater,flowingtowardsanocean,lake,oranotherriver.Riversplayavitalroleinthewatercycleandprovideimportantresourcesforhumansandwildlife.

3.Mountain（山）:Alargelandformthatrisesaboveitssurroundings,typicallywithsteepslopesandadefinedsummit.Mountainsareimportantforerosion,climate,andserveasrecreationalareasforhikingandclimbing.

4.Beach（海滩）:Alandformalongtheshorelineofanocean,sea,lake,orriverthatiscoveredinlooseparticlessuchassandorpebbles.Beachesarepopularforrecreationalactivitieslikesunbathing,swimming,andbeachvolleyball.

5.Island（岛屿）:Alandmassthatiscompletelysurroundedbywater.Islandscanbefoundinoceans,seas,lakes,andriversandvaryinsizefromsmallisletstolargelandmasses.

6.Desert（沙漠）:Abarrenlandscapethatreceivesverylittleprecipitationandhassparsevegetation.Desertscanbefoundinbothhotandcoldregionsandarecharacterizedbyextremetemperaturesandaridity.

7.Waterfall（瀑布）:Asteepdescentofwateroverarockyledgeorcliff,oftencreatingacascadeorsprayofwater.Waterfallsareformedbyerosionandareoftenconsiderednaturalwonders.

8.Volcano（火山）:AruptureintheEarth'scrustthatallowshotlava,ash,andgasestoescapefromamagmachamberbelowthesurface.Volcanoescanbeexplosiveornon-explosiveandareresponsibleforshapingtheEarth'slandscape.第五部分：科技与通讯1.Computer（电脑）:Anelectronicdevicethatmanipulatesinformationordata.Ithastheabilitytostore,retrieve,andprocessdata,andcanbeusedforawiderangeoftaskssuchastypingdocuments,sendingemails,playinggames,andaccessingtheinternet.2.Smartphone（智能手机）:Amobilephonethatcombinesaphonewithadvancedcomputingcapabilities,includingatouchscreeninterface,internetaccess,andanoperatingsystemcapableofrunningvariousapplications.3.Internet（互联网）:Aglobalnetworkofinterconnectedcomputersandserversthatallowsforthetransferandsharingofdataandinformation.Theinternetenablescommunication,onlineresearch,andaccesstoavastarrayofresourcesandservices.4.Email（电子邮件）:Amethodofelectroniccommunicationthatallowsforthesendingandreceivingofmessagesbetweenindividualsorgroupsviaacomputernetwork.Emailmessagesaretypicallywrittenintextformatandcanincludeattachmentssuchasdocuments,images,andvideos.5.Socialmedia（社交媒体）:Onlineplatformsandwebsitesthatenableuserstocreateandsharecontent,aswellasconnectandcommunicatewithothers.ExamplesofsocialmediaincludeFacebook,Twitter,Instagram,andLinkedIn.6.Television（电视）:Adevicethatreceivesbroadcastsignalsanddisplaysthemonascreen,allowingforthevisualandaudiotransmissionofinformation,entertainment,andprogramming.7.Radio（收音机）:Adevicethatreceivesradiowavesandconvertsthemintoaudiosignals,allowingforthetransmissionandreceptionofsoundbroadcasts,music,news,andotherprogramming.8.Satellite（卫星）:Anobjectthatorbitsaroundaplanet,suchastheEarth.Satellitesareusedforvariouspurposes,includingcommunication,navigation,weathermonitoring,andscientificresearch.第六部分：城市与交通1.City（城市）:Alargetownorurbanareathatservesasacenterofpopulation,commerce,andculture.Citiesarecharacterizedbytheirsize,populationdensity,andthepresenceofvariousinstitutions,businesses,andservices.2.Town（城镇）:Ahumansettlementthatissmallerthanacitybutlargerthanavillage.Townstypicallyhaveacommercialandadministrativecenterandserveasalocalhubforresidentsinsurroundingruralareas.3.Village（乡村）:Asmallhumansettlementthatistypicallyruralinnatureandhasasmallerpopulationandlessinfrastructurethanatownorcity.Villagesoftenhaveaclose-knitcommunityandaresurroundedbyagriculturalland.4.Car（汽车）:Afour-wheeledroadvehiclethatispoweredbyanengineanddrivenbyadriver.Carsareacommon