unit1初一英语重点单词

unit1初一英语重点单词

1.GreetingsandIntroductions:

-Hello:Usedasagreetingtosay"hi"ortoinitiateaconversation.

-Goodbye:Usedtobidfarewellorendaconversation.

-Hi:Informalwayofsayinghello.

-Howareyou?:Commonquestionusedtoaskaboutsomeone'swell-being.

-Nicetomeetyou:Politeexpressionusedwhenmeetingsomeoneforthefirsttime.

-Mynameis...:Phraseusedtointroduceoneself.

2.PersonalPronouns:

-I:Pronounusedwhenreferringtooneself.

-You:Pronounusedwhenaddressingorreferringtosomeone.

-He:Pronounusedwhenreferringtoamaleperson.

-She:Pronounusedwhenreferringtoafemaleperson.

-We:Pronounusedwhenreferringtoagroupincludingoneself.

-They:Pronounusedwhenreferringtoagroupexcludingoneself.

3.Numbers:

-Onetoten:Fundamentalcountingnumbers.

-Eleventotwenty:Numbersbetweentenandtwenty.

-Thirtytoonehundred:Multiplesoftenuptoonehundred.

-Thousand:Numberequaltotenhundredor1000.

-Million:Numberequaltoonethousandthousandor1,000,000.

4.Colors:

-Red:Primarycolorassociatedwithheatandpassion.

-Blue:Colorassociatedwithcalmnessandtranquility.

-Green:Colorassociatedwithnatureandgrowth.

-Yellow:Colorassociatedwithbrightnessandhappiness.

-Black:Colorassociatedwithdarknessandmystery.

-White:Colorassociatedwithpurityandinnocence.

5.DaysoftheWeek:

-Monday:Thefirstdayoftheweek.

-Tuesday:Theseconddayoftheweek.

-Wednesday:Thethirddayoftheweek.

-Thursday:Thefourthdayoftheweek.

-Friday:Thefifthdayoftheweek.

-Saturday:Thesixthdayoftheweek.

-Sunday:Theseventhdayoftheweek.

6.MonthsoftheYear:

-January:Thefirstmonthoftheyear.

-February:Thesecondmonthoftheyear.

-March:Thethirdmonthoftheyear.

-April:Thefourthmonthoftheyear.

-May:Thefifthmonthoftheyear.

-June:Thesixthmonthoftheyear.

-July:Theseventhmonthoftheyear.

-August:Theeighthmonthoftheyear.

-September:Theninthmonthoftheyear.

-October:Thetenthmonthoftheyear.

-November:Theeleventhmonthoftheyear.

-December:Thetwelfthmonthoftheyear.

7.FamilyMembers:

-Father:Maleparent.

-Mother:Femaleparent.

-Brother:Malesibling.

-Sister:Femalesibling.

-Son:Malechild.

-Daughter:Femalechild.

-Grandfather:Fatherofone'sfatherormother.

-Grandmother:Motherofone'sfatherormother.

8.SchoolItems:

-Pencil:Usedforwritinganddrawing.

-Pen:Usedforwritingandsigningdocuments.

-Book:Usedforreadingandstudying.

-Notebook:Usedfortakingnotesandorganizingthoughts.

-Backpack:Usedforcarryingbooksandschoolsupplies.

-Eraser:Usedforcorrectingmistakesinwriting.

-Ruler:Usedformeasuringanddrawingstraightlines.

9.HobbiesandActivities:

-Reading:Activityofreadingbooksforpleasureorknowledge.

-Writing:Activityofwritingstories,poems,orletters.

-Drawing:Activityofcreatingartusingpencils,pens,orcrayons.

-Sports:Activitiesthatinvolvephysicalexerciseandcompetition.

-Music:Activityofplayinganinstrumentorlisteningtomusic.

-Dancing:Activityofmovingrhythmicallytomusic.

-Traveling:Activityofexploringnewplacesandcultures.

10.FoodandDrinks:

-Bread:Staplefoodmadefromdoughofflourandwater.

-Rice:Staplefoodservedwithavarietyofdishes.

-Water:Essentialdrinkforhydration.

-Milk:Drinkrichinnutrientsandcalcium.

-Juice:Drinkmadefromtheextractionoffruitorvegetablejuices.

-Coffee:Hotbeveragemadefromroastedcoffeebeans.

-Tea:Hotbeveragemadefromsteepingdriedleavesorflowersinwater.

11.WeatherandSeasons:

-Sunny:Weatherconditionwithclearskiesandsunlight.

-Rainy:Weatherconditionwithrainfallingfromclouds.

-Cloudy:Weatherconditionwithcloudscoveringthesky.

-Windy:Weatherconditionwithstrongwindsblowing.

-Hot:Weatherconditionwithhightemperature.

-Cold:Weatherconditionwithlowtemperature.

-Spring:Seasonbetweenwinterandsummer,knownforbloomingflowers.

-Summer:Hottestseasonoftheyear,knownforsunnydays.

-Autumn:Seasonbetweensummerandwinter,knownforfallingleaves.

-Winter:Coldestseasonoftheyear,knownforsnowandcoldtemperatures.

12.JobsandOccupations:

-Doctor:Professionalwhotreatsandcaresforsickpeople.

-Teacher:Professionalwhoeducatesandteachesstudents.

-Engineer:Professionalwhodesignsandbuildsstructuresormachines.

-Lawyer:Professionalwhopracticeslawandrepresentsclientsinlegalmatters.

-Nurse:Professionalwhoprovidesmedicalcareandassistancetopatients.

-Chef:Professionalwhocooksandpreparesfoodinarestaurantorkitchen.

-Pilot:Professionalwhofliesandnavigatesaircraft.

13.CountriesandNationalities:

-China:CountrylocatedinEastAsia,knownforitsrichhistoryandculture.

-America:CountrylocatedinNorthAmerica,knownforitsdiversityandinnovation.

-England:CountrylocatedinEurope,knownforitsroyalfamilyandliterature.

-Japan:CountrylocatedinEastAsia,knownforitstechnologyandtraditionalarts.

-Germany:CountrylocatedinEurope,knownforitsautomotiveindustryandefficiency.

-France:CountrylocatedinEurope,knownforitsfashionandcuisine.

-Italy:CountrylocatedinEurope,knownforitshistory,art,andpizza.

14.CommonPhrases:

-Thankyou:Politeexpressionusedtoshowgratitude.

-Please:Politeexpressionusedtomakearequest.

-Excuseme:Phraseusedtoapologizeorgetsomeone'sattention.

-I'msorry:Phraseusedtoapologizeforamistakeorinconvenience.

-Howmuch?:Questionusedtoaskaboutthepriceofsomething.

-Howold?:Questionusedtoaskaboutsomeone'sage.

-Whereis...?:Questionusedtoaskaboutthelocationofsomethingorsomeone.

15.DescriptiveAdjectives:

-Big:Describessomethinglargeinsize.

-Small:Describessomethingtinyorlittle.

-Tall:Describessomethingwithgreatheight.

-Short:Describessomethingwithlittleheight.

-Hot:Describessomethingwithhightemperature.

-Cold:Describessomethingwithlowtemperature.

-Happy:Describessomeonefeelingjoyorpleasure.

-Sad:Describessomeonefeelingsorroworunhappiness.

16.TimeandFrequency:

-Time:Generaltermforthemeasurementofeventsinrelationtoeachother.

-Hour:Aunitoftimeequalto60minutes.

-Minute:Aunitoftimeequalto60seconds.

-Second:Thebasicunitoftimemeasurement.

-Day:ThetimeittakesfortheEarthtomakeonerotationonitsaxis.

-Week:Aperiodofsevendays.

-Month:Adivisionoftheyear,typically28-31days.

-Year:ThetimeittakesfortheEarthtoorbittheSun,approximately365days.

-Often:Describessomethingthathappensfrequently.

-Sometimes:Describessomethingthathappensoccasionally.

-Always:Describessomethingthathappensconsistently.

17.PrepositionsandDirections:

-In:Usedtoindicatelocationwithinaspaceorarea.

-On:Usedtoindicatelocationonasurfaceorataspecificpoint.

-Under:Usedtoindicatelocationbeloworbeneathsomething.

-Over:Usedtoindicatelocationaboveoracrossfromsomething.

-Beside:Usedtoindicatelocationnexttosomething.

-Between:Usedtoindicatelocationinthemiddleoftwothings.

-Near:Usedtoindicatelocationclosetosomething.

-Far:Usedtoindicatelocationagreatdistancefromsomething.

-North:DirectionoppositetothedirectionoftheSunatnoon.

-South:DirectiontowardstheSunatnoon.

-East:Directiontowardstherightwhenfacingnorth.

-West:Directiontowardstheleftwhenfacingnorth.

18.VerbsandActions:

-Be:Themostbasicverb,indicatingexistenceorstateofbeing.

-Have:Indicatespossessionorownership.

-Do:Usedtoformquestions,negatives,andemphasis.

-Go:Indicatesmovementfromoneplacetoanother.

-Come:Indicatesmovementtowardsthespeakeroraspecificplace.

-Make:Indicatesthecreationorproductionofsomething.

-Can:Indicatesabilityorpermission.

-Like:Expressesapreferenceorenjoyment.

-Love:Expressesastrongaffectionorattachment.

19.QuestionsandAnswers:

-What:Usedtoaskforinformationaboutsomething.

-Which:Usedtoaskforachoicefromaspecificset.

-Who:Usedtoaskaboutapersonorpeople.

-Whom:Usedtoaskabouttheobjectofaverborpreposition.

-Where:Usedtoaskaboutalocation.

-When:Usedtoaskaboutatime.

-Why:Usedtoaskforareason.

-How:Usedtoaskaboutamethodorprocess.

-Yes:Usedtoconfirmoragreewithastatement.

-No:Usedtodenyordisagreewithastatement.

20.EmotionsandFeelings:

-Happy:Feelingjoyorpleasure.

-Sad:Feelingsorroworunhappiness.

-Angry:Feelingstrongirritationordispleasure.

-Excited:Feelinggreatenthusiasmoranticipation.

-Scared:Feelingafraidorfrightened.

-Surprised:Feelingunexpectedoramazed.

-Proud:Feelingasenseofachievementorsatisfaction.

-Jealous:Feelingenviousofsomeoneelse'spossessionsoradvantages.

21.HealthandIllness:

-Healthy:Describesastateofgoodphysicalandmentalhealth.

-Sick:Describesastateofpoorhealthorillness.

-Hurt:Describesphysicalpainorinjury.

-Doctor:Ahealthcareprofessionalwhodiagnosesandtreatsillnesses.

-Medicine:Asubstanceusedtotreatorcurediseases.

-Hospital:Afacilitywheresickorinjuredpeoplearetreated.

-Fever:Amedicalconditioncharacterizedbyanabnormalincreaseinbodytemperature.

-Pain:Anunpleasantsensationoftencausedbyinjuryorillness.

22.ClothingandAccessories:

-Shirt:Agarmentwornontheupperb