522024年江苏省南京中考模拟英语试卷（二月）

英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷共11页。全卷满分100分。考试时间为60分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共45分）一、单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Manythanksyournicegift.Iloveit.A.in B.of C.for D.with2.Thosechildrenhavepaintedsincecouldfirstpickupabrush.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves3.Everyonewillhavetogetoutoftheirhousesmeettheirneighbours.A.and B.but C.or D.so4.Earthquakescanbeverydangerous.Welearntoprotectourselves.A.might B.should C.could D.would5.Thecomicstriphasadramaticplottokeepthereadersinreadingit.A.interest B.interesting C.interested D.interests6.WhenIopenedmyeyes,IsawMelissaattheendofmybed.A.stand B.standing C.tostand D.stood7.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,everythingtherelookmorebeautiful.A.making B.tomake C.andmake D.andmaking8.Thesentencestructureof“Shealwayskeepseverythinginorder.”is.A.S+V B.S+V+P C.S+V+O D.S+V+O+OC9.usefuladviceontheschoolnewspapertheeditorsgaveus!A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How10.Ifthenumberofsharksdropstoolow,itdangertoalloceanlife.A.brings B.willbring C.hasbrought D.brought11.Today,teenagerstodovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommunities.A.encourage B.encouraged C.areencouraged D.wereencouraged12.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarayear24solarterms(节气).A.divides;into B.mixes;with C.translates;into D.covers;with13.—ImustgotoSingaporeforanimportantmeeting.—Couldyouhelpmetheearliestflightonline?A.lookup B.lookout C.lookinto D.lookthrough14.Whichofthefollowingwordshasanextrasyllableinitspluralform?A.blouse B.photo C.cake D.lady15.—Ilikeyourteapot.Ithasaveryfunnybutinterestingshape.—Thankyou.It’saworkofart,butitisalsoforteamaking.A.natural B.practical C.equal D.general16.—______arethetrashandlittercleanedupinyourneighbourhood?—Almosteveryday.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch17.Nanjingisacityattractsalotofpeople.A.where B.which C.why D.how18.—Doyouknow?—Yes,there’sonehere.It’sinthestore.A.howtousethemachine B.whomheistalkingwith C.whenIcangettothestore D.ifthere’sarestroomaroundhere19.—Weplantoseeafilmthisweekend.Wouldyouliketocomealong?—.It’smyfavourite.A.Enjoyyourself. B.I’mafraidIcan’t. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.Thatwouldbeverynice.20.—Let’sholdacharitysaletohelpthepoorchildrenwithseriousblooddiseases.—Goodidea..A.Nopain,nogain. B.Everydoghasitsday. C.Itneverrainsbutitpours. D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whatisastaycation?Theclueisinthename.Staycationcomesfromtwowords,“stay”and“vacation,”whichmeansstayingathomeandspendingholidayswithindrivingdistanceoftheirhome.Therearedifferent21tochoosefrom.Youcouldbeattendinganeventorvisitingalocalnaturespot.Therecouldbeamuseumorathemeparkinyourarea.Perhapsit’saspaoracountrysidewalk.Ormaybeyouhavedecidednotto22thehouseatall.Herearesomeofthemostcommon23forchoosingastaycationnowadays.CostManypeoplechosetotakeastaycationbecausetheycouldnotaffordtotravel24.Peoplearelikelytogoonholidayswhentheyhavethemoneytodoso.25theyhaveenoughmoney,goingtoothercountriesbecomesthelastchoice.EaseoftravelSomepeopledonotwanttheinconvenienceoftravelling.Thesepeoplemaychoosetouristactivitiesclosetohomeortotakeatripinanareathatdoesnotrequirealotoftravellingto26.Thisisespeciallypopularwithpeoplewhoarenotabletotravelfar.Forexample,theymayhaveyoung27,haveadisabilityorhaveworkclosetohome.Takingastaycationisoftenthoughttobeeasierthantravellingfurtherafield.Thereislikelynolanguagebarrier(障碍),noneedformoneyexchangeand28culturalshocksbetweenhomeandaway.EnvironmentAstaycationcanoftenbe29fortheenvironmentbecausewearetravellingless.NoflightsandlesstransportmeanslessCO2emissions,whichcanonlybeagoodthing.CommunitysupportManypeoplearenow30theimportanceofsupportingyourlocalcommunity.Insteadoftravellingtoanotherlocation,peopleprefertospendtheirmoneylocally,sothatthelocalareacangettherewardsofthetouristspend.Itisagoodwaytohelpimprovethelocaleconomy.21．A.places B.times C.activities D.people22．A.clean B.stay C.decorate D.leave23．A.reasons B.causes C.information D.results24．A.alone B.freely C.abroad D.online25．A.When B.If C.As D.Unless26．A.reach B.arrive C.get D.travel27．A.partners B.children C.sons D.daughters28．A.few B.afew C.little D.alittle29．A.good B.better C.bad D.worse30．A.forgetting B.realizing C.reducing D.requiring三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouloveyogurt?Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let’shaveatry!31.Howdoesthewriterlikemakingyogurt?A.Difficultbutfun. B.Easybutboring.C.Difficultandboring. D.Easyandinteresting.32.Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt?A.Pourthemilkintoapot. B.Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.C.Addsomehoneyorfruit. D.Coverthepottokeepitwarm.33.Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready?A.4hours. B.6hours. C.9hours. D.12hours.BToday,asIwasshoppingatWoolworths,akindemployee(雇员)surprisedmewithabeautifulbouquet(束)offlowers.Itwasanunexpectedactofkindnessthatremindedmeofthepowerofsimplewordsandgestures.Threeyearsearlier,Iwasgoingthroughchemoandradiationtreatment(放化疗)andfelttiredanddown.Myhusbandandchildrenwerealsobearingalot.OnethingIcoulddotohelpwastoorderourdailyitemsonlinethroughclick-and-collectservices.Beforecheckingout,Iwouldleavelittlecommentslike“Hopeyou’rehavingagoodday!”or“Thankyouforyourhardwork.”forthepersonwhopackedourorder.Today,Ifoundmyselfface-to-facewithoneoftheemployeeswhohadpackedourordersinthepast.Iwalkeduptoherandsaid,“Thankyousomuchforwhatyoudid!Youguysarefantastic!”Shepausedforasecondandthenaskedmyname.WhenItoldher,shesaid,“Oh,youaretheladywhowrotenotesforus!”Shetoldmethatthoselittlenotestrulycheeredthemup,especiallyduringthehardtimesoftheCOVID-19pandemic.Itwasheartwarmingtohearthatsuchsmallactsofkindnesscouldmakesuchabigdifference.Afterfinishingmyshopping,shecamerunninguptomewithabouquetofflowers,thankingmeforbrighteningtheirdaywithmykindwords.Ineverthoughtthatmysmallactscouldmakeaworldofdifferenceinsomeone’sday.Evensomethingassimpleassayingthankyouorleavingakindnotecanencouragethemandmakethemfeelvaluedandappreciated.34.Whatdidtheauthordotohelpherfamilyduringtreatment?A.Sheofferedfreeservicestostores.

B.Sheboughtlotsoftoybearsforherkids.C.Shebecameacommentwriterforahospital.

D.Sheordereddailyitemsonlineforherfamily.

35.Whydidtheemployeerecognizetheauthor’snamewhentheymetinperson?A.Becausetheauthorwasaregularcustomer.B.Becausetheyhadworkedtogetherinthepast.C.BecausetheyhadseeneachotheratWoolworthsbefore.D.Becausetheauthor’snotesshowedsupportandkindness.36.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardsmallactsofkindness?A.Shedoesn’tvaluethem. B.Sheissurprisedbytheirvalue.

C.Shedoesnotbelieveintheirpower.D.Shethinksthattheyaresimplyawaste.CYoumayfinditsurprisingbutit’strue–China’simports(进口)ofchipsareevenbiggerinworththanthatofoil.Theformerwasworthupto410billiondollars(about2,900billionyuan)whilethelatterwas250billionin2021,notedBloombergNews.

Beginningin2020,theUnitedStatesstartedtechnicalsanctions

(技术制裁)againstsemiconductorcompanies(半导体公司)intheChinesemainland.ThisforcedChinatobuildamoreself-sufficient(自给自足的)chipindustry.Sincethen,China’schipcompanieshavebeengrowingevenfaster,reportedtechmediasite36kr.Chinahasalreadydevelopedsomeinfluentialchipcompanies,includingAllwinners(全志科技),SemiconductorManufacturingInternationalCorporation(SMIC,中芯国际),andHiSilicon(海思)whichisasubsidiary(子公司)ofHuawei.Inchipdesigning,Chinahasdonewellinthemid-andlow-end(中低端的)market,whileChina'sdesigningofmoreadvancedchipsstillfallsbehindsomedevelopedcountries,saidBaoYungang,aprofessorfromtheInstituteofComputingTechnologyattheChineseAcademyofSciences.AccordingtoWuHanming,amemberoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,mid-andlow-endchipsinclude14nm-class,28nm-classandbiggerchips.Theymeetmostofourneedsastheycanbeusedintheinternetofthings,telecom(通讯)andsmartcars.Meanwhile(同时),thechallengethatChina’schipindustryisfacingmainlyliesindesigningandproducing7nm-classand5nm-classchips.Thesechipsareusuallyusedinhigh-endmobilephones.Thenanometernumbermeansthesizeofeachindividualtransistor

(单个晶体管)inachip.Thesmallerthesizeis,themoretransistorscanbeputinthesameunitarea.Achipcontainsbillionsoftransistors.Soalittleimprovementonthenanometernumbermeansamuchhigherprocessingpower.Besidesadvancedtechnology,Chinaisalsoexpandingitsproductioncapacity(产能).Asofnow,only30percentofthechipsChinausesareproducedwithinthecountry.Chinaplanstoraisetherateto70percentby2025,reportedLifeweek(《三联生活周刊》).Toachievethis,thecountryplanstobuild31bigsemiconductorfactoriesintheChinesemainlandby2024,accordingtoSemiconductorEquipmentandMaterialsInternational(国际半导体产业协会).Justas36krnoted,wecanbehopefulthatChinawillgrowintoatopplayerintheworld’schipindustrywithinthreetofiveyears.37.Comparedwith28nm-classchips,5nm-classchips.A.aresmallerinsize B.areeasiertoproduceC.havemoretransistorsinside D.havebiggertransistorsinside38.America’stechnicalsanctionsagainstcompaniesintheChinesemainlandforcedChinato.A.importchipsatahigherprice B.stopthedevelopmentofchipsC.developquicklyonhigh-endchips D.buildamoreself-sufficientchipindustry39.WhatdoweknowfromParagraph7?A.Chinahasdevelopedquicklyinadvanced

technology.B.Chinabuilt31semiconductorfactorieson

themainland.C.Chinawillbeabletoproducemorechips

inthenearfuture.D.Chinawillproduce70percentofthe

world’schipsby2025.40.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.IntroducingChina’stopchipcompanies.B.Theworld’stopplayerinthechip

industry.C.ThepresentsituationofChina’schip

industry.

D.TheUnitedStates’technicalsanctions

towardChina.DWhatwilllifebelikeinthefuture?Theabilitytopredictitisararetalent.USauthorIsaacAsimov(1920-1992)wasabletodoexactlythis.Asimovwasoneofthegreatestsciencefictionwritersofhisage.Backin1983,hewasaskedtopredictwhattheworldwouldlooklikein2019.Nowthatwe’rehere,let’sseewhathegotright.Asimovthoughtcomputerswouldcausearevolutioninthefuturethatwouldbeasbigastheindustrialrevolution(工业革命)ofthe19thcentury.Amazingly,hewascorrect.Healsosaidthat“mobile(可移动的)computerizedobjects”wouldbeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Here,hecorrectlypredictedthewidespreaduseofsmartphonesandtablets(平板电脑).Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutspaceexploration.TheInternationalSpaceStationandTiangongSpaceStationprovedhispredictionthatwewouldnotsimplyvisitspace,buttrytolivethereaswell.HowwasAsimovabletopredictthefuturesowell?Asimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageof5.Hereadthenewspapersandmagazinesthatweresoldinhisparents’candystore.HewentontostudychemistryatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Buthebecameboredwithpure

labscience.Instead,hethoughthardaboutthesocialchangethatcanbecausedbytechnology.Hesharedhisideaswiththepublicthroughhisbooks.Hepicturedwhatwascomingaroundthecornerforhumanity(人性)inhisworks,suchasintheGalacticEmpire(《银河帝国》)series.“Hispredictionsare…fascinating,”CalumChase,anEnglishwriter,toldBBCNews.“Hewasagenius.”

41.Inwhatpartofanewspapercouldyoureadthispassage?A.Travel.

B.People. C.Health.

D.Science.

42.WhichpredictiondidAsimovmake?A.Smartphonesandtabletswouldbepopularamongpeople.B.Allrevolutionsinthefuturewouldbecausedbycomputers.C.HumanswillvisitMarsaseasilyastakingtripsonEarthoneday.D.Mobilecomputerizedobjectswouldbeusedinpeople’severydaylives.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“picture”meaninEnglish?A.draw

B.read

C.search

D.describe

44.WhatledtoAsimov’ssuccessinpredicting?a.Theknowledgehehadgained. b.Hisstrangedreamsinchildhood.c.Hisparents’supportforhiswriting. d.Hisdeepthoughtsaboutsocialchange.A.ad B.ac

C.cd

D.bd45.Whichoneisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thedeathofagreatleader B.Wholetthecatoutofthebag?C.Howourdreamschangeourworld D.Technologyfliesoutofourimagination

非选择题（共55分）四、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50的横线上。46.LastweekSuzythefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelstoHenry.47.About100peopleusedChatGPTinthefirsttwomonths.48.(保护)students’eyesight,Chinesegovernmenthastakenactioninrecentyears.49.Followthesetips,andyoucanenjoyyoursummer(安全地).50.Inautumn,youcanseemany(叶子)fallingfromthetrees.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55的横线上。51.Tim,afriendof▲(my),showedmesomephotosandtalkedabouthistravelexperiences.52.Thewinnerofthegamewasaskedtogivea▲(speak)totheaudience.53.WhenIanwas▲(twelfth),heachievedhisdreamoftravellingbyair.54.Myteacherisquite▲(pleasure)withmyperformanceinthecompetition.55.Itwas▲(honest)oftheyoungreportertohidethetruthfromthepublic.C)请根据括号内的要求改写句子，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—60的横线上（每空一词）。56.Theaudienceinthebackrowstoodupinordertogetabetterview.(对划线部分提问)▲▲theaudienceinthebackrowstandup?57.CanyoutellmewhenIcanbeginmyfitnesscourse?(改为简单句)Canyoutellme▲▲beginmyfitnesscourse?58.Tocallyouatanytime,wehavetobuyaphoneforyou.(改为句意基本不变)Wehavetobuyaphoneforyou▲▲wecancallyouatanytime.59.IlikehavingapicnicintheparkbetterthanwatchingTVathome.(保持句意基本不变)I▲havingapicnicinthepark▲watchingTVathome.60.ThescientistsdiscoveredanancientmaskinSichuan.（改为被动语态）Anancientmask▲▲inSichuanbythescientists.D)请根据短文内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61—65的横线上。shapethebodymakeadecisionbalanceimprovingexactlySportsareagreatwaytostayactive,makefriends,andbeinvolvedinsomething.Somepeopleknow61whichsporttoplayinhighschool.Forothers,it’shardto62.WhatActivitiesCanHelpMeRelax?Manyactivitiescanberelaxing.Thefollowingthreestrengthenyouphysicallyandmentally:*Yoga(瑜伽)canimproveflexibility(柔韧性),strengthand63.Besides,manypeoplewhopracticeyogasaythatiteasesanxietyandmakesthemindclear.*Pilates(普拉提)canhelpbuildflexibility,strength,endurance,andcoordination.Pilatesalsoincreasescirculationandhelpsto64.*Taichi(太极)isanancientChinesemartialartformthatisgreatfor65flexibilityandstrengtheningyourlegs,muscles,andarms.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后66—75小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75的横线上。Tourismiscausingdamagetomanyculturalrelics(遗迹).Tobetterprotectthem,grottotempleworkershavebeenaskedtodoresearchanddetermine(决定)howmanydailyvisitorstheycansafelyreceive.

CausesofthedamageTourists’poorbehaviorscanleadtoproblemslikedroppinglitteraroundanddamagedrelics.

Overmanycenturies,theancientrocksthatmakeupthesegrottoesslowlycorrode(侵蚀)becauseoftheacidic(酸性的)contentofair,waterandmicroorganisms.Butwhentheyareopentothepublic,thecorrosionprocessspeedsup.AccordingtoastudybytheChinaUniversityofGeosciences,thecarbondioxide(二氧化碳)thatvisitorsbreatheouthasmadetheairmoreacidicattheLongmenGrottoes.AttheMogaoGrottoesinGansu,researchersfoundthatvisitorsoftenbringinmicroorganisms.Eventheirbodyheatcanincreasethecaves’temperature.Allofthesethingscanharmtherelicsinside.OnlinetoursofferanalternativeTokeepabalancebetweenprotectingrelicsandeducatingthepublic,somegrottositeshavecreatedtheirowndigital(数字化的)museums.MogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,GansuIfyouwanttoseethebeautifulstatuesandpaintingsoftheMogaoGrottoes,justgoto.Youcanlearnallaboutthestoriesbehindtherelicswiththis“virtual(虚拟的)tourguide”.

YungangGrottoesinDatong,ShanxiBaiduhascreatedadigitalmuseumfortheYungangGrottoes.Ifyousearchfor“云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆”,you’llfindalinkthatcantakeyouonavirtualtour.Therearearrows(箭头)thatleadyouaroundthesite.You’llfeellikeyouarereallythere!MaijiMountainGrottoesinTianshui,GansuVisit,you’llnotonlygettravelinformationfortheMaijiMountainGrottoesbutalsocollectpicturesfromthesite.Therearealsodescriptionsofimportantworksofart.Culturalrelicsarein66.PurposeInordertogivebetter67toChinesegrottoes.CausesofdamageVisitors68poorlylikelittering,whichcausessomeproblems;Thegrottoescorrode69whentheyareopentothepublic.7071thenumberofvisitorsinthedaytime;Provide72toursindigitalmuseums:*MogaoGrottoesinDunhuang,GansuTouristscannotonly73statuesandpaintingsbutlearnaboutstoriesoftherelics.*YungangGrottoesinDatong,ShanxiItofferstouristsachancetoexperiencea74visittoarealoneonthesite.*MaijiMountainGrottoesinTianshui,GansuBy75avisittothesite,youcangettravelinformation,acollectionofpicturesanddescriptionsofartworks.

B)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为76—85的相应位置上。Intimetravelnovels,timetravelersaretransportedtothepast.Theyendupchangingthecourseofhistoryt76theiruseofmodernknowledge,technologyorskills.Asexcitingasthesestoriesare,readerscannothelpbutwonder:Domodernpeoplereallyhaveana77?

IllumineLingao(临高启明),aChinesetime-travelnovelw78byXiaoFeng,triestogiveananswer:Theadvantageofmodernpeopleovertheirancestors(祖先)isbasedonthemechanics(机制)ofmodernsocietyregardingtechnologyandknowledge.

Thenovelisaboutover500modernpeoplewhotravelb79from2009to1628.ThesetimetravelersthenestablishanindustrializedempireinLingaocounty,Hainan.

W80makesIllumineLingaostandoutisitsrespectforthegreatcomplexityofmodernization,atopicthatisnotoftendiscussedbyo81timetravelworks.Inmostworks,asinglemodernpersoncanmagicallystarttheindustrialrevolution(革命)orpoliticalreforms,whichcan’tbep82.InIllumineLingao,however,thetimetravelersstruggletoconstructamodernizedsystemfromthebeginning.Thenovelincludesd83onhowthetimetravelersbuilduptheirindustrialsystem.Tosecure(保护)rawmaterials,theydevelopmines(矿井)andatradenetwork.Theyacceptrefugees(难民)fromtheMingDynastytoincreasetheirp84.BeforereadingIllumineLingao,Ineverrealizedhowcomplicated(复杂)historicalchangesa85were.Insomeways,thisstoryisamirrorofthepaththatmodernizationtookinrealhistory.六、书面表达（满分15分）假如你是阳光中学的李华，请根据你校网站的HumansandNature专栏的征文内容，用英语写一篇短文。Protectingnature,protectingourselvesWiththerapiddevelopmentofoursociety,natureisbecomingworseandworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore,andtheweatherishotterandhotter.It’stimeforustoprotectnature.Justasthesayinggoes,whenyousmileatnature,naturesmilesback.Whyshouldweprotectnature?WhatshouldwedotoprotectEarth?Whatdoyouthinkwillhappeninthefuturebetweenhumansandnature?注意：1.文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。2.语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范。3.词数80左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Nowadays,more