山东省日照市2023-2024学年高三2月开学考英语模拟试题（附答案）

山东省日照市2023-2024学年高三2月开学考英语模拟试题（本试卷共10页,共三部分：全卷满分120分,考试用时100分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.非选择的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoosingSubjectsWhenmakingcourseoptiondecisionsatourschool,werecommendthefollowingthingsbetakenintoconsideration.WhystudentsshouldchooseasubjectWhystudentsshouldNOTchooseasubjectAbilityThestudenthasanaturaltalentforaparticularsubjectarea.Thestudentthinksthatitwillbeaneasyoption.InterestThestudentenjoysstudyingthesubject,whichwillhelpkeepthemmotivatedwhenthingsgettough.Thestudent’sfriendsaredoingitsotheythinkitwillbefun.FutureItrelatestothestudent’scareerplanandwillhelpthemdeveloprelevantskillsfortheirfuture.Thestudentdidnothavetimetoresearchtheiroptionsproperly.AdviceThestudenthasdiscussedtheiroptionswiththeirteachersandparentsandtheyhaveagreeditisagoodidea.Thestudentisonlydoingthesubjectbecausesomeoneelsetoldthemtodoit.UniversityentrancerequirementsaresetbytheBritishuniversityadmissionsandwilldifferdependingontheuniversityandcoursesselected.ItisimportanttothoroughlyresearchcoursesbeforechoosingA-Levelsubjectsandstaffareavailabletoguidestudentsandparentsinthisarea.CareersandfutureoptionsStudentsaregivenanopportunitytobroadentheirknowledgeandunderstandingofthenatureanddemandsofavarietyofcareers.Theywillreceivecareertalksandpresentationsfromavarietyofemployersandhavetheopportunitytovisituniversities.FurtherresearchAspartoftheoptionprocess.studentsareencouragedtocarryoutadditionalresearchtohelpthemwiththeirselection.1.Whatshouldastudentconsiderforchoosingasubject?A.Friends'preferences. B.Difficultyofsubjects.C.Teachers'expectations. D.Relationtooccupations.2Whatisincludedinthesubject-selectingprocess?A.Engagingstudentsincollegetours.B.OfferinglecturesonA-Levelsubjects.C.Guaranteeingasuitablefuturejob.D.Conductingvariousscientificresearch.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anexampaper. B.Ateachingplan.C.Aschoolbrochure. D.Anacademicarticle.BDoyouknowhowmuchIndiastrugglestogatherthewasteplasticwaterbottles?AccordingtoaCentralPollutionControlBoard（CPCB）reportfrom2012,Indiagenerates15,000tonnesofplasticsaday,ofwhichthegatheredonesonlyachieve60%.Thetrashed-but-not-gatheredplasticwasteleadstolandandwaterpollution.posingseriousthreattotheenvironment.Afterseeingsuchlarge-scaleplasticconsumption,AnkurChawla,adrinkexpert,undertookresearchtofindasolution,afterwhichherealisedthebiggestproblemthecountryfacedwasdisposingofplasticwaste.Toaddressit,hewantedtocomeupwithasolutionwheretheydonotaddtotheproblemofwaste.Fortunately.Ankurwasnotalone.HemetBhriguSethwhowasintogreenfarming.Bothofthemfoundthattheysharedacommongoalanditdidn'ttakelongforthemtodraftaplanofaction.Itisestimatedthatover90percentofaluminium（铝）drinkcansinIndiaarerecycled.Instead,70percentofthecansaremanufacturedthroughrecycledwaste.Aftergoingthroughchallengesathand,thepairmadeuptheirminds.Beforetakingthenextstep.bothco-foundersvisitedfive-starhotelsandtooksamplesofwaterinaluminiumcans,askingthemwhethertheywouldgiveitashotifsomethinglikethatcomesinthemarket.Thepairreceivedanoverwhelminglypositiveresponse.TheythendeterminedtolaunchResponsibleWhatr,naturalspringwaterdrinkpackedinanaluminiumcantosolvetheproblemofwasteplasticwaterbottles.AsoneofIndia'sfirstnaturalspringwaterdrink,ResponsibleWhatrofferedanenvironmentallyfriendlyandendlesslyrecyclablealuminiumcan.It'sanon-alcoholicdrinkthatwaslaunchedwithavisionforaneco-friendlyfutureandanagendatoreducesingle-useplasticpollution.Goingforward,AnkurandBhriguaimtocooperatewithairportsandecommercegateswhichwouldhelpthemindirectlyreachingthehomesofhighnetworthindividuals（HNIs）.TheyalsoplantotieupwithcorporatefirmsandcinemahallsandjoinhandswithNGOsthatarefightingfortheconservationofbeachesandoceans.4.WhatinspiredAnkurtoconducthisresearch?A.Plasticsremainedthemajorbottlematerial.B.Uncollectedplasticscausedseverepollution.C.Plasticsaccountedformostofthedailywaste.D.Theamountofplasticwastewasbeyondcontrol.5.WhatwasAnkurandBhrigu'ssolutiontotheproblem?A.Creatinganewpackagingdesign. B.Developinganalternativetoplastics.C.Launchingarubbishsortingprogram. D.Increasingtherecyclingofplasticcans.6.WhatwasResponsibleWhatraimedat?A.Removingplasticpollution. B.Promotingaluminiumcans.C.Advertisingnon-alcoholicdrinks. D.Advocatingasustainableapproach.7.HowdoAnkurandBhriguplantoexpandtheirmarket?A.BycooperatingwithNHIs. B.Byintroducingnewproducts.C.BytargetingprofitableNGOs. D.Byestablishingdiversechannels.CAnewfindingfromCambridgescientistshasshownthatanartificialintelligent（AI）systemcanacquirefeaturesofthebrainsofhumansinordertosolvetasks."Notonlyisthebraingreatatsolvingcomplexproblems,butitdoessowhileusingverylittleenergy.Inournewworkweshowthatconsideringthebrains'problem-solvingabilitiesalongsideitsgoalofspendingasfewresourcesaspossiblecanhelpusunderstandwhybrainslookliketheydo,"saidJaschaAchterberg,ascholarattheUniversityofCambridge.InastudypublishedinNatureMachineIntelligence,Achterbergandhiscolleaguescreatedanartificialsystemintendedtomodelasimplifiedversionofthebrain.Insteadofrealneurons（神经元）inbrains,thesystemusedcomputationalnodes（节点）.Theresearchersgavethesystemasimpletasktocomplete,whereithadtocombinemultiplepiecesofinformationtodecideupontheshortestroutetogettothedestination.Oneofthereasonstheteamchosethisparticulartaskisthattocompleteit,thesystemneedstomaintainanumberofelements--startlocation,endlocationandintermediatesteps-andonceithaslearnedtodothetaskreliably,itispossibletoobserve,atdifferentmomentsinatrial,whichnodesareimportant.Initially,thesystemdoesnotknowhowtocompletethetaskandmakesmistakes.Butwhenitisgivenfeedbackitgraduallylearnstogetbetteratthetask.Thesystemthenrepeatsthetaskuntileventuallyitlearnstoperformitcorrectly.Co-authorProfessorDuncanAstlesaid,"Thissimpletaskforcesartificialsystemstoproducesomequitecomplicatedcharacteristics.Interestingly,theyarecharacteristicssharedbybiologicalsystems.Ithinkthattellsussomethingfundamentalaboutwhyourbrainsareorganisedthewaytheyare."TheteamalsobelievestheirfindingsarelikelytobeofinteresttotheAIcommunity,too,wheretheycouldallowforthedevelopmentofmoreefficientsystems.8.Whichbestdescribesthebrainsofhumansaccordingtothetext?A.Intelligent. B.Efficient. C.Adaptive. D.Imaginative.9.Whydidresearchersassigntheroute-findingtask?A.Torequiredecision-makingprocess. B.Tocompleteitwithoutanyeffort.C.Toresultinvariousnodesizes. D.Toinvolvespecificprocedures.10.Whatcanweinferaboutthesystemfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Itshowslimitsofartificialintelligence.B.Itneedshumaninstructionstoprogress.C.Itperformscomplicatedtasksbylearning.D.Ithasmuchincommonwithhumanbrains.11.Whatistheresearchteam'sattitudetowardthefinding?A.Cautious. B.Enthusiastic. C.Hopeful. D.Skeptical.DMostpeoplewouldbeterrifiedofenteringwaterswithcrocodiles（鳄鱼）,butnotSaoChan.Likeotherslivinginajunglevillage,the73-year-oldfarmersaystheSiamesecrocodilesfoundinthewaterwaysmaylookferocious,buttheyshouldnotbetreatedwithprejudice."Ifwecomeclosetothem,theyjustrunaway,"Chansays.He'sright.TherehavebeenextremelyfewreportedattacksbySiamesecrocodilesonhumansintheworld,andreportedlynoneanywhereinCambodia.Instead,it'sthecrocodilesthathaveeveryreasontofearpeople.OncecommonthroughoutSoutheastAsia.theparticularlyshySiamesecrocodile,whichcangrowupto10feetlong,wasfordecadeshuntedforitsskinandmeattosuchanextentthat,intheearly1990s,thespecieswasthoughttobeextinctinthewild.SomeofthemsurvivedintheCardamoms,however,wherepopulationsofthereptiles,likelynumberingfewerthan200individualsintotal,wererediscoveredin2000.Sincethen,localpeoplehaveconductedregularpatrols（巡逻）toprotectthemfromthreats.WhilethepatrolsandotherconservationeffortshavehelpedpreventtheextinctionoftheSiamesecrocodiles.concernsaboutthespecies'long-termsurvivalhaveremainedbecausepopulationnumbershavestayedlargelyflatsincetheirrediscovery.In2022.conservationistshaveintroducedmoreSiamesecrocodilesintothewildthaneverbefore,notjustintheCardamomsbutforthefirsttimeintoawildlifereserveinthenorthernpartofthecountry.wherethecrocodileshistoricallywerefound.Advancesingenetictestinghaveidentifiedcrocodilessuitableforrelease,andsatellitetrackingofreintroducedcrocodileshasimprovedprotectionefforts."Wehavealongwaytogo,butthepotentialcomebackoftheSiamesecrocodilecouldbeCambodia'smostsuccessfulconservationstory,"saysPabloSinovas,wholeadsanonprofitreintroducingtheanimals."Itssurvivalisn'tjustanecologicalnecessity,butasymbolicmatterofurgencyifwehaveanyhopeofpreservingnatureonEarth."12.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"ferocious"inParagraph1mean?A.Violent. B.Friendly. C.Ugly. D.Abnormal.13.WhatputSiamesecrocodilesontheedgeofextinction?A.Habitatloss. B.Waterpollution.C.Humanactivities. D.Pooradaptability.14.WhyareprotectorsworriedaboutSiamesecrocodiles?A.TheyareregularlydisturbedbytouristsB.Theirquantityisn'tincreasedasexpected.C.ThelocalslackawarenessofprotectingthemD.Theyfailtoadjusttounfamiliarsurroundings5.Whatplaysagreatroleincrocodiles'reintroduction?A.Frequentpatrols. B.Moderntechnology.C.Economicadvances. D.Genetictransformation.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSpringFestivalhascomeandgone,leavingmanyyoungadultswithasignificantinflowofpocketmoneyfromtheirfamilyandlovedones.Whenitcomestomanagingthesubstantialamountofpocketmoneyyoumayhavereceived,it'scrucialtoapproachthisnew-foundwealthwithwisdomandforesight.16Takethetimetoassessthetotalamountofmoneyyouhavereceivedandallocateitwisely.Bycreatingabudgetyoucanprioritizeyourspending.distinguishbetweenneedsandwants,andmakeinformeddecisionsaboutwhereyourmoneyshouldgo.Also,it'sessentialtocultivatethehabitofsaving.17instead,setasideaportionofyourpocketmoneyforsavings.Whetherit'sforfuturegoals,emergencies,orlong-termfinancialsecurity.consistentsavingcanhaveaprofoundimpactonyourfinancialwell-being.Beforeyourbuyinganything,thinktwice.18Askyourselfifitagreeswithyourvaluesandlong-termgoals.Bypracticingrestraintandmakingintentionaldecisions,youcanavoidunnecessaryregretsandensurethatyourpocketmoneyisputtogooduse.19Whileit'simportanttofullyenjoythepleasuresthatcomewithhavingextrapocketmoney,don'tlosesightofthebiggerpicture.Usethisfinancialwindfall（意外之财）asanopportunitytoestablishhealthyfinancialhabitsandlaythegroundworkforyourlong-termfinancialsuccess.Lastly,seekguidancefromtrustedadultsorfinancialmentors.20Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpwhenitcomestomanagingyournew-foundwealthresponsibly.APauseandreflectoneachpurchase.B.First,openasavingaccountinthebank.C.Settingabudgetisofcrucialimportance.D.Resistthetemptationtospendyourentirewindfallinonego.E.Theycanprovidevaluableinsightsandofferpersonalizedadvice.F.Strikeabalancebetweenenjoyingthepresentandpreparingforthefuture.GMaximizethebenefitsofyourpocketmoneybymakingwisefinancialchoices.第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。StarWarsEpisodeIwasout!FiveofusguysdecidedtodriveanhourtoChampaigntoseethemovie.TheLorraineTheatreshadawidespread21ashavingthebestsoundsystem.Intwocars.We22toa4:30p.m.showing.ItwasagreatdayinMay.Thetheatrewasfoundonasmall-townmainstreet.Arrivingat4:20p.m..we23intheparkinglot.Butthereweren'totherparkedcars.Wethoughtmaybethedaytime24wasslowingdownsincethemoviehadbeenoutforacoupleweeks.Approachingthetheatre,wefoundthedoorslocked.Justaswefinished25thedoors,outcametheowner.Hetoldusthetheatrehad26the4:30showingthreedaysbefore.apologizingthathehadn'thadachanceto27thewebpageyetbecausehislaptopwasinforrepair.Heaskeduswherewehadcomefrom,andwetoldhim.Afterminutesofsmalltalk,Isaid28,"Soyouaretoshowitanyway?"Helookedathiswatch,thoughtabitandthen29!Wepaidhimthe30price,andheevenletusbuysnacks.Itwasluckythatwehadcorrect31foreverythingbecausehecouldn'tgetintothecashregister.Itstruckmethatitwouldhavebeen32forhimtosay"Toughluck"andsentusbackInstead,hechosetostartuphis33.I'venoideaofthe34costs.butI'dwonderiftheprofitoffiveticketsandafewsnackswouldbeenoughto35them.Wewereallgratefulthatweweretreatedsokindlybyatotalstranger.21. A.confidence B.commitment C.reputation D.resource22. A.headed B.appealed C.submitted D.led23. A.brokeup B.speededup C.pulledup D.showedup24. A.schedule B.budget C.duration D.business25. A.opening B.trying C.unlocking D.answering26. A.called B.stopped C.returned D.stored27. A.update B.overcome C.transform D.design28. A.secretly B.anxiously C.desperately D.jokingly29. A.rejected B.agreed C.hesitated D.departed30. A.affordable B.temporary C.regular D.common31. A.change B.credit C.ticket D.choice32. A.reasonable B.sensitive C.cruel D.sympathetic33. A.performance B.patience C.solution D.equipment34. A.generating B.operating C.describing D.purchasing35.A.pay B.charge C.cover D.reward第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,ThesiteofChangganancientcity.unearthedinXijiesiteofeastChina'sNanjingCity.Hasbeenconfirmedtodatebackto3,100yearsago.36（extend）Nanjing'shistorybymorethan600years.Nanjinginstituteofarchaeologysaid.Thesiteoftheancientcity,named"Changgan",the37（early）knownnameofthecityofNanjing,featuresrelicsofaplatform,ringditches,walls,doorwaysandsacrificialpits.Duringtheexcavationsthatbeganin2017.archaeologists38(unearth）fourringditchesfromtheShangandZhoudynasties（1600BC-256BC）.containingcollapsedrammed-earthwalls,saidChenDahai.39archaeologistwiththeinstitute,whowasresponsiblefortheexcavation."Wealsofoundmoreevidencesupportingour40（conclude）,includingawellonthesideoftheditch41wasoriginallyconstructedduringthelateShangDynastyandtheunearthedpottery42（decorate）withtriangularandladderpatterns,"Chenadded.Accordingtocarbon-14datingdata,itisidentifiedthatthevariousartifactsdatebacktotheperiodrangingfromthelateShangDynasty43theearlyZhouDynasty.Uptonow,theexcavationareaattheXijiesitehasreached44（approximat）12,000squaremeters,withmorethan500relicsofvarioustypes45over10,000specimens（样本）ofarchaeologicalimportanceunearthed.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，想邀请你的英国朋友Mike在元宵节一起去哈尔滨旅游，请用英文给他写一封邮件。内容包括：1.计划安排；2.相关准备。注意：1.词数80左右：2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,Yours.LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。AsIsteppedoutofthecatandontotheunfamiliardrivewayofmyfather'shomeinOntario.Canada.Icouldn'thelpbutfeelupset.MymotherhadjustpassedawayinacaraccidentandnowIwasbeingforcedtolivewithafatherIbarelyknew.Myfatherwasametalsculptureartist,andIwasnotsureifIwouldeverfitintohisworld.Soon.Ifoundcomfortinexploringthenearbywilderness.YetIcouldn'tignorethesadnessandangerthatwelledupinsidemewhenIsawaconstructioncrewdestroyingasmallwildernessareanearby.That'swhenIcameacrossanestofgeeseeggs,abandonedandfragile.Withouthesitation,Ibroughtthemhome.Whenthefirstcrackappearedandatinyheadpokedthrough.myheartswelledwithpurposeandaffection.Astheygrew.thebabygeesefollowedmeeverywhere.Fathersmiledandremarkedthattheysurelythoughtmetheirmother.Mygeesegrewsteadilybuttimewasnot.Fatherrealizedwithoutarealmother'sguidance.thegeesewouldneverlearnbowtomigratesouthforthewinterandwinter'sarrivalcouldbetough.That'swhenmyfathercameupwithadaringplan.Hewasanamateurpilot,andhewouldteachmehowtoflyanaircraft.Together,wewouldleadthegeeseontheirmigratoryjourney.Itwasariskyplan.butIwaswillingtodoanythingtohelpmyfeatheredfriends.EachdayofflighttrainingwithFather.Ifeltmyselfgainingconfidencemtheskies.Yetwiththejourneyapproaching,moreandmorefearfilledme.CrossingtheborderintotheUSandflyinghundredsofmilestothereservationinNorthCarolinaseemedamissionimpossible.Fathergavemeasupportivesmile,hisfacereflectingamixofdeterminationandconcern"We'vetrainedforthis,andwe'reateam.Justlikeyouandyourgeese,"hesaid.placingahandonmyshoulder.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右：2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Flyingsouth,westartedthemigration.followedbymygeese.IsaidgoodbyetoF