2024届陕西省安康市高三下学期第三次质量联考英语试题

2/22023-2024学年安康市高三年级第三次质量联考英语考试满分：150分考试时间:120分钟注意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthespeakersgotoschool?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.2.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Acustomer. B.Ashopassistant. C.Adesigner.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisstilllookingforanewjob.B.Shedoesn’tlikeherjob.C.Shewon’tchangeherjob.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atarestaurant. B.Attheirhouse. C.Atamarket.5.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Hegaveheragift. B.HelenthisCDtoher. C.HespentChristmaswithher.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.HowlongdoesthemanplantopracticeTaiChieveryday?A.60minutes. B.30minutes. C.15minutes.7.Whywon’tthewomanpracticeTaiChiinthemorning?A.Shecan’tgetupearly. B.Shehastoworkearly. C.Shedislikesdoingexercisethen.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforetheconversation?A.Rentingacar. B.Withdrawingmoney. C.Drivingacar.9.Whatdoesthewomandislikeabouttheredcar?A.Itscolor. B.Itsprice. C.Itsseats.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Bargainovertheprice. B.Lookatothercars. C.Findanothershop.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Colleagues. C.Motherandson.12.WhatdidIan'sfatherdo?A.Heleftthestoveonanditcaughtfire.B.Hesavedagirlfromaburninghouse.C.Hewastrappedinanarrowplace.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Wendy'sfatherisafirefighter.B.Ianwantstobeafirefighter.C.Wendyadmiresherfatherverymuch.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdifficultydidVivianhaveatuniversity?A.Livingwithothers. B.Makingfriends. C.Doingwellinexams.15.HowdidViviandealwithherdifficulty?A.Bystudyingwithpeoplewhoareinasimilarsituation.B.Byspendingmoretimewitholdfriends.C.Byaskingherteachersforhelp.16.HowlonghasVivianbeenatuniversity?A.Almostfouryears. B.Aboutthreeyears. C.Aboutoneyear.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichbookwasmadeintoamovie?A.EveryNotePlayed. B.LeftNeglected. C.StillAlice.18.AtwhichuniversitydidLisaGenovagetherPhD?A.BatesCollege. B.YaleUniversity. C.HarvardUniversity.19.WhatdidLisa'sspeechesfocuson?A.Adisease. B.Anovel. C.AnOscar-winningfilm.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofeducation.B.Theachievementsofanauthor.C.TheimpactofAlzheimer'sdisease.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThesenovelsfocusontheexcitementanddramaofreturningtoclass.TheFirstRuleofPunkByCeliaC.Pérez（PuffinBooks）Onthefirstdayathernewmiddleschool,Maluupsetsapopularclassmateandviolatesthedresscodewithherpunkstyle.Herdadremindsherofthefirstruleofpunk:Beyourself.WillkeepinghisadviceinmindhelpMaluhaveabetterrestoftheschoolyear?Ages10andup.It'stheFirstDayofSchool...Forever!ByR.L.Stine（SquareFish）ThisclassicbookfromtheauthoroftheGoosebumpsseriesisfilledwithsuspenseandhumor.Everyday,Artiewakesupandthesamethinghappens-hebumpshisheadandgetsreadyforthefirstdayoffifthgrade.Atwistendinghelpsexplainwhynothingchangesfromdaytoday.Ages8-12.NewKidByJerryCraft（QuillTreeBooks）Onthefirstdayatafancyprepschool,Jordanrealizeshe'soneofonlyahandfulofBlackstudents.Hedoesn'tfeellikehefitsinwithhisclassmatesorhisoldfriendsintheneighborhood.Willhecontinuetofeelstuckbetweenthetwoworlds?ThisbookistheonlypicturenoveltowinthefamousNewberyMedal.Ages8-12.SaveMeaSeatBySarahWeeksandGitaVaradarajan（Scholastic）Ifyou'reafanofFishinaTree,youmayenjoythisnovelabouttwofifthgraders.RavirecentlymovedfromIndiatoNewJerseyandfeelslikeanoutsider.Joegetslookeddownuponbecauseheneedsextrahelpatschool.Astimepasses,theyrealizetheymaysharealotincommon.Ages8-12.21.Whosebookissuitablefora15-year-oldboy?A.R.L.Stine's. B.JerryCraft's.C.CeliaC.Pérez's. D.SarahWeeksandGitaVaradarajan's.22.Whichprobablyattractsakidmostifhelovespictures?A.NewKid. B.SaveMeaSeat.C.TheFirstRuleofPunk. D.It'stheFirstDayofSchool...Forever!23.InthenovelSaveMeaSeat,howdoRaviandJoebecomefriends?A.Theyarefamiliarwitheachother. B.TheybothcomefromIndia.C.Theyarequietinclass. D.Theybothencounterchallenges.BOnthedayhealmostdied,KimbalMuskhadfoodonthebrain.TheInternetstartuptalentandrestaurateurhadjustarrivedinJacksonHolefromaconferencewherechefJamieOliverhadspokenaboutthebenefitsofhealthyeating.ThiswassomethingMuskthoughtaboutalot-howhemightmakeadifferencetothefoodindustry-butbeyondexpandinghisfarm-to-tablemovementalongwithhisrestaurant,Muskhadn'tyetbrokenthecode.Thenhewentsailingdownasnowyslope（坡）andfellover,breakinghisneck.Theleftsideofhisbodywasparalyzed.Muskeventuallymadeafullrecovery,butitinvolvedspendingtwomonthsonhisback,whichgavehimplentyoftimetocomeupwithaplan.Sincethen,hehaslaunchedaninitiativetoput"learninggardens"inpublicschoolsacrossAmerica;attractedGenerationZtothefarmingprofessionbychangingshippingcontainersintohigh-tech,data-driven,year-roundfarms;andthisyear,iskickingoffanewcampaigntocreateonemillionat-homegardens.Aimedatreachinglow-incomefamilies,theMillionGardensMovementwasinspiredbythepandemic,asbothadesiretofeelmoreconnectedtonatureandfoodinsecurityhavebeenattheforefrontofsomanypeople'slives."Weweregettingalotofinquiriesaboutgardeningfrompeoplethathadnevergardenedbefore,"saysMusk."Peoplewerelookingtogardenforabunchofreasons:tosupplementtheirbudget,toimprovethenutritionalqualityoftheirdiets,orjusttocuretheboredomthatcamewiththelockdown."Theprogramoffersfreegardenkitsthatcanbegrownindoorsoroutdoors,andwillbedistributedthroughschoolsthatMusk'snon-profit,BigGreen,hasalreadypartneredwith.Italsooffersfreecoursesonhowtogetthegardengrowingandfreshseedsandmaterialsforthechanginggrowingseasons."IgrewupintheprojectswhenIwasyoung,inwhatwenowcallfooddeserts,"saysEVE,oneofthemanycelebritieswhohaveteamedupwiththeorganizationtoencouragepeopletopickupafreegarden."WhatIloveaboutthisisthatit'snotdifficult.Weareallabletogrowsomething."24.WhatinspiredMusktobedevotedtofoodindustry?A.Anaccident. B.JamieOliver'sspeech.C.Thepandemic. D.Thefarm-to-tablemovement.25.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMillionGardensMovement?A.Ithasmainlyattractedyounggenerations.B.Ithasjustaccomplisheditstarget.C.Itmaybestimulatedbyalackoffoodsecurity.D.Itincreaseseconomicburdensforthepoor.26.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMusk?A.Charitable. B.Honest. C.Flexible. D.Strict.27.WhyisEVEtakenasanexample?A.Todemonstratetheprogramtobenon-profit.B.Tosharehisexperienceinafooddesert.C.Toencouragepeopletostartafreegarden.D.Toclarifythereasonwhyhelovesagarden.CDutchresearchershavediscoveredthatbirdslivingincitiesareusingmetalspikes（尖刺）to.buildtheirnests.Peopleputthesespikesonbuildingsinordertokeepbirdsofftheirbalconies,benches,andchimneys,butbirdsseemtobestealingthemandusingthemtokeeppeopleawayfromtheireggs.Theresearchbeganwhen,inthecourtyardofahospitalinAntwerp,Belgium,biologistAukeFlorianHiemstrafoundalargenestthathadbeenbuiltbyamagpie（喜鹊）.Thenestwasmadefromabout1,500metalspikes.Theywerepointingoutwardtocreateaprotectivesystemaroundthenest."Ijuststaredatit,thisstrange,beautiful,weirdnest,"HiemstratoldBBCNews.Whenheinvestigatedfurther,hefoundthatmagpieshadmovedawaynearly165feetofmetalspikesthathadbeengluedtothehospital'sroof.AfterHiemstramadethisdiscovery,histeamheardaboutasimilarnestcreatedbycrowsinRotterdam,intheNetherlands,andanothermagpienestinGlasgow,Scotland.Thecrowshadpositionedthespikesinadifferentway,perhapsusingthemetaltosupportthenest'sstructure.Intheirreport,theresearchersmentionmanykindsofbirdsmovingspikesoffbuildings,buttheychosetofocustheirstudyoncorvids（birdsfromthecrowfamily）.Theresearcherspointedoutthattherehavebeenpreviousstudiesonhowcorvidsuseeverythingfromtelephonewirestoclotheshangerstobuildtheirnests.Theysaidtheuseofanti-birdspikes"hintsatafunctionaluse"-meaningthebirdsseemtoknowexactlywhatthey'redoing.Magpieshaveoftenbeenseennestinginthorny（多刺的）places,wherethethornscanpreventpeoplefromattackingthesmalleggsandchicksinsidethenest.Thornyhedgesaren'tcommonincities,however,sothetheoryisthatmagpiesusethehuman-madeversioninstead.Hiemstracallsthisthebirds'"revenge"."We'retryingtogetridofbirds,butthebirdsarecollectingourmetalspikesandactuallymakingmorebirdsinthesenests,"hesaid.28.Whyaremetalspikesputonbuildings?A.Todrawbirds'attentiontothenest. B.Topreventstrangersentering.C.Tokeepbirdsoffthebuildings. D.Tomakethebuildingsmorebeautiful.29.Magpiesusemetalspikestobuildnests___.A.toprotecttheireggsandchicks B.todecoratetheirnestsC.toprovideastronghold D.tosupportthestructureofthenests30.WhatdoesHiemstrathinkofbirds'collectingmetalspikes?A.Disappointing. B.Appreciative. C.Confusing. D.Indifferent.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewspeciesofbirdthathasadaptedtocitylife.B.Tocomparedifferentnestinghabitsofbirdsinurbanenvironments.C.Toemphasizethenegativeimpactofhumanactivitiesonbirdhabitats.D.Toinformreadersaboutbirdsusingmetalspikestobuildnestsincities.DTherewasapointintimewhenthesolarindustrywasconsidereddeadmoney.Itwastooexpensive,tooinefficient,andtooinconsistenttobeaviable（切实可行的）alternativeenergysourceforreallyanything,letaloneyourhomeoroffice.Butthosedaysarelonggone.Solarenergycostshavedroppedmorethan70%overthepast10years,andarenowcheaperthanfossilfuelsinmostpartsoftheUnitedStates.Betteryet,thedriversofthesecostdeclines-economiesofscale（规模经济）andtechnologicalimprovements-aredurable（耐久的），andtherefore,solarisonlygoingtogetevencheaper.Indeed,theseforcesaresopowerfulinthesolarindustrythattheyhavetheirownlaw-Swanson'sLaw-whichstatesthatthepriceofsolarmodules（模块）decreasesbyabout20%foreverydoublinginglobalsolarcapacity.Meanwhile,solarpanelshavebecomeveryefficientattransforminglightfromthesunintousableenergy.Backin1992,researchersattheUniversityofSouthFloridamadeathin-filmsolarcellwith15.9%efficiency-andthatwasconsideredabreakthroughatthetime.Thesedays,though,youraveragesiliconsolarcells'efficiencyrateisaround20%.That'sstandard.Andsomeresearcheffortshaveevenmanagedtoachievenear50%efficiencyincertainlabtests.Atthesametime,thesesolarsystemshavebecomedramaticallymoreconsistent.Oneofthebiggesthurdlesforsolarintheearly2000swasitsintermittency-thesundoesn'tshineeveryday,sowhatdoyoudowhenitscloudy?Well,that'swhythecleanenergyindustryhasdevelopedenergystoragesolutions,whicharebasicallyjustbigbatteriesthathomeownersandofficebuildingmanagerscaninstallon-siteandlinktotheir'solarpanelstostoreexcess（过度的）solarpoweronsupersunnydays,andusethatpoweroncloudydays.Cheapest.Mostefficient.Mostconsistent.That'sapowerfulcombination.Nowondersolarindustryhasaccountedfor58%ofallnewenergycapacityadditionssofarin2021andisonlygoingtogetstrongerandmoreactiveoverthenext10years-toapointwhere,by2030,Iwouldn'tbesurprisedtoseesolarindustryaccountingfor90%+ofallnewenergycapacityadditions.32.WhichofthefollowingiscloselyrelatedtosolarenergycostsaccordingtotheSwanson'sLaw?A.Technologicalimprovements. B.Theefficiency.C.Economicgrowth. D.Thecapacity.33.Whyhavetheenergystoragesolutionsbeendeveloped?A.Tolowerthesolarpanelcosts. B.Toensureconsistentpowersupply.C.Toreducesolarenergywaste. D.Togenerateelectricityoncloudydays.34.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesolarindustry?A.Doubtful. B.Confident. C.Uncaring. D.Disapproving.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatAdvantagestheSolarEnergyHas?B.HowWeHumansCanFullyUsetheSolarenergy?C.WhytheSolarIndustryIstheFutureofEarth'sEnergy?D.WhentheSolarIndustryWillBecomeOurNewEnergyCapacityAdditions?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thethingswe'repassionateaboutbringusjoyandlightusupfromwithin-butifyou'renotsurewhatyourpassionis,36.Thegoodnewsis,evenifyouhaven'tfounditjustyet,itispossibletouncoveryourtruepassionatanytimeinyourlife,withalittleattentionandintrospection（反省）.Hereareourtoptipsforpinpointingyourpassions.Cultivatemoreself-awareness.37."Self-awarenessisanimportantsteptofiguringoutyourpassion,"Spinellisays.Shesuggestsaskingyourselfthefollowingquestionsinordertofigureoutpatternsorthemesthatcouldleadyoutoyourpassion.Whatkindsofthingsbringmejoy?HowdoIfeelwhenIdothoseactivities?WhatarethingsIlovetodo?Whataremyvaluesandbeliefs?Whatmightbemylimitingbeliefsthatcouldstopmefromfiguringoutmypassion?Whataremystrengths?38.AsAlbertEinsteinoncesaid,insanity（疯狂）isdoingthesamethingoverandoverandexpectingadifferentresult.So,ifyou'reoperatingthesamewayeverydayandfindingyou'renotabletodiscoveryourpassion,somethingclearlyneedstochange!Inthiscase,Spinellisaysyou'llwanttoexploreareasthatmaybeoutsideofyourcomfortzoneandincludethoseinyourroutines-39.ThinkaboutwhatmakesyouspecialNooneelsehasyourpersonalityandyouruniquecombinationoftalents,wisdom,strengths,skills,andcreativity.Identifyingwhatsetsyouapartandwhatcomeseasilyandnaturallytoyouwilltakeyouastepclosertodoingwhatyoulove.40.Weallhaveourownlighttoshineontheworld.A.GetoutofyourcomfortzoneB.Thinkbig,thinkpositiveandbelieveC.youmayjustfindsomenewinspirationD.RememberthatweareallhereforareasonE.Whenyouknowyourself,youknowyourpassionsF.thinkaboutwhereyou'rehappiestandgotheremoreoftenG.itmightleaveyoufeelingabitemptyor,atleast,uninspired第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asachild,Iwasfascinatedbytheworldoftheaterandbegantakingclassesattheageof7.Throughoutmyteenageyears,Iactively41plays,televisionshows,andmovies.42providedmewithanopportunitytoexploreand43thingsthatImaynothavehadthecouragetoattemptinreallife.Oneofthemostsignificant44ofactingwastheabilitytostepoutsideofmycomfortzoneandtransformintosomeoneelse,45andboldonstage.Despitethis,inmyeverydaylife,Iwasoftenplagued（困扰）by46andhesitance.Actingallowedmetoexploredifferenttimeperiodsand47,asIdonned（穿上）variouscostumesandimmersed（投入）myselfindifferenterasandworlds.Iplayedavarietyof48rangingfromalienstoringmasters,and49adiversesetofskillsalongtheway.Performingwasanexcellentwayformeto50myshynessandinhibitions.Igainedanewfoundconfidenceinmyselfandlearnedtobemore51anddaring.52,afterawhile,Igrewtiredoflivinginsidesomeoneelse's53andwasreadytoforgemyownpath.Iwasfortunatetohavereceivedunwavering54andguidancefrommyfamily,whohadalways55meoftheimportanceofeducationandself-worth.Lookingback,mytimeasa（n）56actorwasaperiodofsignificantself-discoveryand57.Throughacting,Igained58insightsintomyselfandtheworldaroundme.Iwillalwaysbe59fortheexperiencesandlessonsI60duringmytimeinthespotlight.41. A.participatedin B.carriedout C.dealtwith D.appliedfor42. A.Studying B.Dancing C.Acting D.Teaching43. A.predict B.confirm C.influence D.experience44. A.results B.benefits C.features D.rules45. A.generous B.familiar C.confident D.strange46. A.curiosity B.excitement C.misunderstanding D.nervousness47. A.places B.cities C.groups D.cultures48. A.sports B.roles C.matches D.songs49. A.missed B.challenged C.changed D.acquired50. A.overcome B.ignore C.remove D.hide51. A.adventurous B.casual C.skillful D.funny52. A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However53. A.task B.plan C.story D.future54. A.persuasion B.support C.permission D.comfort55. A.reminded B.informed C.assured D.warned56. A.emotional B.creative C.popular D.professional57. A.freedom B.growth C.adaptation D.satisfaction58. A.suitable B.acceptable C.valuable D.flexible59. A.eager B.sorry C.grateful D.ready60. A.heard B.supposed C.expected D.learned第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wetlandsarethelinkbetweenthelandandthewater.Theyaretransitionzoneswheretheflowofwater,thecyclingofnutrientsandtheenergyofthesunmeetto.Produce61uniqueandspecialecosystem62（characterize）byhydrology（水文学），soilsandvegetation-makingtheseareasveryimportantfeaturesofawatershed.Thewaterisoftengroundwater,63（spill）upfromanaquiferorspring.Awetland'swatercanalsocomefromanearbyriverorlake.Seawatercanalsocreatewetlands,especiallyincoastalareasthatexperiencestrongtides.HereisoneinChina.TheNationalNatureReserveofGuangdongNanpengIslandsinGuangdongProvincewasestablishedin2003.It64（cover）atotalareaof35,679hectares.Itbecamethefifthnational-levelmarinenaturereserveinGuangdong,aswellasthefirstoneintheeasternregionofGuangdong,in2012.In2015,it65（recognize）andincludedintheInternationalImportantWetlandsDirectory.Themainfocusofthereserveistoprotecttheuniqueunderwater