2022年北京市各区中考英语一模试题汇编-04阅读单选

2022年北京市各区中考英语一模试题汇编-04阅读单选

一、阅读单选（共0分）

（2022•北京・中关村中学校考一模）

Howcoolaretheselibraries?

CentralLibrary:Seattle,Washington,UnitedStates

Itismodernandfashionable,designedbyRemKoolhaasandJohusPrince-Ramus.The

libraryopenedin2004.Twoyearslater,thetoursbegan.

TrinityCollegeLibrary:Dublin,Ireland

ItistheoldestlibraryinIreland,builtin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itisthelargestsingle

libraryintheworld,alsoknownastheLongRoom,whichhasmorethan200,000ofthe

library'soldestbooks.TheLongRoomhousesoneoftheoldestharps（竖琴）inIreland.

GeiseiLibrary,UniversityofCalifornia:SanDiego,UnitedStates

Itlookslikeaspaceship.WilliamPereiradesignedthelibraryin1970.Ithasbeenknownfor

itssci-fifilms,shortstoriesandnovels.Thelibraryhosts44Dinnerinthelibrary,,,which

invitesreadersforcocktails,andalsoaspecialspeechfromfamouswriters.

TUDelftLibrary:theNetherlands

Itwasbuiltin1997andhasmorethan862,000booksanditsownmuseums.Thebuilding

itselfisundertheground,soyoucan,treallyseetheactualIibraiy.Whatmakesitinteresting

istheroof.Anditisagrassyhill.Theroofcovers5,500squaremeters.

1.Whichofthelibrarieshasthelongesthistory?A.GeiselLibrary.B.TUDelftLibrary.

C.CentralLibrary.D.TrinityCollegeLibrary.

2.InGeiselLibrary,youcan

A.visittheLongRoomB.enjoysci-fifilmsC.seetheoldharps

D.buyoldbooks

3.WhatmakesTUDelftLibraryinteresting?

A.Agrassyhill.B.Theunusualroof.

C.Booksandmuseums.D.Speechesgivenbythewriters.

（2022•北京•中关村中学校考一模）Tieaknotintheequator?

WhenTedHughesfinishedtrainingcollege,hebecameateacherinahighschool.Ted

likedchildren,andwasalwaysreadytohaveajokewiththem,sotheyIeamtalotfromhim

whileatthesametimehavingfun.

OneSeptember,hewashavinghisfirstlessonwithaclassofboysandgirls.Andtostart

withhedecidedtoaskthemsomegeneralquestions,sothathecouldseehowmuchthey

alreadyknew.Hefoundthatsomeoftheboysandgirlshadobviouslyheardthatheenjoyeda

jokeandwerereadytohavesomefunwithhim.

“Where'sTurkey?^^Tedaskedthefirstboy.

ςςTurkey,sir?”theboyanswered.ςςYou,llfinditontheChristmasdinnertable,sir.”

44Veryfunny!”saidTedwithasmile,whiletheclasslaughedloudly.

“Doyoureallyknowwhereitis?”

Theboydid,infact,know.44PartofitisinSoutheastEuropeandpartinAsia,sir,“he

said.

“Good."saidTed.ThenextfewboysalsohadfunnyanswerstoTed,squestions.But

theyallknewthecorrectanswerstoo.

Tedknewthattherewasonegirlintheclasswhowasveryclever.Shehadenteredthe

schoolonascholarshipthatterm,anditwasherwhoheturnedtonext.

“Well,“hesaid,ςςnowlet,sseeifthere,satleastoneofyouwhodoesn,ttalknonsense.^^

itWhatistheequator?^^

“It'sanimaginarylinedrawnroundtheearthequallydistantfromtheNorthPoleandthe

SouthPole,sir?”thegirlansweredatonce.

“Good,“Tedsaid,44Verygood.^^ButitsoundedtohimasifthegirlhadIeamtthisby

heart,soheaskedheranotherquestiontoseewhethershewasrightornot.

“Now,doyoureallyknowwhatthatmeans?,,heasked.ςςCouldyou,forexample,tiea

knot（结）intheequator?^^

Theclasslaughed,butsheanswered,ςtYes,sir.”

“Oh,really?”Tedsaidwithasmile.

“Yes,sir,"thegirlsaid,fciAstheequator,sanimaginaryline,youcouldtieanimaginary

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knotinit.”

ThistimeTedjoinedhappilyintheclass,sloudlaughter.

4.Whatdoesς4Turkey,,refertoinTed,squestion?

A.Foodonthetable.B.ApartinAmerica.C.Animaginaryline.D.Thenameofa

country.

5.TheclassandTedburstintolaughterintheend,because.

A.thegirlhadIeamttheanswerbyheart

B.thegirl,sanswerwaswrongbutfunny.

C.thegirlhadgivenaveryintelligentanswer

D.theotherstudentswantedtomakefunofthegirl.

6.WhatkindofteacherisTed?

A.Kindandpatient.B.Kindandconfident.

C.Creativeandpatient.D.Creativeandhard-working.

（2022•北京•中关村中学校考——模）Aspeoplearebecomingmoresociallyconscious

aboutwheretheirfoodcomesfromandhowitinfluencestheplanet,theyarechoosing

animal-freeplant-basedoptions.Whiletherearealargenumberofplant-basedmilk

substitutes（替代品），noneofthemhavethesametasteofcow,smilk.Now,anIsraeli

food-techStartupRemilkcreatedrealdairyproductswithoutharmingasinglecoworthe

planet.

ThecompanystressesthattheirproductRemilkisnotamilksubstitutebutratheristhe

realdeal.Madefromaspecialprocesscalledmicrobialfermentation（微生物发酵），milkis

producedinalabinsteadofinacow.Andtheendproductisveryhealthy.ςςInaverysimple

way,wetakethegenethatencodes（编码）forthemilkprotein,,,saidAvivWolff,CEOof

Remilk.44Thegenefunctionsasaninstructionbookfortheproductionoftheproteinit

encodes.Andso,weputthegeneintoamicrobethatwe,vedevelopedanditinstructsour

microbetoproducethespecificprotein.^^

Thecompanysaysthatthelab-producedmilktastesthesameastherealthingandthey

hopetoeventuallyreplacecowsbycreatingeverydairyproductsold.Theyexpecttorollout

plant-basedcheeseandyogurtinadditiontomilk.44Remilkwasfoundedwiththemissionto

stopusinganimalstoproduceourfoodbecause,asdairylovers,Werealizethatgivingupon

milkishotanoption,,,Wolfsaid.ςςButtoday,smilkcomeswithanunreasonablepricetag.

Thedairyindustryisharmfultoourplanet,ourhealth,andouranimals,andissimplynot

sustainable（可持续的）anymore."

Theenvironmentalpricetagofdairyfarmingiswaytoohigh.Dairycowsaddahuge

amountofgreenhousegassestotheatmosphereandcontributetoglobalwarmingandclimate

changeaswellasfoultheairaroundthem.Dairyoperationsneedlargeamountsofwaterand

run-offoffertilizers（肥料）fromthesefarmsgetintolocalwaterways.Theproductionof

Remilkusesonly5percentoftheresourcesandproducesonlyIpercentofthewasteof

producingcow,smilkaccordingtothecompany.Andtheysucceedindoingthisbybeing100

percentcruelty-freeunlikedairyfarms.

7.WhatmakesRemilkdifferentfromothermilksubstitutes?

A.Ithasthehighestoutput.B.Itenjoysbroadpopularity.

C.Itcomesinvarioustastes.D.Ittastesthesameascow,smilk.

8.WhatcanweknowfromWolfF,swordsinparagraph3?

A.Dairyindustriesshouldbeshutdown.

B.Remilkwassetupforanimalprotection.

C.Remilkaimstoproduceanimal-freefood.

D.Pricesofcow,smilkaregoingupthesedays.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"foul"probablymean?

A.heatB.polluteC.cleanD.waste

（2022•北京•中关村中学校考一模）

Withlowtemperaturesandalackoffood,winterisahardseasonforanimals.Many

animalsenterhibernation,aperiodofgoingintoastateofinactivity,togetthroughit.

Whilehibernating,animalshideawayfromtheirenemies.Theirmetabolism（新陈代谢）

willslowtolessthanaquarterofitsnormalrate.Thiscoolsthecreature,sbodyandslowsits

heartbeattojustafewtimesperminute,foruptomonthsatatime.

Butwhydon,thumanshibernate?Humanhibernationdoesn,texistformanyreasons.

Ourbodyisnotdesignedforhibernation.Ourfathersweretropical（热带的）animalswithno

historyOfhibernating:Humanshaveonlymovedtotemperateandsubarcticlatitudes（温带和

试卷第4页，共57页

靠近北极地区）inthelasthundredthousandyearsorso.That,snotquitelongenoughto

developourmetabolismintowhatwewouldneedtobeabletohibernate,accordingtothe

BBCScienceFocusMagazine.

Forexample,wastemanagementisahugechallengeforhumanhibernation.Animals

thathibernateareabletoessentiallystoptheirurination（排尿）anddefecation（排便）during

hibernation.Unfortunately,humanscan,tdothis.

Thereareotherchallenges.Bodytemperaturesbelow2.8℃leadtothrowthehuman

digestivetract（消化道）intodisorderandmaycausepain.ColdTemperaturescanalsoreduce

orevenstoptheimmunesystem,thecomplexoperationwithinourbodiesthatkeepsus

healthyanddisease-free.Asaresult,it,smucheasierforpeopletobeill,accordingto

SmithsonianMagazine.

Infact,humansdon,tneedtosleepthroughwinter.Wehavediscoveredfire,clothes,

shelter,huntingandagriculture,allofwhicharemuchmoreeffectivewaysofsurvivingthe

cold.

Couldhumanshibernateinthefuture?Forlong-distancespacetravel,it,slikely.A

journeytoMarswouldtakearoundmonthsusingcurrenttechnology.IfWehopetovisit

anotherstarsystem,evenifwecouldtravelatthespeedoflight,thejourneywouldtakeyears.

Beingabletohibernatewouldmakesuchdistancesconsiderablylessboringfortheastronauts

andsaveimportantresources,accordingtoUniversityofOxfordintheUK.

NASAistreatingthisquestionseriously.Beginningin2014,theagencyfundedresearch

onlong-termhibernationasawaytomakelong-termspacetraveleasier,accordingtoThe

Atlanticmagazine.

10.Whatareanimalslikewhentheyenterhibernation?

A.Theirheartbeatslowsdown.

B.Theirbreathingisslowanddeep.

C.Theirbodytemperatureincreases.

D.Theirmetabolicratesarethesameasnormal.

11.Humanscan,thibernatepartlybecause.

A.long-termsleepdoesharmtotheirimmunesystem

B.coldtemperaturesdamagetheirwastemanagement

C.theirmetabolismhasn,tmettherequirementsofhibernation

D.coldtemperaturespreventtheirbodiesfromtakinginnutrients

12.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A.Thenecessityforhumanstohibernate.

B.Thevalueofstudyinghumanhibernation.

C.Anewtechnologyforhumanstohibernate.

D.Newresearchonhibernationinspacetravel.

13.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Ishumanhibernationpossible?

B.Humansdon,thibernateinwinter.

C.Hibernation,thebestwayinwinter.

D.Howdoanimalsgetthroughwinter?

（2022・北京海淀・北京市八一中学校考一模）HomemadeGifts

Thereareplentyofreasonstoprepareahomemadegift,fromwantingyourgiftstobe

moremeaningfultotheneedtosavemoney.Butnomatterwhyyou,relookingforhomemade

giftideas,you,vecertainlycometotherightplace!

YogurtJar（酸奶罐）Candles

fromSmithDoyoulikeyogurtsinglassjars?Thejarsaretoocute

tosendtotherubbish!Recyclethemintotheseshiningwishcandles.

It'sasimpleandfunprojectthatalsomakesagreatgift.

HandprintApron（围裙）

fromAliceGrandparentsareknowntopreferemotionalgifts,so

makingthishandprintapronisawonderfulchoice!Kidstaketurns

makingpaintedhandprintsontheapron.It,sapracticalgiftthatwill

makeanygrandparentsmileeverytimetheypulliton.

PaintedBottles

fromFionaIjustlovethesepaintedbottles,andthepersonwho

receivesthemcouldusetheminsomanydifferentways!Theycould

usethemforholdingfreshordriedflowers,orasapencilcup,orjust

asacutedecoration.

试卷第6页，共57页

ςςPlacesYou,veLived"Map

fromPeterMapsareafunwaytoaddcolorsandintereststoyour

decoration（装饰）！Thissimpleprojectwillhelpyou（orthepersonyou

giftitto）rememberalltheplacesyou,vecalledhomeinabeautiful

andmeaningfulway.

14.WhoadvisestomakeahandprintApron7A.Alice.B.Peter.C.Fiona.

D.Smith.

15.WhyisςςPlacesYou,veLived^^Mapagoodchoiceaccordingtothepassage?

A.It,sthecheapestbutmostmeaningfulofall.B.Itwillhelprememberalltheplaces

calledhome.

C.Itcanbeusedfbrholdingfreshordriedflowers.D.It,sasimpleandfunprojectthat

alsohelpswithrecycling.

16.Whichofthefollowingismadeoftherecycledmaterialaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThePaintedBottle.B.TheHandprintApron.

C.TheYogurtJarCandle.D.The"PlacesYou,veLived,,Map.

（2022•北京海淀・北京市八一中学校考一模）Manyyearsago,Iwas18andwas

workingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslooking

forwardtohavingfivedaysofffromduty.Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomy

homeinSydneyhadalreadyleft.SoIthoughtΓdhitcharide（搭便车）.

ɪwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedfbrme.Finally,a

manwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn,tgive

mealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch.Henoticedmestandingforhoursinthe

NovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry.Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured

meIwassaf⅛,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedat

hishouse,hemadeussandwiches.Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.

Manyyearslater,whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday.Isawanelderlyman

standingintheglaringheat,tryingtohitcharide.Ithoughtitwasanotherchancetorepay

someoneforthefavorΓdbeengivendecadesearlier.Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imade

himcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater.

Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk,themansaidtome,“Youhaven,tchangedabit,even

yourredhairisstilltheSameIcouldn,trememberwhereΓdmethim.Hethentoldmehe

wasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago.Itwas

Gordon.

17.WhatdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.

B.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome.

C.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl.

D.Hehelpedthegirlfindaride.

18.Thewriterofferedalifttotheelderlymanbecauseshe.

A.wasgoingtothenearbytown

B.hadknownhimformanyyearsago

C.wantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegot

D.realizedhewasGordon

19.WhatcanWeIeamfromthepassage?

A.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.

B.Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.

C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.

D.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers.

（2022.北京海淀・北京市八一中学校考一模）

HasnaKourdagrewUPonanislandinTunisiawherehergrandmothertaughtherthe

strongvaluesoflookingafteroldthings.Clotheswerereusedandrepurposedcontinuously,

Kourdasays.Alargebagmadefromoldclothesbyhergrandmotherisstillusedbyher

parentstoday.Kourdahasbroughtthesevaluesintoaprojectthatshehopescouldchangethe

relationshippeoplehavewiththeirclothes—andbenefittheenvironmentintheprocess.

试卷第8页，共57页

Theclothingindustry-frommaterialsourcing（来源）towashingandwasteis

consideredtoberesponsiblefor8-10%ofglobalcarbonemissions（碳排放），accordingtothe

UN.Astheworldracestomeetitspromisestolimitcarbonemissionstonetzerobythe

middleofthecentury,theclothingindustryhasahugejobaheadofittoplayitspart.

Kourdaisamongthosewhohopetohelpdothat.Herwayistoencouragepeopletogo

lookingfornewwaysofusingtheclothingtheyalreadyhaveratherthanbuyingsomething

new.Hercompany,SaveYourWardrobe,usestechnologytohelppeoplegoshoppingintheir

ownwardrobes.Thecompanyusescomputersoftwaretobuildadigitalimageofauser,s

wardrobepeoplecaneithertakepicturesofclothesorallow.

SaveYourWardrobetochecktheironlineshoppinghistory.Itthenwardrobeadvises

howtocreatenewclothesaswellasconnectinguserstorepairandalteration（更改）services,

andenvironmentallyfriendlydrycleaning.

InOctoberthecompanybegantoworkwiththeGermancompanyZalando,whichwill

useSaveYourWardrobetechnologytooffercustomersaftercarefortheirclothes.

“ThejobJsaysKourda,ςςistousetechnologytoguideuserstoreconnectwiththe

clothesoftheirwardrobeandmakethemostoutofit,finallyencouragingthemtobuyless

andbetter,∖

SaveYourWardrobeisjustoneofahugenumberofcompaniesusingnewtechnology

anddifferentbusinessmodelstotrytooverhaul（全面改革）theindustry.Fromencouraging

newwaysofconsumingclothes,tomakingitpossibleforclothestoberecycledattheendof

theirlife,theclothingworldcouldlookverydifferentbythetimeWereach2045.

20.WhatcanWelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Kourdahopedtosavemoneyforherproject.

B.Kourda,sfamilyhasvaluedoldthingsinlife.

C.Kourda,sgrandmareusedclothestohelpothers.

D.Kourda,sparentsaretoopoortobuynewclothes.

21.WhafsParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.HowKourda,scompanyhelpstolimitcarbonemissions.

B.WhyKourdarunshercompanySaveYourWardrobe.

C.WhyKourda,scompanyworkswithothercompanies.

D.HowKourdateachespeopletodoonlineshopping.

22.Whatmightthewriterprobablyagree?

A.Peoplewillsticktooldtraditionsofconsumingclothing.

B.Customersmightneedlessaftercarefortheirclothessoon.

C.SaveYourWardrobewillcreatemoreclothesinthefuture.

D.Theclothingindustrymightbemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

（2022•北京海淀•北京市八一中学校考一模）TheTeenagerBrain

Teenagershavealwaysbeenknowntodounusual,evendangerousthings.Thiswas

thoughttobebecauseofthe"'foolishnessofyouth.,,Now,scientistshavestudiedthephysical

developmentofthebraininmoredetail.Theirdiscoverieshaveledtoanewtheory（理论）

ofwhyteensactthisway.

AWorkinProgress

Recentlyscientistsdiscoveredthatonlyduringadolescence（青春期）doourbrainstruly

“growup,∖Duringthistime,theygothroughgreatchanges.These“changes"wereonce

thoughttobefinishedbyaboutage12.Now,scientistshavefoundthatourbrainscontinueto

changeuntilage25.Suchchangesmakeusbetteratbalancingimpulses（平衡7中动）with

followingrules.Butastill-developingbraincanhardlydothiswell.Theresult,scientists

claim,istheunpredictablebehaviorseeninteenagers.

Thestudiesshowthatteensaremorelikelytotakerisks（冒险）andbehaveinextreme

ways.Luckily,thenewsisn,tallnegative.AsbrainscientistB.J.Caseypointsout,theteen

braininspiressuchbehaviorinordertohelpteensprepareforadultlife.

Onewaythebraindoesthisisbychangingthewayteenslookatrisksandrewards.

Researchersfoundthatwhenteensthinkaboutrewards,theirbrainscreatemorepleasurethan

anadultbrainwould.Researchersbelievethismakestherewardsseemmoreimportantthan

therisks,andmakesteensfeeltheexcitementofnewexperiencesmorekeenIythanadultsdo.

Researchintotheteenbrainalsofoundthatitmakessocialconnectionsseemespecially

rewarding.Assuch,teenshaveastrongneedtomeetnewpeople.Scientistssuggestthisis

becauseasteens,WebegintorealizeourfriendsmayonedaycontroltheworldWelivein.

Becauseitisstilldeveloping,ateenbraincanchangetodealwithnewsituations.So,it

connectssocialrewardswithmorepleasure.Inthisway,thebrainencouragesteenstohavea

widecircleoffriends,whichisbelievedtomakeusmoresuccessfulinlife.

AFinishedBrain

试卷第10页，共57页

Unluckily,thissearchforgreaterrewardscansometimesleadteenstomakebad

decisions.However,italsomeansthatteensaremorelikely,andlessafraid,totrynewthings

ortobeindependent.Thescientists5findingssuggestthatinthelongrun,theimpulsesofthe

teenbrainarewhathelpteensleavetheirparents5careandlivetheirownlivessuccessfully.

23.Whichofthefollowingaboutadolescent,sbrainistrue?

A.Itstopsgrowingalmostattwelve.

B.Itisgoingthroughalotofchanges.

C.Itdoesmanythingsinaperfectway.

D.Itisbetterthananadultbrainwithrules.

24.WhichcouldbethebestheadingforParagraph3,4&5?

A.PleasureExplorers.B.BrainResearchers.

C.DecisionMakers.D.FuturePlanners.

25.Whatdoestheword"keenly”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Calmly.B.Slowly.C.Strongly.D.Strangely.

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theteenagerbrainsaremorelikelytobedependent.

B.Theimpulsesoftheteenbrainmaybenefitteens,growth.

C.Theeffectofteens,behaviorinextremewaysisnegative.

D.Thehopetocontroltheworldleadsteenstomeetnewpeople.

（2022"匕京西城•统考——模）After-schoolclubsareagreatwaytohelpkidsdevelop

themselvesindifferentareas.Theywillservekidswellthroughouttheirlives.

Ithelpsbuildconfidence.Youhavetolearntothinkaheadand

knowwhenyouropponent（对手）makesamistake.

Beginningage:6

ChessTime:Thursdays

Ithelpsimproveproblem-solvingskills.Youcanneverpredict

whatyouropponentwilldo,soyouhavetobeabletoreact

quickly.Concentrationandfocus（注意）arealsokeytokeeping

calmunderpressure.

Fencing

Beginningage:9to1ɪ

Time:Wednesdays

Itteachesthebasicsofroboticstechnologyandencourages

teamwork.Kidsaregroupedintoteamswithonecoach.Theteams

6舞worktogethertobuildwalking,talkingrobots.

Beginningage:9

FirstLe1joLeague

Time:Tuesdays

Ithelpsdevelopattention.Itrequiresfocusandconcentration,

whichcanhelpkidsdobetterinschool.Safetyisveryimportant,

Isokidsareexpectedtoberesponsible.

Beginningage:7

Archery

Time:Fridays

27.Whichclubcana6-year-oldjoin?A.Chess.B.Fencing,

C.FirstLegoLeague.D.Archery.

28.WhencankidsattendFirstLegoLeague?

A.OnFridays.B.OnThursdays.

C.OnTuesdays.D.OnWednesdays.

29.Archeiyhelpskids.

A.buildteamworkB.developattention

C.learntothinkaheadD.improveproblem-solvingskills

（2022•北京西城・统考•模）ItwasSaturdayandJuanwasgoingtohisfriend,shouse

fortheday.Hewassoexcited.Hethoughtitwouldbefuntobringsomevideogamestoplay

withhisfriend,Tom.

Tomlivedontheothersideofthetownanddidnotownanyvideogames.Hedidn,t

reallyeverplaythem,buthedidn,twanttotellJuan.HewasafraidJuanwouldtelltheother

kidsatschool.WhenJuanarrivedandsuggestedplayingvideogames,Tomlookedabit

uncomfortable.

“Ithoughtwecouldgooutsideandplaytagorhide-and-seek,,,saidTom.

“Idon,tusuallyplaysuchkindofgames,,,saidJuan.

“Well,Wedon,thaveatelevisionoracomputerbecausemyparentsdon,thavemuch

试卷第12页，共57页

money,andWecan,taffordthoseextrathings,soIusuallyplayold-fashionedgames,liketag

orhide-and-seek,ordodgeball.Wouldyoupleasenottellanyoneatschoolthatwearepoor?”

askedTom.

“Youshouldn'tWOrryaboutwhatotherpeoplethink,,,JuantoldTOm.Tmsurethe

gamesyouplayarejustasfunasvideogames.”

Thetwoboyswentoutsideandbeganplayinghide-and-seek.Tom,sparentshadabig

backyardwithmanycoolplacestohide.JuanandTomplayedforoveranhour!Afterlunch,

theyplayedtag.Juanhadsomuchfun.uIshouldplaythesegamesmoreoften,,,hesaidto

Tom.

Threeo,clockcameandJuan,smomwastheretopickhimup.Ontheirwaybackhome,

JuantoldhismomaboutnothavingatelevisionoracomputeratTom,shome.Healsotold

herthathelearnedtoplaysomegreatgames.

“Sweetie,thereareplentyofwaystohavefunwithoutvideogames.WhenIwas

growingup,weplayedhopscotch,,,Juan,smomsaid.

ςςWhat,shopscotch?,,askedJuan.

'THshowyouwhenwegethome.Youwilllikeit."Whentheygothome,Juan,smom

showedhimhowsheplayedhopscotch.

"Thatlookslikefun!”SaidJUan."NowIhaveanothergametoaddtomy

JuannevertoldanyoneatschoolthatTomwaspoor,butthoughttohimselfthatTom

wasrichinkindnessandhonesty.

30.HowdidTomfeelwhenJuansuggestedplayingvideogames?

A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Interested.D.Uncomfortable.

3ɪ.WhatdidTomplaywithJuan?

A.Videogames.B.Hide-and-seek.C.Hopscotch.D.Dodgeball.

32.Fromthisexperience,Juanhaslearnedthat.

A.lifecanbefunwithoutvideogames

B.playinggamescanhelponemakenewfriends

C.itisimportanttospendtimedoingthingswithparents

D.peopleshouldtakeactiontoprotectold-fashionedgames

（2022•北京西城・统考一模）

Somepeopleareworriedthatwearingmaskswillhaveabadeffectonchildren,sability

tolearnlanguageandsocialize.Evenparentsoftenworryabouthowaschoolyearwithout

smilesmightnegatively（消极地）influencetheirchildren.

Theseworriesareunderstandable,butaccordingtoDr.Danovitch,aresearch

psychologist,whostudiestheCOgnitiVe（认知的）andsocialdevelopmentofchildren,wearing

amaskatschoolcouldimprovecertainsocialandcognitiveskills,helpingtostrengthen

abilitieslikeself-controlandattention.Takelanguagelearningasanexample.It,struethat

maskscoverourmouthsandthatseeingmouthshapeandmovementhelpsbabieslearn