新教材英语学案Unit5第三课时DevelopingideasPresentingideas

第三课时Developingideas&PresentingideasⅠ.词汇初探1．servantn.仆人2．chargevt.&vi.收费；控诉3．captainn.船长4．permitvt.&vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照→permission5．fascinatedadj.被迷住的，被吸引住的→fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的→fascinationn.魅力6．chaptern.章节7．relatev.相联系，有关联→relativen.亲戚，亲属→relationn.关系8．astonishvt.使惊诧→astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishedadj.感到吃惊的→astonishmentn.惊讶；惊异9．consumevt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完→consumptionn.消费；消耗→consumern.消费者10．distinguishvi.&vt.看清；认出→distinguishedadj.杰出的；著名的11．graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地→gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的12．surroundvt.包围；围绕→surroundingadj.周围的；附近的→surroundingsn．(pl.)环境13．wrinkledadj.有皱褶的14．carpetn.地毯15．intensityn.强度16．depthn.深度→deepadj.深的→deeply/deepadv.深深地→shallow(反义词)adj.浅的17．broadadj.宽阔的；广泛的→broadenvt.加宽；扩宽18．beneathprep.在……下面Ⅱ.短语互译1．负责；掌管in_charge2．优于；在……前面ahead_of3．由……改编be_adapted_from4．回顾，回想look_back_on/upon5．不再no_longer6．accountfor解释；说明7．passthrough通过8．makesense有意义，讲得通9．taketurns轮流10．respondto对……作出反应Ⅲ.经典句式1．Oftencalledthe“FatherofScienceFiction”，Vernedescribedinhisstoriestechnologyandinventionsyearsbeforetheybecamerealities.(P56)凡尔纳常被称为“科幻小说之父”，他在小说中描述了几年后才成为现实的技术和发明。2．Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine,wheretheymeetthemanincharge,CaptainNemo.(P57)他们被俘虏并被带进潜艇，在那里他们遇到了负责人尼莫船长。3．In_order_tokeepthissecret,CaptainNemotellshisthreenewestpassengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavethesubmarine.(P57)为了保守这个秘密，尼莫船长告诉他的三名新乘客，他们不准离开潜艇。4．Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.(P57)我头顶是平静的海面。5．Althoughthe300kgadultmalescanlookabitscary—don'tworry,they'reharmless！—theyoungsealswilldelightyouwiththeircuriosity,astheyfollowyouamongtheseaweedforestsandschoolsofunusualfish.(P59)尽管300公斤的成年雄性看起来有点吓人，别担心，它们是无害的！年轻的海豹会用它们的好奇心取悦你，因为它们会跟随着你穿过海藻森林和不寻常的鱼群。Ⅳ.语篇理解StepⅠ.ReadthetextonPage56—57andchoosethebestanswers.1．TheauthorofthebookTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaisa(n)________.A．Englishman B．FrenchmanC．American D．Canadian答案：B2．TheterriblecreatureseenbyPierreandConseilisactuallya________.A．submarine B．whaleC．greyseal D．terribleshark答案：A3．WhydoesNemoforbidthethreementoleavethesubmarine?A．Becausehewantstokillthem.B．Becausehewantssomeservants.C．Becausehewantsthemtokeepthesecretaboutthesubmarine.D．Becauseheisafraidofbeingfoundbyothers.答案：C4．AccordingtoProfessorPierre,thisadventureis________.A．frightening B．ordinaryC．terrible D．fascinating答案：D5．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A．allofthethreewerefascinatedbytheadventureB．professorPierreAronnaxandConseilareimpressedbythewalkunderthewatersC．undertheseaProfessorPierreAronnaxcanseenothingatallD．allofthethreeattempttoescapefromthesubmarine答案：BStepⅡ.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaisoneofJulesVerne's__1__(famous)books.Inthestory,ProfessorPierreAronnax,hisservantConseilandawhalehunterarecapturedand__2__(take)insideasubmarine,__3__theymeettheman__4__charge,CaptainNemo.Hetellsthemthattheyarenotpermitted__5__(leave)thesubmarine,__6__thesubmarineisasecretfrom__7__restoftheworld.AronnaxandConseilarefascinatedbytheiradventures.Andnow,Aronnaxoftenlooksbackuponthe__8__(impress)leftbythewalkunderthesea.It's__9__fascinatingthatwordsfailhim.Hewillrememberthe__10__(forget)experienceforever!1．most_famous2.taken3.where4.in5.to_leave6．because7.the8.impression9.so10.unforgettable1eq\a\vs4\al(permitn.执照；许可证；v.许可；允许；准许)[教材原句]Inordertokeepthissecret,CaptainNemotellshisthreenewestpassengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavethesubmarine.(P57)为了保守这个秘密，尼莫船长告诉他的三名新乘客，他们不准离开潜艇。①Visitorsarenotpermittedtotakephotographs.参观者请勿拍照。[归纳拓展](1)permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(2)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(weather/timepermitting,ifweather/timepermits))天气/时间允许的话(3)permissionn.允许；许可askforpermission请求许可withoutpermission未经许可withsb'spermission在某人许可的情况下[名师点津]动词permit的常见用法为：permitdoingsth./sb.todosth.，用法类似的动词还有：allowdoingsth./sb.todosth.允许(某人)做某事forbiddoingsth./sb.todosth.禁止(某人)做某事advisedoingsth./sb.todosth.建议(某人)做某事[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子②Theownersdon'tpermitparking(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.③Shewentoutofschoolwithoutpermission(permit)．④We'llhaveapicnicinthewoods,weatherpermitting(permit)．⑤Ifyouwanttoleavetheclassroom,youshouldask_for_the_teacher's_permission.如果你要离开教室，应该请求老师的许可。2eq\a\vs4\al(adaptvt.使适应；改编)[教材原句]Inthispartadaptedfromachapterofthebook,Aronnaxdescribestheexperienceofwalkingontheseabed...(P57)这一部分改编自本书的一章，阿伦纳克斯在这部分中描述了在海床行走的经历……①ThenewfilmissaidtobeadaptedfromanovelbyJaneAusten.据说这部新电影是根据简·奥斯汀的一部小说改编的。[归纳拓展](1)adaptto适应/适合……adapt...to使……适应……(2)adapt...from根据……改编……adapt...for把……改写/改编成……(3)adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的(4)adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本[即时巩固]单句语法填空②Aftergraduationfromcollege,Igraduallyadaptedmyselftoliving(live)onmyown.③TheTVplayseriesRuyi'sRoyalLoveinthePalaceisadaptedfromthenovelofthesamename.④Mike,MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.⑤Iholdthefirmbeliefthatshewilldealwiththechangesverywell,becausesheisveryadaptable(adapt)．[熟词生义]①Theseteachingmaterialscanbeadaptedforolderchildren.(vt.修改)②Shelivesinaspeciallyadaptedflat.(adj.改造过的)3eq\a\vs4\al(relatev.相联系；有关联；讲述)[教材原句]Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders！(P57)言语不足以描述这些奇迹！[归纳拓展](1)relate...to/with...把……和……联系起来relateto涉及；和……有联系；理解(2)berelatedto与……相关(3)relationn．关系；联系；亲戚inrelationto关于，至于[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子①Ican'trelatewhatyousaidto/withwhatIsaw.②Thematterinrelation(relate)toyourfatecan'tbetakenforgranted.③Onlyexperiencerelated(relate)tothejobisneeded.④Theseproblemsare_closely_related_toeachother.这些问题互相之间有着密切的联系。4eq\a\vs4\al(astonishvt.使惊讶)[教材原句]Thelight,whichlitthesoilthirtyfeetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean,astonishedmebyitspower.(P57)那光照亮了海面下三十英尺的土壤，它的力量使我吃惊。[归纳拓展](1)Itastonishessb.that...令某人惊讶的是……(2)astonishingadj.令人感到惊讶的(3)astonishedadj.感到惊讶的beastonishedat/bysth.因/对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶(4)astonishmentn.惊讶toone'sastonishment令某人惊讶的是[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子①Wewereastonishedto_hear(hear)whathadhappened.②Whatbroughtaboutthisastonishingchangeinme?是什么引起了我内心令人惊讶的变化呢？③Toourgreatastonishment,_thebosswasn'tastonishedattheastonishingnewsatall.使我们非常惊讶的是，老板对这个令人吃惊的消息一点儿也不吃惊。eq\o(\s\up7(5),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(distinguishvt.&vi.显示……的差别；使……有所不同；辨别)[教材原句]．..Iclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceofahundredandfiftyyards.(P57)……我在一百五十码外清楚地分辨出物体。①Speechdistinguisheshumanbeingsfromanimals.语言将人类与动物区别开来。[归纳拓展](1)distinguishbetweenAandB区分A和Bdistinguish...from...把……与……区分开来distinguishoneselfas作为……而出名(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的bedistinguishedfor...因……而出名bedistinguishedas...作为……而出名[即时巩固](1)单句语法填空/完成句子②Honestlyspeaking,Iadmireyourdistinguished(distinguish)achievements.③Asfarasweallknow,LangPinghasalreadydistinguishedherselfasagreatvolleyballcoachintheworld.④It'snotalwayseasyto_distinguishthegoodguysfromthebadones.分清好人和坏人并不总是那么容易。6eq\a\vs4\al(surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕)[教材原句]TrulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth'satmosphere,butalmostasclear.(P57)事实上，环绕我的水不过是比地球大气层重的另一种空气，但几乎同样清澈。①Theislandissurroundedwith/bythesea.小岛四面环海。[归纳拓展](1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/物包围某人/物besurroundedby/with被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境(常用复数)[即时巩固]单句语法填空②Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.③Helikestosurroundhimselfwithbeautifulthings.④Surrounded(surround)byhisstudents,MrLitoldanadventurousstory.⑤Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorefortableandbeautifulsurroundings(surround)．7eq\a\vs4\al(beneathprep.在……下面)[教材原句]Whatdoyouknowabouttheworldbeneaththesurfaceoftheoceans？(P58)你对海洋表面下的世界了解多少？①Thedolphinsdisappearedbeneaththewaves.海豚从海浪底下消失了。[易混辨析]beneath“在……下面”，指两者接触，与on相对below不强调在正下方，与above相对under强调在正下方，与over相对，且under有多个固定搭配：underpressure在压力之下，undercontrol处于控制下等[巧学妙记][即时巩固]单句语法填空②Thereisairbeneaththeloosesnow.③Thematterisatpresentunderconsideration.④Therearesomegoatsbelowthevalley.1eq\a\vs4\al(incharge主管；负责)[教材原句]Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine，wheretheymeetthemanincharge,CaptainNemo.(P57)他们被抓获并被带进潜艇，在那里他们遇到了负责人尼莫船长。①I'dliketospeaktothepersonincharge.我想跟负责人谈谈。[归纳拓展](1)takechargeof掌管/负责……inchargeof控制/管理……in/underthechargeof受……的管理freeofcharge＝forfree免费(2)chargev.收费，控告chargesb.forsth.为某物向某人收取费用chargesb.with(doing)sth.＝accusesb.of(doing)sth.控告某人(做)某事[即时巩固]单句语法填空/完成句子②Myauntisinchargeofthisbookstore.＝Thisbookstoreisin_thechargeofmyaunt.③Themanwaschargedwiththeft.④Therestaurantchargedus$40forthewine.这家餐厅收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。2eq\a\vs4\al(aheadof在……前面；早于；优先)[教材原句]Aheadofitstime,thesubmarineisalsoasecretfromtherestoftheworld.(P57)在它出现以前，这艘潜艇对于世界其他地方来说也是一个秘密。①Theschoolbuscameaheadoftime,andJackwasnotready.校车提前来了，杰克还没有准备好。[归纳拓展]aheadoftime/schedule＝inadvance提前goahead前进；(事情的)进行，继续；(祈使句)请吧，开始吧lookahead往前看；为未来着想或打算[即时巩固]完成句子②Marywasclever,soshewassoonahead_oftheothergirlsoftheclass.玛丽很聪明，所以不久就超过了班上的其他女生。③—CouldIusethisdictionary?—Justgo_ahead.It'saspareone.——我可以用这本字典吗？——你用吧，它在那儿闲着。④Youmustlook_aheadbeforeyougofurtherinthematter.你在进一步处理这件事情之前，必须想得远一点。eq\o(\s\up7(3),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(taketurnsdoingsth./todosth.轮流，依次做某事)[教材原句]Taketurnsaskingeachotherquestionsandrespondtoyourpartner'sments.(P58)轮流提问对方问题，回应对方的评论。①Taketurnstoaskyourquestions.轮流提问题。[归纳拓展]byturns轮流地，交替地inturn轮流地；依次地；相应地；转而ontheturn正在转变，正在好转outofturn不按顺序；不合时宜It'sone'sturn(todosth.)轮到某人(做某事)[名师点津]inreturn与inturn易混，但前者意为“作为回报”。[即时巩固]完成句子②Wetook_turns_drivingonthewayuptoCanada.在去加拿大的途中，我们轮流开车。③Ithinkit's_my_turn_to_drivethekidstoschoolthisweek.我想这周该轮到我开车送孩子们上学了。④Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisin_turncreatesfurtherproblems.人们试图开私家车来避开交通堵塞，但反过来这种做法带来了进一步的问题。4eq\a\vs4\al(respondtosth.对……作出反应/回答)[教材原句]Taketurnsaskingeachotherquestionsandrespondtoyourpartner'sments.(P58)轮流提问对方问题，回应对方的评论。①Cliverespondedtomysuggestionwithalaugh.克利夫对我提的建议报以一笑。[归纳拓展](1)respondvi.回答；响应；作出反应(2)responsen.回答；反应inresponseto对……作出反应make(a)responseto回答/响应……；对……作出反应[即时巩固]单句语法填空②Thediseasequicklyrespondedtothetreatment.③Inresponsetotheaudience'sgreatdemand,theplaywill/wouldbeputoninthetheatretwiceaweek.④Hemadenoresponse(respond)tomysuggestion,whichmademeverydisappointed.eq\o(\s\up7(1),\s\do5())Oftencalledthe“FatherofScienceFiction”，Vernedescribedinhisstoriestechnologyandinventionsyearsbeforetheybecamerealities.P56凡尔纳常被称为“科幻小说之父”，他在小说中描述了几年后才成为现实的技术和发明。eq\a\vs4\al()[句式分析]句中Oftencalledthe“FatherofScienceFiction为过去分词短语作状语，过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随情况等，表示被动与完成。[归纳拓展](1)过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致(某些独立成分如generallyspeaking等除外)；(2)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动与完成关系。[即时巩固]单句语法填空①Bitten(bite)twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.②Given(give)awrongnumber,Icouldn'tcontacthimoverthephone.③Thewomanscientistenteredtheroom,followed(follow)byherassistants.④Absorbed(absorb)inhisbook,hedidn'tnoticemeentertheroom.eq\o(\s\up7(2),\s\do5())eq\a\vs4\al(Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.P57,我头顶是平静的海面。)[句式分析]本句结构“介词短语＋系动词＋主语”为倒装句式，正常语序为Thecalmsurfaceoftheseawasaboveme.。①Underthebigtreeliesabigdog.大树下躺着一只大狗。[归纳拓展](1)表示地点、时间、方位等的副词及介词短语位于句子的开头时，可构成全部倒装。常见的副词有：here,there,in,out,up,down,away,now,then等。常见的介词短语有infrontof,inthemiddleof等。(2)当作表语的形容词、分词提到系动词前面时，句子也要全部倒装，构成“形容词/分词＋系动词＋主语”结构。(3)谓语动词要跟后面的主语保持一致。(4)完全倒装三条件：①表示方位或时间的副词或表示方位的介词短语位于句首；②谓语动词为be或lie,e,go,stand等动词；③句子的主语是名词。注意：若句子的主语是代词，而不是名词时，主谓不倒装。[即时巩固]单句语法填空②Wewereonourwayhome,butsuddenlydownpoured(pour)therain!③Intothedarkapartmentwalked(walk)David，whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.④Presentattheeveningpartywas(be)ourfavorableEnglishteacher.Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Asisknowntoall,Chinaisincharge(主管)oftheisland.2．Howardwasthecaptain(船长)oftheshipforfiveyears.3．Childrenarenotpermitted(允许)intothecinemawithouttheirparents.4．Wewereastonished(吃惊的)tofindthetemplestillinitsorigin